CN215122725U - Dictyophora indusiata out-of-season cultivation device - Google Patents
Dictyophora indusiata out-of-season cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215122725U CN215122725U CN202120753807.8U CN202120753807U CN215122725U CN 215122725 U CN215122725 U CN 215122725U CN 202120753807 U CN202120753807 U CN 202120753807U CN 215122725 U CN215122725 U CN 215122725U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of fungus cultivation devices, in particular to a bamboo fungus out-of-season cultivation device, which comprises a greenhouse, wherein the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse framework and a greenhouse film, the greenhouse film is covered on the greenhouse framework, an insect-proof net is arranged on the outer side wall of the greenhouse, a sun-shading net is arranged at the top outside the greenhouse, a plurality of fans are arranged on one side wall of the greenhouse, a water curtain is arranged on the other side wall of the greenhouse, and a spraying mechanism is arranged at the top inside the greenhouse; still be provided with a plurality of heap magazines in the big-arch shelter, be provided with the cultivation canopy on the heap magazine, the cultivation canopy is including cultivation canopy support and cultivation canopy membrane, and cultivation canopy membrane covers on cultivation canopy support, is provided with in the cultivation canopy and drips irrigation the mechanism. The utility model discloses can form the microenvironment that is favorable to the edible fungus cultivation, make the growth environment of edible fungus keep high temperature and high humidity, make the cultivation of edible fungus not influenced by the solar terms, also can cultivate in out-of-season, realize the annual production, show improvement edible fungus output and quality, satisfy market demand, improve economic benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fungus class cultivation technical field, concretely relates to edible fungus out of season cultivation device.
Background
The bamboo fungus is rich in nutrient substances, is one of the famous and precious large-scale edible fungi, and enjoys the reputations of modern health food, human vegetable food peak, fungus flower, queen in fungus, snow skirt fairy and mountain delicacy flower. The Dictyophora indusiata comprises mycelium and fruiting body, wherein the mycelium is a vegetative body of Dictyophora indusiata, and the fruiting body comprises a truffle, a stipe, a sheel and a pileus. Common edible fungi in the market comprise short skirt, long skirt, pinkeye, echinocandin and the like.
The bamboo fungus has high nutritive value, and according to analysis, each 100 g of fresh bamboo fungus contains 20.2% of crude protein, 2.6% of crude fat, 8.8% of crude fiber, 6.2% of carbohydrate, 8.21% of crude ash, and also contains various vitamins and mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron and the like. The bamboo fungus is rich in nutrition, aromatic in flavor and delicious in taste, and is the country which eats the bamboo fungus at the earliest and realizes artificial domestication and cultivation of the bamboo fungus at first in China.
The echinocandin has the characteristics of waterlogging resistance, drought resistance and high temperature resistance, is a high-temperature strain suitable for cultivation in south China, and requires the relative humidity to be about 85 percent, the relative humidity of a fruiting body growth cycle to be more than 95 percent, the general growth cycle is from June to September, and the growth peak period is from July to August. Along with the improvement of national living standard, more and more people condition the health through eating high-nutrition food, and the demand of high-value natural food is constantly increased, and people also have more and more big demand to dictyophora, and the dictyophora cultivated in normal growth cycle, output is limited, can not satisfy people's demand far away, because need a dictyophora off-season cultivation device, realize the whole year production of dictyophora, improve the output of dictyophora.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the technical problem who exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at: the anti-season bamboo fungus cultivation device can realize annual production of bamboo fungi, improve the yield of the bamboo fungi and meet market demands.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a bamboo fungus out-of-season cultivation device comprises a greenhouse, wherein the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse framework and a greenhouse film, the greenhouse film is covered on the greenhouse framework, an insect-proof net is arranged on the outer side wall of the greenhouse, a sun-shading net is arranged at the top of the outer side of the greenhouse, a plurality of fans are arranged on one side wall of the greenhouse, a water curtain is arranged on the other side wall of the greenhouse, and a spraying mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner side of the greenhouse; still be provided with a plurality of heap magazines in the big-arch shelter, be provided with the cultivation canopy on the heap magazine, the cultivation canopy is including cultivation canopy support and cultivation canopy membrane, and cultivation canopy membrane covers on cultivation canopy support, is provided with in the cultivation canopy and drips irrigation the mechanism.
