CN215223083U - Adjustable high-clearance fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Adjustable high-clearance fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215223083U CN215223083U CN202121077762.3U CN202121077762U CN215223083U CN 215223083 U CN215223083 U CN 215223083U CN 202121077762 U CN202121077762 U CN 202121077762U CN 215223083 U CN215223083 U CN 215223083U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic cylinder
- fertilizer
- sliding block
- shaped sliding
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an adjustable high-clearance fertilizer applicator, wherein a hydraulic adjusting system comprises a hydraulic pump and an adjusting device; the adjusting device comprises a vertical sliding rod connected with the wheel, a T-shaped sliding block, a line spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder and a height adjusting hydraulic cylinder, wherein a vertical loop bar of the T-shaped sliding block is sleeved on a hydraulic pump clutch control hand lever, and a transverse loop bar of the T-shaped sliding block is inserted into the middle supporting beam; the fixed end of the line spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the middle support beam, and a telescopic rod of the line spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder is hinged on a vertical loop bar of the T-shaped sliding block; the fixed end of the height adjusting hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the vertical sliding rod 33, and the telescopic rod of the height adjusting hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the vertical loop bar of the T-shaped sliding block. The height and the wheel track of the machine tool are adjusted by utilizing a hydraulic system, so that the fertilizing work under different high-clearance working environments is completed; simple structure, convenient to use has improved the fertilization mechanization degree in highland crack.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine fertilization technical field, concretely relates to adjustable highland crack fertilizer distributor.
Background
The field management is a key part in the crop production process, wherein the fertilization operation is particularly important in the field management, and the quality of the fertilization operation directly influences the yield of the final crop. However, the current fertilizer applicators mainly perform fertilization work on seedlings or crops with low heights, and are difficult to perform mechanized fertilization work on crops with large heights. In order to better realize the fertilization operation of high plants, the utility model relates to a high-clearance fertilizer applicator can advance the mechanized process of this production process. Meanwhile, in order to adapt to the environmental conditions of different heights of different crops and different planting row distances, a height adjusting device and a row distance adjusting device are designed in a targeted mode.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to the not enough of above-mentioned technique, provide a simple structure, convenient operation, can improve the adjustable highland crack fertilizer distributor of fertilization efficiency, realize the fertilization work to high plant crop.
In order to realize the purpose, the adjustable high-ground-clearance fertilizer applicator designed by the utility model comprises a walking steering system, a pneumatic conveying fertilizer discharging system, a hydraulic adjusting system and a multi-row folding ditching and fertilizing frame; the hydraulic adjusting system comprises a hydraulic pump and two sets of adjusting devices symmetrically arranged on two sides of a middle cross beam of the rack; each set of adjusting device comprises a vertical sliding rod connected with a wheel, a T-shaped sliding block, a line spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder and a height adjusting hydraulic cylinder, wherein a vertical loop bar of the T-shaped sliding block is sleeved on a hydraulic pump clutch control hand lever, a transverse loop bar of the T-shaped sliding block is inserted into a middle supporting beam, and the middle supporting beam is welded in the middle position of a middle cross beam; the fixed end of the line spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the middle support beam, and a telescopic rod of the line spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder is hinged on a vertical loop bar of the T-shaped sliding block; the fixed end of the height adjusting hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the vertical sliding rod, and the telescopic rod of the height adjusting hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the vertical sleeve rod of the T-shaped sliding block.
Furthermore, the pneumatic conveying fertilizer discharging system comprises a fan connected with the engine, a fertilizer box arranged on the rack, a wind distributor and n outer sheave type fertilizer dischargers positioned below the fertilizer box; the air outlet of the fan is connected with the air inlet of the air distributor through an air delivery pipe, the n air distribution air outlet branch pipes of the air distributor are connected with a pipeline, each pipeline is connected with a fertilizer distribution pipe, the fertilizer distribution air outlet branch pipes of the fertilizer distribution pipes are connected with a fertilizer delivery pipe, and an outer sheave type fertilizer distributor is connected between each pipeline and the fertilizer distribution pipe.
