CN215073924U - Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for greenhouse shed - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for greenhouse shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN215073924U CN215073924U CN202121051211.XU CN202121051211U CN215073924U CN 215073924 U CN215073924 U CN 215073924U CN 202121051211 U CN202121051211 U CN 202121051211U CN 215073924 U CN215073924 U CN 215073924U
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- drip irrigation
- fixedly connected
- water
- bevel gear
- fertilizer integrated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of drip irrigation equipment, and discloses a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for greenhouse shed, wherein the top end of a fixed column is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the bottom end of the right side of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a water tank, the upper surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a first water delivery pipe, the top end of the right side of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a protective cover, a drip irrigation pipeline is arranged between the two fixed columns, the lower surface of the drip irrigation pipeline is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation head, the inner part of the protective cover is provided with a lifting mechanism, the top end of the transverse plate is provided with a rainwater collecting mechanism, the drip irrigation equipment can be adjusted to different heights by arranging the lifting mechanism in the protective cover, so as to be convenient for being matched with plants with different heights to irrigate, the rainwater collecting mechanism is arranged above the transverse plate, the collected rainwater can be utilized to irrigate plants, and the bottom end of the rainwater collecting box is provided with a structure such as a filter screen, can filter some impurities in the rainwater, can not make the plant receive the influence.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a drip irrigation equipment technical field specifically is a device is driped irrigation to water manure is integrative for big canopy of greenhouse.
Background
A greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, and refers to a room provided with cold-proof, heating, light-transmitting and other facilities for cultivating temperature-favored plants in winter. The drip irrigation equipment is mainly used for non-seasonal or non-regional plant cultivation, scientific research, generation-added breeding, ornamental plant cultivation and the like, and the drip irrigation equipment has the advantages of high working efficiency and manpower and material resource conservation, so the current greenhouse mainly adopts the drip irrigation equipment to irrigate plants.
Chinese patent discloses an automatic drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device for agricultural greenhouses (No. CN 209768372U), which can prevent a spray head from being blocked after long-time use and is convenient to disassemble a drip irrigation device, but the drip irrigation device cannot adjust the height and is inconvenient to irrigate plants with different heights, and only tap water is used when the plants are irrigated, so that waste of water resources is caused. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for greenhouse to solve the problems in the background technology.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a warmhouse booth drips irrigation device with liquid manure is integrative to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device is driped irrigation to big canopy water manure is integrative in greenhouse, includes fixed column, diaphragm, water tank, first raceway, safety cover, drips irrigation the pipeline and drips irrigation the head, the top rigid coupling of fixed column has the diaphragm, the bottom rigid coupling on fixed column right side has the water tank, the upper surface rigid coupling of water tank has first raceway, the top rigid coupling on fixed column right side has the safety cover, two be provided with between the fixed column drip irrigation the pipeline, the lower surface rigid coupling of driping irrigation the pipeline has drip irrigation the head, the inside of safety cover is provided with elevating system, the top of diaphragm is provided with rainwater collection mechanism.
As a further aspect of the present invention: elevating system includes motor, axis of rotation, first conical gear, second conical gear, lead screw and slider, the output of motor has through the coupling joint the axis of rotation, the other end of axis of rotation has cup jointed first conical gear, the below meshing of first conical gear has second conical gear, the inside of second conical gear runs through and the rigid coupling has the lead screw, the surface of lead screw has cup jointed the slider is convenient for drip irrigation not the plant of co-altitude.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a rainwater collecting box, a filter screen, a sponge filter plate, an activated carbon filter plate and a second water conveying pipe, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box, the sponge filter plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter screen, the activated carbon filter plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sponge filter plate, and the second water conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rainwater collecting box, so that partial fresh water resources are saved.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the inside of slider be provided with the lead screw assorted screw thread is convenient for adjust drip irrigation equipment's height.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the left end and the right end of the drip irrigation pipeline are fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks respectively, so that the height of the drip irrigation pipeline can be adjusted conveniently.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom end of the rainwater collecting box penetrates through the transverse plate, so that the rainwater collecting box is convenient to connect with a drip irrigation pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the drip irrigation device can be adjusted to different heights by arranging the lifting mechanism in the protective cover so as to be matched with plants with different heights for irrigation, and the height can be automatically adjusted, so that the drip irrigation device is not required to be manually operated and is more convenient to use;
2. set up rainwater collection mechanism in the top of diaphragm, the rainwater that can utilize overcast and rainy weather to collect waters the plant, and is provided with filter screen isotructure in the bottom of rainwater collecting box, can filter some impurity in the rainwater, can not make the plant receive the influence, has practiced thrift partial fresh water resource.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for greenhouse sheds;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for greenhouse sheds;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. fixing a column; 2. a transverse plate; 3. a water tank; 4. a first water delivery pipe; 5. a protective cover; 6. a drip irrigation pipe; 7. a drip irrigation head; 8. a motor; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a first bevel gear; 11. a second bevel gear; 12. a screw rod; 13. a slider; 14. a rainwater collection box; 15. filtering with a screen; 16. a sponge filter plate; 17. an activated carbon filter plate; 18. a second water delivery pipe; 19. a lifting mechanism; 20. rainwater collection mechanism.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for a greenhouse comprises a fixed column 1, a transverse plate 2, a water tank 3, a first water pipe 4, a protective cover 5, a drip irrigation pipe 6 and a drip irrigation head 7, wherein the transverse plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed column 1, the water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right side of the fixed column 1, the first water pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank 3, the protective cover 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the right side of the fixed column 1, the drip irrigation pipe 6 is arranged between the two fixed columns 1, the drip irrigation head 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drip irrigation pipe 6, a lifting mechanism 19 is arranged inside the protective cover 5, the lifting mechanism 19 comprises a motor 8, a rotating shaft 9, a first bevel gear 10, a second bevel gear 11, a screw rod 12 and a slider 13, an output end of the motor 8 is connected to the rotating shaft 9 through a coupling, the first bevel gear 10 is sleeved on the other end of the rotating shaft 9, a second bevel gear 11 is engaged under the first bevel gear 10, a screw rod 12 is penetrated and fixedly connected inside the second bevel gear 11, a slide block 13 is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 12, threads matched with the screw rod 12 are arranged inside the slide block 13, the left end and the right end of the drip irrigation pipeline 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the two slide blocks 13, when the height of the drip irrigation equipment needs to be adjusted, the motor 8 can start to work, when the motor 8 starts to work, the rotating shaft 9 and the first bevel gear 10 are driven to rotate, when the first bevel gear 10 rotates, the second bevel gear 11 engaged therewith also starts to rotate, when the second bevel gear 11 rotates, the screw rod 12 fixed with the second bevel gear will also rotate, when the screw rod 12 rotates, the slide block 13 sleeved on the surface of the screw rod will move upwards or downwards, at this time, the height of the drip irrigation pipe 6 and the drip irrigation head 7 can be adjusted through the slide block 13 according to the requirement.
