CN106342590A - Water culture type vegetable greenhouse system - Google Patents
Water culture type vegetable greenhouse system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106342590A CN106342590A CN201610708591.7A CN201610708591A CN106342590A CN 106342590 A CN106342590 A CN 106342590A CN 201610708591 A CN201610708591 A CN 201610708591A CN 106342590 A CN106342590 A CN 106342590A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water planting
- vegetable
- vegetables
- water culture
- culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water culture type vegetable greenhouse system. The water culture type vegetable greenhouse system comprises a greenhouse frame, water culture units and harvesting units. The water culture units comprise water culture pipes, culture net frames and nutrient solution circulating systems. The harvesting units comprise electric linear sliding rails, corner cylinders, picking air cylinders, growth limiting sleeves, vegetable pushing air cylinders, net-shaped vegetable pushing plates, vegetable root conveying belts, vegetable root cutting knives and vegetable conveying belts. According to the water culture type vegetable greenhouse system, the water culture pipes are arranged in the greenhouse frame, vegetable water culture planting is combined with greenhouse planting, soil resources can be greatly saved, the yield of vegetables is increased, and the quality of the vegetables is improved. Mature vegetables can be automatically harvested from the water culture pipes through the harvesting units, roots of the vegetables are automatically cut, the roots of the vegetables and the vegetables are conveyed out through the conveying belts respectively, the harvesting production efficiency of the vegetables can be greatly improved, and labor intensity can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural equipment, particularly to a kind of green house of vegetables.
Background technology
Green house of vegetables is a kind of framework structure of film with outstanding heat-insulating property, and its appearance allows people to eat
To vegetables in improper season.General green house of vegetables uses the skeleton of bamboo structure or steel construction, is covered with one or more layers insulation above and moulds
Material film, material is thus formed a greenhouse space.Adventitia stops the stream of carbon dioxide produced by internal vegetable growth well
Lose, make that there is in canopy good heat insulation effect.
But existing green house of vegetables intelligence degree is relatively low, in terms of reducing hand labor intensity, improve production efficiency
Could be improved.
Content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water planting formula green house of vegetables system, to solve existing green house of vegetables
Act on poor technical problem in terms of reducing hand labor intensity, improving growing vegetables production efficiency.
Water planting formula green house of vegetables system of the present invention, including frame, water planting unit and results unit, described water planting unit includes
It is fixed on frame and the water planting pipe parallel longitudinal with frame, the culture hole being uniformly arranged on water planting pipe, be arranged on culture hole
Interior culture screen frame and the nutrition fluid circulation being connected with water planting pipe, described nutrition fluid circulation includes nutritional solution and deposits
Reservoir, the nutritional solution in nutritional solution storage pool pumped into the water pump of water planting pipe, connect the backwater of water planting pipe and nutritional solution storage pool
Manage and be arranged on the contaminant filter on return pipe；It is provided with the particulate matter of fixing vegetable root system in described culture screen frame；
The described unit that harvests includes being arranged on electric linear slide rail above water planting pipe, is fixed on the cunning of electric linear slide rail
Vertical connecting plate on block, the corner cylinder being horizontally fixed on vertical connecting plate, cylinder body and adopting that the piston rod of corner cylinder is fixedly connected
Pluck cylinder, be fixed on the horizontal connecting plate plucking on cylinder piston rod, the pull bar being vertically fixed on horizontal connecting plate, be fixed on pull bar
Growing stop collar, being vertically fixed on pushing away dish cylinder, passing through connection sheet and the piston pushing away dish cylinder on horizontal connecting plate on lower end
What bar connected netted push away chopping board, is arranged in parallel in the other dish root conveyer belt of water planting pipe, is fixed on dish root above dish root conveyer belt
Cutter and the vegetable conveyer belt being arranged in parallel in dish root conveyer belt side, the lower end of described growth stop collar passes through culture hole
Abut on culture screen frame, the described netted chopping board that pushes away is located in growth stop collar, and the netted chopping board that pushes away is attached to the top cultivating screen frame
On face；The slide block moving direction of described electric linear slide rail is longitudinally perpendicular with water planting pipe.
Further, described frame is additionally provided with blower fan.
Further, the montant that described frame includes some row's cross bars being vertically arranged in juxtaposition and connects cross bar, described water planting
Pipe, dish root conveyer belt and vegetable conveyer belt are vertically fixed on cross bar.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, water planting formula green house of vegetables system of the present invention, its pass through in frame arrange water planting pipe, by vegetable hydroponic plantation and
Greenhouse gardening combine, can very big economizing the land resource, improve vegetable yields and quality.
