CN215122781U - Mine ecological remediation vegetation structure - Google Patents
Mine ecological remediation vegetation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN215122781U CN215122781U CN202121661229.1U CN202121661229U CN215122781U CN 215122781 U CN215122781 U CN 215122781U CN 202121661229 U CN202121661229 U CN 202121661229U CN 215122781 U CN215122781 U CN 215122781U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mine ecological remediation vegetation structure, which relates to the technical field of mine slope protection, and comprises a slope body, a remediation mechanism and an irrigation mechanism, wherein the remediation mechanism comprises a protective frame, anchor rods, a slope protection net, a gravel layer, a sand layer, a soil layer and vegetation, the slope protection net is laid on the top of the slope body, the protective frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the slope body through a plurality of anchor rods, the gravel layer, the sand layer and the soil layer are sequentially laid in the protective frame, the vegetation is planted on the soil layer, the irrigation mechanism comprises a perforated pipe, a water distribution pipe, a water tank, a drain pipe, a water supply pipe, an installation box, a water pump and a through hole, the perforated pipe is pre-embedded in the gravel layer, the water distribution pipe is pre-embedded in the soil layer, in the utility model, the purpose of ecological remediation is realized through the set remediation mechanism, and the irrigation mechanism ensures that the water cannot run off, the full cycle is used, reduces the wasting of resources, has reduced slope protection vegetation irrigation cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mining area bank protection technical field especially relates to a mine ecological remediation vegetation structure.
Background
The mine provides abundant mineral resources for industrial production, but mineral exploitation also causes huge damage to the ecological environment, and with the enhancement of concept of ecological environment protection by people, a mining factory starts to carry out ecological environment greening restoration on the exploited mine, but as mineral exploitation, the geology around the mine is not stable enough, the soil pollution is high, and after plants are planted by the factors, the survival rate is low, so that the mine slope cannot be effectively protected.
The prior patent (publication number: CN213245886U) provides a vegetation structure for mine ecological restoration, which comprises a mine slope, wherein a slope protection net is paved on the mine slope, a plurality of groups of vegetation planting pieces are arranged on the upper surface of the slope protection net, each vegetation planting piece comprises two groups of pressing strips, a vegetation planting frame and a pouring box, fixing holes are formed in two ends of each pressing strip, fixing bolts are arranged through the fixing holes and are driven into the mine slope, a plurality of groups of vegetation planting frames are fixedly connected between the two groups of pressing strips, nutrient soil is filled in the vegetation planting frames, and a group of pouring boxes is fixedly connected to one side of each group of vegetation planting frames. The utility model has the advantages of can protect, guarantee the plant survival rate to ore deposit slope, its mainly used protects, restores ore deposit slope.
The above structure has the following disadvantages when in use: this structure does not possess the effect of collecting the storage to the rainwater, and during the rainfall, the rainwater is direct to be discharged, if the soil and water drought appears, then needs extra water source to be sprayed the vegetation, can't collect the reuse with the rainwater, causes the wasting of resources, has improved slope protection vegetation irrigation cost, for this reason, we propose a mine ecological remediation vegetation structure and solve above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a mine ecological remediation vegetation structure has solved this structure and has not possessed the effect of collecting the storage to the rainwater, and during the rainfall, the rainwater directly discharges, if the soil and water arid appears, then needs extra water source to spray to the vegetation, can't collect the reuse with the rainwater, causes the wasting of resources, has improved slope protection vegetation irrigation cost's technical problem.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a mine ecological restoration vegetation structure, which comprises a slope body, a restoration mechanism and an irrigation mechanism;
the repairing mechanism comprises a protective frame, anchor rods, a slope protection net, a gravel layer, a sand layer, a soil layer and vegetation, wherein the slope protection net is laid on the top of a slope body, the protective frame is fixedly installed on the top of the slope body through the anchor rods, the gravel layer, the sand layer and the soil layer are sequentially laid inside the protective frame, and the vegetation is planted on the soil layer;
irrigation mechanism includes perforated pipe, water distributor, water tank, drain pipe, delivery pipe, install bin, water pump and through-hole, the perforated pipe is pre-buried in the inside on gravel layer, the water distributor is pre-buried in the inside on soil horizon, the right side at the slope body is installed to the water tank, the top fixed mounting of water tank has drain pipe and delivery pipe, the one end of drain pipe extends to the inside of water tank, the other end of drain pipe extend to the inside of protective frame and with the one end fixed connection of perforated pipe, the one end of delivery pipe extends to the interior bottom of water tank, the other end of water tank extend to the inside of protective frame and with the one end fixed connection on soil horizon, the top fixed mounting of water tank has the install bin, the inside fixed mounting of install bin has the water pump, the end of taking out water of water pump communicates with the delivery pipe is fixed.
