CN114753573B - Environment-friendly energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater - Google Patents
Environment-friendly energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114753573B CN114753573B CN202210496493.7A CN202210496493A CN114753573B CN 114753573 B CN114753573 B CN 114753573B CN 202210496493 A CN202210496493 A CN 202210496493A CN 114753573 B CN114753573 B CN 114753573B
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- rainwater
- spoon
- water delivery
- receiving
- rotating
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a green energy-saving building for recycling rainwater, which is characterized in that: the novel rainwater collecting device comprises a building body, a rainwater collecting tank is erected at the top of the building body, a planting groove for planting plants is formed in the upper side wall of the rainwater collecting tank, and a water delivery device for delivering rainwater to the planting groove is arranged in the rainwater collecting tank. The utility model has the advantages of not only having the function of being convenient for collect the rainwater, being favorable to avoiding the condition emergence that the building top appears leaking simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a green energy-saving building for recycling rainwater.
Background
At present, in order to improve the rainwater utilization rate, a rainwater collecting tank is generally dug on the roof of a building structure, plants are planted beside the rainwater collecting tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the rainwater collecting tank in a communicated mode, and workers can adopt a water suction pump and a hose to apply rainwater in the rainwater collecting tank to plant spraying.
In view of the above-mentioned technology, the inventors found that the use of a hose and a water pump to pump out rainwater in a rainwater collecting tank is inconvenient for a worker to spray plants, and there is room for improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a green energy-saving building of rainwater recycling, both has the function of being convenient for collect the rainwater, is favorable to avoiding the condition emergence that the building top appears leaking simultaneously.
The utility model provides a green energy-saving building of rainwater recycling, includes the building body, the rainwater collecting tank has been erect at the top of the building body, the inside upper side wall of rainwater collecting tank is provided with the planting groove that is used for planting the plant, be provided with in the rainwater collecting tank be used for to the water delivery device of planting the groove transport rainwater.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, erect the collecting vat at the top of building body, need not to dig at the building body top and establish the rainwater collecting vat, be favorable to avoiding the condition that the water leakage appears at building body top to take place, on this basis, the border position at collecting vat top sets up the planting groove, the staff can plant in planting the inslot for plant and rainwater collecting vat combine an organic wholely, be favorable to saving the occupation space of plant planting district and rainwater collecting district at the building body top, moreover, set up water delivery device in the rainwater collecting vat, in order that the staff is used for planting the water supply of inslot plant with the rainwater in the rainwater collecting vat.
Preferably, the water delivery device comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating frame and a plurality of receiving spoons for receiving rainwater, wherein the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the pool wall of the rainwater collecting pool and is positioned on one side of the planting groove, the rotating frame is vertically arranged, the rotating frame is arranged in the rainwater collecting pool, and the central position of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft;
the plurality of receiving scoops are distributed on the side wall of the rotating frame at equal intervals, the side wall of the receiving scoops are rotatably connected with the rotating frame, and the receiving scoops are used for conveying rainwater in the rainwater collecting tank to the planting groove; the outer side wall of the rainwater collecting tank is provided with a driving device, and the driving device is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the pivot is the central point that the level set up and rotating turret put and pivot fixed connection, and this makes when drive arrangement drive pivot rotates, and the pivot can drive the rotating turret and rotate, accepts the spoon and is used for accepting the rainwater and accepts the side wall rotation of spoon and rotating turret to be connected, so that realize carrying the rainwater in the rainwater collecting tank to planting groove department at rotating turret pivoted in-process.
Preferably, the water delivery device further comprises a water delivery ditch, the water delivery ditch is fixedly arranged at the side wall of the planting groove facing the rainwater collection tank, the length direction of the water delivery ditch is the same as the length direction of the planting groove, the planting groove facing the lower side wall of the water delivery ditch is provided with a through groove, the planting groove is communicated with the water delivery ditch through the through groove, so that rainwater in the water delivery ditch flows into the planting groove through the through groove, a rotating space is formed between the end part of the water delivery ditch and the rotating frame for the receiving spoon to pass through, a turnover structure is arranged at the position, close to the rotating space, of the water delivery ditch, and the turnover structure is used for enabling the opening of the receiving spoon to turn over in the direction of the water delivery ditch and is positioned above the bottom of the water delivery ditch.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the water delivery ditch is as accepting the spoon and planting the water delivery medium between the groove, can drive the rotating turret and rotate when the pivot rotates, accepts the spoon and carry out circular motion along with the rotation of rotating turret, when accepting the spoon to overturn structure department, the overturn structure makes the opening of accepting the spoon overturn towards the direction of water delivery ditch, under the circumstances that accept the spoon and be equipped with the rainwater, the upset structure of this moment can make the rainwater of accepting in the spoon pour into the water delivery ditch.
