CN220157171U

CN220157171U - Crop planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN220157171U
Application number: CN202321551907.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯丽芳
Original assignee: Weihai Agricultural And Rural Affairs Service Center
Current assignee: Weihai Agricultural And Rural Affairs Service Center
Priority date: 2023-06-19
Filing date: 2023-06-19
Publication date: 2023-12-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-19

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop planting greenhouses, and particularly discloses a crop planting greenhouse, wherein a bidirectional motor is arranged on one side of a beam column of the crop planting greenhouse, a main gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a motor shaft, a movable rod is arranged on the outer side of the motor shaft, a pinion is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the movable rod, and limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the movable rod; the two-way motor is started to rotate anticlockwise, so that the two-way motor drives the motor shaft and the main gear to rotate, the main gear is meshed with the auxiliary gear during rotation, the auxiliary gear drives the movable rod to rotate in the limiting block, the left traction rope and the right traction rope slide downwards, the problem that when plants need ventilation, a plurality of workers can drag two ends of the sunshade curtain to lift the sunshade curtain to one side, the plants can be effectively ventilated, and the plurality of workers are needed to lift the sunshade curtain together is solved, and when only one worker lifts a large number of sunshade curtains, the problem that the sunshade curtain is inconvenient is solved.

Description

Crop planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting greenhouses, in particular to a crop planting greenhouse.

Background

The planting greenhouse is a special device for vegetable production, the application of the greenhouse is wider along with the development of production, the planting greenhouse is widely used for cultivating potted flowers, cut flowers, fruit trees, edible mushrooms, chinese herbal medicines and the like, sunshade curtains are needed to be used or removed in different cultivation periods and different seasons of crops, for example, when high-temperature strong light irradiates in summer, strong light is needed to be blocked by the sunshade curtains when vegetable seedlings or edible mushrooms are cultivated, poor growth and even burning caused by the strong light irradiation of the vegetable seedlings or the edible mushrooms are avoided, and when the vegetables or the fruit trees are in a vigorous growth period, a large amount of sunlight is needed to be removed;

when the plants need ventilation, a plurality of workers can drag two ends of the sunshade curtain to lift the sunshade curtain to one side, so that the plants can be effectively ventilated, and the plurality of workers are required to lift the sunshade curtain together, so that when only one worker lifts a large number of sunshade curtains, the operation is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a crop planting greenhouse, which solves the problems that when plants need ventilation, a plurality of workers can drag two ends of a sunshade curtain to lift the sunshade curtain to one side, so that the plants can be effectively ventilated, and the plurality of workers are required to lift the sunshade curtain together, and when only one worker lifts a large number of sunshade curtains, the operation is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crop planting greenhouse, comprising;

the beam column, the outside of beam column is provided with left canopy membrane and right canopy membrane respectively, left canopy membrane and right canopy membrane one side be close to the position of bottom and beam column outside fixed connection, and the one end of left canopy membrane is fixed to be provided with left haulage rope, the outside of right canopy membrane is fixed to be provided with right haulage rope;

one side of one beam column is provided with a bidirectional motor, the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected with the beam column, one end of the bidirectional motor is provided with a motor shaft, the outer side of the motor shaft is fixedly provided with a main gear, and the left traction rope sleeve is fixedly connected with the motor shaft at the outer side of the motor shaft;

the motor is characterized in that a movable rod is arranged on the outer side of the motor shaft, a pinion is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the movable rod and meshed with the main gear, limiting blocks are arranged at the two ends of the movable rod and fixedly connected with the beam column, the two ends of the movable rod are respectively embedded into the limiting blocks and are rotationally connected with the limiting blocks, and a right traction rope is sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod and is fixedly connected with the movable rod.

Preferably, the top of the beam column is fixedly provided with a support column, the top of the support column is fixedly provided with a solar panel, and a solar lamp is arranged at a position close to the top of the beam column and is fixedly connected with the beam column.

Preferably, the bottom of beam column is provided with the soil, and the water drainage canal has been seted up in the outside of soil, and the position that is located the soil middle part is provided with the water tank, and the inside of water tank is provided with the water pump, and the bottom of water tank is fixed to be provided with the drinking-water pipe, and the one end and the water drainage canal gomphosis of drinking-water pipe.

Preferably, the outside of drinking-water pipe has seted up the spout, and the inside of drinking-water pipe is provided with the filter screen frame, and the inside of filter screen frame is fixed to be provided with the filter screen, and the outside of filter screen frame is fixed to be provided with the slider, slider and spout sliding connection.

Preferably, the top of water tank is fixed and is provided with the outlet pipe, and the one end of outlet pipe is fixed and is provided with small-size water storage bin, and the bottom of small-size water storage bin is fixed and is provided with spouts the tail, spouts the bottom of tail and is provided with the shower nozzle, shower nozzle and spouts tail threaded connection, and small-size water storage bin and beam column fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

when ventilation of the greenhouse is needed, the controller starts the bidirectional motor to rotate anticlockwise, so that the bidirectional motor drives the motor shaft and the main gear to rotate, the main gear is meshed with the auxiliary gear during rotation, the auxiliary gear drives the movable rod to rotate in the limiting block, and the left traction rope and the right traction rope slide downwards during rotation, so that the left greenhouse film and the right greenhouse film slide downwards on the outer sides of the beam columns; the plant ventilation curtain effectively solves the problems that when plants need ventilation, a plurality of workers drag two ends of the sunshade curtain and lift the sunshade curtain to one side, so that the plants can be effectively ventilated, and when the plants lift the sunshade curtain, the workers are required to lift the sunshade curtain together, and when only one worker lifts a large number of sunshade curtains, the workers are inconvenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front perspective structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the construction of a local apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the local device of the present utility model.

In the figure: 10. a left shed film; 11. a land; 12. a beam column; 13. a drainage canal; 14. a solar panel; 15. a support post; 16. a sun lamp; 17. a right shed film; 18. a left traction rope; 19. a right hauling rope; 20. a bi-directional motor; 21. a motor shaft; 22. a main gear; 23. a movable rod; 24. a pinion gear; 25. a limiting block; 30. a water tank; 31. a water outlet pipe; 32. a small water storage bin; 33. spraying tail; 34. a spray head; 35. a water pumping pipe; 36. a screen frame; 37. a slide block; 38. and (5) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a crop planting greenhouse, comprising;

the beam column 12, the outside of the beam column 12 is provided with a left canopy film 10 and a right canopy film 17 respectively, the positions, close to the bottoms, of one sides of the left canopy film 10 and the right canopy film 17 are fixedly connected with the outside of the beam column 12 through binding ropes, the outside sunlight can be shielded through the left canopy film 10 and the right canopy film 17, one end of the left canopy film 10 is fixedly provided with a left traction rope 18, the left traction rope 18 is fixedly bound with the left canopy film 10, the outside of the right canopy film 17 is fixedly provided with a right traction rope 19, and the right traction rope 19 is fixedly bound with the left canopy film 10;

a bidirectional motor 20 is arranged on one side of one beam column 12, the bidirectional motor 20 and one beam column 12 are fixed through bolt threads, a motor shaft 21 is arranged at one end of the bidirectional motor 20, the motor shaft 21 is embedded and fixed with the bidirectional motor 20, the motor shaft 21 can be driven to rotate and be connected through the bidirectional motor 20, a main gear 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the motor shaft 21, the main gear 22 is sleeved on the outer side of the motor shaft 21 and welded and fixed with the motor shaft 21, the main gear 22 can be driven to rotate together when the motor shaft 21 rotates, and a left traction rope 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the motor shaft 21 and is bound and fixed with the motor shaft 21;

the outside that is located motor shaft 21 is provided with movable rod 23, the outside of movable rod 23 is fixed and is provided with pinion 24, pinion 24 cover is in the outside and movable rod 23 welded fastening of movable rod 23 to pinion 24 and main gear 22 interlock, the both ends that are located movable rod 23 are provided with stopper 25, stopper 25 and beam column 12 bolt thread tightening, the both ends of movable rod 23 gomphosis respectively is in the inside and stopper 25 swivelling joint of stopper 25, movable rod 23 is rotated through main gear 22 and pinion 24 interlock, and right haulage rope 19 cover is binded fixedly in the outside and movable rod 23 of movable rod 23.

The top of beam column 12 is fixed and is provided with pillar 15, pillar 15 passes through bolt and beam column 12 thread tightening, the fixed solar panel 14 that is provided with in top of pillar 15, solar panel 14 passes through bolt and pillar 15 thread tightening, solar panel 14 can adsorb solar heat and turn into energy when sunshine is good, and the position that is close to beam column 12 top is provided with sun lamp 16, sun lamp 16 passes through bolt thread tightening with beam column 12, sun lamp 16 passes through electric wire connection with solar panel 14, and the energy that solar lamp 16 sent through solar panel 14 gives.

The bottom of beam column 12 is provided with soil 11, beam column 12 inlays in the inside of soil 11, water drainage canal 13 has been seted up in the outside of soil 11, the position at the middle part of soil 11 is provided with water tank 30, water tank 30 passes through bolt and beam column 12 thread tightening, the inside of water tank 30 is provided with the water pump, the fixed water pumping pipe 35 that is provided with in bottom of water tank 30, water pumping pipe 35 passes through bolt and water tank 30 thread tightening, and water pumping pipe 35's one end and water drainage canal 13 gomphosis, start the water pump, the water pump can be with the inside water suction of water drainage canal 13 to the inside of water tank 30 through water pumping pipe 35.

The outside of drinking-water pipe 35 has seted up the spout, and the inside of drinking-water pipe 35 is provided with filter screen frame 36, and filter screen frame 36 passes through slider 37 and drinking-water pipe 35 sliding connection, and the inside of filter screen frame 36 is fixed to be provided with filter screen 38, filter screen 38 and filter screen frame 36 welded fastening, and filter screen frame 36 passes through slider 37 and makes things convenient for later stage dismantlement clearance filter screen 38.

The top of water tank 30 is fixed and is provided with outlet pipe 31, outlet pipe 31 passes through bolt thread tightening with water tank 30, the fixed small-size water storage bin 32 that is provided with of one end of outlet pipe 31, small-size water storage bin 32 passes through bolt and beam column 12 fixed connection, and can be with the inside water of water tank 30 row into small-size water storage bin 32 inside through outlet pipe 31, the fixed tail 33 that spouts that is provided with in bottom of small-size water storage bin 32, spout tail 33 and small-size water storage bin 32 pass through bolt thread tightening, the bottom of spout tail 33 is provided with shower nozzle 34, shower nozzle 34 and spout tail 33 threaded connection, can spout the inside water of small-size water storage bin 32 through spout tail 33 and shower nozzle 34.

Working principle: when ventilation of the greenhouse is needed, the controller starts the bidirectional motor 20 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the bidirectional motor 20 drives the motor shaft 21 and the main gear 22 to rotate, the main gear 22 is meshed with the auxiliary gear 24 during rotation, the auxiliary gear 24 drives the movable rod 23 to rotate in the limiting block 25, and the left traction rope 18 and the right traction rope 19 slide downwards during rotation, so that the left greenhouse film 10 and the right greenhouse film 17 slide downwards outside the beam column 12;

starting the bidirectional motor 20 to rotate clockwise, so that the bidirectional motor 20 drives the motor shaft 21 and the main gear 22 to rotate, the main gear 22 is adhered to the auxiliary gear 24 during rotation, the auxiliary gear 24 conducts electricity, the movable rod 23 rotates in the limiting block 25, the movable rod 23 drives the right traction rope 19 to wind the outer side of the movable rod 23 during rotation, and the motor shaft 21 drives the left traction rope 18 to wind the outer side of the motor shaft 21, so that the left greenhouse film 10 and the right greenhouse film 17 move upwards;