Furthermore, the multi-row foldable ditching and fertilizing frame comprises a fertilizing ditcher lifting hydraulic cylinder, a fertilizing ditcher lifting frame and a folding frame, wherein the fertilizing ditcher lifting hydraulic cylinder is installed on a vertical beam at the rear side of the rack, the fertilizing ditcher lifting frame is connected with a telescopic rod of the fertilizing ditcher lifting hydraulic cylinder, the folding frame is connected with the fertilizing ditcher lifting frame, the folding frame comprises a middle fixing frame and two ends, and the folding frame is hinged to the fixing frame through a rotating pin.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model uniformly conveys fertilizer to the fertilizer-discharging opener through the fertilizer-guiding pipe by the pneumatic conveying system, and realizes the adjustment of the height and the wheel track of the machine by utilizing the hydraulic system, thereby completing the fertilizing work under different high-ground clearance working environments, and the postpositional multi-row folding type ditching and fertilizing system can ditch and fertilize multiple rows at most simultaneously; the multifunctional fertilizer distributor has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in use, can complete three procedures of ditching, fertilizer distributing and soil covering at one time, can adapt to fertilizer distributing work with different row spacing and height requirements, can broadcast multiple rows at one time, improves the production efficiency and improves the fertilizing mechanization degree of high ground clearance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the adjustable high-clearance fertilizer applicator of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pneumatic conveying and fertilizer discharging system shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic adjustment system of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the multi-row folding type ditching and fertilizing frame in fig. 1.
Wherein: the device comprises an engine 1, an engine belt pulley 2, a hydraulic pump belt pulley 3, a hydraulic pump 4, a gearbox 5, a gearbox belt pulley 6, a steering system 7, wheels 8, a steering wheel 9, a rotating pin 10, a hydraulic multi-way directional control valve 11, a fan 12, an air-dividing and air-discharging branch pipe 13, a frame 14, a row spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder 15, a height adjusting hydraulic cylinder 16, a hydraulic oil tank 17, a fertilizer tank 18, a fertilizer-dividing and air-discharging branch pipe 19, an outer sheave type fertilizer distributor 20, a fertilizer distributor lifting hydraulic cylinder 21, a fertilizer distributor lifting frame 22, a middle cross beam 23, a folding frame 24, a fertilizer-dividing pipe 25, a fertilizer conveying pipe 26, a vertical sleeve rod 27, a transverse sleeve rod 28, a middle support beam 29, a wind conveying pipe 30, a wind distributor 31, a pipeline 32, a vertical slide rod 33, a T-shaped slide block 34, a middle fixing frame 35, a movable frame 36 and a hydraulic pump clutch control hand rod 37.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures and specific embodiments for the understanding of those skilled in the art.
The adjustable high-clearance fertilizer applicator shown in fig. 1 comprises a walking steering system, a pneumatic conveying fertilizer discharging system, a hydraulic adjusting system and a multi-row folding type ditching and fertilizing frame.
The traveling system comprises a rack 14, an engine 1, a gearbox 5 and wheels 8, wherein power generated by the engine 1 is transmitted to a gearbox belt pulley 6 of the gearbox 5 through an engine belt pulley 2 to drive the gearbox belt pulley 6 to rotate, the power is transmitted to the wheels 8 through the gearbox 5, and a driver controls the direction of the machine through a steering wheel 9 and a steering system 7.
As shown in fig. 2, the pneumatic conveying fertilizer discharging system comprises a fan 12 connected with an engine 1, a fertilizer box 18 mounted on a rack 14, a wind distributor 31 and n outer sheave type fertilizer dischargers 20 positioned below the fertilizer box 18, wherein the engine 1 provides power for the fan 12; the air outlet of the fan 12 is connected with the air inlet of the air distributor 31 through an air delivery pipe 30, n air distribution air outlet branch pipes 13 of the air distributor 31 are connected with a pipeline 32, each pipeline 32 is connected with a fertilizer distribution pipe 25, the fertilizer distribution air outlet branch pipes 19 of the fertilizer distribution pipes 25 are connected with a fertilizer delivery pipe 26, and an outer sheave type fertilizer distributor 20 is connected between each pipeline 32 and the fertilizer distribution pipe 25. The air flow generated by the fan 12 is sent to the fertilizer distributing pipe 25 through the pipeline 32, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 18 is uniformly distributed through the outer sheave type fertilizer distributor 20 and falls into the fertilizer distributing pipe 25, and the fertilizer falling from the fertilizer distributor 20 is uniformly divided into two parts by the fertilizer distributing pipe 25 and blown to the fertilizer conveying pipe 26.