Preferably, the rotating frame comprises a plurality of struts and a mounting frame fixedly arranged on the struts, the struts are distributed at equal intervals along the central axis of the rotating shaft, one end of each strut is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating shaft, the mounting frame comprises a fixing part and two connecting parts, the fixing part is fixedly connected with the other end of each strut, the two connecting parts are respectively and correspondingly fixedly connected with two sides of the fixing part, the two connecting parts are parallel and oppositely arranged, so that a space for overturning a carrying spoon is formed between the two connecting parts, and the two opposite lower side walls of the carrying spoon are respectively and correspondingly connected with the two connecting parts in a rotating way; when the receiving spoon is in a water containing state, the bottommost part of the receiving spoon is lower than the bottommost part of the connecting part.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the rotating turret includes a plurality of branches, and a plurality of branches are equidistant along the axis equidistant distribution of pivot, and every branch corresponds the installation simultaneously and accepts the spoon, consequently at rotating turret pivoted in-process, a plurality of spoons of accepting carry out continuous water supply to the water delivery ditch, improve water delivery efficiency, moreover, owing to accept the bottommost of spoon to be less than the bottommost of connecting portion to the flip structure of being convenient for acts on and accepts the spoon.
Preferably, the turnover structure comprises an inserting block and an adjusting spring, the water delivery ditch is close to the end part of the rotating frame and is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is provided with a guide rod which is horizontally arranged in a penetrating manner, the guide rod is connected with the connecting block in a sliding manner, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the inserting block, the adjusting spring is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the adjusting spring is fixedly connected with one end of the inserting block, the other end of the adjusting spring is connected with the side wall of the connecting block, the end part of the inserting block, which is away from the adjusting spring, is an abutting end, when the adjusting spring is in a natural state, the abutting end of the inserting block extends into the rotating space and is located above the bottom of the water delivery ditch, the abutting end of the inserting block comprises an inclined plane and an abutting plane, the abutting plane faces towards the bottom of the rainwater collecting pool, the inclined plane is away from the abutting plane, and the inclined plane is used for abutting with the bottom of the connecting portion and the bottommost spoon of the connecting portion.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when accepting the spoon and rotate to the top of inserted block, along with the continuation rotation of rotating frame, accept the spoon and continue to move towards the direction of inserted block, when accepting the bottom of spoon and the inclined plane looks butt of inserted block, because accept the spoon and rotate the rotating frame and be connected, consequently, the inserted block makes accept the spoon and rotate the position of being connected round accepting the spoon and rotating frame and overturn for accept the rainwater in the spoon and pour into the water delivery ditch, the inserted block sets up and realizes that the upset is accepted the spoon, realizes accepting the rainwater in the spoon and can pour into in the water delivery ditch, simultaneously, inserted block and adjusting spring cooperation setting, so that the rotating frame can smoothly pass through the rotation space.
Preferably, the end part of the water delivery ditch, which is close to the rotation space, is fixedly provided with an elastic adhesive layer, the elastic adhesive layer extends to the inside of the rotation space, the upper surface of the elastic adhesive layer and the bottom surface of the inside of the water delivery ditch are positioned on the same plane, and the receiving spoon can squeeze the elastic adhesive layer so as to enable the elastic adhesive layer to elastically deform.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, in the in-process of accepting the spoon to pouring the rainwater to the water delivery ditch, the elastic adhesive layer is used for accepting the rainwater that drops from rotating space department and with these rainwater water conservancy diversion to the water delivery ditch in, is favorable to will accept the rainwater in the spoon department more water conservancy diversion to the water delivery ditch in.
Preferably, the planting groove is provided with a permeable membrane through the through groove, and the side wall of the permeable membrane is connected with the side wall of the through groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the osmotic membrane setting is favorable to controlling the rainwater in the water delivery ditch and flows into the flow of planting the groove on the one hand, and on the other hand is favorable to avoiding planting the earth in the groove to drop to the water delivery ditch from leading to the inslot.
