CN213837397U

CN213837397U - Greening roof in sponge city

Info

Publication number: CN213837397U
Application number: CN202022529180.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林晓滨; 林晓莹; 黄爱玲
Original assignee: Shenzhen Rongda Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Rongda Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-04
Filing date: 2020-11-04
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a afforestation roof in sponge city, it includes a plurality of vegetation boxes of roof main part, planting vegetation and covers a plurality of parts that shelter from of vegetation box, and the standing groove has been seted up to roof main part upper surface, the standing groove internal fixation has the baffler, the baffler upper surface runs through has a plurality of holes that leak, and is a plurality of the baffler upper surface is arranged in to the vegetation box, shelter from the part including the drainage plate of guide rainwater and the shielding plate that shelters from the vegetation box, drainage plate one side lateral wall rotates to be connected in roof main part lateral wall, the shielding plate is fixed in the drainage plate and keeps away from the lateral wall that self rotation axis. This application has when drainage plate and roof main part are the obtuse angle setting, and the rainwater is saved in the standing groove through the hole that leaks under the drainage plate guide, promotes storage rainwater resource efficiency, and when insolateing or rainstorm, the drainage plate rotates, makes the mutual butt of shielding plate of roof main part both sides to cover vegetation on the vegetation case, make the stable effect of vegetation.

Description

Greening roof in sponge city

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of greening roofs, in particular to a greening roof in a sponge city.

Background

The sponge city means that the city can have good elasticity in the aspect of adapting to environmental changes and coping with natural disasters and the like caused by rainwater like the sponge, and can effectively utilize rainwater resources while preventing rain and flood and effectively relieve urban heat island effect. The greening roof is to plant vegetation on roofs, terraces, balcony and balconies of various ancient and modern buildings and structures. Roof greening increases urban green land area and improves the increasingly deteriorated human living environment space.

At present, the greening roof of the sponge city is formed by planting vegetation on the roof and irrigating the vegetation with rainwater to achieve the effect of effectively utilizing rainwater resources.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor considers that it is inconvenient for people to manage vegetation on the roof and influence vegetation growth under heavy rain or exposure to sunlight.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce vegetation and take place in the condition that influences vegetation under insolate or the torrential rain, let vegetation growth stable, this application provides a greening roof in sponge city.

The application provides a greening roof in sponge city adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a greening roof in sponge city, includes a plurality of vegetation boxes of roof main part, planting vegetation and covers a plurality of parts that shelter from of vegetation box, and the standing groove has been seted up to roof main part upper surface, the standing groove internal fixation has the baffler, the baffler upper surface runs through there are a plurality of holes that leak, and is a plurality of the baffler upper surface is arranged in to the vegetation box, shelter from the part including the drainage plate of guide rainwater and the shielding plate that shelters from the vegetation box, drainage plate one side lateral wall rotates to be connected in roof main part lateral wall, the shielding plate is fixed in the drainage plate and keeps away from the lateral wall that self rotated the axis.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the drainage plate was the obtuse angle setting with the roof main part, the rainwater was saved in the standing groove through the hole that leaks under the drainage plate guide, promoted storage rainwater resource efficiency, and when insolate or rainstorm, the drainage plate rotated, made the mutual butt of shielding plate of roof main part both sides to cover vegetation on the vegetation case, made vegetation stable.

Optionally, the lateral wall that the roof main part is connected with the drainage plate rotates and is connected with a plurality of bracing pieces, a plurality of grooves that slide have been seted up to the lateral wall that the roof main part was kept away from to the drainage plate, the inslot cunning that slides is connected with the sliding block, the bracing piece is kept away from roof main part one end and is rotated and connect in the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the lateral wall of drainage plate axis of rotation was kept away from in the groove that slides to the sliding block butt, the bracing piece supported the drainage plate to inject the drainage plate and keep away from axis of rotation one side and rotate down, make the stable guide rainwater of drainage plate flow in the standing groove.

Optionally, a plurality of the sliding grooves arranged on the same drainage plate are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the drainage plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of bracing pieces evenly bear the gravity of drainage plate to its axis of rotation one side down rotation is kept away from to better injecing the drainage plate, makes the drainage plate guide rainwater more stable.

Optionally, the standing groove diapire is provided with the suction pump, the delivery port of suction pump is connected with the watering shower nozzle, the watering shower nozzle passes the baffler and is higher than the vegetation case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater passes through the suction pump and waters the vegetation from watering the shower nozzle in the standing groove, utilizes rainwater resource watering vegetation, saves the resource.