Preferably, the top of slope protection net has laid prevention of seepage membrane, prevention of seepage membrane is located gravel layer lower floor, plays fine prevention of seepage and passes through the effect, avoids the water seepage.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of install bin has solar panel, the inside fixed mounting of install bin has the electric power storage module, solar panel and electric power storage module electric connection, the automatically controlled end and the electric power storage module electric connection of water pump make the operation of water pump more convenient, have energy-conserving effect simultaneously.
Preferably, an opening for the water supply and drainage pipe and the water supply pipe to pass through is formed in the side wall of the protection frame, and a sealing gasket is fixedly mounted inside the opening, so that water and soil are prevented from leaking from the opening, and a good sealing effect is achieved.
Preferably, a plurality of overflow ports are formed in the upper portion of the right side of the water tank, overflow pipes are fixedly mounted outside the overflow ports, and excessive water collection is avoided.
Preferably, the top on soil horizon has laid and has kept off the soil net, it is equipped with the mesh that supplies to plant and is worn through on the soil horizon to keep off the soil horizon, avoids the soil horizon to run off, plays fine protecting effect.
Preferably, the perforated pipe is made of stainless steel, and the inner cavity of the perforated pipe is coated with a waterproof material, so that the service life of the perforated pipe is prolonged.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of install bin has the support, solar panel fixed mounting is on the support for solar panel's installation is more stable.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of have following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses in, protect the slope body through the bank protection net, be provided with the stock on protection frame upper portion, can guarantee vegetation normal growth through setting up gravel layer, sand bed, soil horizon and fender soil net in the inside of stock to ecological remediation's purpose has been realized.
2. The utility model discloses in, can collect the rainwater through the pre-buried perforated pipe in gravel layer inside and can store up the rainwater in the inside of water tank through the connection of drain pipe, when the inside soil and water arid of protecting frame, the water pump can be started, through inside the rainwater of water pump with the inside storage of water tank by delivery pipe pump sending to the water distributor, irrigate the inside vegetation of protecting frame, guarantee that moisture can not run off, abundant cyclic use reduces the wasting of resources, has reduced slope protection vegetation irrigation cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mine ecological restoration vegetation structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vegetation structure for ecological restoration in mines;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of a perforated pipe in a vegetation structure for ecological restoration in mines;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 2.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a slope body; 2. a protective frame; 3. an anchor rod; 4. slope protection nets; 5. an impermeable membrane; 6. a gravel layer; 7. a sand layer; 8. a soil layer; 9. a soil blocking net; 10. vegetation; 11. a perforated pipe; 12. a water distribution pipe; 13. a water tank; 14. a drain pipe; 15. a water supply pipe; 16. installing a box; 17. a water pump; 18. a solar power panel; 19. a power storage module; 20. a through hole; 21. a gasket; 22. and (4) an overflow pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a vegetation structure for ecological restoration of mines comprises a slope body 1, a restoration mechanism and an irrigation mechanism;
the repairing mechanism comprises a protective frame 2, anchor rods 3, a slope protection net 4, a gravel layer 6, a sand layer 7, a soil layer 8 and vegetation 10, wherein the slope protection net 4 is laid on the top of the slope body 1, the protective frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the slope body 1 through the anchor rods 3, the gravel layer 6, the sand layer 7 and the soil layer 8 are sequentially laid inside the protective frame 2, and the vegetation 10 is planted on the soil layer 8;
irrigation mechanism includes perforated pipe 11, water distributor 12, water tank 13, drain pipe 14, delivery pipe 15, install bin 16, water pump 17 and through-hole 20, perforated pipe 11 is pre-buried in the inside of gravel layer 6, water distributor 12 is pre-buried in the inside of soil horizon 8, water tank 13 is installed on the right side of slope body 1, the top fixed mounting of water tank 13 has drain pipe 14 and delivery pipe 15, the one end of drain pipe 14 extends to the inside of water tank 13, the other end of drain pipe 14 extends to the inside of protective frame 2 and with the one end fixed connection of perforated pipe 11, the one end of delivery pipe 15 extends to the interior bottom of water tank 13, the other end of water tank 13 extends to the inside of protective frame 2 and with the one end fixed connection of soil horizon 8, the top fixed mounting of water tank 13 has install bin 16, the inside fixed mounting of install bin 16 has water pump 17, the end of pumping of water pump 17 is with delivery pipe 15 fixed intercommunication.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the anti-seepage film 5 is laid on the top of the slope protection net 4, and the anti-seepage film 5 is positioned on the lower layer of the gravel layer 6, so that a good anti-seepage effect is achieved, water leakage is avoided, and water collection is facilitated.