Further, the cultivation device further comprises a plurality of bidirectional rails, the bidirectional rails are arranged on the ground in the greenhouse, and the stacking boxes are located on the bidirectional rails.
Furthermore, the sunshade net is an electric sunshade net which is controlled by a motor.
Further, the spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of spraying main pipes and a plurality of spraying branch pipes, the spraying main pipes are connected to the greenhouse framework, a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the spraying main pipes, the spraying branch pipes are connected to the spraying holes, and the bottom ends of the spraying branch pipes are connected with the spray heads.
Furthermore, a timer is connected to the spraying mechanism.
Furthermore, the top of the stacking box is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the cultivation shed support comprises a plurality of arch bars, the arch bars are mounted in the mounting holes of the stacking box and comprise a first arch bar section and a second arch bar section, and the first arch bar section and the second arch bar section are connected through a four-way joint.
Further, drip irrigation the mechanism and include that drip irrigation the person in charge and a plurality of branch pipes of driping irrigation, drip irrigation the person in charge and pass a plurality of four-way connection and connect on many vaulting poles, drip irrigation and be equipped with a plurality of apopores on being responsible for, drip irrigation and be in charge and connect on the apopore.
Furthermore, the cultivation shed further comprises a plurality of clamping buckles, the first arch rod section and the second arch rod section are sleeved with movable sleeves, the cultivation shed film covers the sleeves, and the clamping buckles are located on the outer side of the cultivation shed film and clamp the cultivation shed film on the sleeves.
Furthermore, rubber sleeves are arranged at two ends of the sleeve.
Furthermore, the greenhouse framework is made of stainless steel.
In general, the utility model has the advantages as follows:
the utility model can form a small environment beneficial to bamboo fungus cultivation, improve the controllability of plant diseases and insect pests, obviously improve the yield and quality of bamboo fungus and meet market demands; meanwhile, the growth environment of the bamboo fungus can be kept at high temperature and high humidity, the cultivation of the bamboo fungus is not influenced by solar terms, the bamboo fungus can be cultivated in out-of-season, the annual production is realized, and the economic benefit is improved.
Two, the utility model discloses can be according to the demand, lift a mouth of cultivation shed membrane through the movable sleeve pipe and observe, convenient and fast has avoided the large tracts of land to lift the drawback that the shed membrane could be surveyd, has prevented that moisture from excessively scattering and disappearing, has avoided destroying the edible fungus microclimate of growing.
Thirdly, the utility model discloses can change the windrow according to cultivation cycle, make full use of soil resource has avoided the continuous cropping obstacle, the management of being convenient for, product quality is controllable, can realize standardization, industrial production.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stacking box and the cultivation shed of the present invention.
The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse framework 1, a greenhouse film 2, an insect-proof net 3, a sunshade net 4, a fan 5, a water curtain 6, a main spray pipe 7, a branch spray pipe 8, a spray head 9, a material piling box 10, an arch bar 11, a first arch bar section 11-1, a second arch bar section 11-2, a four-way joint 12, a main drip irrigation pipe 13, a branch drip irrigation pipe 14, a clamp 15, a sleeve 16, a rubber sleeve 17 and a bidirectional track 18.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an anti-season dictyophora phalloidea cultivation device comprises a greenhouse, wherein the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse framework and a greenhouse film, the greenhouse film is covered on the greenhouse framework, an insect-proof net is arranged on the outer side wall of the greenhouse, a sunshade net is arranged at the top of the outer side of the greenhouse, a plurality of fans are arranged on one side wall of the greenhouse, a water curtain is arranged on the other side wall of the greenhouse, and a spraying mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner side of the greenhouse; still be provided with a plurality of heap magazines in the big-arch shelter, be provided with the cultivation canopy on the heap magazine, the cultivation canopy is including cultivation canopy support and cultivation canopy membrane, and cultivation canopy membrane covers on cultivation canopy support, is provided with in the cultivation canopy and drips irrigation the mechanism. In this embodiment, the greenhouse frame is made of stainless steel.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the cultivation device further includes a plurality of bidirectional rails, the bidirectional rails are disposed on the ground in the greenhouse, and the stacking boxes are located on the bidirectional rails. The bidirectional track is arranged, so that the material stacking box is convenient to transport, a production line can be formed for cultivation and picking of the bamboo fungi, and time and cost are saved.
