CN115486293B - Energy-saving roof of green building - Google Patents
Energy-saving roof of green building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115486293B CN115486293B CN202211233863.4A CN202211233863A CN115486293B CN 115486293 B CN115486293 B CN 115486293B CN 202211233863 A CN202211233863 A CN 202211233863A CN 115486293 B CN115486293 B CN 115486293B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to an energy-saving roof of a green building. The novel building comprises a building body, wherein the top surface of the building body is provided with a slope surface, the top surface of the slope surface is provided with a protection mechanism, one side of the building body is provided with a collecting mechanism, the protection mechanism comprises a U-shaped baffle, the bottom surface of the U-shaped baffle is fixedly connected with the top surface of the slope surface, and two electric push rods are fixedly connected to one inner wall of the U-shaped baffle. According to the invention, the slope surface is arranged on the roof, plants are planted on the slope surface, and the protection mechanism is used for shielding the upper part of the plants in sunny days, so that the collection of partial evaporated moisture is realized while the lighting of the plants is not influenced, the partial evaporated moisture enters the collection mechanism along the slope surface forward flow for recycling, and the protection mechanism is started and the expansion mechanisms are synchronously started in rainy days, so that the protection mechanism shields the plants, the expansion mechanisms are unfolded, and the rain collecting area is increased, thereby improving the rainwater collection efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to an energy-saving roof of a green building.
Background
The green building saves resources, protects environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people, and maximally realizes high-quality building of harmonious symbiosis of people and nature, and the energy-saving roof mainly comprises a heat-insulating roof, a roof flat slope, a ventilation roof, a planting roof (greening roof), a water storage roof and other novel roofs;
in the energy-saving roof, planting greening on the roof is a common mode, because the roof is low in utilization rate and long in sunlight time, the urban heat island effect is serious, dust pollution is serious, air quality is reduced, greening area is increased to be an effective means for relieving the heat island effect, greening area is effectively increased, land and resources are saved, the existing roof greening is easy to evaporate a large amount of water due to long sunlight time, a large amount of water resources are needed for irrigating plants, and the method is inconvenient, and in cities with more precipitation, normal growth of the plants is easily affected due to excessive precipitation, inconvenience is caused, rainwater is an important roof greening irrigation water source, the area of a common roof is mostly fixed, the area for receiving rainwater is limited, only rainwater in a certain range can be received, water source collection is affected, and inconvenience is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide the energy-saving roof of the green building, which is characterized in that a slope surface is arranged on the roof, plants are planted on the slope surface, the protection mechanism is used for shielding the upper part of the plants in sunny days, the water which is partially evaporated is collected while lighting of the plants is not affected, the water enters the collection mechanism along the slope surface in a downstream manner to be reused, and the protection mechanism is started and a plurality of expansion mechanisms are synchronously started in rainy days, so that the protection mechanism shields the plants, the expansion mechanisms are unfolded, the rain receiving area is increased, and the rainwater collection efficiency is improved.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the energy-saving roof for the green building comprises a building body, wherein the top surface of the building body is provided with a slope surface, the top surface of the slope surface is provided with a protection mechanism, and one side of the building body is provided with a collection mechanism;
the protection machanism includes U type baffle, and U type baffle bottom surface and slope face top surface fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with of adjacent one side of U type baffle both arms is a plurality of bull sticks, is located respectively between two bull sticks of U type baffle both arms and parallel, and a plurality of U type frame both arms one end respectively with two adjacent bull stick one end rotate and be connected, a plurality of fixedly connected with protection film between the U type frame, the user can plant the plant on the slope face, and the protection film passes through screw or viscose to be fixed in the both arms department of a plurality of U type frames and its inner wall department, and when a plurality of U type frames were vertical, the protection film can form a canopy, shelters from the plant of planting on the slope face, and when a plurality of U type frames rotated the slope, the protection film was nearer to the plant, sheltered from in the plant top, and the protection film is the transparent film, makes the protection film can avoid influencing plant daylighting, and shelter from when the evaporation of moisture of plant top simultaneously, partial vapor can be blocked by the protection film and form the drop on the plant, the evaporation of roof moisture that reduces indirectly.