Optionally, drainage plate one end lateral wall integrated into one piece has the rotation post, it is coincident with drainage plate rotation axis to rotate the post axis, the roof main part is connected with the synchronous pivoted drive disk assembly of drainage plate of guide roof main part both sides, drive disk assembly includes first gear, second gear, drive gear and chain, first gear rotates with the rotation post coaxial rotation of arranging roof main part one side in, the second gear rotates with the rotation post coaxial rotation of arranging roof main part opposite side in, drive gear rotates and connects in the roof main part, drive gear and first gear engagement, the chain fits drive gear and second gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first gear revolve drives drive gear and rotates to drive second gear revolve through the chain cooperation down, first gear and second gear revolve the opposite direction, thereby drive the synchronous antiport of the rotation post of roof main part both sides, the synchro control of being convenient for shelters from the part and rotates, is convenient for adjust and shelters from the part.

Optionally, an arbitrary piece it is connected with the drive disk assembly who is convenient for drive drainage plate pivoted to rotate the post, drive disk assembly includes the action wheel, with rotate the coaxial pivoted of post from the driving wheel and play the hold-in range of joint action, the action wheel rotates and connects in the roof main part, the hold-in range fits the action wheel and follows the driving wheel, the action wheel coaxial fixation has the action wheel pivoted handle of being convenient for.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the handle rotates and drives through driver part and rotate the post rotation, makes personnel can adjust on ground and shelter from the part, and it is more convenient to make and shelter from the part regulation.

Optionally, a plurality of ventilation holes for ventilation penetrate through the lower surface of the vegetation box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ponding of vegetation incasement soil is discharged through the opening, and the vegetation of being convenient for grows.

Optionally, an included angle between the shielding plate and the drainage plate is arranged in a right angle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drainage plate rotates, and when making the drainage plate be vertical setting, the shielding plate of roof main part both sides was kept away from drainage plate one side mutual butt and is more laminated.

Optionally, a drainage hole communicated with the placing groove is formed in the side wall of the roof main body, and the roof main body is connected with a water stop plug in plug-in fit with the drainage hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water stop plug is separated from the drain hole, rainwater in the placing groove is drained, the water stop plug is abutted to the inside of the drain hole to prevent the rainwater from being drained, and the unnecessary rainwater in the placing groove is convenient to clean.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the drainage plate and the roof main body are arranged at an obtuse angle, the rainwater collection area is increased, so that the rainwater collection efficiency is improved, the drainage plate is far away from one side of the rotating shaft and rotates upwards, the vegetation is shielded by the shielding plates on two sides of the roof main body, direct solar radiation vegetation is blocked, or rainwater erosion vegetation is blocked, so that the vegetation grows stably.

2. The bracing piece is injectd the drainage plate and is kept away from its axis one side and rotate down, makes the drainage plate guide rainwater effect stable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a view of a greening roof structure of a sponge city according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present application showing a shade member, vegetation boxes, and suction pumps;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present application for showing a support rod and a sliding block;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram for showing a driving part and a transmission part according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a roof main body; 11. a placement groove; 12. a barrier plate; 121. a water leakage hole; 13. a drain hole; 14. a water stop plug; 15. a connecting plate; 2. a shielding member; 21. a drainage plate; 211. a sliding groove; 22. a shielding plate; 23. rotating the column; 3. a vegetation box; 31. a flow-through hole; 4. a water pump; 41. watering the spray head; 5. a drive member; 51. a handle; 52. a synchronous belt; 53. a driven wheel; 54. a driving wheel; 6. a transmission member; 61. a first gear; 62. a second gear; 63. a transmission gear; 64. a chain; 7. a support bar; 8. and (4) a sliding block.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses afforestation roof in sponge city when the rainwater resource efficiency is collected in the increase, can shelter from the vegetation, reduces the vegetation and influences the emergence of vegetation growing situation under the rainstorm or insolation condition.

Referring to fig. 1, the roof comprises a roof body 1, a vegetation box 3 and two shade members 2. The upper surface of the roof main body 1 is provided with a placing groove 11 for placing the vegetation box 3, and a blocking plate 12 is fixed in the placing groove 11 through bolts.

Referring to fig. 2, the size of the blocking plate 12 is the same as the opening of the placing groove 11, a plurality of water leakage holes 121 penetrate through the upper surface of the blocking plate 12, and rainwater is stored in the placing groove 11 through the water leakage holes 121. A plurality of vegetation boxes 3 of upper shed structure set up in baffler 12 upper surface, and 3 lower surfaces of vegetation box are run through and are had a plurality of through holes 31 that are used for the ventilation, and through holes 31 and 3 inner chambers of vegetation box communicate.

Two parts 2 of sheltering from are connected respectively in 1 both sides of roof main part, shelter from parts 2 including guide drainage plate 21 and shielding plate 22, and two drainage plates 21 rotate respectively and connect in the lateral wall that roof main part 1 kept away from each other, and drainage plate 21 arranges roof main part 1 lateral wall upper end in. The lateral wall integrated into one piece that shielding plate 22 and drainage plate 21 kept away from its axis of rotation, shielding plate 22 and drainage plate 21 contained angle are the right angle setting. During the retaining, drainage plate 21 is the obtuse angle setting with roof main part 1, and the rainwater flows along drainage plate 21, saves in standing groove 11 through separation plate 12, thereby collects the rainwater area through the increase and increases rainwater resource utilization. When insolation or rainstorm weather, rotate the drainage plate 21 and make the drainage plate 21 be vertical setting, the mutual butt of lateral wall that the drainage plate 21 was kept away from to adjacent shielding plate 22 to shelter from vegetation in vegetation case 3, the vegetation of being convenient for grows.

Referring to fig. 2, a drainage hole 13 is formed in the side wall of the roof main body 1, the drainage hole 13 is communicated with the placement groove 11, the drainage hole 13 is lower than the barrier plate 12, the roof main body 1 is connected with a water stop plug 14, the water stop plug 14 is in insertion fit with the drainage hole 13, the water stop plug 14 is separated from the drainage hole 13, the rainwater groove placement groove 11 flows out, and the water stop plug 14 stops rainwater from being drained out of the drainage hole 13.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to facilitate watering of vegetation in the vegetation box 3, the bottom wall of the placement groove 11 is fixed with a water pump 4 through bolts, a water outlet of the water pump 4 is connected with a watering nozzle 41, and the watering nozzle 41 is higher than the vegetation box 3, so that rainwater in the placement groove 11 is conveniently sprayed toward the vegetation box 3.

Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of sliding grooves 211 are formed in the side wall of each adjacent drainage plate 21 away from each other, the sliding grooves 211 are arranged in a row on the same drainage plate 21, and the length direction of the sliding grooves 211 is perpendicular to the length direction of the drainage plate 21. The sliding block 8 is connected to the sliding groove 211 in a sliding mode, the side wall of the roof main body 1 connected with the drainage plate 21 is connected with a plurality of supporting rods 7 in a rotating mode, and one end, far away from the roof main body 1, of each supporting rod 7 is connected with the sliding block 8 in a rotating mode. When the drainage plate 21 is rotated downwards away from one side of the rotation axis of the drainage plate, the sliding block 8 abuts against the side wall of the sliding groove 211 away from the rotation axis of the drainage plate 21, so that the drainage plate 21 is limited to rotate downwards away from one side of the rotation axis of the drainage plate 21, and the effect of guiding rainwater by the drainage plate 21 is stable.

Referring to fig. 4, a rotating column 23 is integrally formed on a side wall of one end of the drainage plate 21, an axis of the rotating column 23 coincides with an axis of rotation of the drainage plate 21, in order to allow the shielding members 2 on both sides of the roof body 1 to rotate synchronously, the roof body 1 is connected with a transmission member 6, and the transmission member 6 includes a first gear 61, a second gear 62, a transmission gear 63 and a chain 64. The first gear 61 rotates coaxially with any one of the rotating columns 23, the second gear 62 rotates coaxially with the adjacent rotating column 23, the transmission gear 63 is rotatably connected to the roof main body 1, the transmission gear 63 is engaged with the first gear 61, and the chain 64 is sleeved on the transmission gear 63 and the second gear 62. The first gear 61 rotates to drive the transmission gear 63 to rotate along the opposite direction of the first gear 61, and the chain 64 drives the second gear 62 to rotate, so that the rotating column 23 is driven to rotate, the adjacent rotating column 23 rotates towards the opposite direction, the adjacent shielding parts 2 can synchronously rotate, and the use efficiency of the shielding parts 2 is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, in order to facilitate driving the rotation column 23 to rotate, the rotation column 23 is further connected with a driving part 5, the driving part 5 includes a driving wheel 54, a driven wheel 53 and a synchronous belt 52, a connecting plate 15 is welded and fixed to the lower surface of the roof body 1, and a side wall of the connecting plate 15 close to the rotation column 23 and a side wall of the roof body 1 close to the rotation column 23 are in the same plane. The driving pulley 54 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 15 near the side wall of the rotating column 23, the driven pulley 53 rotates coaxially with any one of the rotating columns 23, and the timing belt 52 is sleeved on the driving pulley 54 and the driven pulley 53. The driving wheel 54 is welded and fixed with a handle 51, the driving wheel 54 is driven to rotate by the handle 51, the driven wheel 53 is driven to rotate by the synchronous belt 52, and the rotating column 23 rotates along with the driven wheel 53, so that the shielding part 2 rotates. The shielding component 2 can be rotated on the ground, and the operation is more convenient.

