CN103636318A - Vibrating cotton field oilseed rape inter-planting device - Google Patents
Vibrating cotton field oilseed rape inter-planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103636318A CN103636318A CN201310697632.3A CN201310697632A CN103636318A CN 103636318 A CN103636318 A CN 103636318A CN 201310697632 A CN201310697632 A CN 201310697632A CN 103636318 A CN103636318 A CN 103636318A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vibrating cotton field oilseed rape inter-planting device which comprises a rack, a land wheel shaft, a driving shaft, a seed box and a distribution rod, wherein the rack is provided with a pair of sliding rails, a pair of bearing blocks and a pair of land wheel shaft mounting plates; land wheels are arranged at the two ends of the land wheel shaft; the driving shaft is provided with a first chain wheel and a ratchet; an ejector rod is arranged at the bottom of the seed box; the distribution rod is provided with a plurality of furrowing blades; a second chain wheel is arranged on the land wheel shaft, and is connected with the first chain wheel through a chain; land wheel shaft mounting holes are formed in the land wheel shaft mounting plates; the land wheel shaft penetrates through the land wheel shaft mounting holes; the two ends of the driving shaft are arranged in the bearing blocks respectively; the two sides of the seed box are arranged in the sliding rails; one end of the ejector rod is positioned between clamping teeth of the ratchet; the distribution rod is fixed on the rack; a plurality of groups of seeding die holes are formed in a bottom plate of the seed box; seed guide pipes are arranged below the seeding die holes; the seed outlet ends of the seed guide pipes are arranged on the distribution rod, and are opposite to the furrowing blades. The device is small in size, compact in structure and convenient to operate, and the requirements of oilseed rape planting between cotton rows can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of seeders, be specially a kind of oscillatory type cotton field rape cover broadcasting device.
Background technology
Region, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River is the main producing region of Cotton in China and rape, during this region rapeseed cultivation, just meeting the peak period that cotton knot bell and blow-of-cottons are picked, idle in the winter time for fear of field after cotton harvesting, all the time, peasant generally planted rape before cotton has not yet been picked or pulled out stalk between the strain of cotton row, had formed the cropping pattern of cotton row interplant rape.
Cotton planting line-spacing is generally 700-800mm, plant height 800-1200mm, the therebetween capable rape of suitable sowing 2-4.But cotton field cover is broadcast rape and is manual work, work situation very severe, labour intensity is large and production efficiency is low.Because cotton plants branch is staggered, and narrow space, existing various rape seed machinery because complex structure, overall dimensions are large, problem can not be applied to cotton field Mechanization sowing rape to technical parameter with cotton field cover sowing planting rape agriculture requirement matches etc., must plant the condition of rape and device that supporting agriculture requirement research and development matters cotton field cover is broadcast rape with mechanical in conjunction with cotton field.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is provides a kind of oscillatory type cotton field rape simple in structure and that energy consumption is low to overlap broadcasting device in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency.
The present invention includes and be provided with a pair of slide rail, the frame of pair of bearing and a pair of land axle installing plate, two ends are provided with the land axle of land wheel, be provided with the driving shaft of the first sprocket wheel and ratchet, the distribution bar that bottom is provided with the kind case of push rod and is provided with a plurality of furrowers, described land axle is provided with the second sprocket wheel, described the second sprocket wheel is connected by chain with the first sprocket wheel, described land axle installing plate is provided with land axle installing hole, described land axle is through land axle installing hole, described driving shaft two ends are located at respectively in pair of bearing, described kind of case both sides are located in a pair of slide rail, one end of described push rod is between the latch of ratchet, described distribution bar is fixed in frame, the base plate of described kind of case is provided with many groups seeding type hole, below, every group of seeding type hole is provided with grain conductor, described grain conductor goes out that kind of a mouth end is located on distribution bar and is corresponding with the distribution of furrower.
Further, also comprise the adjustable plate that is provided with sowing port, handle and push rod resigning hole, the base plate of described kind of case is provided with profile, and described adjustable plate is located at profile and plants between the base plate of case.
Further, also comprise the supporting plate that is provided with a plurality of inoculated tubes, described in each, the seed inlet of inoculated tube is positioned at the below in every group of seeding type hole, and described in each, kind of the mouth that goes out of inoculated tube is connected with grain conductor seed inlet, and described supporting plate is fixed in frame.