The sunshade net is an electric sunshade net which is controlled by a motor. Electronic sunshade net belongs to prior art, is provided with the spool on the sunshade net, drives the spool through the motor and rotates to drive sunshade net and roll up or scatter, realize the sunshade effect.
The cascade also belongs to prior art, and the cascade leads to pipe and the outer water storage tank connection of big-arch shelter, still is connected with the water pump on the water pipe, and in this embodiment, the cascade setting is equipped with a plurality of fans on the lateral wall of big-arch shelter in the south direction, and the fan sets up with the cascade relatively, through setting up fan and cascade on the big-arch shelter, can realize the ventilation and the cooling of big-arch shelter.
As shown in fig. 1, the spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of spraying main pipes and a plurality of spraying branch pipes, the spraying main pipes are connected to the greenhouse framework, a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the spraying main pipes, the spraying branch pipes are connected to the spraying holes, and the bottom ends of the spraying branch pipes are connected with the spray heads. The spraying mechanism is connected with a timer. The spraying main pipe is connected with a water storage tank outside the greenhouse, the spraying mechanism is connected with a timer, and the spraying period and the spraying duration can be set according to requirements.
As shown in fig. 3, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the top of the material stacking box, the cultivation shed support comprises a plurality of arch bars, the arch bars are mounted in the mounting holes of the material stacking box, each arch bar comprises a first arch bar section and a second arch bar section, the first arch bar section and the second arch bar section are connected through a four-way joint, namely, one end of the first arch bar section is inserted into a right interface of the four-way joint, one end of the second arch bar section is inserted into a left interface of the four-way joint, connection of the first arch bar section and the second arch bar section is achieved, and the other end of the first arch bar section and the other end of the second arch bar section are inserted into the mounting holes in the top of the material stacking box.
As shown in fig. 3, drip irrigation mechanism is responsible for and a plurality of branch pipes of driping irrigation including driping irrigation, drip irrigation the person in charge and pass a plurality of four-way joint connection on many arches, drip irrigation the preceding interface and the back interface that four-way joint was passed to the one end of being responsible for promptly, connect on the arch bar through four-way joint connection, drip irrigation the one end of being responsible for and pass a plurality of four-way joint connection in proper order on many arches, drip irrigation the other end of being responsible for and with the outer storage water tank connection of big-arch shelter, drip irrigation and be equipped with a plurality of apopores on being responsible for, drip irrigation the branch union coupling on the apopore.
As shown in fig. 3, the cultivation shed further comprises a plurality of clips, the first arch rod section and the second arch rod section are sleeved with movable sleeves, cultivation shed films cover the sleeves, the clips are located on the outer sides of the cultivation shed films and clamp the cultivation shed films on the sleeves, and rubber sleeves are arranged at two ends of each sleeve. The cultivation shed film can be clamped on the sleeve through the clamping buckle, and the cultivation shed film is fixed. Can conveniently observe the dictyophora indusiata growth condition in the windrow box through the sleeve pipe, because the cultivation canopy membrane passes through the clip to be fixed on the sleeve pipe, during the removal sleeve pipe, can drive cultivation canopy membrane rebound, thereby lift an mouthful convenient observation, because sheathed tube both ends still are equipped with the rubber sleeve, when the sleeve pipe removes certain position, the sleeve pipe can be stabilized, can not slide at will, when the sleeve pipe is removed once more to needs, only need manual removal can, the rubber sleeve can prevent that the sleeve pipe from sliding at will, but does not influence the sleeve pipe and remove on the arch bar.
In use the utility model discloses in the time, place edible fungus bract fungus material earlier in the windrow box, and plant edible fungus bacterial, then open and drip irrigation the person in charge and just can irrigate, when the edible fungus growth conditions in the windrow box is observed to needs, only need the rebound sleeve pipe, can lift a mouth of cultivation shed membrane and observe, according to edible fungus growth conditions, can open electronic sunshade net and carry out the sunshade, be equipped with the fly net on the lateral wall of big-arch shelter, can prevent that the worm from getting into, can also set up the cycle of spraying and long as required, guarantee the humidity in the big-arch shelter, still set up fan and cascade on the big-arch shelter, can realize the ventilation and the cooling of big-arch shelter, provide good growing environment for the edible fungus, be convenient for improve edible fungus's quality and output.