Preferably, the number of the planting grooves is two, the two planting grooves are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two opposite sides of the rainwater collecting tank, and the number of the water conveying devices is correspondingly arranged in two groups.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, planting groove is provided with two sets of, is favorable to further improving the afforestation degree at building body top, and the quantity of water delivery device corresponds and is provided with two sets of, is favorable to satisfying the water supply demand to planting the plant of groove department.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a worm wheel and a worm, wherein the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rainwater collecting tank, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the worm, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft coaxially.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, worm wheel and worm cooperation setting are favorable to adjusting the rotational speed of pivot for the rotating turret rotates more steadily.
Preferably, in the two sets of the water delivery devices, the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected through a linkage rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the trace setting can satisfy a driving motor and can realize two sets of water delivery devices in step and spray the plant of two sets of planting inslot, is favorable to satisfying energy-conserving demand.
In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the application are:
the collecting tank is erected at the top of the building body, the rainwater collecting tank is not required to be dug at the top of the building body, the situation that water leakage occurs at the top of the building body is avoided, on the basis, the edge position of the top of the collecting tank is provided with the planting tank, workers can plant in the planting tank, the plant is integrated with the rainwater collecting tank, the occupied space of a plant planting area and a rainwater collecting area at the top of the building body is favorably saved, and moreover, the water conveying device is arranged in the rainwater collecting tank, so that the workers can conveniently use rainwater in the rainwater collecting tank for water supply of plants in the planting tank.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a green energy-saving building for rainwater recycling in the present application.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting frame and the rainwater collecting tank in the application.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the rainwater harvesting tank of the present application.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of another angle of the rain water collecting tank of the present application.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion C of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the rain water collecting tank after hiding the turret of the present application.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion D of fig. 8.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a building body; 101. a mounting frame; 2. a rainwater collection tank; 21. a planting groove; 31. a driving device; 311. a driving motor; 312. a worm wheel; 313. a worm; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. a rotating frame; 421. a support rod; 422. a mounting frame; 4221. a connection part; 4222. a fixing part; 43. receiving a spoon; 431. a jack-up side; 44. a water delivery ditch; 45. a through groove; 51. inserting blocks; 52. an adjusting spring; 53. a connecting block; 54. a guide rod; 6. an elastic adhesive layer; 7. and a linkage rod.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with fig. 1-9.
The application discloses green energy-saving building of rainwater recycling, see fig. 1, including building body 1, the roof of building body 1 is erect through a mounting bracket 101 and is equipped with rainwater collecting tank 2, in order to improve the afforestation degree at building body 1 roof, and the inside upper side wall of rainwater collecting tank 2 is provided with planting groove 21, and this planting groove 21 is used for planting flowers and plants. A water delivery device for delivering rainwater to the planting groove 21 is arranged in the rainwater collecting tank 2, and the water delivery device is arranged on one side of the planting groove 21. The arrangement is favorable to the recycling of rainwater on the one hand, and on the other hand is favorable to providing appropriate amount of moisture for the plant in the planting groove 21, avoids the condition that the soil contains excessive moisture and causes the rotten root of the plant in the planting groove 21 to take place.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the water delivery device includes a driving device 31, a rotating shaft 41, a rotating frame 42, and a plurality of receiving scoops 43. The pivot 41 is the level setting, and pivot 41 is located one side of planting groove 21, and the one end of pivot 41 wears out the pool wall of rainwater collecting tank 2 and rotates with the pool wall to be connected, and the sealing washer is installed to the pool wall of pivot 41 and rainwater collecting tank 2 to improve the leakproofness of pivot 41 and rainwater collecting tank 2 junction. The driving device 31 is provided at an outer sidewall of the rainwater collecting tank 2, and the driving device 31 is used for driving the rotation shaft 41 to rotate. The rotating frame 42 is vertically arranged, the center position of the rotating frame 42 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 41 at the end part far away from the pool wall of the rainwater collecting pool 2, the rotating frame 42 is arranged in the rainwater collecting pool 2, the lower side of the rotating frame 42 is positioned below the water surface of the rainwater collecting pool 2, and the upper side of the rotating frame 42 is positioned on the water surface of the rainwater collecting pool 2. The rotating shaft 41 can drive the rotating frame 42 to rotate when rotating. The plurality of carrying scoops 43 are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the rotating frame 42, and the plurality of carrying scoops 43 are distributed on the rotating frame 42 at equal intervals.
