CN215122959U - System for fog bacterium co-culture of wild vegetables - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a system of field vegetable is banked up with earth to fog fungus allies oneself with, belongs to fog fungus allies oneself with and bankes up with earth technical field, solves current fog fungus allies oneself with to banked up with earth the field vegetable and can only set up the one deck on ground and plant the frame, can not the upper space of rational utilization big-arch shelter, causes the extravagant problem in planting space. The utility model discloses a plant the frame and with plant frame matched with nutrient solution spraying structure, plant the frame and include the support frame, set up the first cultivation structure at the support frame lower extreme, the setting is on the support frame, and be located the second cultivation structure above the first cultivation structure, second cultivation structure and support frame longitudinal sliding fit, and control second cultivation structure and support frame sliding fit's control mechanism, wherein, stack after the second cultivation structure gliding on first cultivation structure, nutrient solution spraying structure sets up under first cultivation structure, and carry out solution to the root of the structural wild vegetable of first cultivation structure and second cultivation and spray. The utility model is used for fog fungus allies oneself with cultivates potherb.

Description

System for fog bacterium co-culture of wild vegetables

Technical Field

A system for aeroponic co-culture of wild vegetables is used for aeroponic co-culture of wild vegetables and belongs to the technical field of aeroponic co-culture.

Background

Probiotics are useful active microorganisms, and their products are widely available and useful as probiotics for crops. Probiotics for crops have several main effects on plants (including vegetables and wild vegetables):

(1) enhance plant metabolism, promote photosynthesis, strengthen leaf protecting film, resist pathogenic bacteria and promote root system development.

(2) Produce antibacterial substances, inhibit the propagation of harmful microorganisms, produce beneficial substances, prevent and treat various diseases of crops, decompose residual pesticides and restore soil to an antioxidant state.

In the prior art, probiotics are usually mixed in soil, then plants are planted in the soil, and with the development of society, the plants are cultivated in an aeroponic mode. Aeroponic culture, also known as aeroponic culture, is a novel cultivation mode, and is a soilless culture technology which atomizes nutrient solution into small fog drops by using an atomizing device and directly sprays the small fog drops to plant roots to provide water and nutrients required by plant growth. In the case of soilless culture, probiotics and nutrient solution are mixed and atomized into small fog drops by a spraying device, and then directly sprayed to plant roots to provide the requirements for plant growth.

Although the yield of the wild vegetables is improved by the existing method for beneficial bacterium co-culture of the wild vegetables, the method for beneficial bacterium co-culture of the wild vegetables is mostly cultivated in a greenhouse, and the existing system for greenhouse mist co-culture of the wild vegetables has the following technical problems:

firstly, only one layer of planting frame can be arranged on the ground, and the upper space of the greenhouse cannot be reasonably utilized, so that the problem of waste of planting space is caused;

secondly, if the plant shelf is arranged too high, the problem of inconvenient planting and picking is easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a system of field vegetable is banked up with earth to fog fungus antithetical couplet, solves current fog fungus antithetical couplet and banks up with earth the field vegetable and can only set up the one deck and plant the frame on ground, can not the upper space of rational utilization big-arch shelter, causes the extravagant problem of planting space.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

the utility model provides a system of field vegetable is banked up with cultivation to fog fungus antithetical couplet, including planting the frame and with planting frame matched with nutrient solution spraying structure, it includes the support frame to plant the frame, the first cultivation structure of setting at the support frame lower extreme, the setting is on the support frame, and be located the second cultivation structure above the first cultivation structure, second cultivation structure and the vertical sliding fit of support frame, and control second cultivation structure and support frame sliding fit's control mechanism, wherein, stack after the second cultivation structure gliding on first cultivation structure, nutrient solution spraying structure sets up under first cultivation structure, and carry out solution to the root of the field vegetable on first cultivation structure and the second cultivation structure and spray.

Further, nutrient solution spray structure sets up the ultrasonic atomization ware in the nutrient solution cavity including setting up the nutrient solution cavity in the support frame bottom, sets up atomizing export and the inlet on the nutrient solution cavity, is provided with the atomizing pipe in the atomizing export and carries out solution spraying to the root of the potherb of first cultivation structure and second cultivation structure respectively, the inlet is connected with the nutrient solution bin.