2nd, water planting formula green house of vegetables system of the present invention, its can by harvest unit by ripe vegetable automatically from water planting pipe
Extraction, and to vegetable automatic cutting root, and dish root and vegetable are exported by conveyer belt respectively, the receipts of raising vegetable that can be very big
Obtain production efficiency, reduce labor intensity.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present embodiment water planting formula green house of vegetables system；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water planting unit；
Fig. 3 is water planting unit and the partial structural diagram harvesting unit.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As illustrated, the present embodiment water planting formula green house of vegetables system, including frame 1, water planting unit and results unit, described
Water planting unit includes being fixed on frame and the water planting pipe 2 parallel longitudinal with frame, the culture hole being uniformly arranged on water planting pipe,
It is arranged on the culture screen frame 3 of culture in the hole and the nutrition fluid circulation being connected with water planting pipe, described nutrition fluid circulation
Pump into the water pump 5 of water planting pipe including nutritional solution storage pool 4, by the nutritional solution in nutritional solution storage pool, connect water planting pipe and nutrition
The return pipe 6 of liquid storage pool and be arranged on the contaminant filter 7 on return pipe；It is provided with fixing vegetable in described culture screen frame
The particulate matter 8 of dish root system；
The described unit that harvests includes being arranged on electric linear slide rail 9 above water planting pipe, is fixed on electric linear slide rail
Vertical connecting plate 10 on slide block, corner cylinder 11, cylinder body and the corner cylinder being horizontally fixed on vertical connecting plate piston rod fixing even
Connect plucks cylinder 12, is fixed on the horizontal connecting plate 13 plucking on cylinder piston rod, the pull bar being vertically fixed on horizontal connecting plate
14th, it is fixed on growing stop collar 15, being vertically fixed on pushing away dish cylinder 16, passing through connection sheet on horizontal connecting plate on pull bar lower end
Be connected with the piston rod pushing away dish cylinder netted pushed away chopping board 17, is arranged in parallel in the other dish root conveyer belt 18 of water planting pipe, is fixed on
Dish root cutter 19 above dish root conveyer belt and the vegetable conveyer belt 20 being arranged in parallel in dish root conveyer belt side, described life
The lower end of long stop collar abuts on culture screen frame through culture hole, and the described netted chopping board that pushes away is located in growth stop collar, and net
Shape pushes away chopping board and is attached on the top surface of culture screen frame；The slide block moving direction of described electric linear slide rail is hung down with the longitudinal direction of water planting pipe
Directly.
The present embodiment water planting formula green house of vegetables system, its pass through in frame arrange water planting pipe, by vegetable hydroponic plantation and
Greenhouse gardening combine, can very big economizing the land resource, improve vegetable yields and quality.
Water planting formula green house of vegetables system of the present invention, during plantation colza be placed on netted push away chopping board, dish during vegetable growth
Root passes through the netted chopping board that pushes away and enters in culture screen frame with the mesh at culture screen frame top, and dish root root system can be cultured in screen frame
Particulate matter is fixed, and vegetable can be avoided to come off in growth course, and grow stop collar during vegetable growth to vegetable
The stem and leaf direction of growth has guiding and effect of contraction, and the growthform of vegetable can be made more attractive.
When vegetable growth is ripe, cell operation is harvested by control, the piston rod of results unit harvesting cylinder is retracted and carried
Dynamic growth stop collar and the netted chopping board that pushes away rise, thus vegetable is extracted from culture screen frame；Then electric linear slide rail drives
Pluck cylinder to laterally move, when netted push away chopping board through dish root cutter when, dish root cutter lean against and netted push away chopping board bottom surface
Slide, thus by positioned at the netted dish root excision pushing away chopping board subjacent, the dish root cutting away falls output on dish root conveyer belt；When
When the driving harvesting cylinder movement of electric linear slide rail is to above vegetable conveyer belt, corner cylinder just drives harvesting cylinder to rotate certain angle
Degree, the piston rod then pushing away dish cylinder is retracted and so that the netted chopping board that pushes away is moved to oral area from the bottom of growth stop collar, thus by vegetable
Dish is released from growth stop collar, and vegetable skids off output on vegetable conveyer belt from growth stop collar.Harvesting unit can be certainly
Move and ripe vegetable is produced automatically from water planting pipe, and to vegetable automatic cutting root, and dish root and vegetable are passed through respectively defeated
Send band output, the results production efficiency of raising vegetable that can be very big, reduces labor intensity.
In the present embodiment, described water planting pipe is rectangular tube, and described culture screen frame is rectangle frame, the top of described culture screen frame
It is provided with the l shape plate being affiliated in culture hole edge, l shape plate passes through screw 21 and water planting pipe connects, culture screen frame is fixing reliable, and
Easy accessibility.
In the present embodiment, described frame is additionally provided with blower fan 22, when weather is warmmer, booth can be improved by blower fan 22
Interior air flow property, reduces canopy temperature, is conducive to the growth of vegetable.
In the present embodiment, the montant that described frame includes some row's cross bars being vertically arranged in juxtaposition and connects cross bar 101
102, described water planting pipe, dish root conveyer belt and vegetable conveyer belt are vertically fixed on cross bar；Scaffolding structure is simple, builds conveniently.