In the rotation process of the rotating frame 42, the receiving spoon 43 can be driven to enter the water in the rainwater collecting tank 2 to scoop up rainwater, and the receiving spoon 43 filled with the rainwater can provide water for plants in the planting groove 21.
The driving device 31 includes a driving motor 311, a worm wheel 312, and a worm 313. The driving motor 311 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rainwater collecting tank 2 and is positioned below the edge of the rainwater collecting tank 2, so that the driving motor 311 can be protected. The driving motor 311 is electrically connected with a controller, and a worker can control the driving motor 311 to start and stop through the controller. An output shaft of the driving motor 311 is fixedly connected with a worm 313, the worm 313 is meshed with a worm wheel 312, and the worm wheel 312 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 41. The worm wheel 312 and the worm 313 are matched with the driving motor 311 to realize the rotation of the driving rotating shaft 41, so that the rotating shaft 41 can rotate more stably, and the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 41 can be controlled conveniently. In other embodiments, the rotation of the rotating shaft 41 may also be achieved by a driving motor cooperating with a pair of bevel gears.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the turret 42 includes a plurality of struts 421 and a mounting frame 422 fixedly provided on the struts 421. The number of struts 421 is the same as the number of receiving scoops 43 so that each strut 421 is cooperatively connected with one receiving scoop 43. In the present embodiment, the number of the struts 421 is set to six. Six struts 421 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 41 at equal intervals along the central axis of the rotating shaft 41, so that an included angle of 60 degrees is formed between two adjacent struts 421. The mounting frame 422 includes a fixing portion 4222 and two connection portions 4221. The two connecting portions 4221 are parallel and oppositely arranged, two sides of the fixing portion 4222 are fixedly connected with side walls of the two connecting portions 4221 respectively, and the fixing portion 4222 and the two connecting portions 4221 are arranged to enclose to form a space for the receiving spoon 43 to turn over. The side wall of the fixing portion 4222 facing away from the connecting portion 4221 is fixedly connected with the other end of the strut 421. The two opposite lower side walls of the receiving spoon 43 are respectively and correspondingly connected with the two connecting parts 4221 in a rotating way, so that the receiving spoon 43 can be turned over more easily, and the function of pouring rainwater of the receiving spoon 43 is realized.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the water delivery device further includes a water delivery ditch 44, the water delivery ditch 44 is fixedly arranged at the side wall of the planting groove 21 facing the rainwater collecting tank 2, the length direction of the water delivery ditch 44 is the same as the length direction of the planting groove 21, a through groove 45 is formed in the lower side wall of the planting groove 21 facing the water delivery ditch 44, the planting groove 21 is communicated with the water delivery ditch 44 through the through groove 45, the bottommost part of the through groove 45 and the bottommost part of the water delivery ditch 44 are located on the same horizontal plane, or the bottommost part of the through groove 45 and the bottommost part of the water delivery ditch 44 are lower than the same horizontal plane, and both the two modes can enable water in the water delivery ditch to quickly pass through the through groove 45 and flow into the planting groove 21. The planting groove 21 is provided with a permeable membrane through the through groove 45, the side wall of the permeable membrane is connected with the side wall of the through groove 45, and the permeable membrane is favorable for further controlling the water quantity entering the planting groove 21, and meanwhile, soil in the planting groove 21 is prevented from falling into the water conveying ditch 44 from the through groove 45. The rotating frame 42 is disposed at one end of the water delivery channel 44, and a rotating space is formed between the end of the water delivery channel 44 and the rotating frame 42 for the receiving spoon 43 and the mounting frame 422 to pass through together. The end position of the water delivery ditch 44, which is close to the rotating frame 42, is provided with a turnover structure, and the turnover structure is positioned above the bottom of the water delivery ditch 44. The turnover structure is used for jacking up the bottom of the receiving spoon 43 so that the opening of the receiving spoon 43 turns over towards the direction of the water conveying ditch 44, so that the receiving spoon 43 can pour rainwater into the water conveying ditch 44, and the rainwater is guided into the planting groove 21 through the water conveying ditch 44. Providing moisture to the plants in the planting tank 21 is achieved by infiltration of an appropriate amount of water into the soil in the planting tank 21.