Further, first cultivation structure is including being located the nutrient solution cavity, setting on the support frame, being the first trapezoidal planting board of hollow form, sets up the first planting hole on first trapezoidal planting board.

Furthermore, the bottom surface opening of first trapezoidal planting board is provided with the collection liquid on the upper surface of nutrient solution cavity and retrieves the filtration pore.

Further, the second cultivation structure comprises a second trapezoidal planting plate and a second planting hole, wherein the second trapezoidal planting plate is located on the first trapezoidal planting plate, arranged on the support frame and in sliding fit with the support frame, and the second planting hole is formed in the second trapezoidal planting plate.

Further, a rack is arranged on the supporting frame, a gear in sliding fit with the rack is arranged on the second trapezoidal planting plate, and the control mechanism is a positive and negative motor for controlling the gear and the rack in sliding fit.

Furthermore, one end of the atomization pipe is connected with the atomization outlet, the other end of the atomization pipe is sealed, and a plurality of fog outlets are formed in the pipe wall of the atomization pipe;

the upper surfaces of the first trapezoidal planting plate and the second trapezoidal planting plate are provided with two opposite through holes, and the sealing ends of the atomizing pipes penetrate through the corresponding through holes and are arranged on the top surface of the second trapezoidal planting plate.

Further, the atomizing pipe is made of a hose or stainless steel.

Furthermore, the aperture of the fog outlet of the second cultivation structure section is larger than that of the first cultivation structure section.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

the utility model has the advantages that the utility model is provided with the two-layer cultivation structure, and the second cultivation structure can be vertically moved on the support frame and fixed on the support frame, so that the upper space of the greenhouse can be reasonably utilized, the problem of space waste in the greenhouse can be prevented, and the lifting of the second cultivation structure for the planting and picking of edible wild herbs can be facilitated;

secondly, the nutrient solution spraying structure of the utility model is atomized after entering the nutrient solution from the nutrient solution storage tank, and the atomized nutrient solution is sprayed to the first cultivation structure and the second cultivation structure through the atomizing pipe after atomization, so that the structure is simple and convenient to arrange;

third, the first trapezoidal planting plate and the second trapezoidal planting plate in the utility model are in a trapezoidal structure, so that the second trapezoidal planting plate can be overlapped on the first trapezoidal planting plate when descending, and the structure is simple by adopting the arrangement mode;

fourthly, the bottom surface of the first trapezoidal planting plate in the utility model is opened, and the upper surface of the nutrient solution cavity is provided with a liquid collecting, recovering and filtering hole, so as to facilitate the recovery of redundant nutrient solution and prevent the broken roots from entering the nutrient solution cavity;

fifth, the second trapezoidal planting plate is matched with the rack arranged on the supporting frame through the gear, and the vertical movement and the position fixation of the second planting structure are realized through the control mechanism, so that the space can be reasonably utilized, and the installation is convenient;

sixth, the atomizing pipe in the utility model realizes the simultaneous spraying of the first cultivation structure and the second cultivation structure by passing through the through hole, thereby preventing the problems that the second cultivation structure is not easy to move up and down and the like caused by respectively arranging the atomizing pipe;

seventhly, when the atomizing pipe of the utility model is a hose and the second cultivation structure moves downwards, the hose can be contracted in the cavity of the second cultivation structure; when the atomization pipe is made of stainless steel, the second cultivation structure can move up and down conveniently, and a transverse fixing effect can be achieved;

eight, the utility model discloses in the aperture ratio of spraying the play fog mouth of second cultivation structure section big the aperture ratio of spraying the play fog mouth of first cultivation structure section, be that the fog of considering in the atomizing pipe can follow low-end play earlier, be located high-end and have a little delay, consider again that second cultivation structure sprays the back, on not being attached to or absorptive fog can fall back to the potherb, the structural potherb of first cultivation can carry out the secondary absorption.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rack on one side of the supporting frame of the present invention, which is matched with a gear;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a nutrient solution chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first cultivation structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second cultivation structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-support frame, 2-first cultivation structure, 3-second cultivation structure, 4-control mechanism, 5-nutrient solution cavity, 6-ultrasonic atomizer, 7-atomization outlet, 8-liquid inlet, 9-first trapezoidal planting plate, 10-first planting hole, 11-liquid collection recovery filtering hole, 12-second trapezoidal planting plate, 13-second planting hole, 14-rack, 15-gear, 16-atomization tube, 17-fog outlet and 18-through hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and thus, cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.

Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, if any, are only used to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.

Example 1

The problem of current fog fungus allies oneself with to cultivate wild vegetables can only set up the one deck and plant the frame on ground, can not rationally utilize the upper space of big-arch shelter, cause the planting space extravagant is solved. As shown in fig. 1, a system for cultivating wild vegetables by using fog bacteria in a combined manner is provided, which comprises a planting frame and a nutrient solution spraying structure matched with the planting frame, wherein the planting frame comprises a support frame 1, a first cultivation structure 2 arranged at the lower end of the support frame 1, a second cultivation structure 3 arranged on the support frame 1 and positioned above the first cultivation structure 2, the second cultivation structure 3 is in longitudinal sliding fit with the support frame 1, and a control mechanism 4 for controlling the sliding fit of the second cultivation structure 3 and the support frame 1, wherein the second cultivation structure 3 is stacked on the first cultivation structure 2 after sliding downwards, when the stacking is not complete (namely the top surface of the second cultivation structure 3 is not contacted with the top surface of the first cultivation structure 3), a space for accommodating the root of the wild vegetables is arranged between the second cultivation structure 3 and the first cultivation structure 2 (considering that the wild vegetables can be completely stacked together, the first cultivation structure 2 can be arranged relatively small, i.e., there may be space to accommodate the roots of the potherbs, although other arrangements may be used), the nutrient solution spray structure is disposed under the first cultivation structure 2 and sprays the solution to the roots of the potherbs on the first and second cultivation structures 2 and 3.

In the practical process, the second cultivation structure 3 is controlled to move downwards on the support frame 1 through the control mechanism, the second cultivation structure 3 and the first cultivation structure 2 are stacked together, a space for containing the roots of the wild vegetables is formed between the second cultivation structure 3 and the first cultivation structure 2, the wild vegetable seeds are planted on the second cultivation structure 3 at the moment, after planting, the second cultivation structure 3 is controlled to move upwards on the support frame 1 through the control mechanism and moves to a certain position, the control mechanism 4 controls the second cultivation structure 3 to stop rising, at the moment, the second cultivation structure 3 is fixed to the current position, and after fixing, the wild vegetable seeds are planted on the first cultivation structure 2. After planting, controlling the nutrient solution spraying structure to spray solution to the roots of the wild vegetables on the first cultivation structure 2 and the second cultivation structure 3.

When picking, firstly picking the wild vegetables on the first cultivation structure 2, then controlling the second cultivation structure 3 to move downwards on the support frame 1 through the control mechanism, stacking the second cultivation structure 3 and the first cultivation structure 2 together, and picking the wild vegetables on the second cultivation structure 3.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 4, the nutrient solution spraying structure includes a nutrient solution cavity 5 disposed at the bottom of the support frame 1, an ultrasonic atomizer 6 (which is controlled to be turned on or off by an external button or controlled by a remote control mode) disposed in the nutrient solution cavity 5, an atomization outlet 7 and a liquid inlet 8 disposed on the nutrient solution cavity 5, an atomization tube 16 disposed on the atomization outlet 6 for spraying solution to the roots of the wild vegetables of the first cultivation structure 2 and the second cultivation structure 3, the liquid inlet 8 being connected with a nutrient solution storage tank, wherein the nutrient solution storage tank is used for mixing nutrient solution and feeding solution into the nutrient solution cavity 5 through a control valve, and the nutrient solution storage tank is not shown in the figure. Nutrient solution spraying structure is through getting into behind the nutrient solution from the nutrient solution bin, and the atomizing is again atomized, sprays the nutrient solution after the atomizing through the atomizing pipe to first cultivation structure and second cultivation structure after the atomizing, and its simple structure conveniently lays.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the first cultivation structure 2 includes a hollow first trapezoidal planting plate 9 located above the nutrient solution cavity 5 and disposed on the support frame 1, and a first planting hole 10 disposed on the first trapezoidal planting plate 9. First trapezoidal planting board 9 is the trapezoidal form, and its height and side inclination to and the area size sets up according to actual demand, and the size of first planting hole 10 also carries out size and gradient setting according to the wild vegetables that will plant in reality.