The implementation principle of the greening roof in the sponge city is as follows: the handle 51 is rotated to drive the driving wheel 54 to rotate, the driven wheel 53 is driven to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt 52, the rotating column 23 connected with the driven wheel 53 rotates along with the driven wheel 53, and therefore the adjacent rotating columns 23 rotate through the transmission part 6 and drive the drainage plate 21 to rotate.

The sliding block 8 abuts against the sliding groove 211, so that the drainage plate 21 is limited to rotate downwards away from one side of the rotation axis of the drainage plate, rainwater is stored in the placing groove 11 through the water leakage holes 121 along the drainage plate 21, the drainage plate 21 rotates upwards away from one side of the rotation axis of the drainage plate, and the adjacent shielding plates 22 abut against each other away from one side of the drainage plate 21.

The water pump 4 sprays the rainwater in the placement groove 11 into the vegetation box 3 through the irrigation nozzle 41, so that the water stop plug 14 is separated from the drain hole 13, and the rainwater in the placement groove 11 is drained from the drain hole 13. The water stop plug 14 abuts against the drain hole 13 to stop the rainwater from flowing out.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a greening roof in sponge city which characterized in that: including roof main part (1), a plurality of vegetation case (3) of planting vegetation and cover a plurality of parts (2) that shelter from of vegetation case (3), standing groove (11) have been seted up to roof main part (1) upper surface, standing groove (11) internal fixation has baffler (12), baffler (12) upper surface runs through there are a plurality of holes that leak (121), and is a plurality of the baffler upper surface is arranged in to vegetation case (3), shelter from parts (2) including drainage plate (21) of guide rainwater and shielding plate (22) of sheltering from vegetation case (3), drainage plate (21) one side lateral wall rotates and connects in roof main part (1) lateral wall, shielding plate (22) are fixed in drainage plate (21) and keep away from the lateral wall of self axis of rotation.

2. A green roof of a sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: roof main part (1) is connected with the lateral wall rotation of drainage plate (21) and is connected with a plurality of bracing pieces (7), a plurality of grooves of sliding (211) have been seted up to the lateral wall that roof main part (1) was kept away from in drainage plate (21), the inslot that slides (211) is connected with sliding block (8), roof main part (1) one end rotation connection in sliding block (8) is kept away from in bracing piece (7).

3. A green roof of a sponge city according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of the sliding grooves (211) are arranged on the same drainage plate (21) and are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the drainage plate (21).

4. A green roof of a sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: standing groove (11) diapire is provided with suction pump (4), the delivery port of suction pump (4) is connected with watering shower nozzle (41), watering shower nozzle (41) pass baffler (12) and are higher than vegetation case (3).

5. A green roof of a sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rotating column (23) is integrally formed on the side wall of one end of the drainage plate (21), the axis of the rotating column (23) is superposed with the rotating axis of the drainage plate (21), the roof main body (1) is connected with a transmission component (6) which guides the drainage plates (21) at the two sides of the roof main body (1) to synchronously rotate, the transmission part (6) comprises a first gear (61), a second gear (62), a transmission gear (63) and a chain (64), the first gear (61) rotates coaxially with a rotating column (23) arranged at one side of the roof main body (1), the second gear (62) rotates coaxially with the rotating column (23) arranged at the other side of the roof main body (1), the transmission gear (63) is rotationally connected with the roof main body (1), the transmission gear (63) is meshed with the first gear (61), the chain (64) is sleeved on the transmission gear (63) and the second gear (62).

6. A greening roof of a sponge city as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: any one it is connected with drive unit (5) convenient to drive drainage plate (21) pivoted to rotate post (23), drive unit (5) include action wheel (54), with rotate post (23) coaxial rotation from driving wheel (53) and play the hold-in range (52) of connection effect, action wheel (54) rotate to be connected in roof main part (1), hold-in range (52) registrate in action wheel (54) and from driving wheel (53), action wheel (54) coaxial fixation has the handle (51) of being convenient for action wheel (54) pivoted.

7. A green roof of a sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of ventilation holes (31) penetrate through the lower surface of the vegetation box (3).

8. A green roof of a sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: the included angle between the shielding plate (22) and the drainage plate (21) is arranged in a right angle.

9. A green roof of a sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: the roof is characterized in that a drain hole (13) communicated with the placing groove (11) is formed in the side wall of the roof main body (1), and a water stop plug (14) in plug-in fit with the drain hole (13) is connected to the roof main body (1).