The method is further characterized in that: two electric putter of an inner wall fixedly connected with of U type baffle, and two equal fixedly connected with slide of electric putter expansion end, two slide one side all laminates with slope face top surface mutually, and guide way has all been seted up to two arm one sides of a plurality of U type frames, a plurality of U type frame below all is provided with two connecting plates, and two connecting plate tops that are located same U type frame below all rotate and are connected with commentaries on classics piece, bottom respectively with two slide top surface fixed connection, and two commentaries on classics piece one end sliding connection respectively in two adjacent guide way insides, a plurality of all be provided with expansion mechanism on the U type frame, make two electric putter start, promote two slide slip, make a plurality of connecting plates on two slide block up through commentaries on classics piece conflict when adjacent U type frame is vertical, the protection film can form a canopy, shelter from the plant of planting on the slope face, start two electric putter and reset at the person, make two slide reset to make two connecting plates rotate the slope through commentaries on classics piece and shelter from the plant film, make and shelter from the plant film and can prevent that the water from evaporating when the plant from the side film, prevent the water from the evaporation from forming the plant film on the top of the part.
The method is further characterized in that: the utility model discloses a plant irrigation device, including U type frame, water pipe, protection film, water pipe, U type frame one end has been seted up and has been run through the intercommunication groove to the other end, and an inner wall of U type frame is provided with a plurality of shower heads, and a plurality of shower head one end all runs through the protection film and is linked together with the intercommunication inslot portion, through being connected to the water pipe both ends with the intercommunication groove, then through the water pipe to the water injection of intercommunication inslot, makes rivers spray through a plurality of shower heads, waters the plant to the unnecessary moisture that the watering produced can be convenient for centralized processing down along the slope face flow.
The method is further characterized in that: the expansion mechanism comprises two convex blocks, the two convex blocks are fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of two adjacent rotating rods respectively, sliding grooves are formed in two opposite sides of the U-shaped frame, two sliding plates are connected in the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner, one ends of the two sliding plates are movably abutted against one ends of the two convex blocks respectively, notches are formed in the other ends of the two sliding plates, the middle parts of two opposite sides of the U-shaped frame are rotatably connected with L-shaped rotating plates, one ends of the two L-shaped rotating plates are movably clamped in the two notches respectively, two ejecting rods are rotatably connected to two ends of the top surface of the U-shaped frame, torsion springs are arranged at one ends of the two ejecting rods, one ends of the torsion springs are fixedly connected with one ends of the adjacent ejecting rods, the other ends of the torsion springs are fixedly connected with the top surface of the U-shaped frame, plastic bags are arranged above the expansion mechanism, two ejecting rods on the plurality of expansion mechanisms are respectively and fixedly connected with two opposite sides of a plastic bag, a water outlet is formed in one end of the plastic bag, two electric push rods are started to enable two sliding plates to move, so that a plurality of connecting plates on the two sliding plates drive a plurality of U-shaped frames to synchronously rotate through rotating blocks, when the plurality of U-shaped frames rotate to the position vertical to the top surface of a slope surface, the abutting plates on two sides of the plurality of U-shaped frames are separated from one end of an adjacent protruding block and automatically slide down due to self weight, the adjacent L-shaped rotating plates are separated from and clamped by limiting blocks of adjacent gaps, and then the ejecting rods on two sides of the plurality of U-shaped frames are automatically separated from and ejected back to back due to the action of torsion springs, so that the plastic bag is unfolded, the top opening of the plastic bag is larger and can bear more rainwater, and the rainwater collecting efficiency is improved; when two electric putter drive two slide resets, make a plurality of U type frames rotate the slope and reset, it is inconsistent with adjacent lug one end to keep out board one end on a plurality of U type frames, make a plurality of keep out boards by the top move to adjacent L type change board direction, make a plurality of keep out board one end conflict adjacent L type change board vertical, make L type change board one end support move adjacent pop-up lever reset fold the plastic bag accomodate, thereby can increase the efficiency of collecting the rainwater in the rainy day, be convenient for accomodate simultaneously, the plastic bag is transparent plastics material manufacturing, do not influence plant daylighting.
The method is further characterized in that: the convex blocks are obliquely arranged, and as the U-shaped frames are pulled to incline through the connecting plates and the rotating blocks, one sides of the plurality of U-shaped frames are not located in the same plane.
The method is further characterized in that: the length of the notch is greater than that of the lug, so that when the lug pushes the resisting plate to move, the inner wall of the notch is not easy to collide with the adjacent L-shaped rotating plate.