One side of described ratchet is provided with clutch, is provided with the back-up ring coordinating with ratchet in described clutch.
Described seeding type hole is altogether four groups, and every group is 3, and the aperture in described seeding type hole is 2.6mm.
On the base plate of described kind of case, be also provided with 2 and unload kind of a mouth, described in to unload kind of mouth-shaped be rectangle, size is 20mm * 10mm.
The number of described sowing port is two, and described sowing port is rectangle sowing port, and size is 20mm * 20mm.
Further, also comprise that one side is provided with the angle steel of a plurality of positioning screw holes, one end of described handle is provided with the bolt coordinating with positioning screw hole, and the another side of described angle steel is fixed on kind of case side plate.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: 1. overall dimensions of the present invention are little, and compact conformation and easy and simple to handle can meet the requirement that cotton is sowed rape in the ranks, the present invention both can be driven by mini-size tillage machine, also can be driven by manpower, power configuration is flexible, and power consumption is little and production cost is low.
2, the seeding type hole diameter that the present invention plants box plate by change can be realized the object of the seed crop of different-grain diameters such as broadcasting rape or Chinese cabbage.
3, the present invention plants the registration of the seeding type porose area of box plate and the sowing port of adjustable plate by change, can regulate seeding quantity, and adjustable plate can also block and unload kind of a mouth and prevent that seed from spilling in sowing.
4, the present invention, by vibration seeding, can prevent that seed from stopping up, and realizes the evenly object of sowing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is driving shaft structural representation.
Fig. 3 is kind of a box structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is adjustable plate structural representation.
Fig. 5 is kind of a bottom plate structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is rack construction schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, further illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment: oscillatory type of the present invention cotton field rape cover broadcasting device, comprise and be provided with a pair of slide rail 1a, the frame 1 of pair of bearing 1b and a pair of land axle installing plate 1c, two ends are provided with the land axle 2 of land wheel 2a, be provided with the driving shaft 3 of the first sprocket wheel 3a and ratchet 3b, the distribution bar 5 that bottom is provided with the kind case 4 of push rod 4a and is provided with a plurality of furrower 5a, described land axle 2 is provided with the second sprocket wheel 2b, described the second sprocket wheel 2b crosses chain 6 with the first sprocket wheel 3a and is connected, described land axle installing plate 1c is provided with land axle installing hole 1d, described land axle 2 is through land axle installing hole 1d, described driving shaft 3 two ends are located at respectively in pair of bearing 1b, described kind of case 4 both sides are located in a pair of slide rail 1a, one end of described push rod 4a is between the latch of ratchet 3b, described distribution bar 5 is fixed in frame 1, the base plate of described kind of case 4 is provided with many group seeding type hole 4b, every group of seeding type hole 4b below is provided with grain conductor 7, described grain conductor 7 goes out that kind of a mouth end is located on distribution bar 5 and is corresponding with the distribution of furrower 5a.Also comprise the adjustable plate 8 that is provided with sowing port 8a, handle 8b and push rod resigning hole 8c, the base plate of described kind of case 4 is provided with profile 9, and described adjustable plate 8 is located at profile 9 and plants between the base plate of case 4.Also comprise the supporting plate 10 that is provided with a plurality of inoculated tube 10a, described in each, the seed inlet of inoculated tube 10a is positioned at the below of every group of seeding type hole 4b, and described in each, kind of the mouth that goes out of inoculated tube 10a is connected with grain conductor 7 seed inlets, and described supporting plate 10 is fixed in frame 1.A side of described ratchet 3b is provided with clutch 3d, is provided with the back-up ring 3c coordinating with ratchet 3b in described clutch 3d.Described seeding type hole 4b is altogether four groups, every group is 3, the aperture of described seeding type hole 4b is 2.6mm, on the base plate of described kind of case 4, be also provided with 2 and unload kind of a mouth 4c, described kind of the mouth 4c that unloads is shaped as rectangle, size is 20mm * 10mm, if also have unnecessary seed after having sowed, can mobile adjustable plate 8 opens and unloads kind of a mouth 4c and lay down unnecessary seed.The number of described sowing port 8a is two, and described sowing port 8a is shaped as rectangle sowing port 33, and size is 20mm * 20mm.Also comprise that one side is provided with the angle steel 11 of a plurality of positioning screw hole 11a, one end of described handle 8b is provided with the bolt 12 coordinating with positioning screw hole 11a, and the another side of described angle steel 11 is fixed on kind of case 4 side plates.
