CN205105610U - Inorganic fertile fertilizer distributor of grape based on vane type fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
Inorganic fertile fertilizer distributor of grape based on vane type fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205105610U CN205105610U CN201520888414.2U CN201520888414U CN205105610U CN 205105610 U CN205105610 U CN 205105610U CN 201520888414 U CN201520888414 U CN 201520888414U CN 205105610 U CN205105610 U CN 205105610U
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- fertilizer
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- fertilization
- vane type
- drive system
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Abstract
The utility model provides an inorganic fertile fertilizer distributor of grape based on vane type fertilizer apparatus, includes frame, fertilization case, vane type fertilizer apparatus, auger conveyor, furrow opener, row fertile passageway, fertilization adjusting device and power transmission system, the frame includes support, branch and three point suspension mechanism, fertilization case, furrow opener and power transmission system fasten on the support of frame, and fertilization adjusting device passes through the bolt fastening on the branch of fertilization case and frame, it includes fertilizer discharging port and fertilizer discharging pipe to arrange fertile passageway, fertilization adjusting device includes calibrated scale, screw nut, pointer, lead screw, connecting rod, fertilizer baffle and governing valve. Adopt this kind of fertilizer distributor, effectively solved the rate of fertilizer application of grape fertilizer distributor and adjusted inaccuracy, poor, the serious technical problem of biasing of fertilization uniformity nature, have characteristics such as level of mechanization height, fertilization accuracy nature height and fertilization uniformity nature are good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of fertilizer application, particularly a kind of grape inorganic fertilizer fertilizer distributor based on vane type.
Background technology
Large-scale wine-growing needs the support of corresponding agricultural machinery, and the Mechanization Level of wine-growing industry directly has influence on the quality of Cultivate administration level and grape.Mainly there is following problem in existing grape fertilizer distributor: fertilizing amount is uneven, fertilizing amount regulates inaccuracy, driveline arrangement unreasonable and seriously biased.In conjunction with the agriculture requirement that the existing cropping pattern of grape and grape apply fertilizer, complete the structural design of grape inorganic fertilizer fertilizer distributor, and use kinematics of mechanism and finite element analysis software, power match optimal design is carried out to tractor, fertilizer distributor, by integrated innovation, develop a kind of grape inorganic fertilizer fertilizer distributor based on vane type fertilizer apparatus.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of fertilizing amount evenly, fertilizing amount regulate accurately control, driveline arrangement rationally and the fertilizer distributor of problems such as being biased can be avoided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of grape inorganic fertilizer fertilizer distributor based on vane type fertilizer apparatus, comprises frame, fertilizing box, vane type fertilizer apparatus, spiral conveyer, plough, fertilizer passage, fertilization adjustment device and power drive system;
Described frame comprises bearing, pole and three-point hitch;
Described fertilizing box, plough and power drive system are all be fastened on the bearing of frame, and fertilization adjustment device is bolted on the pole of fertilizing box and frame;
Described fertilizer passage comprises defertilizing opening and defertilizing tube;
Described fertilization adjustment device comprises dial, feed screw nut, pointer, leading screw, connecting rod, fertilizer baffle plate and control valve; Wherein control valve, leading screw, feed screw nut and dial are bolted on frame and fertilizing box, and fertilizer baffle plate is fixed on vane type fertilizer apparatus by bearing spider, and fertilizer baffle plate is welded on feed screw nut by connecting rod.
Adopt this structure, devise vane type fertilizer apparatus and fertilization adjustment device, fertilizing amount large, fertilizing amount demand accurately when adapting to grape fertilising.The fertilizing amount efficiently solving grape fertilizer distributor regulates inaccuracy, fertilising lack of homogeneity this difficult problem, the feature such as have that mechanization degree is high, fertilising accuracy is high and fertilising uniformity is good.
As improvement of the present utility model, described power drive system is two groups, i.e. power drive system I and power drive system II, comprise road wheel, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, chain and power transmission shaft respectively, road wheel is connected by power transmission shaft with drive sprocket, power transmission shaft is fixed on the bearing of frame by two bearing blocks, and drive sprocket and driven sprocket are linked together by chain;
The driven sprocket of described power drive system I is bolted in spiral conveyer, and spiral conveyer is fixed in fertilizing box by bearing block;
The driven sprocket of described power drive system II is bolted on vane type fertilizer apparatus, and vane type fertilizer apparatus is fixed on directly over the defertilizing opening of fertilizing box by bearing block, and defertilizing opening is connected with plough by defertilizing tube.
This driveline arrangement is reasonable, ensures that fertilizer distributor running is reliable and stable, improves fertilising uniformity further.