Third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the top fixed mounting of the installation box 16 has the solar panel 18, the inside fixed mounting of the installation box 16 has the electric power storage module 19, the solar panel 18 is electrically connected with the electric power storage module 19, the electric control end of the water pump 17 is electrically connected with the electric power storage module 19, the solar panel 18 can convert solar energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the electric power storage module 19, and the electric power can be provided for the water pump 17 through the electric power storage module 19, so that the water pump 17 is operated more conveniently, and meanwhile, the energy-saving effect is achieved.
In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the side wall of the protective frame 2 is provided with an opening through which the water supply and drainage pipe 14 and the water supply pipe 15 pass, and the sealing gasket 21 is fixedly installed inside the opening, so that water and soil are prevented from leaking from the opening, and a good sealing effect is achieved.
Fifth, on the basis of the first embodiment, a plurality of overflow ports are formed in the upper portion of the right side of the water tank 13, and overflow pipes 22 are fixedly mounted outside the overflow ports, so that excessive water collection is avoided.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, soil blocking net 9 has been laid at the top of soil horizon 8, is equipped with the mesh that supplies vegetation 10 to pass on soil blocking net 9, avoids soil horizon 8 to run off, plays fine safeguard effect.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, perforated pipe 11 is stainless steel material, and the inner chamber of perforated pipe 11 is coated with waterproof material, and the adoption of stainless steel material has the advantage of corrosion resistance and high hardness, and waterproof performance of perforated pipe 11 has been improved through the waterproof material of coating, is favorable to prolonging the life of perforated pipe 11.
Eighth, on the basis of third embodiment, the top fixed mounting of install bin 16 has the support, and solar panel 18 fixed mounting is on the support, makes things convenient for the installation of solar panel 18 is more stable.
