Unpowered roller type feeding device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is carried to the material, concretely relates to unpowered drum-type loading attachment.
Background
In the automatic production process, the tooling plate is conveyed to the corresponding station through the automatic feeding device for production and processing. Most of traditional automatic feeding devices adopt electric conveying devices, need to continuously consume electric energy, are not beneficial to energy conservation and environmental protection, and have complex structures and high maintenance cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides an unpowered drum-type loading attachment to reach the beneficial effect that reduces energy consumption, easy to maintain.
The utility model provides an unpowered drum-type loading attachment, including cylinder conveying mechanism, cylinder conveying mechanism level sets up, cylinder conveying mechanism's feed end is equipped with first hoist mechanism and first pushing equipment, first pushing equipment is located first hoist mechanism's front. The utility model provides an unpowered drum-type loading attachment adopts the mode that cylinder and unpowered cylinder combined together, greatly reduced the consumption of the energy, its simple structure, easy to maintain, the maintenance cost is low. Compared with the traditional feeding device, the feeding efficiency is higher.
Further, the roller conveying mechanism comprises a rack and a roller which is rotatably connected to the rack, and the first material pushing mechanism can push the workpiece to be processed on the first lifting mechanism to the roller conveying mechanism.
Furthermore, the first material pushing mechanism comprises a first material pushing cylinder arranged on the rack, and the pushing direction of the first material pushing cylinder is perpendicular to the axis of the roller.
Furthermore, first hoist mechanism includes first crane, first guide bar and first lift cylinder, the length extending direction of first guide bar perpendicular to the first pushing equipment's of length direction, first lift cylinder drive first crane makes the reciprocating motion of vertical direction along first guide bar.
Furthermore, the number of the roller conveying mechanisms is two, the two roller conveying mechanisms are distributed at intervals in the vertical direction in a parallel mode, the first lifting mechanism and the first material pushing mechanism are respectively arranged at the feeding end of the upper layer of roller conveying mechanism, the feeding end of the lower layer of roller conveying mechanism is provided with a second material pushing mechanism and a second lifting mechanism, and the second material pushing mechanism can push the workpiece on the second lifting mechanism to the lower layer of roller conveying mechanism.
Furthermore, the feeding end of the upper layer roller conveying mechanism and the feeding end of the lower layer roller conveying mechanism are not on the same side, so that the conveying of workpieces and the backflow of the tooling plate can be realized simultaneously.
Furthermore, the second lifting mechanism and the first lifting mechanism have the same structure, and the second pushing mechanism and the first pushing mechanism have the same structure.
Furthermore, a detection switch and a position sensor are arranged on the rack, and the detection switch is electrically connected with the position sensor and the first material pushing mechanism respectively.
Furthermore, the number of the rollers is multiple, and the rollers are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the rack.
Furthermore, a guide strip is arranged on the roller conveying mechanism and extends along the length direction of the rack.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the utility model provides an unpowered drum-type loading attachment, this device adopt the mode that cylinder and unpowered cylinder combined together, greatly reduced the consumption of the energy, its simple structure, easy to maintain, the maintenance cost is low. Compared with the traditional feeding device, the feeding efficiency is higher.
Furthermore, the utility model relates to a principle is reliable, and simple structure has very extensive application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of an unpowered roller feeder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view schematic diagram of the unpowered roller feeder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, the device comprises a roller conveying mechanism 1, a roller conveying mechanism 2, a first lifting mechanism 3, a first material pushing mechanism 4, a rack 5, a first material pushing cylinder 6, a first lifting frame 7, a first guide rod 8, a second material pushing mechanism 9, a second lifting mechanism 10, a guide strip 11, a first lifting cylinder 12 and a workpiece to be processed.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments, and obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of this patent.
It will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "on," connected to, "or" coupled to "another element or layer, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, and intervening elements or layers may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to" or "directly coupled to" another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Spatially relative terms such as "under …", "below", "lower", "above", "over", and the like, as may be used herein for ease of description, describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative terms used herein should be interpreted accordingly.
The following explains key terms appearing in the present invention.