In general, the utility model can form a small environment which is beneficial to bamboo fungus cultivation, improve the controllability of plant diseases and insect pests, obviously improve the yield and quality of bamboo fungus and meet the market demand; meanwhile, the growth environment of the bamboo fungus can be kept at high temperature and high humidity, the cultivation of the bamboo fungus is not influenced by solar terms, the bamboo fungus can be cultivated in out-of-season, the annual production is realized, and the economic benefit is improved. The utility model discloses can be according to the demand, lift a mouth of cultivation canopy membrane through the movable sleeve pipe and observe, convenient and fast has avoided lifting the drawback that the canopy membrane just can be surveyd by a large scale, has prevented that moisture from excessively scattering and disappearing, has avoided destroying the edible fungus microclimate of growing. The utility model discloses can change the windrow according to the cultivation cycle, make full use of soil resource has avoided the continuous cropping obstacle, the management of being convenient for, product quality is controllable, can realize standardization, industrial production.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement modes, and all are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a Dictyophora indusiata out-of-season cultivation device which characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse frame and a greenhouse film, wherein the greenhouse film is covered on the greenhouse frame, an insect-proof net is arranged on the outer side wall of the greenhouse, a sunshade net is arranged at the top of the outer side of the greenhouse, a plurality of fans are arranged on one side wall of the greenhouse, a water curtain is arranged on the other side wall of the greenhouse, and a spraying mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner side of the greenhouse; still be provided with a plurality of heap magazines in the big-arch shelter, be provided with the cultivation canopy on the heap magazine, the cultivation canopy is including cultivation canopy support and cultivation canopy membrane, and cultivation canopy membrane covers on cultivation canopy support, is provided with in the cultivation canopy and drips irrigation the mechanism.
2. The device for out-of-season bamboo fungus cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation device further comprises a plurality of bidirectional tracks, the bidirectional tracks are arranged on the ground in the greenhouse, and the stacking boxes are located on the bidirectional tracks.
3. The device for out-of-season bamboo fungus cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the sunshade net is an electric sunshade net which is controlled by a motor.
4. The device for out-of-season bamboo fungus cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of spraying main pipes and a plurality of spraying branch pipes, the spraying main pipes are connected to the greenhouse framework, a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the spraying main pipes, the spraying branch pipes are connected to the spraying holes, and the bottom ends of the spraying branch pipes are connected with spray heads.
5. The device for out-of-season bamboo fungus cultivation according to claim 4, wherein: the spraying mechanism is connected with a timer.
6. The device for out-of-season bamboo fungus cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the material piling box is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the cultivation shed support comprises a plurality of arch bars, the arch bars are mounted in the mounting holes of the material piling box and comprise a first arch bar section and a second arch bar section, and the first arch bar section and the second arch bar section are connected through a four-way joint.
7. The device for out-of-season bamboo fungus cultivation according to claim 6, wherein: drip irrigation the mechanism and be responsible for and a plurality of branch pipes of driping irrigation including driping irrigation, drip irrigation and be responsible for and pass a plurality of cross joint and connect on many vaulting poles, drip irrigation and be responsible for and be equipped with a plurality of apopores, drip irrigation and be in charge of and manage the connection on the apopore.
8. The device for out-of-season bamboo fungus cultivation according to claim 6, wherein: the cultivation shed further comprises a plurality of clamping buckles, the first arch rod section and the second arch rod section are sleeved with movable sleeves, the cultivation shed film covers the sleeves, and the clamping buckles are located on the outer side of the cultivation shed film and clamp the cultivation shed film on the sleeves.
9. The device of claim 8, wherein: rubber sleeves are arranged at two ends of the sleeve.
10. The device for out-of-season bamboo fungus cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse framework is made of stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120753807.8U CN215122725U (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Dictyophora indusiata out-of-season cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120753807.8U CN215122725U (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Dictyophora indusiata out-of-season cultivation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215122725U true CN215122725U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120753807.8U Active CN215122725U (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Dictyophora indusiata out-of-season cultivation device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215122725U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-13 CN CN202120753807.8U patent/CN215122725U/en active Active
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