The working principle is as follows:
protect slope body 1 through slope protection net 4, be provided with stock 3 on 2 upper portions of protective frame, through the inside at stock 3 sets up gravel layer 6, sand bed 7, vegetation 10 normal growth can be guaranteed to soil horizon 8 and fender soil net 9, thereby ecological remediation's purpose has been realized, during the rainfall, the rainwater infiltrates to gravel layer 6, can collect the rainwater through perforated pipe 11 pre-buried in gravel layer 6 inside and can collect the inside of storing at water tank 13 with the rainwater through the connection of drain pipe 14, when the soil and water drought of protective frame 2 inside, can start water pump 17, through water pump 17 with the inside rainwater of storing of water tank 13 inside by delivery pipe 15 pump sending to water distribution pipe 12 inside, irrigate protective frame 2 inside vegetation 10, guarantee that moisture can not run off, the abundant recycle, reduce the wasting of resources, revetment 10 irrigation cost has been reduced.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The vegetation structure for mine ecological restoration is characterized by comprising a slope body (1), a restoration mechanism and an irrigation mechanism;
the repairing mechanism comprises a protective frame (2), anchor rods (3), a slope protection net (4), a gravel layer (6), a sand layer (7), a soil layer (8) and vegetation (10), wherein the slope protection net (4) is laid on the top of a slope body (1), the protective frame (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the slope body (1) through the anchor rods (3), the gravel layer (6), the sand layer (7) and the soil layer (8) are sequentially laid in the protective frame (2), and the vegetation (10) is planted on the soil layer (8);
the irrigation mechanism comprises a perforated pipe (11), a water distribution pipe (12), a water tank (13), a water discharge pipe (14), a water supply pipe (15), an installation box (16), a water pump (17) and a through hole (20), wherein the perforated pipe (11) is embedded in a gravel layer (6), the water distribution pipe (12) is embedded in a soil layer (8), the water tank (13) is installed on the right side of the slope body (1), the water discharge pipe (14) and the water supply pipe (15) are fixedly installed at the top of the water tank (13), one end of the water discharge pipe (14) extends to the inside of the water tank (13), the other end of the water discharge pipe (14) extends to the inside of the protective frame (2) and is fixedly connected with one end of the perforated pipe (11), one end of the water supply pipe (15) extends to the inner bottom of the water tank (13), the other end of the water tank (13) extends to the inside of the protective frame (2) and is fixedly connected with one end of the soil layer (8), the water tank is characterized in that a mounting box (16) is fixedly mounted at the top of the water tank (13), a water pump (17) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting box (16), and a water pumping end of the water pump (17) is fixedly communicated with a water supply pipe (15).
2. The mine ecological restoration vegetation structure of claim 1, characterized in that, the top of slope protection net (4) is laid with prevention of seepage membrane (5), prevention of seepage membrane (5) are located gravel layer (6) lower floor.
3. The mine ecological restoration vegetation structure of claim 1, wherein a solar panel (18) is fixedly installed at the top of the installation box (16), an electric power storage module (19) is fixedly installed inside the installation box (16), the solar panel (18) is electrically connected with the electric power storage module (19), and an electric control end of the water pump (17) is electrically connected with the electric power storage module (19).
4. The mine ecological restoration vegetation structure according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the protective frame (2) is provided with an opening for the drainage pipe (14) and the water supply pipe (15) to pass through, and a sealing gasket (21) is fixedly arranged inside the opening.
5. The mine ecological restoration vegetation structure of claim 1, wherein a plurality of overflow ports are opened on the upper portion of the right side of the water tank (13), and an overflow pipe (22) is fixedly installed outside the overflow ports.
6. A mine ecological restoration vegetation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, soil blocking net (9) is laid on the top of the soil layer (8), and the soil blocking net (9) is provided with meshes for vegetation (10) to pass through.
7. The mine ecological restoration vegetation structure of claim 1, characterized in that, the perforated pipe (11) is stainless steel material, the inner cavity of the perforated pipe (11) is coated with waterproof material.
8. The mine ecological restoration vegetation structure of claim 3, characterized in that, the top of install bin (16) is fixed with the support, solar panel (18) fixed mounting is on the support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121661229.1U CN215122781U (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Mine ecological remediation vegetation structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121661229.1U CN215122781U (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Mine ecological remediation vegetation structure |
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| CN215122781U true CN215122781U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| CN202121661229.1U Active CN215122781U (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Mine ecological remediation vegetation structure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114439022A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-06 | 浙江公铁建设工程有限公司 | Slope ecological restoration system and restoration method thereof |
| CN115055516A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-09-16 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | Ecological restoration device and method |
| CN115413439A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-12-02 | 中煤长江基础建设有限公司 | Slope repairing structure and method |
-
2021
- 2021-07-21 CN CN202121661229.1U patent/CN215122781U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114439022A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-06 | 浙江公铁建设工程有限公司 | Slope ecological restoration system and restoration method thereof |
| CN115055516A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-09-16 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | Ecological restoration device and method |
| CN115413439A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-12-02 | 中煤长江基础建设有限公司 | Slope repairing structure and method |
| CN115413439B (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2023-11-24 | 中煤长江基础建设有限公司 | Slope restoration structure and restoration method |
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