Fig. 4 and 6 show the lateral cross-sectional structure of the water delivery groove 44 and the cross-sectional structure of the water delivery groove 44 in the longitudinal direction. In order to facilitate that rainwater in the water delivery ditch 44 can enter the planting groove 21 more quickly, the inner bottom wall of the water delivery ditch 44 is obliquely arranged along the direction facing the through groove 45, and meanwhile, the inner bottom of the water delivery ditch 44 is obliquely downwards arranged along the side far away from the rotating frame 42 from the side close to the rotating frame 42, in the embodiment, an included angle alpha is formed between the length direction of the water delivery ditch 44 and the horizontal plane, the range of the included angle alpha is set to 2-5 degrees, and in the embodiment, the included angle alpha is set to 5 degrees, so that water in the water delivery ditch 44 can be prevented from accumulating at the bottommost end of the inner bottom wall of the water delivery ditch 44 under the condition that water can flow along the length direction of the water delivery ditch 44.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the turnover structure comprises an insert block 51 and an adjusting spring 52, wherein a connecting block 53 is fixed on the outer side wall of the water delivery ditch 44 close to the end part of the rotating frame 42, a guide rod 54 which is horizontally arranged is arranged in a penetrating manner on the connecting block 53, the guide rod 54 is slidably connected with the connecting block 53, one end of the guide rod 54 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the insert block 51, the adjusting spring 52 is sleeved on the guide rod 54, one end of the adjusting spring 52 is fixedly connected with one end of the insert block 51, and the other end of the adjusting spring 52 is connected with the side wall of the connecting block 53. The guide rod 54 is provided in cooperation with the adjustment spring 52 so that the insert 51 can stably move along the length direction of the guide rod 54. The end of the insert block 51 deviating from the adjusting spring 52 is an abutting end, when the adjusting spring 52 is in a natural state, the abutting end of the insert block 51 extends into the rotating space and is located above the bottom of the water conveying ditch 44, for convenience in understanding, the position where the receiving spoon 43 is connected with the connecting portion 4221 is set to be a rotating connecting point, one side, away from the rotating connecting point, of the bottom of the receiving spoon 43 is a jacking side 431, and the abutting end of the insert block 51 can jack the jacking side 431 of the receiving spoon 43, so that the overturning pouring of the receiving spoon 43 is realized.
More specifically, when the receiving scoop 43 is in the water-containing state, the receiving scoop 43 is vertically disposed, and the bottommost portion of the receiving scoop 43 is lower than the bottommost portion of the connecting portion 4221. When the receiving spoon 43 is turned to the maximum angle, the receiving spoon 43 is in a horizontal state, and the bottommost part of the receiving spoon 43 is higher than the bottommost part of the connecting part 4221. In order to facilitate smooth passage through the rotation space after the receiving scoop 43 finishes the pouring operation, the abutting end of the insert 51 includes a slope and an abutting plane, the abutting plane faces the bottom of the rainwater collecting tank 2, the slope swings toward the receiving scoop 43 to be embedded in the rotation space, and the slope is used for abutting the jack-up side 431 of the receiving scoop 43 and the bottom of the connecting portion 4221.