As further improvement of the utility model, described plough has two, and one of them is for trench digging, and one being balanced for alleviating biased maintenance, being anchored on respectively in frame by bolt in frame symmetric position.Described plough comprises shovel head and shovel post, wherein shovels head and is linked together by set bolt and plough fixture with shovel post.This structure is executed and is solved fertilizer distributor and be biased serious problem, makes fertilizer distributor work stable, avoids bias conditions to occur.
Further improve as of the present utility model, described fertilizing box comprises casing and lid, and wherein lid is fixed on casing by pin.
In sum, grape inorganic fertilizer fertilizer distributor based on vane type fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model, the fertilizing amount efficiently solving grape fertilizer distributor regulates inaccuracy, fertilising lack of homogeneity, biased serious technical problem, the feature such as have that mechanization degree is high, operating efficiency is high, fertilising accuracy is high and fertilising uniformity is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of fertilizer distributor of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view of the fertilization adjustment device of the utility model fertilizer distributor.
In figure: 1-frame, 11-bearing, 12-pole, 13-three-point hitch, 2-fertilizing box, 21-casing, 22-lid, 3-vane type fertilizer apparatus, 4-spiral conveyer, 5-plough, 51-shovels head, 52-shovels post, 53-set bolt, 54-plough fixture, 6-fertilizer passage, 61-defertilizing opening, 62-defertilizing tube, 7-fertilization adjustment device, 71-dial, 72-feed screw nut, 73-pointer, 74-leading screw, 75-connecting rod, 76-fertilizer baffle plate, 77-control valve, 8-power drive system, 81, 86-road wheel, 82, 87-drive sprocket, 83, 88-driven sprocket, 84, 89-chain, 85, 80-power transmission shaft.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail:
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, grape inorganic fertilizer fertilizer distributor based on vane type fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model, comprises frame 1, fertilizing box 2, vane type fertilizer apparatus 3, spiral conveyer 4, plough 5, fertilizer passage 6, fertilization adjustment device 7 and power drive system 8; Described frame 1 comprises bearing 11, pole 12 and three-point hitch 13; Described fertilizing box 2, plough 5 and power drive system 8 are all be fastened on the bearing 11 of frame, and fertilization adjustment device 7 is bolted on the pole 12 of fertilizing box 2 and frame; Described fertilizer passage 6 comprises defertilizing opening 61 and defertilizing tube 62;
Described fertilization adjustment device 7 comprises dial 71, feed screw nut 72, pointer 73, leading screw 74, connecting rod 75, fertilizer baffle plate 76 and control valve 77, wherein control valve 77, leading screw 74, feed screw nut 72 and dial 71 are bolted on frame 1 and fertilizing box 2, fertilizer baffle plate 76 is fixed on vane type fertilizer apparatus 3 by bearing spider, and fertilizer baffle plate 76 is welded on feed screw nut 72 by connecting rod.
Described power drive system 8 is two groups, i.e. power drive system I and power drive system II, wherein: power drive system I comprises road wheel 81, drive sprocket 82, driven sprocket 83, chain 84 and power transmission shaft 85, road wheel 81 is connected by power transmission shaft 85 with drive sprocket 82, power transmission shaft 85 is fixed on the bearing 11 of frame by two bearing blocks, drive sprocket 82 and driven sprocket 83 are linked together by chain 84, the driven sprocket 83 of described power drive system I is bolted in spiral conveyer 4, spiral conveyer 4 is fixed in fertilizing box 2 by bearing block,
Power drive system II comprises road wheel 86, drive sprocket 87, driven sprocket 88, chain 89 and power transmission shaft 80, road wheel 86 is connected by power transmission shaft 80 with drive sprocket 87, power transmission shaft 80 is fixed on the bearing 11 of frame by two bearing blocks, drive sprocket 87 and driven sprocket 88 are linked together by chain 89, the driven sprocket 88 of described power drive system II is bolted on vane type fertilizer apparatus 3, vane type fertilizer apparatus 3 is fixed on directly over the defertilizing opening 61 of fertilizing box 2 by bearing block, and defertilizing opening 61 is connected with plough 5 by defertilizing tube 62.
Described fertilizing box 2 comprises casing 21 and lid 22, and wherein lid 22 is fixed on casing 21 by pin.
Described plough 5 has two, and one of them is for trench digging, and one being balanced for alleviating biased maintenance, being anchored on respectively in frame by bolt in frame symmetric position.Comprise shovel 51 and shovel post 52, wherein shovel 51 and shovel post 52 are linked together by set bolt 53 and plough fixture 54.
Tractor is connected with fertilizer distributor by three-point hitch 13 by this fertilizer distributor, and tractor provides power to fertilizer distributor.