First trapezoidal planting board 9 is trapezoidal form and is convenient for the second trapezoidal planting board can coincide on first trapezoidal planting board when descending, also is convenient for set up atomizing pipe 16, and adopts this kind of mode of setting, its simple structure.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the bottom surface of the first trapezoidal planting plate 9 is open, and the upper surface of the nutrient solution cavity 5 is provided with a collected liquid recovery filter hole 11, so as to facilitate recovery of redundant nutrient solution and prevent the situation of blockage when the root is broken to enter the nutrient solution cavity and the nutrient solution (solution) is reused.

Example 5

On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the second cultivation structure 3 includes a second trapezoidal planting plate 12 disposed on the first trapezoidal planting plate 9 and slidably engaged with the support frame 1, and a second planting hole 13 disposed on the second trapezoidal planting plate 12. The trapezoidal planting plate 12 of second is the trapezium, and its height and side inclination (side inclination can be bigger than the inclination of first trapezoidal planting plate 9, and the purpose is in order to make to have the space that holds the potherb root between second cultivation structure 3 and the first cultivation structure 2) to and the area size sets up according to actual demand, and the size of second planting hole 13 also carries out size and gradient setting according to the potherb that actually will plant.

The trapezoidal planting plate 12 is convenient for being superposed on the second trapezoidal planting plate when the second trapezoidal planting plate descends, is also convenient for being provided with the atomizing pipe 16, and has simple structure by adopting the arrangement mode.

Of course, the first trapezoidal planting plate 9 and the second trapezoidal planting plate 12 are also arranged in an inverted V-shaped structure.

Example 6

On the basis of the embodiment 5, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the rack 14 is arranged on the support frame 1, the gear 15 in sliding fit with the rack 14 is arranged on the second trapezoidal planting plate 12, and the control mechanism 4 is a positive and negative motor for controlling the sliding fit of the gear 15 and the rack 14. Wherein the control mechanism 4 and the gear 15 are arranged on the second trapezoidal planting plate 12 through a mounting plate, of course, other arrangement modes are not excluded.

In practice, a sliding groove can be formed in the support frame 1, a pulley is arranged on the second trapezoidal planting plate 12, the control mechanism can be a hydraulic telescopic mechanism, the hydraulic telescopic mechanism is telescopic, and the pulley is controlled to be matched with the sliding groove so that the second planting structure 3 can move up and down.

Example 7

On the basis of the embodiment 6, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, one end of the atomizing pipe 16 is connected with the atomizing outlet 6, and the other end is sealed, and the pipe wall of the atomizing pipe 16 is provided with a plurality of mist outlets 17;

the upper surfaces of the first trapezoidal planting plate 9 and the second trapezoidal planting plate 12 are provided with two pairwise opposite through holes 18, the first trapezoidal planting plate 9 and the second trapezoidal planting plate 12 can be provided with one or more through holes, and the sealing end of the atomizing pipe 16 penetrates through the corresponding through hole 18 and is arranged on the top surface of the second trapezoidal planting plate 12. The atomizing pipe sprays when passing through the through-hole and realizing first cultivation structure and second cultivation structure, prevents to lay the atomizing pipe respectively, causes the difficult scheduling problem that reciprocates of second cultivation structure.

The atomization tube 16 is made of a hose or stainless steel. When the atomizing pipe is a hose and the second cultivation structure moves downwards, the hose can be retracted into the cavity of the second cultivation structure; when the atomizing pipe is made of stainless steel, the second cultivation structure can move up and down conveniently, and the transverse fixing effect can be achieved.

Example 8

On the basis of embodiment 7, the aperture of the mist outlet 17 of the second cultivation structure 3 section is larger than that of the mist outlet 17 of the first cultivation structure 2 section, and the size ratio is set according to actual requirements, so that the mist in the atomizing pipe can firstly flow out from the lower end and delay when being positioned at the higher end, and the wild vegetables on the first cultivation structure can be absorbed for the second time when the mist which is not adhered or absorbed falls back onto the wild vegetables after being sprayed by the second cultivation structure.