When one of the receiving scoops 43 on the rotating frame 42 rotates to the upper side of the insert block 51, the receiving scoops 43 continue to move towards the direction of the insert block 51 along with the continuous rotation of the rotating frame 42, and when the bottom of the receiving scoops 43 is abutted against the inclined surface of the insert block 51, the inclined surface of the insert block 51 is abutted against the jacking side 431 of the receiving scoops 43 due to the rotary connection of the receiving scoops 43 and the mounting frame 422, so that the receiving scoops 43 turn around the rotary connection point, and rainwater in the receiving scoops 43 is poured into the water delivery ditch 44. During the overturning process of the receiving spoon 43, the bottom of the connecting part 4221 continuously approaches to the inclined surface of the insert block 51, when the receiving spoon 43 is overturned to the maximum angle, as the bottommost part of the receiving spoon 43 is higher than the bottommost part of the connecting part 4221 at this time, the bottommost part of the connecting part 4221 begins to press the inclined surface of the insert block 51, and along with the continuous rotation of the rotating frame 42, the bottommost part of the connecting part 4221 presses the inclined surface of the insert block 51, so that the insert block 51 moves in the direction away from the receiving spoon 43 until the bottommost part of the connecting part 4221 is separated from the inclined surface of the insert block 51, and at this time, the side part of the connecting part 4221 is abutted with the abutting end of the insert block 51, and enough space is reserved in the rotating space for the installation frame 422 and the receiving spoon 43 to rotate through; after the side portion of the connecting portion 4221 is separated from the insert 51, under the action of the adjusting spring 52, the insert 51 slides rapidly in a direction away from the connecting block 53 and makes the abutting end extend into the rotation space, and the jack-up side 431 of the receiving scoop 43 is jacked up when waiting for the next receiving scoop 43 to move into the rotation space.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in order to facilitate the rainwater in the receiving scoop 43 to flow into the water delivery ditch 44 more stably, the end of the water delivery ditch 44 close to the rotating frame 42 is fixedly provided with an elastic adhesive layer 6, and the elastic adhesive layer 6 extends into the rotating space and is located below the insert block 51. When the elastic glue layer 6 is in a natural state, the upper surface of the elastic glue layer 6 and the bottom surface of the inner part of the water conveying ditch 44 are positioned on the same plane, and when the receiving spoon 43 is in a turnover state, the elastic glue layer 6 is convenient for guiding rainwater flowing out from the receiving spoon 43 into the water conveying ditch 44. Moreover, due to the elastic deformation property of the elastic adhesive layer 6, the mounting frame 422 and the receiving spoon 43 can squeeze the elastic adhesive layer 6 to elastically deform the elastic adhesive layer 6, so that the elastic adhesive layer can smoothly pass through the rotation space.
It should be noted that, the water outlet side of the receiving scoop 43 is provided with an arc transition surface, which is convenient for the receiving scoop 43 to pour rainwater into the water delivery ditch 44 on one hand, and is convenient for the receiving scoop 43 to squeeze the elastic adhesive layer 6 on the other hand.
In this embodiment, since the adjacent two struts 421 form an angle of 60 °, there is a sufficient space between the adjacent two receiving scoops 43. When the receiving spoon 43 for pouring and the mounting frame 422 associated with the receiving spoon 43 press the elastic adhesive layer 6, the next receiving spoon 43 for pouring is positioned above the insert block 51; when the receiving spoon 43 for pouring and the mounting frame 422 are separated from the elastic adhesive layer 6, the elastic adhesive layer 6 quickly returns to a natural state, and the jacking side 431 of the receiving spoon 43 for pouring is abutted against the inclined surface of the insert block 51, so that the next round of pouring water into the water conveying groove 44 is realized.
The number of the planting grooves 21 is two, the two planting grooves 21 are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two opposite sides of the rainwater collecting tank 2, and the number of the water conveying devices is correspondingly arranged in two groups. In the two groups of water delivery devices, the two rotating shafts 41 are fixedly connected through the linkage rod 7, and the two groups of water delivery devices can be controlled to work through the driving motor 311, so that the water delivery efficiency of the two groups of water delivery devices is improved on one hand, the power source is saved on the other hand, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly requirements are met.
In the rotation process of the rotating frame 42, the rotating frame 42 agitates the rainwater in the rainwater collecting tank 2, so that the rainwater in the rainwater collecting tank 2 is easy to form a continuous flowing state, and the water quality in the rainwater collecting tank 2 is improved.
The working principle of the application is as follows:
the collecting tank is erected at the top of the building body 1, the rainwater collecting tank 2 is not required to be dug at the top of the building body 1, water leakage is avoided from occurring at the top of the building body 1, on the basis, the planting tank 21 is arranged at the edge position of the top of the rainwater collecting tank 2, workers can plant plants in the planting tank 21, the plants are integrated with the rainwater collecting tank 2, occupied space of plant planting areas and rainwater collecting areas at the top of the building body 1 is favorably saved, moreover, the rainwater collecting tank 2 is provided with the water conveying device, manual spraying operation is saved for plants in the planting tank 21 through the cooperation of the driving motor 311 and the controller, and the water conveying device is matched with the permeable membrane, so that water quantity in the planting tank 21 can be better controlled, water storage in the planting tank 21 is avoided, and root rot is caused, and automatic water supply of the water conveying device can be more suitable for water absorption requirements of plants in the planting tank 21.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (5)
1. The green energy-saving building of rainwater recycling, its characterized in that: the novel rainwater collecting device comprises a building body (1), wherein a rainwater collecting tank (2) is erected at the top of the building body (1), a planting groove (21) for planting plants is formed in the upper side wall of the rainwater collecting tank (2), and a water delivery device for delivering rainwater to the planting groove (21) is arranged in the rainwater collecting tank (2);
the water delivery device comprises a rotating shaft (41), a rotating frame (42) and a plurality of receiving spoons (43) for receiving rainwater, wherein the rotating shaft (41) is horizontally arranged, the rotating shaft (41) is rotatably arranged on the pool wall of the rainwater collecting pool (2) and is positioned on one side of the planting groove (21), the rotating frame (42) is vertically arranged, the rotating frame (42) is arranged in the rainwater collecting pool (2), and the central position of the rotating frame (42) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (41);
the plurality of receiving scoops (43) are distributed on the side wall of the rotating frame (42) at equal intervals, the side wall of the receiving scoops (43) is rotationally connected with the rotating frame (42), and the receiving scoops (43) are used for conveying rainwater in the rainwater collecting tank (2) to the planting groove (21); a driving device (31) is arranged on the outer side wall of the rainwater collecting tank (2), and the driving device (31) is used for driving the rotating shaft (41) to rotate;
the water delivery device further comprises a water delivery ditch (44), the water delivery ditch (44) is fixedly arranged at the side wall of the planting groove (21) facing the rainwater collecting tank (2), the length direction of the water delivery ditch (44) is the same as the length direction of the planting groove (21), a through groove (45) is formed in the lower side wall of the planting groove (21) facing the water delivery ditch (44), the planting groove (21) is communicated with the water delivery ditch (44) through the through groove (45), so that rainwater in the water delivery ditch (44) flows into the planting groove (21) through the through groove (45), a rotating space is formed between the end part of the water delivery ditch (44) and the rotating frame (42) for the receiving spoon (43) to pass through, a turnover structure is arranged at the position of the water delivery ditch (44) close to the rotating space, the turnover structure is used for enabling an opening of the receiving spoon (43) to turn over towards the water delivery ditch (44), and the turnover structure is located at the bottom of the water delivery ditch (44). The inner bottom wall of the water conveying ditch (44) is obliquely arranged along the direction facing the through groove (45), the inner bottom wall of the water conveying ditch (44) is obliquely downwards arranged along the side far away from the rotating frame (42) from the side near to the rotating frame (42), an included angle alpha is formed between the length direction of the water conveying ditch (44) and the horizontal plane, and the range of the included angle alpha is set to be 2-5 degrees;
the turnover structure comprises an inserting block (51) and an adjusting spring (52), wherein a connecting block (53) is fixed on the outer side wall of the water delivery ditch (44) close to one end of the rotating space, a guide rod (54) which is horizontally arranged is arranged in a penetrating mode, the guide rod (54) is connected with the connecting block (53) in a sliding mode, one end of the guide rod (54) is fixedly connected with the inserting block (51), the adjusting spring (52) is sleeved on the guide rod (54), one end of the adjusting spring (52) is fixedly connected with one end of the inserting block (51), the other end of the adjusting spring (52) is connected with the side wall of the connecting block (53), the end, deviating from the adjusting spring (52), of the inserting block (51) is an abutting end,
when the adjusting spring (52) is in a natural state, the abutting end of the insert block (51) extends into the rotating space and is positioned above the bottom of the water conveying groove (44), the abutting end of the insert block (51) comprises an inclined surface and an abutting plane, the abutting plane faces to the bottom of the rainwater collecting tank (2), the inclined surface faces away from the abutting plane, and the inclined surface is used for abutting against the bottom of the receiving spoon (43) and the bottommost part of the connecting part (4221); an elastic adhesive layer (6) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the water conveying groove (44) close to the rotating space, the elastic adhesive layer (6) extends into the rotating space, the upper surface of the elastic adhesive layer (6) and the bottom surface of the inner part of the water conveying groove (44) are positioned on the same plane, and the receiving spoon (43) can squeeze the elastic adhesive layer (6) to enable the elastic adhesive layer (6) to elastically deform;