Fertilizer distributor of the present utility model hangs over rear tractor by three-point hitch 13, and power is provided by tractor, and two road wheels 81,86 are shared out the work and help one another, and realize the function of defeated fertilizer and fertilizer respectively.Start tractor in use, tractor drives two road wheels 81,86 to move, drive spiral conveyer 4 that fertilizer is transported to fertilizer mouth by left lateral travelling wheel 81, with movable blade fertilizer apparatus 3, uniform stirring is carried out to the fertilizer flowed down from fertilizer mouth by right lateral travelling wheel 86, the fertilizer be stirred flows out from defertilizing opening 61, is transported to plough 5 rear applies fertilizer by defertilizing tube 62.Fertilizer baffle plate 76 is welded on feed screw nut 72 by connecting rod 75, being rotated by control valve 77 makes feed screw nut 72 move right left, and then drive fertilizer baffle plate 76 to move right on Left Drive axle 85 left, namely fertilizer baffle plate 76 can be made to be moved to the left on Left Drive axle 85 by twisting control valve 77 clockwise, and then block defertilizing opening 61, fertilizing amount is reduced, on the contrary, twists control valve 77 counterclockwise and fertilizing amount can be made to increase.Dial 71 is bolted on above feed screw nut 72, feed screw nut is welded with pointer 73 and contacts with dial 71, so by dial 71 can be quantitative regulated fertilization amount size.
Above-mentionedly by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model to be explained in detail, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can also make many variations to it.
Claims (6)
1. the grape inorganic fertilizer fertilizer distributor based on vane type fertilizer apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprise frame (1), fertilizing box (2), vane type fertilizer apparatus (3), spiral conveyer (4), plough (5), fertilizer passage (6), fertilization adjustment device (7) and power drive system (8);
Described frame (1) comprises bearing (11), pole (12) and three-point hitch (13);
Described fertilizing box (2), plough (5) and power drive system (8) are all be fastened on the bearing (11) of frame, and fertilization adjustment device (7) is bolted on the pole (12) of fertilizing box (2) and frame;
Described fertilizer passage (6) comprises defertilizing opening (61) and defertilizing tube (62);
Described fertilization adjustment device (7) comprises dial (71), feed screw nut (72), pointer (73), leading screw (74), connecting rod (75), fertilizer baffle plate (76) and control valve (77); Wherein control valve (77), leading screw (74), feed screw nut (72) and dial (71) are bolted on frame (1) and fertilizing box (2), fertilizer baffle plate (76) is fixed on vane type fertilizer apparatus (3) by bearing spider, and fertilizer baffle plate (76) is welded on feed screw nut (72) by connecting rod.
2. fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described power drive system (8) is two groups, i.e. power drive system I and power drive system II, comprise road wheel (81 respectively, 86), drive sprocket (82, 87), driven sprocket (83, 88), chain (84, 89) and power transmission shaft (85, 80), road wheel (81, 86) and drive sprocket (82, 87) by power transmission shaft (85, 80) connect, power transmission shaft (85, 80) be fixed on the bearing (11) of frame by two bearing blocks, drive sprocket (82, 87) and driven sprocket (83, 88) by chain (84, 89) link together,
The driven sprocket (83) of described power drive system I is bolted in spiral conveyer (4), and spiral conveyer (4) is fixed in fertilizing box (2) by bearing block;
The driven sprocket (88) of described power drive system II is bolted on vane type fertilizer apparatus (3), vane type fertilizer apparatus (3) is fixed on directly over the defertilizing opening (61) of fertilizing box (2) by bearing block, and defertilizing opening (61) is connected with plough (5) by defertilizing tube (62).
3. fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plough (5) has two, and one of them is for trench digging, and one being balanced for alleviating biased maintenance, being anchored on respectively in frame by bolt in frame symmetric position.
4. the fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, described plough (5) comprises shovel head (51) and shovel post (52), wherein shovels head (51) and shovel post (52) to be linked together by set bolt (53) and plough fixture (54).
5. fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fertilizing box (2) comprises casing (21) and lid (22), and wherein lid (22) is fixed on casing (21) by pin.
6. fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, tractor is connected with fertilizer distributor by three-point hitch (13) by fertilizer distributor, and tractor provides power to fertilizer distributor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520888414.2U CN205105610U (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Inorganic fertile fertilizer distributor of grape based on vane type fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520888414.2U CN205105610U (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Inorganic fertile fertilizer distributor of grape based on vane type fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205105610U true CN205105610U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520888414.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205105610U (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Inorganic fertile fertilizer distributor of grape based on vane type fertilizer apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205105610U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106993421A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-01 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Accurate fertilizing power set and the accurate fertilizing system using the power set |
| CN112492938A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-16 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Self-propelled side fertilizer applicator and working method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-09 CN CN201520888414.2U patent/CN205105610U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106993421A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-01 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Accurate fertilizing power set and the accurate fertilizing system using the power set |
| CN112492938A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-16 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Self-propelled side fertilizer applicator and working method thereof |
| CN112492938B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-10-29 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Self-propelled side fertilizer applicator and working method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160330 Termination date: 20181109 |