CN207427978U - A kind of dove tree seedling cultivation greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse for planting Davidia involucrata seedlings, which comprises a greenhouse frame and a rainwater collection pool. The interior of the greenhouse frame is provided with lighting lamps, ventilation devices and humidity sensors. The greenhouse frame is erected on the top of the rainwater collection pool and on the greenhouse frame Equipped with thermal insulation film and solar panel, the thermal insulation film is covered on the greenhouse frame to form a greenhouse, the solar panel is located outside the greenhouse, the lower edge of the thermal insulation film is set corresponding to the edge of the pool mouth of the rainwater collection tank, and a water inlet is provided on one side of the rainwater collection tank. The side of the rainwater collection tank far away from the water inlet is provided with a humidity sensor and a suction pipe, and the humidity sensor is located inside the frame of the greenhouse. The mouth is connected with the pumping pipe. The device is easy to operate, has high working efficiency, and can irrigate uniformly at the same time. It can precisely adjust the humidity inside the greenhouse and utilize rainwater and solar energy at the same time, which greatly saves energy.

Description

Greenhouse for planting Davidia involucrata seedlings

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting, in particular to a greenhouse for growing Davidia involucrata seedlings.

Background technique

The seedlings of Davidia involucrata grow slowly and do not like direct sunlight. They are suitable for growing in humid and cool places. They like sunshine after they grow up slowly. Artificially watering Davidia involucrata, generally use groundwater or submersible pumps from the water source to send the water to the inside of the greenhouse, and then manually pull the water spray pipe to water the Davidia involucrata, this irrigation method is cumbersome and the irrigation is not uniform enough , so that the growth levels of Davidia involucrata are uneven, and the submersible pumps and pipelines must be put away after watering, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, the growth of Davidia involucrata has strict requirements on environmental humidity. Many planting greenhouses rely on manual rough judgment of humidity. The method is relatively rough. When lowering the humidity, we only need to open the door panel of the planting shed, and rely on natural ventilation to reduce the humidity. A kind of dove tree seedling planting greenhouse is proposed to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the shortcoming that exists in the prior art, and proposes a kind of green house for planting Davidia involucrata seedlings.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A kind of greenhouse for planting Davidia involucrata seedlings, comprising a greenhouse frame and a rainwater collection pond. The interior of the greenhouse frame is provided with lighting lamps, ventilation devices and humidity sensors. The solar panel and the thermal insulation film are covered on the greenhouse frame to form a greenhouse. The solar panel is located outside the greenhouse. The lower edge of the thermal insulation film is set corresponding to the edge of the pool mouth of the rainwater collection tank. One side of the collection tank is equipped with a humidity sensor and a water pump, and the humidity sensor is located inside the greenhouse frame, the water pump is connected to the inside of the rainwater collection tank, and a water pump is installed inside the greenhouse frame, and the water pump outlet is connected to the water pipe Connection, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with a delivery pipe, the inside of the greenhouse frame is equipped with evenly distributed support columns, and the top of the support columns is welded with two parallel connection columns, and the two connection columns are provided with vertical water pipes Both ends are fixedly connected with sliders, and the sliders are slidably connected to the connecting column. There is a connection port in the middle of the water pipe. One end of the connection port communicates with the inside of the water pipe, and the other end of the connection port is sealed and connected with a delivery pipe. The bottom ends of the water pipes on both sides are equipped with sprinklers evenly and symmetrically distributed, and a rectangular Davidia involucrata cultivation soil foundation is arranged directly below the sprinklers, and the Davidia involucrata cultivation soil foundation is located between four support columns, and the installation is welded on the support columns. box, and the inside of the installation box is provided with a photoelectric converter and a storage battery.

Preferably, the input end of the storage battery is electrically connected to the output end of the photoelectric converter, and the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected to the input end of the lighting lamp, the water pump, the humidity sensor and the ventilation device.

Preferably, a rectangular chute is provided at the top of the two connecting posts, the slider is slidably connected inside the rectangular chute, and 5-10 fastening posts are provided at the bottom of the connecting post.

Preferably, a filter screen is provided inside the rainwater collection tank, and the water inlet is located above the filter screen, and the suction pipe is located below the filter screen.

Preferably, a detachable black sunshade film is laid on the thermal insulation film provided on the greenhouse frame, and a door panel is provided on one side of the greenhouse, and the door panel is arranged correspondingly to the ventilation device.

Beneficial effects of the utility model: the device can collect and store rainwater through the setting of rainwater collection pool, water inlet, water pump, water pump, delivery pipe, sprinkler head, water pipe, support column, connecting column and installation box. It is not necessary to transport the water source from a long distance, which is convenient for irrigation. At the same time, the use of rainwater irrigation saves energy. The setting can convert solar energy into electric energy and save electric energy. The humidity sensor and ventilation device can be used together to accurately adjust the ambient humidity in the greenhouse. This device is easy to operate, high in efficiency, and uniform in irrigation. The humidity inside the greenhouse is precisely adjusted, and rainwater and solar energy can be used, which greatly saves energy.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of Davidia involucrata seedling planting greenhouse that the utility model proposes;

Fig. 2 is the side view sectional view of a kind of Davidia involucrata seedling planting greenhouse that the utility model proposes;

Fig. 3 is the top view of a kind of Davidia involucrata seedling planting greenhouse that the utility model proposes;

Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structural diagram of a kind of Davidia involucrata seedling planting greenhouse that the utility model proposes.

In the figure: 1 water inlet, 2 suction pipe, 3 water pump, 4 sprinkler head, 5 delivery pipe, 6 support column, 7 rainwater collection tank, 8 slider, 9 greenhouse frame, 10 lighting lamp, 11 water pipe 12 installation box, 13 Humidity sensor, 14 ventilation device, 15 connection column, 16 photoelectric converter, 17 storage battery, 18 solar panel.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.

Referring to Figures 1-4, a greenhouse for planting Davidia involucrata seedlings includes a greenhouse frame 9 and a rainwater collection pool 7. The interior of the greenhouse frame 9 is provided with a lighting lamp 10, a ventilation device 14 and a humidity sensor 13. On the top of the collection pool 7, the greenhouse frame 9 is provided with thermal insulation film and solar panel 18, the thermal insulation film is covered on the greenhouse frame 9 to form a greenhouse, the solar panel 18 is located outside the greenhouse, the lower edge of the thermal insulation film and the pool mouth edge of the rainwater collection pool 7 Correspondingly, one side of the rainwater collection tank 7 is provided with a water inlet 1, and the side of the rainwater collection tank 7 away from the water inlet 1 is provided with a humidity sensor 13 and a water pump 2, and the humidity sensor 13 is located inside the greenhouse frame 9 , the suction pipe 2 communicates with the inside of the rainwater collection tank 7, the interior of the greenhouse frame 9 is provided with a water pump 3, the suction port of the water pump 3 is connected with the suction pipe 2, the water outlet of the water pump 3 is connected with the delivery pipe 5, and the interior of the greenhouse frame 9 There are evenly distributed supporting columns 6 inside, and two parallel connecting columns 15 are welded on the top of the supporting columns 6. Vertical water pipes 11 are arranged on the two connecting columns 15, and sliders are fixedly connected to both ends of the water pipes 11. 8. The slider 8 is slidably connected to the connecting column 15. There is a connection port in the middle of the water pipe 11. One end of the connection port communicates with the inside of the water pipe 11. The other end of the connection port is sealed and connected to the delivery pipe 5. Both sides of the connection port The bottom end of the water pipe 11 is provided with sprinklers 4 evenly and symmetrically distributed, and a rectangular Davidia involucrata cultivating soil foundation is arranged directly below the sprinklers 4, and the Davidia involucrata cultivating soil foundation is located between four support columns 6, and on the support columns 6 The installation box 12 is welded, and the inside of the installation box 12 is provided with a photoelectric converter 16 and a battery 17. The input terminal of the battery 17 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the photoelectric converter 16, and the output terminal of the battery 17 is connected to the lighting lamp 10, the water pump 3, and the humidity sensor. The input terminals of the device 13 and the ventilation device 14 are electrically connected, and the tops of the two connecting columns 15 are provided with a rectangular chute. A fastening column, the interior of the rainwater collection tank 7 is provided with a filter screen, and the water inlet 1 is located above the filter screen, and the suction pipe 2 is located below the filter screen, and a detachable black sunshade is laid on the thermal insulation film provided on the greenhouse frame 9. One side of the greenhouse is provided with a door panel, and the door panel and the ventilation device 14 are correspondingly arranged.