Referring to fig. 3, the hydraulic adjusting system includes a hydraulic pump 4 and two sets of adjusting devices symmetrically disposed on two sides of a middle cross beam 23 of the frame 14. Each set of adjusting device comprises a vertical sliding rod 33 connected with the wheel 8, a T-shaped sliding block 34, a line spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder 15 and a height adjusting hydraulic cylinder 16, wherein a vertical sleeve rod 27 of the T-shaped sliding block 34 is sleeved on the vertical sliding rod 33 connected with the wheel, a transverse sleeve rod 28 of the T-shaped sliding block 34 is inserted into the middle supporting beam 29, and the middle supporting beam 29 is welded at the middle position of the middle cross beam 23; the fixed end of the line spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixed on the middle supporting beam 29, and the telescopic rod of the line spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder 15 is hinged on the vertical loop bar 27 of the T-shaped sliding block 34; the fixed end of the height adjusting hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixed on a vertical slide bar 33 connected with the wheel, and the telescopic rod of the height adjusting hydraulic cylinder 16 is hinged on a vertical loop bar 27 of a T-shaped slide block 34.
The hydraulic pump 4 is driven by the engine 1 through the hydraulic pump belt wheel 3 and belt transmission, and when in hydraulic adjustment, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank 17 is pumped into the height adjusting hydraulic cylinder 16 and the line spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder 15 through adjusting the hydraulic pump clutch control hand lever 37 and the hydraulic multi-way directional control valve 11. When the hydraulic system supplies oil to the line spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic rod of the line spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the transverse loop bar 28 of the T-shaped sliding block 34 to transversely slide in the middle supporting beam 29, so that the transverse sliding of the T-shaped sliding block 34 relative to the middle cross beam 23 of the rack 14 is realized. When the hydraulic system supplies oil to the height adjusting hydraulic cylinder 16, the telescopic rod of the height adjusting hydraulic cylinder 16 drives the vertical sleeve rod 27 of the T-shaped sliding block 34 to vertically slide on the vertical sliding rod 33, so that the height adjustment of the rack 14 driven by the T-shaped sliding block 34 is realized.
As shown in fig. 4, the multi-row foldable ditching and fertilizing frame comprises a fertilizing ditcher lifting hydraulic cylinder 21 installed on a vertical beam at the rear side of the frame, a fertilizing ditcher lifting frame 22 connected with a telescopic rod of the fertilizing ditcher lifting hydraulic cylinder 21, and a folding frame 24 connected with the fertilizing ditcher lifting frame 22, wherein the folding frame 24 comprises a middle fixing frame 35 and movable frames 36 at two ends, and the movable frames 36 are hinged with the fixing frame through rotating pins 10, so that the movable frames are rotated and folded inwards relative to the fixing frame.
The utility model discloses can realize fertilizing the multirow simultaneously, provide power through the front end engine and go forward, supporting pneumatic conveyor system evenly carries fertilizer furrow opener with fertilizer through leading the fertile pipe. The height and the wheel track of the machine tool can be adjusted by utilizing a hydraulic system, so that the fertilizing operation under different high-clearance operation environments is completed, and the rear multi-row folding ditching and fertilizing system can ditch and fertilize multiple rows at most simultaneously. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use once only accomplishes ditching, arranges fertile, earthing three processes, and row's fertile work of adaptable different row spacing and high requirement once can broadcast the multirow, has improved production efficiency, has improved the fertilization mechanization degree of highland crack.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an adjustable highland crack fertilizer distributor which characterized in that: comprises a walking steering system, a pneumatic conveying fertilizer discharging system, a hydraulic adjusting system and a multi-row folding type ditching and fertilizing frame; the hydraulic adjusting system comprises a hydraulic pump (4) and two sets of adjusting devices symmetrically arranged on two sides of a middle cross beam (23) of the rack (14); each set of adjusting device comprises a vertical sliding rod (33) connected with the wheel (8), a T-shaped sliding block (34), a row spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder (15) and a height adjusting hydraulic cylinder (16), wherein a vertical loop bar (27) of the T-shaped sliding block (34) is sleeved on the vertical sliding rod (33) connected with the wheel, a transverse loop bar (28) of the T-shaped sliding block (34) is inserted into the middle supporting beam (29), and the middle supporting beam (29) is welded at the middle position of the middle cross beam (23); the fixed end of the line spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixed on the middle supporting beam (29), and the telescopic rod of the line spacing adjusting hydraulic cylinder (15) is hinged on the vertical loop bar (27) of the T-shaped sliding block (34); the fixed end of the height adjusting hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixed on the vertical sliding rod (33), and the telescopic rod of the height adjusting hydraulic cylinder (16) is hinged on the vertical loop bar (27) of the T-shaped sliding block (34).
