CN215122240U - Cotton picking machine - Google Patents
Cotton picking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215122240U CN215122240U CN202120614788.0U CN202120614788U CN215122240U CN 215122240 U CN215122240 U CN 215122240U CN 202120614788 U CN202120614788 U CN 202120614788U CN 215122240 U CN215122240 U CN 215122240U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- picking
- cotton picker
- cotton
- picker according
- pickup
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 35
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery technical field specifically is a machine of picking up flowers, the reciprocating impact tunnel drilling machine comprises a machine body, the fuselage is connected with pickup attachment, and pickup attachment includes rotary device, and rotary device connects first power device, and rotary device's surface is connected with a plurality of strips of picking up, and the strip of picking up adopts flexible material to make. The utility model discloses pickup attachment's configuration optimization can collect the cotton that the cotton picker left over totally, and clear rate of receiving is between 95% -99%.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, specifically a flower picking machine.
Background
Cotton is one of the most important crops in China, and has high yield, low production cost and low price of cotton products. With the progress of science and technology, the planting, maintenance and picking of cotton are all carried out by advanced agricultural machinery. At present, the cotton harvesting work adopts an automatic cotton picker.
The existing cotton picker has high automation degree and high picking speed, but because the maturity degree of each cotton is different, some cotton bolls are not mature and cracked, the cotton picker is easy to omit the cotton bolls, and in addition, a part of cotton is omitted on cotton stalks or falls on the ground in the picking process of the cotton picker. Therefore, 15% -20% of cotton leaves in the field of cotton harvested by the cotton picker are inevitable.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the technical problem, the utility model provides a pick up machine is used for collecting the cotton that the cotton picker left over specially.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cotton picker, includes the fuselage, the fuselage is connected with pickup attachment, and pickup attachment includes rotary device, and rotary device connects first power device, and first power device drives rotary device and is rotary motion, and rotary device's surface is connected with a plurality of strips of picking up, and the strip of picking up adopts flexible material to make.
When rotary motion is made to rotary device, it is rotatory that the pick-up strip is followed, because centrifugal force acts on, at the in-process of following the rotation, can direct contact ground to pick-up strip to all curl up and collect subaerial cotton, fallen leaves, drip irrigation zone etc. in the lump, drag cotton, the leaf that does not pluck completely on the cotton stalk off and collect simultaneously. Because the picking up strip is flexible structure, its gripping is fabulous, is difficult to omit during the collection. In addition, the flexible characteristic of picking up the strip makes it press close to ground more, is convenient for pick up all subaerial cotton, leaf and impurity totally, and the collection effect is splendid.
In addition, in the working process of picking up the strips, some unbroken bolls collide and break with each other under the action of centrifugal force, and the cotton is separated from the shells, so that the later screening and separation are facilitated.
The rotating device adopts a roller or a roller with a cylindrical structure and other cylindrical structures.
The machine body is connected with a conveying device and/or a sorting device, and the conveying device or the sorting device is arranged at the output end of the picking device. The conveying device is used for receiving the impurities such as cotton, leaves and the like sent by the picking device and sending the impurities out; the sorting device is used for receiving the impurities such as the cotton, the leaves and the like sent by the picking device and separating the cotton from the leaves and the impurities. The cotton picking machine can be respectively provided with a conveying device and/or a sorting device according to requirements.
The sorting device comprises an auger mechanism and/or a blower, and a screen is arranged at the lower part of the auger mechanism. When the auger mechanism conveys materials, heavier impurities fall back to the ground from the lower screen mesh, and cotton moves forward along with the heavier impurities; the blower can separate the lighter cotton from other impurities. The cotton picking machine can be respectively provided with the packing auger mechanism and/or the blower according to requirements.
The auger mechanism adopts a spiral auger.
The conveyor comprises a conveyor belt.
The cotton picker further comprises a collecting bin, the collecting bin is arranged at the output end of the picking device, the conveying device or the sorting device, and the collecting bin is used for collecting materials.
The outer part of the pickup device is provided with a housing which is arranged outside the pickup device, so that materials can be prevented from being thrown out.
The picking strip of the picking device is made of any one of rubber, nylon, plastics, fibers and animal fur.
The machine body is connected with a traveling mechanism, and the traveling mechanism is a locomotive commonly used in agricultural machinery.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:
the utility model discloses pickup attachment's configuration optimization can collect the cotton that the cotton picker left over totally, and clear rate of receiving is between 95% -99%.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pickup device.
For clarity of illustration of the drawings, a portion of the pickup bar in the drawings is omitted.
In the figure: 1. a body; 21. a longitudinal conveyor belt; 22. a transverse conveyor belt; 31. a rotating device; 32. picking up the strips; 33. a housing; 4. a cab; 5. a blower; 6. a collection bin; 71. a packing auger mechanism; 72. screening a screen; 8. a traveling wheel; 9. an engine.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the cotton picker comprises a machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 is connected with a travelling mechanism, the travelling mechanism is a locomotive for agricultural machinery, and the locomotive comprises a cab 4, an engine 9, travelling wheels 8 and other mechanisms.
