Plant culture apparatus convenient for transplanting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is cultivateed to the plant, especially relates to a plant culture apparatus of conveniently transplanting.
Background
Rhododendron, which is a plant of Rhododendron in Ericaceae, is one of ten traditional famous flowers in China, and is also an important medicinal plant. Rhododendron plants can be divided into 8 subgenera, and generally rhododendron is composed of species and varieties of Rhododendron, rhododendron and Rhododendron molle subgenera. The variety of the wild rhododendron has rich resources, more than 1000 varieties, and more than 28000 existing rhododendron horticultural varieties all over the world. According to the rhododendron phenotype and source, the rhododendron varieties are generally divided into 4 types such as east rhododendron, west rhododendron, rhododendron pulchrum and summer rhododendron. Because the flower color and the flower shape are rich and colorful, the plant is an excellent greening ornamental tree species, which occupies an important share in urban forestry in China and is favored year by year in landscaping.
The azalea is when planting, need grow seedlings with the seedling of azalea earlier and handle, when the seedling grows up to a take the altitude or when certain stage, transplant it to the big-arch shelter in, the seedling groove among the current culture apparatus is fixed integral type structure usually, choose to dig out the seedling of azalea from the seedling groove and transplant usually when transplanting, lead to easily transplanting the in-process still to cause the damage to the rhizome of seedling easily, thereby influence the growth of seedling, for this reason, we propose a plant culture apparatus who conveniently transplants and solve above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem existing in the prior art, and the convenient plant culture apparatus who transplants that provides has realized that it is convenient to transplant, avoids the rhizome of seedling to cause the effect of damage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a plant culture device convenient for transplanting comprises a base plate and a support plate, wherein support columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base plate, a plurality of seedling culture grooves are fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate, a support plate is inserted in each seedling culture groove, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate, two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the support plate, threaded rods are rotatably connected in the two sliding grooves, sleeve rods are connected to the threaded rods in a threaded manner, limiting plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the base plate, limiting grooves for the sleeve rods to be inserted are formed in opposite sides of the two limiting plates, two guide blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each sleeve rod, guide grooves for the guide blocks to slide are formed in the support plate, a mounting groove is formed in the support plate, one opposite end of each threaded rod extends to the inside of the mounting groove, and a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the opposite end of each threaded rod, the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, a driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating rod, and the two driven bevel gears are meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting column is fixedly provided with anti-skid feet, and the lower surfaces of the anti-skid feet are provided with anti-skid pads.
Preferably, the supporting plate is made of stainless steel, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the supporting plate in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the threaded rod is sleeved with a supporting spring, and one end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding groove.
Preferably, a rotating block is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod extending to the lower side of the supporting plate, and anti-skid grains are integrally formed on the outer surface of the rotating block.
Preferably, the upper part of the supporting plate is provided with a flow guide channel, and the flow guide channel is communicated with the inside of the seedling culture groove.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses in, use through the structure cooperation of base plate, bearing plate, the groove of growing seedlings, layer board and need not to dig out the effect of transplanting from the inslot of growing seedlings when having realized transplanting seedlings, avoid transplanting the in-process and still cause the damage to the rhizome of seedling easily to influence the problem of the growth of seedling.
2. The utility model discloses in, structure cooperation through spout, threaded rod, loop bar, limiting plate, guide block, guide way, supporting spring, mounting groove, driven bevel gear, bull stick and drive bevel gear uses and can make things convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of bearing plate, and then has improved transplanting seedling's efficiency, simple structure, the simple operation, the practicality is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant cultivation device convenient for transplanting provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a plant cultivation device convenient for transplanting in the front view direction;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a support plate; 3. a support pillar; 4. anti-skid feet; 5. a seedling raising tank; 6. a support plate; 7. a chute; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a loop bar; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a guide block; 12. a guide groove; 13. a support spring; 14. mounting grooves; 15. a driven bevel gear; 16. a rotating rod; 17. a drive bevel gear; 18. rotating the block; 19. a flow guide channel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a plant cultivation device convenient for transplanting, comprising a base plate 1 and a support plate 2, wherein support columns 3 are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1, a plurality of seedling raising grooves 5 are fixedly installed at the top of the base plate 1, a support plate 6 is inserted into each seedling raising groove 5, the bottom of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate 2, two sliding grooves 7 are symmetrically arranged in the support plate 2, threaded rods 8 are rotatably connected in the two sliding grooves 7, a loop bar 9 is connected to the threaded rods 8 in a threaded manner, limiting plates 10 are fixedly installed at two sides of the bottom of the base plate 1, limiting grooves for inserting the loop bar 9 are arranged at one sides opposite to the two limiting plates 10, two guide blocks 11 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the loop bar 9, guide grooves 12 for sliding the guide blocks 11 are arranged in the support plate 2, and installation grooves 14 are arranged in the support plate 2, the opposite ends of the two threaded rods 8 are respectively extended to the inside of the mounting groove 14, a driven bevel gear 15 is fixedly mounted on the inside of the mounting groove 14, a rotating rod 16 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove 14, a driving bevel gear 17 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating rod 16, and the two driven bevel gears 15 are respectively connected with the driving bevel gear 17 in a meshed mode.
Wherein, the bottom fixed mounting of support column 3 has anti-skidding foot 4, and the lower surface of anti-skidding foot 4 is equipped with the slipmat, has increased the area of contact of support column 3 with ground through anti-skidding foot 4, plays the frictional force that has fine increase anti-skidding foot 4 and ground through the slipmat that sets up simultaneously, and then makes placing of device more stable.
Wherein, layer board 6 is stainless steel, runs through on the layer board 6 and has seted up a plurality of through-holes, adopts stainless steel to have fine corrosion resistance, is favorable to prolonging the life of layer board 6, and the infiltration of seting up convenient moisture, the breathing freely of earth through the through-hole, and then makes the growth of plant more comfortable.
Wherein, the cover is equipped with supporting spring 13 on the threaded rod 8, and supporting spring 13's one end and the lateral wall fixed connection of spout 7 utilize supporting spring 13's elasticity, make the meshing between the screw more closely and increase frictional force, make the meshing between the screw more stable, use more reliably.
Wherein, the one end fixed mounting that the bull stick 16 extends to the bearing plate 2 below has a turning block 18, and the surface integrated into one piece of turning block 18 has anti-skidding line, has made things convenient for the rotation of bull stick 16 through turning block 18, makes things convenient for operating personnel to use.
Wherein, the upper portion of bearing plate 2 has seted up water conservancy diversion passageway 19, and water conservancy diversion passageway 19 and the inside intercommunication of growing seedlings groove 5 can in time discharge unnecessary moisture through the setting of water conservancy diversion passageway 19, are favorable to the growth of plant.
The working principle is as follows: in the utility model, when in use, firstly, the seedling of azalea is put into the seedling raising groove 5 for cultivation, when the seedling grows to a certain height or after a certain stage, and needs to be transplanted, the turning block 18 is turned, the turning rod 16 is driven to rotate by the turning block 18, the driving bevel gear 17 is driven to rotate by the turning rod 16, the driven bevel gear 15 meshed with the driving bevel gear 17 is driven to rotate by the driving bevel gear 17, the threaded rod 8 is driven to rotate by the driven bevel gear 15, the two loop bars 9 are relatively moved by the thread matching of the threaded rod 8 and the loop bars 9, and further the loop bars 9 are separated from the limiting groove arranged on the limiting plate 10, the supporting plate 2 is pulled to be separated from the base plate 1, the supporting plate 6 is driven to move by the supporting plate 2, the supporting plate 6 is separated from the inside of the seedling raising groove 5, after the supporting plate 6 is separated from the seedling raising groove 5, the soil inside of the seedling raising groove 5 is pressed downwards, and the whole soil and the seedling can be taken out from the inside of the seedling raising groove 5, convenient transplantation, simple structure, simple operation, the practicality is strong.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.