2. The adjustable high-clearance fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein: the pneumatic conveying fertilizer discharging system comprises a fan (12) connected with an engine (1), a fertilizer box (18) arranged on a rack (14), a wind distributor (31) and n outer sheave type fertilizer discharging devices (20) positioned below the fertilizer box (18); the air outlet of fan (12) passes through defeated tuber pipe (30) and links to each other with the air inlet of dividing wind ware (31), and a pipeline (32) is all connected in a branch pipe (13) of giving vent to anger of n of dividing wind ware (31), and a branch fertile pipe (25) are connected in every pipeline (32), and defeated fertile pipe (26) are all connected in branch pipe (19) of giving vent to anger of dividing fertile pipe (25), and every pipeline (32) and divide and be connected outer sheave formula fertilizer distributor (20) between fertile pipe (25).
3. The adjustable high-clearance fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein: the multi-row folding type ditching and fertilizing frame comprises a fertilizing ditcher lifting hydraulic cylinder (21) arranged on a vertical beam at the rear side of the rack, a fertilizing ditcher lifting frame (22) connected with a telescopic rod of the fertilizing ditcher lifting hydraulic cylinder (21), and a folding frame (24) connected with the fertilizing ditcher lifting frame (22), wherein the folding frame (24) comprises a middle fixing frame (35) and movable frames (36) at two ends, and the movable frames (36) are hinged with the fixing frame through rotating pins (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121077762.3U CN215223083U (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Adjustable high-clearance fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121077762.3U CN215223083U (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Adjustable high-clearance fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215223083U true CN215223083U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
Family
ID=79457759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121077762.3U Active CN215223083U (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Adjustable high-clearance fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215223083U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766142A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-07-22 | 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Full-automatic miniature remote control rice direct sowing machine |
| CN115316099A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-11-11 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Dragging pipe type liquid manure applying equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-05-19 CN CN202121077762.3U patent/CN215223083U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766142A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-07-22 | 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Full-automatic miniature remote control rice direct sowing machine |
| CN115316099A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-11-11 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Dragging pipe type liquid manure applying equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106068819B (en) | A kind of boat form strength normotopia deep fertilizer spraying paddy planter | |
| CN215223083U (en) | Adjustable high-clearance fertilizer applicator | |
| CN204887902U (en) | Seeding and fertilizing machine is driped irrigation to multi -functional tectorial membrane | |
| CN201029261Y (en) | Rape seedling transplanter | |
| CN105659994B (en) | A kind of Pneumatic type precision corn amount no-tillage seeding machine | |
| CN204482290U (en) | Multi-functional full film cover-seeding fertilizer distributor | |
| CN105659987B (en) | Rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine | |
| CN105612887A (en) | Seed-pre-cutting type sugarcane planting machine | |
| CN106612814A (en) | Sugarcane planter | |
| CN102144446B (en) | Self-propelled transplanting method of tobacco seedlings and transplanter | |
| CN201957442U (en) | Self-propelled grapes special spray machine | |
| CN110122011B (en) | Wheat root-cutting layered fertilizer applicator convenient for row spacing adjustment | |
| CN102783290A (en) | Wheel type rice wide-narrow-line direct seeding fertilization combined machine | |
| CN205454518U (en) | No -tillage seeder of smart volume of pneumatic maize | |
| CN202873293U (en) | Baby bokchoi seeder | |
| CN114710999B (en) | Broad-width paddy rice flat land direct seeding and fertilizing integrated machine | |
| CN105850304A (en) | Mini-type pneumatic vegetable precision seeder | |
| CN205921977U (en) | Boat form strength normal position deep fertilizing paddy planter | |
| CN201947647U (en) | Automatic watering and fertilizing tobacco seedling transplanting mechanism | |
| CN115568318A (en) | Electronic variable spraying fertilization double entry all-in-one in highland crack | |
| CN205105610U (en) | Inorganic fertile fertilizer distributor of grape based on vane type fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN103460879B (en) | Hole type topdressing machine | |
| SE1151030A1 (en) | Agricultural machine equipped with sliding implement section | |
| CN202799609U (en) | Multifunctional frame used with agricultural implement | |
| CN205546510U (en) | Formula sugarcane planter surely plants in advance |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |