The special-purpose sprayer of self-propelled grape
Technical field
The utility model relates to the plant protection mechanism technical field, is the special-purpose sprayer of a kind of self-propelled grape specifically, is rattan teapoy class plant is carried out dispenser, executes the professional equipment for plant protection of spraying operation such as liquid fertilizer.
Background technology
Rattan teapoy class plant is planted in a large number in China many areas, particularly grape, also is used for wine brewing except that edible as fruit, is broad-spectrum economic class crop.But at present, the plant protection apparatus that is used for this class crop seldom, the self-propelled sprayer tool that particularly can reduce labor intensity is still less.For solving this difficult problem, benefit agricultural production, need a kind of function admirable, cheap rattan teapoy class plant specialty equipment for plant protection badly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of self-propelled grape special-purpose sprayer, and this is a kind of professional equipment for plant protection that can solve a rattan teapoy class plant spray medicine difficult problem.
The utility model is achieved in that
Front portion at the special-purpose sprayer vehicle frame of self-propelled grape is provided with engine and gearbox, and retaining handle, steering wheel, clutch pedal all are connected with gearbox with brake pedal, and brake pedal connects driving wheel and the adjustable driven pulley of wheelspan simultaneously.Seat, liquid pump and spray tank are positioned at the vehicle frame rear portion, and liquid pump is connected with gearbox by the power transmission shaft that runs through in the car beam.
The rear portion fixed mount of vehicle frame is on the driven pulley of two adjustable treads, be provided with the riser guide of carrying spray boom support at the tail end of vehicle frame, spray boom support two ends are provided with the transversal stretching bar, and adjustability gate-type spray boom and expansion link that outside suspension rod is housed join, and the gate-type spray boom is provided with shower nozzle.
The utility model adopts engine and gearbox outputting power to drive the machine walking to driving wheel, also drives the work that liquid pump is finished spray liquid simultaneously.Gate-type spray boom frame can be done corresponding adjusting according to the concrete growing state of crop, to realize that the crop of difference plantation size is carried out spraying operation.The wheelspan of two driven pulleys is adjustable, to adapt to the different various crops of different regions row spacing, can increase the scope of application of facility, reaches best operation effectiveness.The utility model modern design, simple in structure, super quality and competitive price, economical and practical, widely applicable, be the ideal machine product of crops such as integrated protection grape.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the special-purpose sprayer front view of self-propelled grape.
Fig. 2 is the special-purpose sprayer vertical view of self-propelled grape.
Fig. 3 is the special-purpose sprayer end view of self-propelled grape.
Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram is regulated in the special-purpose spraying of self-propelled grape gate position.
Fig. 5 is that the special-purpose sprayer gate-width of self-propelled grape is regulated schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the special-purpose sprayer operation of a self-propelled grape schematic diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1-6 and embodiment be elaborated:
The special-purpose sprayer of self-propelled grape comprise engine 1, gearbox 2, driving wheel 3, driven pulley 4, vehicle frame 5, shelves 6, steering wheel 7, clutch pedal 8, brake pedal 9, power transmission shaft 10, liquid pump 11, spray tank 12, riser guide 13, spray boom support 14, transversal stretching bar 15, gate-type spray boom 16, outside suspension rod 17, shower nozzle 18 and seat 19 are formed.
In vehicle frame 5 front portions, be provided with engine 1 and gearbox 2, retaining 6, steering wheel 7, clutch pedal 8 all be connected with gearbox 2 with brake pedal 9, brake pedal 9 connects driving wheel 3 and the adjustable driven pulley 4 of wheelspan simultaneously.Seat 19, liquid pump 11 and spray tank 12 are positioned at vehicle frame 5 rear portions, and liquid pump 11 is connected with gearbox 2 by the power transmission shaft 10 that runs through in the car beam.
The rear portion fixed mount of vehicle frame 5 on two driven pulleys 4, carry the riser guide 13 of spray boom support 14 in the tail end installing of vehicle frame 5, spray boom support 14 two ends are for being hollow tube, in pipe, be inserted in transversal stretching bar 15, gate-type spray boom 16 and expansion link 15 are joined, but suspension rod 17 left and right adjusting in gate-type spray boom 16 outsides can form different gate-widths with this, and gate-type spray boom 16 is provided with shower nozzle 18.
Before the operation, regulate driven pulley 4 to be fit to the crop row spacing according to the farmland actual conditions earlier, highly regulate the installation site of spray boom support 14 on riser guide 13 according to plant growth then.Inspect line-spacing and the width of crop again, regulate the position of transversal stretching bar 15 and outside suspension rod 17, make two gate-type spray booms 16 aim at two rattan teapoys side by side, and guarantee that shower nozzle 18 and the distance of crop reach the sprinkling requirement, the intact place of every adjusting is all fastening just passable with corresponding screw.
During operation, in spray tank 12, add soup (then need add liquid fertilizer during fertilising) by the requirement of soup specification, finish necessary preparation by the specification requirement of engine 1 and liquid pump 11, pilot engine 1, machine is adjusted to the speed of suitable operation to 6 by regulating throttle on the engine 1 and shelves, by shown in Figure 6, machine to be aimed at road, ridge, field walk to the operating area, the valve of opening on the liquid pump 11 can begin spraying operation.The operator is sitting on the seat 19 in the operation, and it is just passable to aim at road, ridge direction running.