the rotating frame (42) comprises a plurality of support rods (421) and a mounting frame (422) fixedly arranged on the support rods (421), the support rods (421) are distributed at equal intervals along the central axis of the rotating shaft (41), one end of each support rod (421) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating shaft (41), the mounting frame (422) comprises a fixing part (4222) and two connecting parts (4221), the fixing part (4222) is fixedly connected with the other end of each support rod (421), the two connecting parts (4221) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the fixing part (4222) correspondingly, the two connecting parts (4221) are arranged in parallel and opposite to each other, a space for the turnover of the supporting spoon (43) is formed between the two connecting parts (4221), and the two lower side walls opposite to the supporting spoon (43) are respectively and correspondingly and rotatably connected with the two connecting parts (4221); when the receiving spoon (43) is in a water containing state, the bottommost part of the receiving spoon (43) is lower than the bottommost part of the connecting part (4221);
an included angle of 60 degrees is formed between two adjacent supporting rods (421), and when the elastic adhesive layer (6) is extruded by the carrying spoon (43) for pouring water and the mounting frame (422) associated with the carrying spoon (43), the carrying spoon (43) for pouring water to be next prepared is positioned above the insert block (51); when the receiving spoon (43) for pouring and the mounting frame (422) are separated from the elastic adhesive layer (6), the elastic adhesive layer (6) quickly returns to a natural state, and the jacking side (431) of the receiving spoon (43) for pouring is abutted against the inclined surface of the insert block (51) to realize the next round of pouring water into the water conveying groove (44);
when the receiving spoon (43) is turned to a maximum angle, the bottommost part of the receiving spoon (43) is higher than the bottommost part of the connecting part (4221) at the moment, so that the bottommost part of the connecting part (4221) begins to press the inclined surface of the inserting block (51), the bottommost part of the connecting part (4221) presses the inclined surface of the inserting block (51) along with the continuous rotation of the rotating frame (42), so that the inserting block (51) moves in a direction away from the receiving spoon (43) until the bottommost part of the connecting part (4221) is separated from the inclined surface of the inserting block (51), the side part of the connecting part (4221) is abutted with the abutting end of the inserting block (51), and enough space is reserved in the rotating space for the installation frame (422) and the receiving spoon (43) to pass through in a rotating mode; after the side part of the connecting part (4221) is separated from the insert block (51), under the action of the adjusting spring (52), the insert block (51) rapidly slides along the direction deviating from the connecting block (53) and enables the abutting end to extend into the rotating space, and the jacking side (431) of the receiving spoon (43) is jacked up when the next receiving spoon (43) moves into the rotating space.
2. The rainwater recycling green energy saving building according to claim 1, wherein: the planting groove (21) is provided with a permeable membrane through the through groove (45), and the side wall of the permeable membrane is connected with the side wall of the through groove (45).
3. The rainwater recycling green energy saving building according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein: the number of the planting grooves (21) is two, the two planting grooves (21) are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two opposite sides of the rainwater collecting tank (2), and the number of the water conveying devices is correspondingly arranged in two groups.
4. The rainwater recycling green energy saving building according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device (31) comprises a driving motor (311), a worm wheel (312) and a worm (313), wherein the driving motor (311) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rainwater collecting tank (2), an output shaft of the driving motor (311) is fixedly connected with the worm (313), the worm (313) is meshed with the worm wheel (312), and the worm wheel (312) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (41) in a coaxial mode.
5. The rainwater recycling green energy saving building according to claim 4, wherein: in the two groups of water delivery devices, the two rotating shafts (41) are fixedly connected through a linkage rod (7).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210496493.7A CN114753573B (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Environment-friendly energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater |
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| CN114753573B true CN114753573B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| CN214545983U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-11-02 | 深圳市库博建筑设计事务所有限公司 | Green building roof structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2294628A1 (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-07-16 | Prou Joseph | Machine for use in grape harvesting - has bucket elevator delivering grapes from work station to bulk container |
| US5842308A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-12-01 | Turner; Gregory N. | Plant watering device |
| KR20140008621A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-22 | 오상목 | Balcony rainwater recycling apparatus |
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| CN114753573A (en) | 2022-07-15 |
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