The method is further characterized in that: the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, one side of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the building body, a water pouring opening is formed in the bottom surface of the collecting box, a box body is arranged in the building body, rotating plates are connected to the two opposite sides of the box body in a rotating mode, a water inlet is formed in the middle of one side of the box body, a water pump is communicated with the other side of the box body, a water outlet on a plastic bag is connected with a hose, one end of the hose is led into the collecting box, water flow collected by the plastic bag can flow into the collecting box through the hose, then other water pipes are connected with the water pouring opening and penetrate through a wall body to be connected with the water inlet, water flow flowing along a slope surface and the hose enters the collecting box to be stored and then uniformly flows into the box body to be deposited and collected, and then users can pump water flow in the box body and convey the water flow into the communicating grooves of the U-shaped frames through the pipelines, so that water flow can be recycled.
The method is further characterized in that: the rotating plate is of a U-shaped plate structure, a rectangular groove is formed in one inner wall of the rotating plate, a U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to one end of the rectangular groove, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the U-shaped frame, a plurality of hooks are fixedly connected to one sides of the rectangular groove adjacent to the fixing plate, a bag-shaped filter screen is arranged between the rectangular groove and the fixing plate, a plurality of circular holes are formed in the bag-shaped filter screen, the circular holes are movably clamped with the adjacent hooks, water flow possibly wraps impurities, the impurities are precipitated after the water flow flows into the box body, and then the impurities automatically enter the bag-shaped filter screen, then when using personnel clearance, rotate the pivoted board, the pivoted board lateral wall can be followed the gap department that blocks rivers from pivoted board and box body tip and flowed, the box body bottom can contradict adjacent U type frame simultaneously and rotate to adjacent pivoted board direction, make U type frame be close to adjacent pivoted board and fold the bag form filter screen, convenient to use personnel take out, then the user can be with the inside impurity clearance back of bag form filter screen, with the circular hole card on the pothook again on the bag form filter screen, then rotate the pivoted board and reset, make U type frame open the bag form filter screen because of dead weight automatic rotation, be convenient for accept the impurity of precipitation.
The method is further characterized in that: the bottom surface in the box body is triangle-shaped, makes box body middle part position be higher than both ends position, makes the impurity of precipitation can be followed the inner bottom and facing both ends department landing to get into the U type frame inside of leaning on in the box body bottom surface, thereby be convenient for impurity entering bag form filter screen.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the slope on the roof, plant the plant on the slope, when sunny day, shelter from plant top through protection machanism, collect partial evaporation's moisture when not influencing plant daylighting, make partial evaporation's moisture condense on the protection film to drop to the plant again or follow the slope and flow into collection mechanism, make water resource cyclic utilization, during rainy day, start protection machanism and make a plurality of expansion mechanism synchronous start, make protection machanism shelter from the plant and make a plurality of expansion mechanism expand and increase the area of meeting rain, thereby improve the efficiency that the rainwater was collected.
2. When the two electric push rods are started to push the two sliding plates to slide, and a plurality of connecting plates on the two sliding plates are abutted against the adjacent U-shaped frames through the rotating blocks to be vertical, the protective film can form a rain shelter to shield and protect plants planted on the slope surface, the two electric push rods are started to reset by a user, so that the two sliding plates are reset, a plurality of connecting plates on the two sliding plates are abutted against the plurality of U-shaped frames through the rotating blocks to rotate and incline, the protective film is closer to the plants, the protective film is a transparent film and can prevent the plants from lighting, and meanwhile, when the water is evaporated, part of water vapor is blocked by the protective film to form water drops to fall onto the plants or flow to the collecting mechanism along the slope surface, so that the water evaporation of the roof is indirectly reduced;
3. starting two electric push rods to enable the two sliding plates to move, so that a plurality of connecting plates on the two sliding plates drive a plurality of U-shaped frames to synchronously rotate through rotating blocks, when the plurality of U-shaped frames rotate to be vertical to the top surface of a slope surface, the abutting plates on two sides of the plurality of U-shaped frames are separated from one end of an adjacent convex block and automatically slide down due to self weight, the adjacent L-shaped rotating plates are separated from limit clamping of an adjacent gap, then the ejecting rods on two sides of the plurality of U-shaped frames are automatically separated and ejected back to back due to the action of torsion springs, the plastic bag is unfolded, the width of the top opening of the plastic bag is wider than that of the slope surface, and more rainwater can be accepted, so that the rainwater collection efficiency is improved; when the two electric push rods drive the two sliding plates to reset, and the plurality of U-shaped frames rotate and tilt to reset, one end of each of the retaining plates on the plurality of U-shaped frames is abutted against one end of each of the adjacent convex blocks, so that the plurality of retaining plates are pushed to move towards the direction of the adjacent L-shaped rotating plate, one end of each of the plurality of retaining plates is abutted against the adjacent L-shaped rotating plate to be vertical, one end of each of the L-shaped rotating plates is abutted against the adjacent ejecting rod to reset, so that the plastic bags are folded and stored, and convenience is brought to storage;
4. the water pump is communicated with the communicating grooves on the U-shaped frames by utilizing the water pipes, the water outlets are connected by utilizing the hoses, one ends of the hoses are placed in the collecting box, so that water received by the plastic bags can flow into the collecting box, the water pouring opening is communicated with the water inlet by utilizing the pipelines, impurities are precipitated after flowing into the box body, the impurities enter the bag-shaped filter screen along the inclined plane of the bottom surface in the box body, when the box body is cleaned by a user, the rotating plate is rotated, the side walls of the rotating plate can be used for blocking the water flow to flow out from the gaps between the rotating plate and the end parts of the box body, and meanwhile, the bottom of the box body can be abutted against the adjacent U-shaped frames to rotate towards the direction of the adjacent rotating plate, so that the U-shaped frames are close to the adjacent rotating plate to fold the bag-shaped filter screen, the bag-shaped filter screen is convenient for the user to take out, after the impurities in the bag-shaped filter screen are cleaned by the user, the circular holes on the bag-shaped filter screen are blocked on the clamping hooks, and the rotating plate is reset, so that the U-shaped frames can be opened by self-weight automatic rotation of the U-shaped frames, and the precipitated filter screen is convenient to receive the impurities.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the collecting mechanism and the protecting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the position relationship between the protection mechanism and the expanding mechanism in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the protection mechanism and the expansion mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a storage mode of the protection mechanism and the expansion mechanism in the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a U-shaped frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the case according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the internal cross-sectional structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotor plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a building body; 110. a slope surface; 200. a protective mechanism; 210. a U-shaped baffle; 220. an electric push rod; 230. a slide plate; 240. a rotating rod; 250. a U-shaped frame; 251. a communication groove; 252. a spray header; 253. a guide groove; 260. a connecting plate; 261. a rotating block; 270. a protective film; 300. an expansion mechanism; 310. a bump; 320. a retaining plate; 321. a notch; 330. an L-shaped rotating plate; 340. an ejector lever; 350. a plastic bag; 351. a water outlet; 400. a collection mechanism; 401. a clamping hook; 410. a collection box; 411. pouring gate; 420. a case body; 421. a water inlet; 430. a rotating plate; 431. rectangular grooves; 440. a U-shaped frame; 441. a fixing plate; 450. a bag-shaped filter screen; 460. and (3) a water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an energy-saving roof for green building includes a building body 100, a slope surface 110 is provided on the top surface of the building body 100, a protection mechanism 200 is provided on the top surface of the slope surface 110, and a collection mechanism 400 is provided on one side of the building body 100;
the protection mechanism 200 comprises a U-shaped baffle 210, the bottom surface of the U-shaped baffle 210 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the slope 110, two electric push rods 220 are fixedly connected to one inner wall of the U-shaped baffle 210, the movable ends of the two electric push rods 220 are fixedly connected with sliding plates 230, one sides of the two sliding plates 230 are attached to the top surface of the slope 110, a plurality of rotating rods 240 are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two arms of the U-shaped baffle 210, U-shaped frames 250 are respectively arranged between the two parallel rotating rods 240 which are respectively arranged on the two arms of the U-shaped baffle 210, one ends of the two arms of the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 are respectively connected with one ends of the two adjacent rotating rods 240 in a rotating way, a protection film 270 is fixedly connected between the plurality of U-shaped frames 250, guide grooves 253 are respectively arranged on one sides of the two arms of the plurality of U-shaped frames 250, two connecting plates 260 are respectively arranged below the plurality of U-shaped frames 250, rotating blocks 261 are respectively connected to the top ends of the two connecting plates 260 which are arranged below the same U-shaped frame 250 in a rotating way, the bottom ends are respectively fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the two sliding plates 230, and two rotating blocks 261 are respectively and slidingly connected to the inside of two adjacent guide grooves 253, the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 are provided with an enlarging mechanism 300, a user can plant on the slope surface 110, a protective film 270 is fixed at two arms of the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 and the inner wall thereof through screws or glue, so that two electric push rods 220 are started to push two sliding plates 230 to slide, when a plurality of connecting plates 260 on the two sliding plates 230 are abutted against the adjacent U-shaped frames 250 through the rotating blocks 261 to be vertical, the protective film 270 can form a rain shelter to shield the plant planted on the slope surface 110, when the user starts the two electric push rods 220 to reset, the two sliding plates 230 are reset, so that the plurality of connecting plates 260 on the two sliding plates 230 pull the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 to rotate and incline through the rotating blocks 261, make the protection film 270 nearer to the plant, shelter from in the plant top, the protection film 270 is the transparent film, makes the protection film 270 can avoid influencing the plant daylighting, shelters from simultaneously in the plant top when the evaporation of water, and partial vapor can be blocked by the protection film 270 and form the drop of water to the plant, indirectly reduces the evaporation of water on roof.
The communicating groove 251 penetrating to the other end is formed in one end of the U-shaped frame 250, the plurality of spray heads 252 are arranged on one inner wall of the U-shaped frame 250, one ends of the plurality of spray heads 252 penetrate through the protective film 270 and are communicated with the inside of the communicating groove 251, water is injected into the communicating groove 251 through the water pipe by connecting the water pipe to the two ends of the communicating groove 251, water is sprayed to the communicating groove 251 through the plurality of spray heads 252, plants are irrigated, and redundant water generated by irrigation can flow down along the slope surface 110 so as to be convenient for centralized treatment.
The expanding mechanism 300 comprises two convex blocks 310, wherein the two convex blocks 310 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of two adjacent rotating rods 240 respectively, sliding grooves are formed on two opposite sides of the U-shaped frame 250, two sliding grooves are internally and slidably connected with two abutting plates 320, one ends of the two abutting plates 320 are movably abutted against one ends of the two convex blocks 310 respectively, notches 321 are formed on the other ends of the two abutting plates 320, L-shaped rotating plates 330 are rotatably connected to the middle parts of two opposite sides of the U-shaped frame 250 respectively, one ends of the two L-shaped rotating plates 330 are movably clamped inside the two notches 321 respectively, two ejecting rods 340 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the top surface of the U-shaped frame 250, torsion springs are arranged at one ends of the two ejecting rods 340, one ends of the two torsion springs are fixedly connected with one ends of the adjacent ejecting rods 340, the other ends of the two torsion springs are fixedly connected with the top surface of the U-shaped frame 250 respectively, plastic bags 350 are arranged above the expanding mechanism 300, two ejecting rods 340 on the plurality of expanding mechanisms 300 are respectively and fixedly connected with two opposite sides of the plastic bag 350, a water outlet 351 is formed at one end of the plastic bag 350, two electric push rods 220 are started to enable two sliding plates 230 to move, so that a plurality of connecting plates 260 on the two sliding plates 230 drive a plurality of U-shaped frames 250 to synchronously rotate through rotating blocks 261, when the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 rotate to be vertical to the top surface of a slope 110, the abutting plates 320 at two sides of the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 are separated from one end of an adjacent protruding block 310 and automatically slide down due to dead weight, the adjacent L-shaped rotating plates 330 are separated from and fixedly clamped by limit of an adjacent gap 321, then the ejecting rods 340 at two sides of the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 are automatically separated and ejected back to back due to the action of torsion springs, the plastic bag 350 is unfolded, the top opening of the plastic bag 350 is enabled to be larger, more rainwater can be received, and accordingly rainwater collection efficiency is increased; when two electric putter 220 drive two slide 230 resets, make a plurality of U type frames 250 rotate the slope and reset, keep out board 320 one end on a plurality of U type frames 250 and adjacent lug 310 one end are inconsistent, make a plurality of keep out boards 320 by the top move to adjacent L type change board 330 direction, make a plurality of keep out board 320 one end conflict adjacent L type change board 330 vertical, make L type change board 330 one end prop and move adjacent pop-up lever 340 to reset and fold and accomodate plastic bag 350, thereby can increase the efficiency of collecting the rainwater in the rainy day, be convenient for accomodate simultaneously, plastic bag 350 is transparent plastic material manufacturing, do not influence the daylighting of plant.
The protrusions 310 are arranged obliquely, and since the U-shaped frames 250 are inclined by being pulled by the connection plates 260 and the rotation blocks 261, one sides of the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 are not located in the same plane.
The length of the notch 321 is greater than that of the bump 310, so that when the bump 310 pushes against the abutment plate 320 to move, the inner wall of the notch 321 is not easy to collide with the adjacent L-shaped rotation plate 330.
The collecting mechanism 400 comprises a collecting box 410, one side of the collecting box 410 is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the building body 100, a water pouring opening 411 is formed in the bottom surface of the collecting box 410, a box body 420 is arranged in the building body 100, two opposite sides of the box body 420 are respectively connected with a rotating plate 430 in a rotating mode, a water inlet 421 is formed in the middle of one side of the box body 420, the other side of the box body 420 is communicated with a water pump 460, a hose is connected with a water outlet 351 on a plastic bag 350, one end of the hose is led into the collecting box 410, water flow collected by the plastic bag 350 can flow into the collecting box 410 through the hose, other water pipes are connected with the water pouring opening 411 and penetrate through the wall to be connected with the water inlet 421, water flow flowing along the inclined surface 110 and the hose uniformly flows into the collecting box 410 to be deposited and collected, then water flow inside the box 420 can be pumped by the water pump 460 and conveyed into the communicating grooves 251 of the U-shaped frames 250 through the pipelines, water flow can be recycled, and the water flow can be formed in the side walls of the rotating plates 430 through the threaded holes and screwed into the threaded holes.
The rotating plate 430 is of a U-shaped plate structure, a rectangular groove 431 is formed in one inner wall of the rotating plate 430, a U-shaped frame 440 is rotatably connected to one end of the rectangular groove 431, a fixing plate 441 is fixedly connected to one end of the U-shaped frame 440, a plurality of hooks 401 are fixedly connected to one adjacent side of the rectangular groove 431 and the fixing plate 441, a bag-shaped filter screen 450 is arranged between the rectangular groove 431 and the fixing plate 441, a plurality of round holes are formed in the bag-shaped filter screen 450, the round holes are movably clamped with the adjacent hooks 401, a user can form threaded holes in the side wall of the rotating plate 430 and the top of the box 420, screw bolts are screwed into the threaded holes in the side wall of the rotating plate 430 and the top of the box 420 to fix the rotating plate 430, impurities can be wrapped and clamped when water flows along the slope surface 110, the impurities are precipitated after the water flows into the box 420, the impurities automatically enter the bag-shaped filter screen 450, the rotating plate 430 can flow out from the gaps of the rotating plate 430 and the end of the box 420, the bag-shaped filter screen 450 can be prevented from flowing out by the rotating plate 430, meanwhile, the bottom of the box 420 can be abutted to the adjacent U-shaped filter screen 450 in the direction of the adjacent rotating plate 430, the adjacent U-shaped filter screen 450 can be automatically rotated, the bag-shaped filter screen 450 can be automatically reset, the bag-shaped filter screen 450 can be conveniently rotated, and the user can be conveniently rotated by the user, and the user can take out the bag-shaped filter screen 450, and the bag 450.
The inner bottom surface of the box body 420 is triangular, so that the middle position of the box body 420 is higher than the two end positions, and the precipitated impurities can slide along the two end positions of the inner bottom surface, so that the impurities enter the U-shaped frame 440 attached to the inner bottom surface of the box body 420, and the impurities can conveniently enter the bag-shaped filter screen 450.
Working principle: when in use, plants are planted on the slope surface 110, the water pump 460 is communicated with two ends of the communicating grooves 251 on the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 through a hose, one end of the hose is connected with the water outlet 351 by the other hose, the hose is fixed in the collecting box 410, so that water flow in the plastic bag 350 can flow into the collecting box 410, holes are formed in the wall surface, the water pouring opening 411 is communicated with the water inlet 421 by the water pipe, so that water flow in the collecting box 410 can flow into the box body 420 through the water pipe to precipitate, and clear water flow above the box body 420 is sucked by the water pump 460 to realize water resource recycling;
in sunny days, the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 are in an inclined state, one end of each of the retaining plates 320 on the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 is abutted against one end of each of the adjacent convex blocks 310, the adjacent retaining plates 320 are abutted against the adjacent L-shaped rotating plates 330 and are abutted against the adjacent U-shaped frames 250, one end of each of the L-shaped rotating plates 330 is abutted against the adjacent ejecting rods 340 and are abutted against the top surfaces of the adjacent U-shaped frames 250, the plastic bags 350 are in a storage state, the protective films 270 are close to plants, the plants are covered, part of evaporated water vapor is intercepted by the protective films 270 to be condensed into water drops and then falls to the inclined surface 110 again, and a water pump 460 can be started to inject water into the communicating grooves 251 on the plurality of U-shaped frames 250, so that the water is sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads 252 to irrigate the plants, and the redundant water flows to the collecting boxes 410 along the inclined surface 110 and then enters the box body 420 to precipitate;
in rainy days, a controller is arranged on a roof to control the opening and closing of two electric push rods 220, the two electric push rods 220 are started, the two electric push rods 220 drive the two sliding plates 230 to move, a plurality of connecting plates 260 on the two sliding plates 230 are abutted against adjacent U-shaped frames 250 through rotating blocks 261 to rotate to be in a vertical state with the slope surface 110, the protective film 270 is unfolded to form a rain shelter for protecting plants, meanwhile, the protective film 270 has a sufficient length to be in a fluffy state, the rotation of the U-shaped frames 250 can be adapted, the protective film 270 is not easy to be tensioned and torn due to the rotation of the U-shaped frame 250, meanwhile, the retaining plates 320 at two sides of the U-shaped frame 250 are separated from one end of the adjacent convex blocks 310 due to the rotation of the U-shaped frame 250, the retaining plates 320 slide downwards due to self weight, so that the notch 321 is separated from the L-shaped rotating plate 330 which is clamped with each other, the pop-up rods 340 on the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 are automatically rotated back to the inclination due to the torsion springs, the plastic bag 350 is propped up, the top opening of the plastic bag 350 is stretched up to receive rainwater, and then the rainwater enters the collecting box 410 through the water outlet 351 and flows into the box body 420;
after the use is finished, the two electric push rods 220 are started to reset, the two sliding plates 230 are reset, the connecting plates 260 on the two sliding plates 230 pull the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 to reset and incline through the rotating blocks 261, the plurality of retaining plates 320 are in contact with one end of the adjacent convex blocks 310 again, the retaining plates 320 are pushed to move towards the direction of the adjacent L-shaped rotating plates 330, one end of the plurality of retaining plates 320 is in contact with the adjacent L-shaped rotating plates 330 to be vertical, one end of the L-shaped rotating plates 330 is in contact with the adjacent ejecting rods 340 to reset, and the plastic bags 350 are folded and stored;
the user can set up the screw hole at the rotatory board 430 lateral wall and box body 420 top to screw in the screw hole inside screw bolt at rotatory board 430 lateral wall and box body 420 top is used for fixed rotatory board 430, rivers are in the time of can wrapping up in with impurity when flowing along ramp 110, impurity deposit behind the rivers inflow box body 420, then impurity rolls down into the bag filter screen 450 that opens along the inclined plane flow of box body 420 bottom surface inside, then when user's clearance, rotatory board 430 lateral wall can be with blocking rivers from the gap department of rotatory board 430 and box body 420 tip, the U type frame 440 that can contradict simultaneously rotates to adjacent rotatory board 430 direction of box body 420, make U type frame 440 be close to adjacent rotatory board 430 and fold bag filter screen 450, the user of being convenient for takes out, then user can be with bag filter screen 450 inside impurity clearance back again with the circular hole card on the pothook 401 on the bag filter screen 450, then rotatory board 430 resets, and utilize the position of fixed rotatory board 430 of bolt, make U type frame 440 rotate automatically because of dead weight and accept the impurity of bag filter screen.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The energy-saving roof for the green building comprises a building body (100), and is characterized in that a slope surface (110) is arranged on the top surface of the building body (100), a protection mechanism (200) is arranged on the top surface of the slope surface (110), and a collecting mechanism (400) is arranged on one side of the building body (100);
the protection mechanism (200) comprises a U-shaped baffle (210), the bottom surface of the U-shaped baffle (210) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the slope surface (110), a plurality of rotating rods (240) are fixedly connected to one sides, adjacent to two arms, of the U-shaped baffle (210), U-shaped frames (250) are respectively arranged between the two parallel rotating rods (240) of the two arms of the U-shaped baffle (210), one ends of the two arms of the plurality of U-shaped frames (250) are respectively connected with one ends of the two adjacent rotating rods (240) in a rotating way, and a protection film (270) is fixedly connected between the plurality of U-shaped frames (250);
two electric putter (220) of an inner wall fixedly connected with of U type baffle (210), and two electric putter (220) expansion end equal fixedly connected with slide (230), two slide (230) one side all laminates with slope (110) top surface mutually, and a plurality of guide way (253) have all been seted up to U type frame (250) both arms one side, and a plurality of U type frame (250) below all is provided with two connecting plates (260), and two connecting plates (260) top that are located same U type frame (250) below all rotate and are connected with turning block (261), bottom respectively with two slide (230) top surface fixed connection, and two turning block (261) one end sliding connection respectively in inside two adjacent guide way (253), a plurality of all be provided with on U type frame (250) expansion mechanism (300).
