CN214545983U - Green building roof structure - Google Patents

Green building roof structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214545983U
CN214545983U CN202023280216.8U CN202023280216U CN214545983U CN 214545983 U CN214545983 U CN 214545983U CN 202023280216 U CN202023280216 U CN 202023280216U CN 214545983 U CN214545983 U CN 214545983U
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China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
bottom plate
pipe
planting
rainwater collecting
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CN202023280216.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何光明
李鑫
李勇
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Shenzhen Cube Architecture Designing Consultants Ltd
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Shenzhen Cube Architecture Designing Consultants Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of green building and specifically relates to a green building roof structure is related to, and it includes the roof bottom plate, the edge of roof bottom plate is provided with the enclosure, the lateral wall symmetry of enclosure both sides is provided with kind of plant district, the bottom in kind of plant district is provided with the rainwater and collects the passageway, the rainwater is collected the passageway and is followed the edge of roof bottom plate encircles the setting, the rainwater collect the passageway with it waters the pipe to be provided with between the kind of plant district, it is provided with the water pump on the pipe to water, it will to water the pipe plant district and rainwater and collect the passageway intercommunication, the inside of roof bottom plate is provided with rainwater and collects the chamber, be provided with a plurality of intercommunicating pores on the roof bottom plate, the intercommunicating pore with the inside intercommunication in rainwater collection chamber, the rainwater collect the chamber with the rainwater collects the passageway intercommunication. This application has the effect of collecting and make full use of the rainwater on the rainy day roof.

Description

Green building roof structure
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to a green building roof structure.
Background
The green building is a building which can save resources, protect the environment and reduce pollution to the maximum extent in the whole life cycle of the building, provide healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and harmoniously coexist with the nature.
The roof greening can be widely understood as a general name for planting trees and flowers on roofs, terraces, balcony, balconies or large artificial rockery of various ancient and modern buildings, structures, city walls, bridges (overpasses) and the like. The roof greening has extremely important significance for increasing the urban green land area, beautifying the urban environment and improving the ecological effect.
The utility model discloses a compound building roof structure with green planting device in chinese utility model patent that publication number is CN208844808U, including the roof main part, two tracks of the positive fixedly connected with of roof main part, sliding connection has the planting box between the positive one side that just is located two track opposite faces of roof main part. This compound building roof structure with green planting device through rotating rocker one, under the effect of nylon rope, pulley one, pulley two and spring, the pulling card post removes to the inside of planting the box, and the card post breaks away from with the draw-in groove, plants the box and loses the constraint, along track lapse, plants box and baffle contact, and the baffle is rotatory and tensile, finally plants the box and passes through the connecting plate, the baffle, stopper and spacing groove to be fixed on the lantern ring, with the lantern ring together along the stand gliding to ground.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the composite building roof structure can be used for disassembling and maintaining planting devices on a building roof main body on the ground. However, in the roof structure, rainwater on the roof is directly discharged to the ground in rainy days, so that waste of water resources is caused, and the roof structure is not in accordance with the concept of green buildings, so that improvement is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve rainwater direct discharge on the rainy day roof and ground, unable make full use of water resource causes the problem of water waste, this application provides a green building roof structure.
The application provides a green building roof structure adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a green building roof structure, includes the roof bottom plate, the edge of roof bottom plate is provided with the enclosure, the lateral wall symmetry of enclosure both sides is provided with kind of plant district, the bottom in kind of plant district is provided with rainwater collection channel, rainwater collection channel is followed the edge of roof bottom plate encircles the setting, rainwater collection channel with it is provided with the watering pipe to plant between the district, be provided with the water pump on the watering pipe, the watering pipe will plant district and rainwater and collect the passageway intercommunication, the inside of roof bottom plate is provided with rainwater collection chamber, be provided with a plurality of intercommunicating pores on the roof bottom plate, the intercommunicating pore with the inside intercommunication in chamber is collected to the rainwater, the rainwater collect the chamber with rainwater collects the passageway intercommunication.
By adopting the technical scheme, the side wall of the enclosing wall is provided with the planting area which can be used for planting the vegetation and accords with the concept of green buildings; the rainwater collection chamber that the bottom of roof bottom plate set up can collect the rainwater, and the rainwater flows into the rainwater through the intercommunicating pore and collects the intracavity during rainy day, then flows to in the rainwater collects the passageway, accomplishes the recovery of rainwater and collects, will collect the vegetation irrigation that the rainwater in the rainwater collection passageway is used for planting the district through watering the pipe for the rainwater obtains reuse, and the rainwater can not directly discharge to ground, makes the water resource fully obtain utilizing, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Optionally, the bottom wall of the rainwater collection cavity is inclined, the lower end of the bottom wall of the rainwater collection cavity is communicated with the rainwater collection channel, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the side wall of the rainwater collection cavity, which is communicated with the rainwater collection channel, and a filtering assembly is arranged on the side wall where the drain holes are formed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom slope setting in rainwater collection chamber is favorable to falling into the rainwater through the intercommunicating pore and collects the rainwater more quick inflow rainwater collection passageway in the intracavity, and the filter assembly that lateral wall department set up filters the rainwater, guarantees that the purity of the rainwater of collecting is better.
Optionally, the filtering assembly includes an impurity collecting frame and a filtering net, and the filtering net is disposed on a side wall of the impurity collecting frame close to the drainage hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the debris that the rainwater was mingled with are collected frame department at impurity by the filter screen interception, and impurity can not enter into rainwater and collect in the passageway, avoids watering pipe and water pump to cause unnecessary to block up, ensures to plant the watering operation normal clear in district.
Optionally, an impurity removing cover is arranged on the roof base plate and located at the position of the filtering assembly, and the impurity removing cover is hinged to the roof base plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the articulated edulcoration lid that sets up in filtering component department can clean the clearance to the debris that are detained in the impurity collection frame through opening the edulcoration lid, guarantees filtering component filtering operation's normal operating.
Optionally, the irrigation pipe sets up the top in planting district, the irrigation pipe is located the one end at planting district top is provided with a plurality of atomizer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the watering pipe is located the top in planting the district, collects the rainwater in the rainwater collection passageway and through the atomizing of atomizer, and even spraying is planted on the district, waters the operation to the vegetation in planting the district, ensures the normal growth of the vegetation in planting the district.
Optionally, plant and be provided with a plurality of planting grooves on the district, the bottom of planting the groove is provided with water drainage tank, plant the groove with water drainage tank intercommunication, water drainage tank's bottom slope sets up, the lower one end intercommunication in water drainage tank bottom is provided with the blow off pipe, the blow off pipe with the outside intercommunication of enclosure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with a plurality of planting grooves in planting the district, the vegetation is planted and is planting the inslot, and the bottom of planting the district is provided with the water drainage tank that the slope set up, and the lower one end and the blow off pipe intercommunication of water drainage tank will water the outside that the enclosure was arranged to the water behind the vegetation through the blow off pipe, guarantee the make full use of to the water resource.
Optionally, a switch valve is arranged on the irrigation pipe and located between the water pump and the atomizing nozzle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ooff valve of setting between water pump and atomizer makes things convenient for the control to vegetation watering operation, guarantees the rational utilization of water resource, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Optionally, an overflow pipe is arranged on the side wall of the rainwater collection channel, and the overflow pipe is communicated with the outside of the enclosing wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the overflow pipe of setting on the rainwater collection passageway plays the earial drainage effect when the rainwater in the rainwater collection passageway reaches a quantitative, guarantees the rational distribution and the utilization of water resource.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
in rainy days, rainwater flows into the rainwater collecting cavity through the communicating holes and then flows into the rainwater collecting channel to finish the recovery and collection of the rainwater, the rainwater collected in the rainwater collecting channel is used for vegetation watering and irrigation of a planting area through the irrigation pipe, so that the rainwater is recycled, the rainwater cannot be directly discharged to the ground, the water resource is fully utilized, and the energy is saved and the environment is protected;
the filtering component arranged on the side wall filters the rainwater, so that the collected rainwater is ensured to be better in purity;
the sundries retained in the impurity collecting frame can be cleaned and managed by opening the impurity removing cover, and the normal operation of the filtering work of the filtering component is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a green building roof structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a green building roof structure highlighting a filter assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a roof deck; 2. a wall; 3. a planting area; 4. planting grooves; 5. a water discharge tank; 6. a blow-off pipe; 7. a rainwater collection channel; 8. an overflow pipe; 9. irrigating a pipe; 10. a water pump; 11. an atomizing spray head; 12. an on-off valve; 13. a rainwater collection chamber; 14. a communicating hole; 15. a drain hole; 16. a filter assembly; 17. an impurity collection frame; 18. a filter screen; 19. and (5) removing the impurity cover.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses green building roof structure. Referring to fig. 1, the green building roof structure includes roof bottom plate 1, and the edge integrated into one piece of roof bottom plate 1 has enclosure 2, and the lateral wall symmetry of enclosure 2 both sides is provided with planting district 3, and planting district 3 is located the top of bottom plate. Planting grooves 4 are formed in the planting area 3, and the planting grooves 4 are uniformly arranged along the planting area 3 at intervals.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, water drainage tank 5 has been seted up to planting 3's in district bottom, water drainage tank 5 with plant 4 intercommunications of groove, water drainage tank 5's bottom slope sets up, wherein, the lower one end intercommunication in water drainage tank 5 bottom sets up blow off pipe 6, the other end of blow off pipe 6 and the lateral wall intercommunication of enclosure 2, and the water that will use after watering in planting district 3 is discharged to the roof outside.
Rainwater collection channel 7 has been seted up to roof bottom plate 1's inside, and rainwater collection channel 7 encircles the setting along roof bottom plate 1's edge, and rainwater collection channel 7's transversal personally submits the rectangle form. The lateral wall intercommunication of rainwater collection passageway 7 is provided with overflow pipe 8, and overflow pipe 8's the other end and the outside intercommunication of enclosure 2, when rainwater collection in the rainwater collection passageway 7 collect the timing, in time carry out the overflow through overflow pipe 8.
A watering pipe 9 is arranged between the rainwater collecting channel 7 and the planting area 3, the rainwater collecting channel 7 is communicated with the planting area 3 through the watering pipe 9, and water in the rainwater collecting channel 7 is conveyed to the planting area 3 to be watered.
The irrigation pipe 9 is communicated with a water pump 10, and the water pump 10 is positioned on the roof bottom plate 1. The one end that watering pipe 9 kept away from water pump 10 is located the top in planting district 3, and the one end intercommunication that is located planting district 3 top on watering pipe 9 is provided with atomizer 11, and atomizer 11's opening is towards planting groove 4. A switch valve 12 is arranged on the irrigation pipe 9 and communicated between the water pump 10 and the atomizing nozzle 11, and irrigation of the vegetation in the planting area 3 is controlled through the switch valve 12.
A rainwater collecting cavity 13 is formed in the roof bottom plate 1, and the rainwater collecting cavity 13 is enclosed by the rainwater collecting channel 7. The communicating hole 14 is vertically formed in the roof bottom plate 1, the communicating hole 14 is cylindrical, the communicating hole 14 communicates the interior of the rainwater collecting cavity 13 with the roof bottom plate 1, and rainwater flows into the rainwater collecting cavity 13 through the communicating hole 14.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the bottom wall of the rainwater collection cavity 13 is inclined, the lower end of the bottom wall of the rainwater collection cavity 13 is communicated with the rainwater collection channel 7, a drainage hole 15 is formed in the side wall of the rainwater collection cavity 13 and the side wall of the rainwater collection channel 7, and the drainage hole 15 communicates the rainwater collection cavity 13 with the rainwater collection channel 7, so that rainwater in the rainwater collection cavity 13 enters the rainwater collection channel 7.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a filter assembly 16 is disposed at a side wall where the drain hole 15 is located, the filter assembly 16 includes an impurity collecting frame 17 and a filter screen 18, the impurity collecting frame 17 is placed at the side wall, and the filter screen 18 is adhesively fixed at the side wall of the impurity collecting frame 17 near the drain hole 15. The articulated edulcoration lid 19 that is provided with of 16 departments of filter assembly on the roof bottom plate 1, can take out impurity collection frame 17 through opening impurity removal lid 19, carry out timely clearance operation to the impurity of collecting in the impurity collection frame 17.
The implementation principle of the green building roof structure of the embodiment of the application is as follows: in rainy days, rainwater enters the rainwater collection cavity 13 through the communicating hole 14, and through the impurity filtering and removing effects of the impurity collection frame 17 and the filter screen 18, the rainwater enters the rainwater collection channel 7 to be collected and stored, the rainwater collected and stored in the rainwater collection channel 7 is conveyed to the top of the planting area 3 through the irrigation pipe 9 under the effect of the water pump 10, and green vegetation in the planting area 3 is irrigated.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. A green building roof structure, includes roof bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: an enclosing wall (2) is arranged at the edge of the roof bottom plate (1), planting areas (3) are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the enclosing wall (2), the bottom of the planting area (3) is provided with a rainwater collecting channel (7), the rainwater collecting channel (7) is arranged along the edge of the roof bottom plate (1) in a surrounding way, a watering pipe (9) is arranged between the rainwater collecting channel (7) and the planting area (3), a water pump (10) is arranged on the irrigation pipe (9), the irrigation pipe (9) is used for communicating the planting area (3) with the rainwater collecting channel (7), a rainwater collecting cavity (13) is arranged inside the roof bottom plate (1), a plurality of communicating holes (14) are arranged on the roof bottom plate (1), the communication hole (14) is communicated with the interior of the rainwater collection chamber (13), the rainwater collecting cavity (13) is communicated with the rainwater collecting channel (7); the bottom wall of the rainwater collecting cavity (13) is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the bottom wall of the rainwater collecting cavity (13) is communicated with the rainwater collecting channel (7), a plurality of drainage holes (15) are formed in the side wall, communicated with the rainwater collecting channel (7), of the rainwater collecting cavity (13), and a filtering assembly (16) is arranged on the side wall where the drainage holes (15) are located; an impurity removal cover (19) is arranged on the roof bottom plate (1) and positioned at the filtering component (16), and the impurity removal cover (19) is hinged to the roof bottom plate (1).
2. A green building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering component (16) comprises an impurity collecting frame (17) and a filtering screen (18), and the filtering screen (18) is arranged on the side wall, close to the drain hole (15), of the impurity collecting frame (17).
3. A green building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: watering pipe (9) set up the top in planting district (3), watering pipe (9) are located the one end at planting district (3) top is provided with a plurality of atomizer (11).
4. A green building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: plant and be provided with a plurality of planting grooves (4) on district (3), the bottom of planting groove (4) is provided with water drainage tank (5), plant groove (4) with water drainage tank (5) intercommunication, the bottom slope of water drainage tank (5) sets up, the lower one end intercommunication in water drainage tank (5) bottom is provided with blow off pipe (6), blow off pipe (6) with the outside intercommunication of enclosure (2).
5. A green building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the irrigation pipe (9) is provided with a switch valve (12), and the switch valve (12) is positioned between the water pump (10) and the atomizing spray head (11).
6. A green building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the rainwater collection channel (7) is provided with an overflow pipe (8), and the overflow pipe (8) is communicated with the outside of the enclosing wall (2).
CN202023280216.8U 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Green building roof structure Active CN214545983U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023280216.8U CN214545983U (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Green building roof structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023280216.8U CN214545983U (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Green building roof structure

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CN214545983U true CN214545983U (en) 2021-11-02

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114600664A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-06-10 杨水香 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type roof system of green building
CN114753573A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-07-15 广州天萌建筑设计有限公司 Green energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater
CN115413507A (en) * 2022-10-10 2022-12-02 景古环境建设股份有限公司 Novel roof greening planting box and planting method thereof
CN115486293A (en) * 2022-10-10 2022-12-20 深圳市华远建筑工程设计有限公司 Energy-conserving roofing of green building

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114600664A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-06-10 杨水香 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type roof system of green building
CN114753573A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-07-15 广州天萌建筑设计有限公司 Green energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater
CN114753573B (en) * 2022-05-09 2024-03-22 广州天萌建筑设计有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater
CN115413507A (en) * 2022-10-10 2022-12-02 景古环境建设股份有限公司 Novel roof greening planting box and planting method thereof
CN115486293A (en) * 2022-10-10 2022-12-20 深圳市华远建筑工程设计有限公司 Energy-conserving roofing of green building
CN115413507B (en) * 2022-10-10 2023-11-21 景古环境建设股份有限公司 Novel roof greening planting box and planting method thereof
CN115486293B (en) * 2022-10-10 2023-11-24 深圳市华远建筑工程设计有限公司 Energy-saving roof of green building

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