Finally illustrate, above example only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, although with reference to relatively
Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent, the objective without deviating from technical solution of the present invention and scope, and it all should be covered at this
In the middle of the right of invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of water planting formula green house of vegetables system it is characterised in that: include frame, water planting unit and harvest unit, described water planting
Unit includes being fixed on frame and the water planting pipe parallel longitudinal with frame, the culture hole being uniformly arranged on water planting pipe, setting
The nutrition fluid circulation be connected in the culture screen frame of culture in the hole and with water planting pipe, described nutrition fluid circulation includes
Nutritional solution storage pool, the water pump nutritional solution in nutritional solution storage pool being pumped into water planting pipe, connection water planting pipe and nutritional solution storage
The return pipe in pond and be arranged on the contaminant filter on return pipe；It is provided with fixing vegetable root system in described culture screen frame
Particulate matter；
The described unit that harvests includes being arranged on electric linear slide rail above water planting pipe, is fixed on the slide block of electric linear slide rail
Vertical connecting plate, the harvesting gas that is fixedly connected with the piston rod of corner cylinder of the corner cylinder being horizontally fixed on vertical connecting plate, cylinder body
Cylinder, it is fixed on the horizontal connecting plate plucking on cylinder piston rod, the pull bar being vertically fixed on horizontal connecting plate, is fixed on pull bar lower end
On growth stop collar, be vertically fixed on horizontal connecting plate pushing away dish cylinder, by connection sheet and push away dish cylinder piston rod even
Connect netted push away chopping board, is arranged in parallel in the other dish root conveyer belt of water planting pipe, is fixed on dish root cutting above dish root conveyer belt
Knife and the vegetable conveyer belt being arranged in parallel in dish root conveyer belt side, the lower end of described growth stop collar reclines through culture hole
On culture screen frame, the described netted chopping board that pushes away is located in growth stop collar, and the netted chopping board that pushes away is attached on the top surface of culture screen frame；
The slide block moving direction of described electric linear slide rail is longitudinally perpendicular with water planting pipe.
2. water planting formula green house of vegetables system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with wind on described frame
Machine.
3. water planting formula green house of vegetables system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described frame includes vertically side by side cloth
The some row's cross bars put and the montant connecting cross bar, described water planting pipe, dish root conveyer belt and vegetable conveyer belt are vertically fixed on horizontal stroke
On bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610708591.7A CN106342590A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Water culture type vegetable greenhouse system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610708591.7A CN106342590A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Water culture type vegetable greenhouse system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106342590A true CN106342590A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57844611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610708591.7A Withdrawn CN106342590A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Water culture type vegetable greenhouse system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106342590A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919741A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-13 | 五邑大学 | Soilless culture device |
| CN115119736A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-30 | 浙江雾耕农业科技有限公司 | Leaf dish is planted with intelligent regulation's warmhouse booth structure |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08256611A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-08 | Topy Ind Ltd | System for automatically carrying in/out pallet for green house |
| CN1820563A (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-23 | 井关农机株式会社 | Planting establishment |
| US20120117866A1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-17 | Gregory Ryan Garbos | Integrated Moving and Anchoring System for Movable Agriculture Structures |
| CN102893799A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-01-30 | 北京工业大学 | Automated vegetable planting and harvesting production line |
| CN204837292U (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-12-09 | 新野绿恒源农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture vegetable greenhouse |
| CN105792641A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2016-07-20 | 有限会社日本通商 | Hydroponic culture system, and plant factory provided with hydroponic culture system and greenhouse produced from styrene foam |
| CN205922235U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-08 | 重庆华曜美地农业开发有限公司 | Water planting formula vegetable greenhouse |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610708591.7A patent/CN106342590A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08256611A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-08 | Topy Ind Ltd | System for automatically carrying in/out pallet for green house |
| CN1820563A (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-23 | 井关农机株式会社 | Planting establishment |
| US20120117866A1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-17 | Gregory Ryan Garbos | Integrated Moving and Anchoring System for Movable Agriculture Structures |
| CN102893799A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-01-30 | 北京工业大学 | Automated vegetable planting and harvesting production line |
| CN105792641A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2016-07-20 | 有限会社日本通商 | Hydroponic culture system, and plant factory provided with hydroponic culture system and greenhouse produced from styrene foam |
| CN204837292U (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-12-09 | 新野绿恒源农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture vegetable greenhouse |
| CN205922235U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-08 | 重庆华曜美地农业开发有限公司 | Water planting formula vegetable greenhouse |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919741A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-13 | 五邑大学 | Soilless culture device |
| CN111919741B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-05-20 | 五邑大学 | Soilless culture device |
| CN115119736A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-30 | 浙江雾耕农业科技有限公司 | Leaf dish is planted with intelligent regulation's warmhouse booth structure |
| CN115119736B (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2023-09-22 | 浙江雾耕农业科技有限公司 | Leaf dish is planted with intelligent regulation's warmhouse booth structure |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170125 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |