CN115486293A - Energy-conserving roofing of green building - Google Patents
Energy-conserving roofing of green building Download PDFInfo
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- CN115486293A CN115486293A CN202211233863.4A CN202211233863A CN115486293A CN 115486293 A CN115486293 A CN 115486293A CN 202211233863 A CN202211233863 A CN 202211233863A CN 115486293 A CN115486293 A CN 115486293A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to an energy-saving roof of a green building. The building comprises a building body, wherein a slope is arranged on the top surface of the building body, a protection mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the slope, a collection mechanism is arranged on one side of the building body, the protection mechanism comprises a U-shaped baffle, the bottom surface of the U-shaped baffle is fixedly connected with the top surface of the slope, and two electric push rods are fixedly connected to one inner wall of the U-shaped baffle. According to the rainwater collecting device, the slope surface is arranged on the roof, plants are planted on the slope surface, the protection mechanism is used for shielding the upper part of the plants in sunny days, the collected water which is partially evaporated is collected while the lighting of the plants is not influenced, the collected water enters the collection mechanism along the slope surface in a downstream mode and is reused, the protection mechanism is started and the plurality of expansion mechanisms are started synchronously in rainy days, the protection mechanism is used for shielding the plants, the expansion mechanisms are expanded to increase the rainwater receiving area, and therefore rainwater collecting efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to an energy-saving roof of a green building.
Background
The green building is a high-quality building which saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people in the building life, and furthest realizes harmonious symbiosis between people and nature, and the energy-saving roof mainly comprises a heat-insulation roof, a roof flat-to-slope, a ventilation roof, a planting roof (greening roof), a water-storage roof and other novel roofs;
in the energy-saving roof, planting greening on the roof is a common mode, because the utilization rate of the roof is low, the sunshine time is long, the urban heat island effect is serious, the dust pollution is serious, the air quality is reduced, increasing the greening area is an effective means for relieving the heat island effect, the greening area is effectively increased by planting greening on the roof, land and resources are saved, the existing roof greening is easy to water plants by a large amount of water resources due to long sunshine time, and is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a green building energy-saving roof, a slope surface is arranged on a roof, plants are planted on the slope surface, in a sunny day, the upper part of the plants is shielded by a protection mechanism, the partially evaporated moisture is collected while the lighting of the plants is not influenced, the partially evaporated moisture enters the collection mechanism along the slope surface and is reused, in a rainy day, the protection mechanism is started and a plurality of expansion mechanisms are synchronously started, the protection mechanism shields the plants and expands the expansion mechanisms to increase the rain receiving area, and therefore the rainwater collection efficiency is improved.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a green building energy-saving roof comprises a building body, wherein a slope is arranged on the top surface of the building body, a protection mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the slope, and a collection mechanism is arranged on one side of the building body;
the protection mechanism comprises a U-shaped baffle, the bottom surface of the U-shaped baffle is fixedly connected with the top surface of a slope, a plurality of rotating rods are fixedly connected to one side of two adjacent arms of the U-shaped baffle, a U-shaped frame is arranged between the two rotating rods which are parallel to the two arms of the U-shaped baffle respectively, one end of each of the two arms of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with one end of each of the two adjacent rotating rods respectively, a protection film is fixedly connected between the U-shaped frames, a user can plant plants on the slope, the protection film is fixed to the two arms of the U-shaped frames and the inner walls of the U-shaped frames through screws or viscose, when the U-shaped frames are vertical, the protection film can form a rain shelter to shield the plants planted on the slope, when the U-shaped frames rotate and incline, the protection film is closer to the plants, moisture is shielded above the plants, the protection film is a transparent film, the protection film can avoid influencing lighting of the plants, and meanwhile, when moisture is evaporated above the plants, partial water vapor can be blocked by the protection film to form water drops to return to the plants, and reduce the indirect evaporation of the roof.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the utility model discloses a plant protection device, including U type baffle, guide way, and U type frame, the U type baffle is characterized by two electric putter of an inner wall fixedly connected with, and the equal fixedly connected with slide of two electric putter expansion ends, two slide one side all laminates with the slope top surface mutually, and the guide way has all been seted up to two arm one sides of a plurality of U type frames, and is a plurality of the U type frame below all is provided with two connecting plates, and two connecting plate tops that are located same U type frame below all rotate and are connected with the turning block, the bottom respectively with two slide top surface fixed connection, and two turning block one end sliding connection respectively in two adjacent guide ways inside, a plurality of all be provided with the expansion mechanism on the U type frame, make two electric putter start, promote two slides and slide, make a plurality of connecting plates on two slides through turning block conflict adjacent U type frame vertical, the protective film can form a canopy, shelter from the plant on the slope, start two electric putter at the user, make two slides reset, thereby make a plurality of connecting plates stimulate a plurality of U type frames through the turning block and rotate the slope, make the protective film more nearly from the plant, shelter from the top of the plant, the protective film is transparent, makes the plant moisture that can reduce the roof evaporation water and can be formed in the roof evaporation of the roof, and prevent the evaporation of the plant, and prevent the evaporation water droplet from forming.