In fig. 1 and 3: the top end of the transverse plate 2 is provided with a rainwater collecting mechanism 20, the rainwater collecting mechanism 20 comprises a rainwater collecting box 14, a filter screen 15, a sponge filter plate 16, an activated carbon filter plate 17 and a second water conveying pipe 18, the bottom end of the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box 14 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 15, the lower surface of the filter screen 15 is fixedly connected with the sponge filter plate 16, the lower surface of the sponge filter plate 16 is fixedly connected with the activated carbon filter plate 17, the lower surface of the rainwater collecting box 14 is fixedly connected with the second water conveying pipe 18, the bottom end of the rainwater collecting box 14 penetrates through the transverse plate 2, in rainy weather, a large amount of rainwater is collected by the rainwater collection tank 14, and after entering the interior of the rainwater collection tank 14, the rainwater moves downward, then the rainwater passes through the filter screen 15, the sponge filter plate 16 and the activated carbon filter plate 17 in sequence, so that impurities in the rainwater can be filtered completely, and the filtered rainwater can enter the interior of the drip irrigation pipeline 6 through the second water conveying pipe 18 and is irrigated through the drip irrigation head 7.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the drip irrigation device is used, water in the water tank 3 can be conveyed to the interior of the drip irrigation pipeline 6 through the first water conveying pipe 4, then drip irrigation is carried out through the drip irrigation head 7, when the height of the drip irrigation device needs to be adjusted, the motor 8 can start to work, the motor 8 can drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate when starting to work, the rotating shaft 9 can drive the first bevel gear 10 to rotate when rotating, the second bevel gear 11 meshed with the first bevel gear 10 also starts to rotate when rotating, the screw rod 12 fixed with the second bevel gear 11 also rotates when rotating, the sliding block 13 sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 12 can move upwards or downwards when rotating, at the moment, the heights of the drip irrigation pipeline 6 and the drip irrigation head 7 can be adjusted through the sliding block 13 according to needs, then in rainy days, a large amount of rainwater can be collected by the rainwater collecting box 14, after the rainwater enters the interior of the rainwater collecting box 14, will move downwards, then loop through filter screen 15, sponge filter 16 and active carbon filter 17, can filter some impurity in the rainwater clean at this moment, then the rainwater after filtering clean can get into the inside of driping irrigation pipeline 6 through second raceway 18 and water through driping irrigation head 7.
The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for greenhouse sheds comprises a fixed column (1), a transverse plate (2), a water tank (3), a first water delivery pipe (4), a protective cover (5), a drip irrigation pipeline (6) and a drip irrigation head (7), it is characterized in that the top end of the fixed column (1) is fixedly connected with the transverse plate (2), the bottom end of the right side of the fixed column (1) is fixedly connected with the water tank (3), the upper surface of the water tank (3) is fixedly connected with the first water delivery pipe (4), the top end of the right side of the fixed column (1) is fixedly connected with the protective cover (5), the drip irrigation pipeline (6) is arranged between the two fixed columns (1), the lower surface of the drip irrigation pipeline (6) is fixedly connected with the drip irrigation head (7), the inside of safety cover (5) is provided with elevating system (19), the top of diaphragm (2) is provided with rainwater collection mechanism (20).
2. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for the greenhouse shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (19) comprises a motor (8), a rotating shaft (9), a first bevel gear (10), a second bevel gear (11), a screw rod (12) and a sliding block (13), the output end of the motor (8) is connected with the rotating shaft (9) through a coupler, the first bevel gear (10) is sleeved at the other end of the rotating shaft (9), the second bevel gear (11) is meshed below the first bevel gear (10), the screw rod (12) penetrates through the inside of the second bevel gear (11) and is fixedly connected with the inside of the second bevel gear (11), and the sliding block (13) is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod (12).
3. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for greenhouse big shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rainwater collection mechanism (20) comprises a rainwater collection box (14), a filter screen (15), a sponge filter plate (16), an activated carbon filter plate (17) and a second water pipe (18), the filter screen (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the rainwater collection box (14), the sponge filter plate (16) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter screen (15), the activated carbon filter plate (17) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sponge filter plate (16), and the second water pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rainwater collection box (14).
4. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for the greenhouse shed as claimed in claim 2, wherein the slide block (13) is internally provided with threads matched with the screw rod (12).
5. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for the greenhouse shed as claimed in claim 2, wherein the left end and the right end of the drip irrigation pipeline (6) are respectively fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks (13).
6. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for the greenhouse shed as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the rainwater collection box (14) penetrates through the transverse plate (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121051211.XU CN215073924U (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for greenhouse shed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121051211.XU CN215073924U (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for greenhouse shed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215073924U true CN215073924U (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121051211.XU Active CN215073924U (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for greenhouse shed |
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| CN (1) | CN215073924U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114885658A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-08-12 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Automatic control device for drip irrigation nutrient solution |
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2021
- 2021-05-17 CN CN202121051211.XU patent/CN215073924U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114885658A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-08-12 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Automatic control device for drip irrigation nutrient solution |
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