Operation principle of the present invention is: during sowing, in frame 1, set up mini-size tillage machine, mini-size tillage machine traction furrower 5a outputs kind of a ditch on the ground, can grain conductor 7 be arranged on distribution bar 5 with bolt, and ditching depth can regulate by controlling the upper-lower position of grain conductor 7; Draw land wheel 2a rotation moves ahead and drives land axle 2 to rotate simultaneously, land axle 2 drives driving shaft 3 to rotate by the second sprocket wheel 2b and the first sprocket wheel 3a, driving shaft 3 driving pawl 3b rotate, under the rotary action of ratchet 3b, push rod 4a drives kind of a case 4 to do up-down vibration along slide rail 1a, plants case 4 up-down vibration and causes that rape seed enters inoculated tube 10a by seeding type hole 4b; Rape seed under Action of Gravity Field through kind of the ditch that falls into of inoculated tube 10a, grain conductor 7 and furrower 5a, thereby complete whole seeding process.By the position of handle 8b control and regulation plate 8, thereby the registration of adjusting seeding type hole 4b and sowing port 8a is realized the adjusting of the rape seed amount of broadcasting, and by changing the size of seeding type hole 4b diameter, can realize the even sowing of different small particle diameter seed crops.
Claims (8)
1. an oscillatory type cotton field rape overlaps broadcasting device, it is characterized in that comprising and be provided with a pair of slide rail (1a), the frame (1) of pair of bearing (1b) and a pair of land axle installing plate (1c), two ends are provided with the land axle (2) of land wheel (2a), be provided with the driving shaft (3) of the first sprocket wheel (3a) and ratchet (3b), the distribution bar (5) that bottom is provided with the kind case (4) of push rod (4a) and is provided with a plurality of furrowers (5a), described land axle (2) is provided with the second sprocket wheel (2b), described the second sprocket wheel (2b) is connected by chain (6) with the first sprocket wheel (3a), described land axle installing plate (1c) is provided with land axle installing hole (1d), described land axle (2) is through land axle installing hole (1d), described driving shaft (3) two ends are located at respectively in pair of bearing (1b), described kind of case (4) both sides are located in a pair of slide rail (1a), one end of described push rod (4a) is positioned between the latch of ratchet (3b), described distribution bar (5) is fixed in frame (1), the base plate of described kind of case (4) is provided with many groups seeding type hole (4b), below, every group of seeding type hole (4b) is provided with grain conductor (7), described grain conductor (7) goes out kind of mouth end, and to be located at distribution bar (5) upper and corresponding with the distribution of furrower (5a).
2. oscillatory type according to claim 1 cotton field rape overlaps broadcasting device, characterized by further comprising the adjustable plate (8) that is provided with sowing port (8a), handle (8b) and push rod resigning hole (8c), the base plate of described kind of case (4) is provided with profile (9), and described adjustable plate (8) is located at profile (9) and plants between the base plate of case (4).
3. oscillatory type according to claim 1 and 2 cotton field rape overlaps broadcasting device, characterized by further comprising the supporting plate (10) that is provided with a plurality of inoculated tubes (10a), the seed inlet of inoculated tube described in each (10a) is positioned at the below in every group of seeding type hole (4b), kind of the mouth that goes out of inoculated tube described in each (10a) is connected with grain conductor (7) seed inlet, and described supporting plate (10) is fixed in frame (1).
4. oscillatory type according to claim 1 and 2 cotton field rape cover broadcasting device, is characterized in that a side of described ratchet (3b) is provided with clutch (3d), is provided with the back-up ring (3c) coordinating with ratchet (3b) in described clutch (3d).
5. oscillatory type according to claim 1 and 2 cotton field rape cover broadcasting device, is characterized in that described seeding type hole (4b) is altogether four groups, and every group is 3, and the aperture in described seeding type hole (4b) is 2.6mm.