Working principle: When using this device, you can first observe the water volume inside the rainwater collection tank 7. If the water volume is not enough, you can add water to the inside of the rainwater collection tank through the water inlet 1 for storage and use. The solar panel 18 absorbs light energy through the installation box 12. The photoelectric converter 16 is converted into electrical energy and stored in the storage battery 17. The storage battery 17 can supply power to the lighting lamp 10, the water pump 3, the humidity sensor 13 and the ventilation device 14. When watering, first turn on the lighting lamp 10 in the greenhouse, and then turn on the water pump 3. Let the water source enter the water pipe 11 through the delivery pipe 5, so that the sprinkler head 4 starts to spray water evenly, and then manually push the water pipe 11 to perform uniform irrigation. After the irrigation is completed, turn off the power of the water pump 3, and at the same time, it can be observed from time to time through the humidity sensor 13 The interior humidity of the greenhouse is adjusted according to the requirements of the different growth periods of Davidia involucrata to the humidity. When the humidity needs to be reduced, the door panel can be opened and the ventilation device 14 can be opened, so that the interior ventilation of the greenhouse can reduce the humidity.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Davidia involucrata seedling planting greenhouse, comprises greenhouse frame (9) and rainwater collection pond (7), it is characterized in that, the inside of described greenhouse frame (9) is provided with illuminating lamp (10), ventilator (14) and the humidity sensor (13), the greenhouse frame (9) is erected on the top of the rainwater collection pool (7), the greenhouse frame (9) is provided with thermal insulation film and solar panel (18), and the thermal insulation film covers the greenhouse frame (9) A greenhouse is formed on the top, the solar panel (18) is located outside the greenhouse, the lower edge of the thermal insulation film is set correspondingly to the edge of the pool mouth of the rainwater collection tank (7), and a water inlet (1) is arranged on one side of the rainwater collection tank (7), which is far away from the water inlet. One side of the rainwater collection tank (7) of the water outlet (1) is provided with a humidity sensor (13) and a water suction pipe (2), and the humidity sensor (13) is located inside the greenhouse frame (9), and the water suction pipe (2) It is connected with the inside of the rainwater collection tank (7), and the inside of the greenhouse frame (9) is provided with a water pump (3). Conveying pipe (5), the interior of greenhouse frame (9) is provided with evenly distributed support column (6), and the top of support column (6) is welded with parallel two connecting columns (15), and two connecting columns (15) Vertical water pipes (11) are arranged on the top, and both ends of the water pipes (11) are fixedly connected with sliders (8), and the sliders (8) are slidably connected to the connecting column (15). A connection port is provided, one end of the connection port communicates with the inside of the water pipe (11), the other end of the connection port is sealed and connected with the delivery pipe (5), and the bottom ends of the water pipes (11) on both sides of the connection port are provided with uniform and symmetrical distribution of water The sprinkler head (4), the rectangular dove tree cultivation soil base is arranged directly below the sprinkler head (4), and the dove tree cultivation soil base is located between the four support columns (6), and the support column (6) is welded with an installation box (12), the inside of the installation box (12) is provided with a photoelectric converter (16) and a storage battery (17). 2. A kind of Davidia involucrata seedling planting greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described storage battery (17) input end is electrically connected with photoelectric converter (16) output end, storage battery (17) output end is connected with lighting The lamp (10), the water pump (3), the humidity sensor (13) and the input ends of the ventilation device (14) are electrically connected. 3. A kind of Davidia involucrata seedlings planting greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the tops of two connecting columns (15) are all provided with rectangular chute, and slide block (8) is slidably connected in the inside of rectangular chute , and the bottom end of the connecting column (15) is provided with 5-10 fastening columns. 4. a kind of Davidia involucrata seedlings planting greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the inside of described rainwater collection tank (7) is provided with filter screen, and water inlet (1) is positioned at filter screen top, and water pipe ( 2) Located under the filter. 5. A kind of Davidia involucrata seedling planting greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on the thermal insulation film that is provided with on the described greenhouse frame (9), is laid with detachable black sunshade film, and one side of the greenhouse is provided with Door panel, door panel and ventilator (14) corresponding setting.