2. The green building energy-saving roof according to claim 1, wherein a communication groove (251) penetrating to the other end is formed in one end of the U-shaped frame (250), a plurality of spray heads (252) are arranged on one inner wall of the U-shaped frame (250), and one end of each spray head (252) penetrates through the protective film (270) and is communicated with the inside of the communication groove (251).
3. The energy-saving roof of a green building according to claim 1, wherein the expansion mechanism (300) comprises two protruding blocks (310), the two protruding blocks (310) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of two adjacent rotating rods (240) respectively, sliding grooves are formed in two opposite sides of the U-shaped frame (250), a retaining plate (320) is slidably connected in the two sliding grooves, one end of the retaining plate (320) is movably abutted against one end of the two protruding blocks (310) respectively, notches (321) are formed in the other ends of the two retaining plates (320), the middle parts of two opposite sides of the U-shaped frame (250) are rotatably connected with L-shaped rotating plates (330), one ends of the two L-shaped rotating plates (330) are movably clamped inside the two notches (321) respectively, two ejecting rods (340) are rotatably connected at two ends of the U-shaped frame (250), torsion springs are arranged at one ends of the two ejecting rods (340), one ends of the torsion springs are fixedly connected with one ends of the adjacent rods (340), the other ends of the torsion springs are fixedly connected with one ends of the two ejecting rods (350), the top surfaces of the U-shaped frame (250) are fixedly connected with the two plastic bags (350), and two plastic bags (350) are fixedly connected with two opposite sides of the expansion mechanism (350).
4. A green building energy saving roof according to claim 3, characterized in that the bumps (310) are arranged obliquely.
5. A green building energy saving roof according to claim 3, characterized in that the length of the gap (321) is greater than the length of the bump (310).
6. The green building energy-saving roof according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism (400) comprises a collecting box (410), one side of the collecting box (410) is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the building body (100), a water pouring opening (411) is formed in the bottom surface of the collecting box (410), a box body (420) is arranged in the building body (100), rotating plates (430) are rotatably connected to two opposite sides of the box body (420), a water inlet (421) is formed in the middle of one side of the box body (420), and a water pump (460) is communicated to the other side of the box body (420).
7. The green building energy-saving roof according to claim 6, wherein the rotating plate (430) is of a U-shaped plate structure, a rectangular groove (431) is formed in an inner wall of the rotating plate (430), one end of the rectangular groove (431) is rotatably connected with a U-shaped frame (440), one end of the U-shaped frame (440) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (441), a plurality of hooks (401) are fixedly connected to one side, adjacent to the fixing plate (441), of the rectangular groove (431), a bag-shaped filter screen (450) is arranged between the rectangular groove (431) and the fixing plate (441), and a plurality of circular holes are formed in the bag-shaped filter screen (450) and movably clamped with the adjacent hooks (401).
8. The green house energy saving roof according to claim 7, wherein the inner bottom surface of the box body (420) is triangular.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211233863.4A CN115486293B (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Energy-saving roof of green building |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211233863.4A CN115486293B (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Energy-saving roof of green building |
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| CN115486293B true CN115486293B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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