6. oscillatory type according to claim 2 cotton field rape cover broadcasting device, is characterized in that on the base plate of described kind of case (4), being also provided with 2 unloads kind of a mouth (4c), described in unload kind of a mouth (4c) and be shaped as rectangle, size is 20mm * 10mm.
7. oscillatory type according to claim 2 cotton field rape overlaps broadcasting device, and the number that it is characterized in that described sowing port (8a) is two, and described sowing port (8a) is rectangle sowing port, and size is 20mm * 20mm.
8. oscillatory type according to claim 2 cotton field rape overlaps broadcasting device, characterized by further comprising the angle steel (11) that one side is provided with a plurality of positioning screw holes (11a), one end of described handle (8b) is provided with the bolt (12) coordinating with positioning screw hole (11a), and the another side of described angle steel (11) is fixed on kind of a case (4) side plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310697632.3A CN103636318B (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Oscillatory type cotton field rape cover broadcasting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310697632.3A CN103636318B (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Oscillatory type cotton field rape cover broadcasting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103636318A true CN103636318A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103636318B CN103636318B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310697632.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103636318B (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Oscillatory type cotton field rape cover broadcasting device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605478A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-02 | 芜湖盛科环保技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural ditch formula seeder |
| CN108966766A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-11 | 宁波奇亚园林工具有限公司 | A kind of planting machine feed bin warehouse door opening/closing regulating mechanism |
| CN108990481A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-14 | 宁波奇亚园林工具有限公司 | A kind of electric planter |
| CN110663321A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-10 | 何谷超 | Automatic guide rail type millet seed scattering device with uniform subdivision |
| CN111296002A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Lettuce planting batch seed sowing device and method |
| CN115968616A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-04-18 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Adjustable bucket wheel assembly and bucket wheel type seed sowing device |
Citations (5)
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| US20050045080A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-03 | Halford James William | Dual material agricultural delivery system for seeder |
| WO2006059837A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-08 | Republic Of Korea (Management : Rural Development Administration) | A screw conveyor for the direct seeder |
| CN101702970A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-05-12 | 华中农业大学 | Belt type precision seed-metering device for rape |
| CN101803499A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-08-18 | 华中农业大学 | Centralization pneumatic type vegetable precision seeder |
| CN203633100U (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-06-11 | 华中农业大学 | Vibrating type device for planting oilseed rape in cotton field |
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2013
- 2013-12-18 CN CN201310697632.3A patent/CN103636318B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050045080A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-03 | Halford James William | Dual material agricultural delivery system for seeder |
| WO2006059837A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-08 | Republic Of Korea (Management : Rural Development Administration) | A screw conveyor for the direct seeder |
| CN101702970A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-05-12 | 华中农业大学 | Belt type precision seed-metering device for rape |
| CN101803499A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-08-18 | 华中农业大学 | Centralization pneumatic type vegetable precision seeder |
| CN203633100U (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-06-11 | 华中农业大学 | Vibrating type device for planting oilseed rape in cotton field |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605478A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-02 | 芜湖盛科环保技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural ditch formula seeder |
| CN108966766A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-11 | 宁波奇亚园林工具有限公司 | A kind of planting machine feed bin warehouse door opening/closing regulating mechanism |
| CN108990481A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-14 | 宁波奇亚园林工具有限公司 | A kind of electric planter |
| CN108990481B (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2024-03-19 | 宁波奇亚园林工具有限公司 | Electric sowing machine |
| CN108966766B (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2024-06-11 | 宁波奇亚园林工具有限公司 | Mechanism for adjusting opening and closing of bin door of spreader bin |
| CN110663321A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-10 | 何谷超 | Automatic guide rail type millet seed scattering device with uniform subdivision |
| CN111296002A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Lettuce planting batch seed sowing device and method |
| CN115968616A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-04-18 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Adjustable bucket wheel assembly and bucket wheel type seed sowing device |
| CN115968616B (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2024-02-13 | 四川省农业机械科学研究院 | Adjustable bucket wheel assembly and bucket wheel type seed metering device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103636318B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20151028 Termination date: 20201218 |