In practice, the diameter of the atomizing pipe 16 in the second cultivating structure 3 can be set smaller than the diameter of the atomizing pipe 16 in the first cultivating structure 1, and the size ratio can be set according to actual requirements, so that the problem that the pressure in the atomizing pipe 16 in the second cultivating structure 3 is reduced, the pressure of mist sprayed from the mist outlet is insufficient, and the spraying effect is poor is easily caused is considered.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a system of field vegetable is banked up with earth to fog bacterium, including planting the frame and with planting frame matched with nutrient solution spraying structure, its characterized in that: the planting frame comprises a support frame (1), a first cultivation structure (2) arranged at the lower end of the support frame (1), a second cultivation structure (3) arranged on the support frame (1) and positioned above the first cultivation structure (2), the second cultivation structure (3) is in longitudinal sliding fit with the support frame (1), and a control mechanism (4) for controlling the second cultivation structure (3) to be in sliding fit with the support frame (1), wherein the second cultivation structure (3) is stacked on the first cultivation structure (2) after sliding down, a nutrient solution spraying structure is arranged below the first cultivation structure (2), and solution spraying is carried out on roots of wild vegetables on the first cultivation structure (2) and the second cultivation structure (3).

2. The system for aeroponics co-cultivation of wild herbs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: nutrient solution spray structure is including setting up nutrient solution cavity (5) in support frame (1) bottom, ultrasonic nebulizer (6) of setting in nutrient solution cavity (5), atomizing export (7) and inlet (8) of setting on nutrient solution cavity (5), and it carries out solution spraying to the root of the wild vegetable on first cultivation structure (2) and second cultivation structure (3) respectively to be provided with atomizing pipe (16) on atomizing export (7), inlet (8) are connected with the nutrient solution bin.

3. The system for aeroponics co-cultivation of wild herbs as claimed in claim 2, wherein: first cultivation structure (2) including be located nutrient solution cavity (5), set up on support frame (1), be hollow form first trapezoidal planting board (9), set up first planting hole (10) on first trapezoidal planting board (9).

4. The system for aeroponics co-cultivation of wild herbs in accordance with claim 3, wherein: the bottom surface opening of first trapezoidal planting board (9), be provided with album liquid on the upper surface of nutrient solution cavity (5) and retrieve filtration pore (11).

5. The system for aeroponics co-cultivation of wild herbs in accordance with claim 4, wherein: the second cultivation structure (3) comprises a second trapezoidal planting plate (12) and a second planting hole (13), wherein the second trapezoidal planting plate (12) is located on the first trapezoidal planting plate (9), arranged on the support frame (1) and in sliding fit with the support frame (1), and the second planting hole is formed in the second trapezoidal planting plate (12).

6. The system for aeroponics co-cultivation of wild herbs in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the rack (14) is arranged on the support frame (1), the gear (15) in sliding fit with the rack (14) is arranged on the second trapezoidal planting plate (12), and the control mechanism (4) is a positive and negative motor for controlling the gear (15) and the rack (14) in sliding fit.

7. The system for aeroponics co-cultivation of wild herbs in accordance with claim 6, wherein: one end of the atomizing pipe (16) is connected with the atomizing outlet (7), the other end of the atomizing pipe is sealed, and a plurality of mist outlets (17) are formed in the pipe wall of the atomizing pipe (16);

through holes (18) which are opposite in pairs are formed in the upper surfaces of the first trapezoidal planting plate (9) and the second trapezoidal planting plate (12), and the sealing end of the atomizing pipe (16) penetrates through the corresponding through hole (18) and is arranged on the top surface of the second trapezoidal planting plate (12).

8. The system for aeroponics co-cultivation of wild herbs in accordance with claim 7, wherein: the atomizing pipe (16) is made of a hose or stainless steel.

9. The system for aeroponics co-cultivation of wild herbs as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the aperture of the fog outlet (17) of the section of the second cultivation structure (3) is larger than that of the fog outlet (17) of the section of the first cultivation structure (2).

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