The utility model provides a pair of unpowered drum-type loading attachment, including cylinder conveying mechanism 1, cylinder conveying mechanism 1 level sets up, cylinder conveying mechanism 1 includes frame 4 and rotates the cylinder of connecting in frame 4, the quantity of cylinder is a plurality of, and the length direction interval distribution of frame 4 is followed to a plurality of cylinders. The feeding end of the roller conveying mechanism 1 is provided with a first lifting mechanism 2 and a first material pushing mechanism 3, and the first material pushing mechanism 3 is located in front of the first lifting mechanism 2. The workpiece 12 to be processed is placed on a material tray, the material tray is conveyed on the roller conveying mechanism 1, in order to avoid the material tray from falling, a guide strip 10 is arranged on the roller conveying mechanism 1, the guide strip 10 extends along the length direction of the rack 4, and the guide strip 10 is fixed at two ends of the roller. The workpiece 12 to be processed can be lifted to the feeding end of the roller conveying mechanism 1 by arranging the first lifting mechanism 2, and the workpiece 12 to be processed on the first lifting mechanism 2 can be pushed to the roller conveying mechanism 1 by arranging the first material pushing mechanism 3.
The first lifting mechanism 2 comprises a first lifting frame 6, a first guide rod 7 and a first lifting cylinder 11, the first guide rod 7 is fixed on one side of the rack 4, the length extending direction of the first guide rod 7 is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the first pushing mechanism 3, and the first lifting cylinder 11 drives the first lifting frame 6 to do reciprocating motion in the vertical direction along the first guide rod 7. The first material pushing mechanism 3 comprises a first material pushing cylinder 5 arranged on the rack 4, and the pushing direction of the first material pushing cylinder 5 is perpendicular to the axis of the roller. The first pushing cylinder 5 pushes the workpiece 12 to be processed onto the drum. And the rack 4 is provided with a detection switch and a position sensor, and the detection switch is respectively electrically connected with the position sensor and the first material pushing mechanism 3. The position sensor is arranged at the position of a feeding station, in the actual working process, the first lifting cylinder 11 lifts a workpiece 12 to be processed to the position of the feeding station, a workpiece blank is placed on a material tray through a robot or a worker, when the detection switch detects that the workpiece is on the material tray, the first material pushing mechanism 3 is controlled to work, namely when the material tray containing the workpiece 12 to be processed is lifted to the position of the feeding station, the first material pushing cylinder 5 pushes the material tray out by a distance of one working step, then the first lifting frame 6 descends to the bottom position to wait for receiving the next material tray.
In this embodiment, the number of the roller conveying mechanisms 1 is two, the two roller conveying mechanisms 1 are distributed at intervals in parallel in the vertical direction, the first lifting mechanism 2 and the first material pushing mechanism 3 are respectively arranged at the feeding end of the upper layer roller conveying mechanism, the feeding end of the lower layer roller conveying mechanism is provided with a second material pushing mechanism 8 and a second lifting mechanism 9, and the second material pushing mechanism 8 can push the workpiece on the second lifting mechanism 9 to the lower layer roller conveying mechanism. The feeding end of the upper layer roller conveying mechanism and the feeding end of the lower layer roller conveying mechanism are not on the same side. The second lifting mechanism 9 has the same structure as the first lifting mechanism 2, and the second pushing mechanism 8 has the same structure as the first pushing mechanism 3, which is not described herein again. The lower layer roller conveying mechanism is used for refluxing the tooling plate, and the tooling plate is placed on the material tray. In the actual working process, the tooling plate is lifted to the feeding end of the lower layer roller conveying mechanism through the second lifting mechanism, a position sensor and a detection switch are arranged on the lower layer roller conveying mechanism, the detection switch is respectively electrically connected with the position sensor and the second material pushing mechanism 8, the detection switch receives a signal sent by the position sensor and then controls the second material pushing mechanism 8 to work, the second material pushing mechanism 8 pushes the tooling plate to the roller of the lower layer roller conveying mechanism, the tooling plate is pushed for a distance of one step, and then the second lifting machine descends to the bottom position to wait for receiving the next material plate.
The implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows:
when the automatic feeding device works, a material tray is lifted to a feeding station position, a robot or a worker places a workpiece on the material tray, after a detection switch detects a material signal, the corresponding material pushing cylinder pushes the material tray out by a distance of one step, and then the corresponding lifting frame descends to a bottom layer position to wait for receiving the next material tray. The charging tray hoist mechanism and the unpowered cylinder conveying mechanism in middle through both ends have realized the backward flow of the automatic transport that the edge material was said of work piece and frock board, the utility model provides an unpowered cylinder loading attachment is energy-concerving and environment-protective, simple structure, easy to maintain, and no easy-to-wear article are efficient, with low costs.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and substance of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are intended to be within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.