the solar panel 14 may collect heat of the sun to become electricity when the sun is good, the solar lamp 16 may be turned on when the sun is bad, and the point for the solar lamp 16 is used to store energy with the solar panel 14;

the soil 11 will be covered by the rainwater when lasting rainy day, start the inside water pump of water tank 30, the water pump drives the water-sucking pipe 35 and takes out unnecessary water in the soil 11, filter it through filter screen 38 during the extraction, the water of extraction is stored through water tank 30, when the weather is dry needs to water, start the water pump, the inside of small-size water storage bin 32 is discharged through outlet pipe 31 to water, at the inside filter cloth that can filter water secondary that is provided with through spouting tail 33 and shower nozzle 34 of shower nozzle 34, filter screen 38 is dirty, pinch the both ends of slider 37, pull outwards makes slider 37 drive filter screen frame 36 and filter screen 38 and water-sucking pipe 35 separation.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops planting big-arch shelter which characterized in that: comprises the following steps of;

the beam column (12), the outside of beam column (12) is provided with left canopy membrane (10) and right canopy membrane (17) respectively, the position that is close to the bottom of left canopy membrane (10) and right canopy membrane (17) one side is fixed connection with the outside of beam column (12), and the one end of left canopy membrane (10) is fixed and is provided with left haulage rope (18), the outside of right canopy membrane (17) is fixed and is provided with right haulage rope (19);

one side of one beam column (12) is provided with a bidirectional motor (20), the bidirectional motor (20) is fixedly connected with one beam column (12), one end of the bidirectional motor (20) is provided with a motor shaft (21), the outer side of the motor shaft (21) is fixedly provided with a main gear (22), and the outer side of the motor shaft (21) is sleeved with a left traction rope (18) and fixedly connected with the motor shaft (21);

the motor is characterized in that a movable rod (23) is arranged on the outer side of the motor shaft (21), a pinion (24) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the movable rod (23), the pinion (24) is meshed with a main gear (22), limiting blocks (25) are arranged at the two ends of the movable rod (23), the limiting blocks (25) are fixedly connected with the beam columns (12), the two ends of the movable rod (23) are respectively embedded into the limiting blocks (25) and are rotationally connected with the limiting blocks (25), and a right traction rope (19) is sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod (23) and is fixedly connected with the movable rod (23).

2. A crop growing greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solar energy heat collection device is characterized in that a support column (15) is fixedly arranged at the top of the beam column (12), a solar energy plate (14) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column (15), a solar lamp (16) is arranged at a position close to the top of the beam column (12), and the solar lamp (16) is fixedly connected with the beam column (12).

3. A crop growing greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of beam column (12) is provided with soil (11), and water drainage canal (13) have been seted up in the outside of soil (11), and the position that is located soil (11) middle part is provided with water tank (30), and the inside of water tank (30) is provided with the water pump, and the bottom of water tank (30) is fixed to be provided with drinking-water pipe (35), and the one end and the water drainage canal (13) gomphosis of drinking-water pipe (35).

4. A crop growing greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the outside of drinking-water pipe (35) has seted up the spout, and the inside of drinking-water pipe (35) is provided with filter screen frame (36), and the inside of filter screen frame (36) is fixed to be provided with filter screen (38), and the outside of filter screen frame (36) is fixed to be provided with slider (37), slider (37) and spout sliding connection.

5. A crop growing greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the top of water tank (30) is fixed and is provided with outlet pipe (31), and the one end of outlet pipe (31) is fixed and is provided with small-size water storage bin (32), and the bottom of small-size water storage bin (32) is fixed and is provided with spouts tail (33), and the bottom of spouting tail (33) is provided with shower nozzle (34), shower nozzle (34) and spouting tail (33) threaded connection, and small-size water storage bin (32) and beam column (12) fixed connection.