The machine body 1 is connected with a pickup device, and the pickup device is arranged at the front end of the machine body 1. The picking device comprises a rotating device 31, the rotating device 31 adopts a roller with a cylindrical structure, two ends of the rotating device 31 are connected with a first power device (not marked in the drawing), the first power device drives the rotating device 31 to do rotating motion, and the first power device selects a motor or a hydraulic motor. The outer surface of the rotating device 31 is connected with a plurality of picking strips 32, the picking strips 32 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected with the rotating device 31, and the picking strips 32 of the picking device are made of any one of rubber, nylon, plastic, fiber and animal fur materials. The arrangement interval of the pickup strips 32 can be adjusted according to actual requirements.
A cover 33 is provided outside the rotating means 31, and the cover 33 is supported by the body 1 and spaced apart from the rotating means 31.
The machine body 1 is connected with a conveying device and a sorting device, the conveying device is arranged at the output end of the picking device, and the sorting device is arranged at the output end of the conveying device.
The conveying device comprises a transverse conveying belt 22 and a longitudinal conveying belt 21 which are sequentially arranged, the transverse conveying belt 22 receives materials sent out by the pick-up device, and then the materials are conveyed to the sorting device through the longitudinal conveying belt 21. The transverse conveying belt 22 and the longitudinal conveying belt 21 are both flap type conveying belts.
The sorting device comprises a packing auger mechanism and a blower 5 which are arranged in sequence.
The auger mechanism adopts a spiral auger 71, the lower part of a shell of the auger mechanism is provided with a screen 72, and the auger mechanism is arranged at the output end of the longitudinal conveyer belt 21.
The hair drier 5 is arranged at the output end of the auger mechanism, the hair drier 5 is connected with the air blowing barrel, the output end of the air blowing barrel is provided with the collection bin 6, and lighter cotton is blown into the collection bin 6 through wind power.
The power of the conveyer belt, the auger mechanism and the blower 5 is respectively configured or provided by the power of a locomotive, and the power is set to be a conventional technical means and can be set according to requirements.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cotton picker, includes the fuselage, its characterized in that, the fuselage is connected with pickup attachment, and pickup attachment includes rotary device, and rotary device connects first power device, and rotary device's surface is connected with a plurality of strips of picking up, picks up the strip and adopts flexible material to make.
2. The cotton picker according to claim 1, wherein the rotating means is a roller or drum of cylindrical configuration.
3. A cotton picker according to claim 1, wherein the body is connected to a conveyor and/or a sorting device, the conveyor or the sorting device being provided at the output end of the pick-up device.
4. The cotton picker according to claim 3, wherein the sorting device comprises an auger mechanism and/or a blower, and a screen is arranged at the lower part of the auger mechanism.
5. The cotton picker according to claim 4, wherein the auger mechanism is a screw auger.
6. A cotton picker according to claim 3, wherein the conveying means comprises a conveyor belt.
7. A cotton picker according to claim 3, including a collection bin disposed at the output of the pick up, transfer or cleaning device.
8. The cotton picker according to claim 1, wherein the pickup device is externally provided with a housing.
9. The cotton picker according to claim 1, wherein the picking strip of the picking device is made of any one of rubber, nylon, plastic, fiber and animal fur.
10. The cotton picker according to claim 1, wherein the body is connected to a walking mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120614788.0U CN215122240U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Cotton picking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120614788.0U CN215122240U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Cotton picking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215122240U true CN215122240U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
Family
ID=79353081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120614788.0U Expired - Fee Related CN215122240U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Cotton picking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215122240U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-03-26 CN CN202120614788.0U patent/CN215122240U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9402345B2 (en) | Cotton harvester | |
| CN108307786A (en) | Harvester | |
| CN103109640B (en) | Self-propelled green bean combined harvester | |
| CN206978097U (en) | Peanut seedling, leaf, fruit separating and reclaiming device | |
| CN108353611A (en) | A kind of self-propelled peanut pickup cropper | |
| CN213548404U (en) | Five-row longitudinally-arranged ear-stalk harvesting corn harvester header | |
| CN112205159A (en) | Five-row longitudinally-arranged ear-stalk harvesting corn harvester header | |
| CN208434356U (en) | A kind of oscillatory type jujube class picks collection device automatically | |
| CN208095196U (en) | A kind of self-propelled peanut pickup cropper | |
| CN201243496Y (en) | Elevated self-propelled air-suction cotton-picker | |
| CN103879128A (en) | Backpack seed melon combined harvester | |
| CN106664948A (en) | Stalk-spike-reaping device and application thereof | |
| CN207269387U (en) | A kind of pepper-picking machine | |
| CN215122240U (en) | Cotton picking machine | |
| CN109699290A (en) | Fresh edible maize harvester | |
| CN108934443A (en) | A kind of roller brush type picking desk suitable for castor-oil plant harvest | |
| CN215122241U (en) | Picking device of cotton picker | |
| CN201312494Y (en) | Pepper-picking machine | |
| CN219146177U (en) | Intelligent Chinese chestnut picking machine | |
| CN108207304B (en) | A kind of feeding ramie cauline leaf separation cropper | |
| CN215836018U (en) | Machine is picked up to cotton falling to ground | |
| CN109644675A (en) | Self-propelled fresh edible maize harvester | |
| CN109673255A (en) | Stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester | |
| CN104584781A (en) | Full-automatic lycium chinense picking harvesting machine | |
| CN208768467U (en) | A kind of tooth-like cotton-picking platform of strength accessory plate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211214 |