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: one end of the U-shaped frame is provided with a communicating groove which penetrates to the other end, the inner wall of one end of the U-shaped frame is provided with a plurality of spray heads, one end of each spray head penetrates through the protective film and is communicated with the inside of the communicating groove, through being connected to the water piping connection intercommunication groove both ends, then through the water injection of water piping to intercommunication inslot, make rivers spray through a plurality of shower heads, water the plant to the unnecessary moisture that the watering produced can follow the slope and flow down the centralized processing of being convenient for.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the expansion mechanism comprises two convex blocks, the two convex blocks are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of two adjacent rotating rods, chutes are formed in two opposite sides of the U-shaped frame, abutting plates are respectively connected to the inner parts of the two chutes in a sliding manner, one ends of the two abutting plates are respectively movably abutted against one ends of the two convex blocks, notches are formed in the other ends of the two abutting plates, L-shaped rotating plates are respectively connected to the middle parts of two opposite sides of the U-shaped frame in a rotating manner, one ends of the two L-shaped rotating plates are respectively and movably clamped inside the two notches, two ejecting rods are respectively connected to two ends of the top surface of the U-shaped frame in a rotating manner, torsional springs are arranged at one ends of the two ejecting rods, one ends of the two torsional springs are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends of the adjacent ejecting rods, the other ends of the two torsional springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the top surface of the U-shaped frame, plastic bags are provided with water outlets, two sliding plates are moved by starting two electric push rods, so that the plurality of U-shaped frames are driven by the rotating blocks to synchronously rotate to the two adjacent U-shaped frames, when the plurality of U-shaped frames are vertically positioned on two sides of the two elastic rods, rainwater is automatically ejected from the adjacent ejecting the notches, the two adjacent ejecting rods, the rainwater collecting notches, and the rainwater is automatically separated from the adjacent U-shaped rotating plates, and the connecting plates, so that the rainwater is separated from the adjacent notches, the connecting plates, and the rainwater collecting efficiency of the adjacent rotating plates is increased; two slides of drive at two electric putter reset, when making a plurality of U type frames rotate the slope and reset, support board one end and adjacent lug one end on a plurality of U type frames are inconsistent, make a plurality of support boards moved to adjacent L type commentaries on classics board direction by the top and remove, it is vertical to make a plurality of adjacent L types commentaries on classics boards of support board one end conflict, it resets to fold the plastic bag and accomodate to make L type commentaries on classics board one end, thereby can increase the efficiency of collecting the rainwater in the rainy day, be convenient for accomodate simultaneously, the plastic bag is made for the transparent plastic material, do not influence plant daylighting.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bumps are obliquely arranged, and one sides of the U-shaped frames cannot be located in the same plane because the U-shaped frames are inclined by pulling the connecting plates and the rotating blocks.
The method is further characterized in that: the length of the notch is greater than that of the lug, so that when the lug pushes the abutting plate to move, the inner wall of the notch is not easy to abut against the adjacent L-shaped rotating plate.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, one side of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of a building body, a water pouring port is formed in the bottom surface of the collecting box, a box body is arranged inside the building body, rotating plates are rotatably connected to two opposite sides of the box body, a water inlet is formed in the middle of one side of the box body, a water pump is communicated with the other side of the box body, one end of the hose is connected with a water outlet of a plastic bag, one end of the hose is led into the collecting box, water flow collected by the plastic bag can flow into the collecting box through the hose, other water pipes are connected with the water pouring port and penetrate through the wall body to be connected with the water inlet, the water flow flowing along the slope and the hose can enter the collecting box to be collected and then uniformly flow into the box body to be precipitated, and collected, and then a user can extract water flow in the box body through the water pump and convey the communicating grooves in the U-shaped frames through pipelines, and water circulation use is achieved.
The method is further characterized in that: the rotor plate is U type plate column structure, and rotor plate inner wall has seted up the rectangular channel, rectangular channel one end is rotated and is connected with U type frame, and U type frame one end fixedly connected with fixed plate, a plurality of pothooks of the equal fixedly connected with in one side that the rectangular channel is adjacent with the fixed plate, and be provided with the bag form filter screen between rectangular channel and the fixed plate, a plurality of circular ports have been seted up to the bag form filter screen, circular port and adjacent pothook activity joint, rivers flow and probably wrap up and hold on the arm impurity, impurity deposits behind rivers flow into the box body, then impurity automatic entering bag form filter screen, and when the user clears up, rotate the rotor plate, the rotor plate lateral wall can block rivers and flow out from the gap department of pivoted rotor plate and box body tip, adjacent U type frame that can conflict in the bottom of the box body rotates to adjacent rotor plate direction simultaneously, make U type frame be close to adjacent rotor plate with bag form folding filter screen, the user of being convenient for taking out, then the user can be with bag form filter screen inside impurity clearance after, again with bag form filter screen circular port card on the pothook on the round port again, rotate the rotor plate and reset, make U type frame because of automatic rotation be because of the filter screen open, the impurity of being convenient for accepting deposit.
The method is further characterized in that: the bottom surface is triangle-shaped in the box body, makes box body middle part position be higher than both ends position, makes the impurity of sediment can follow interior bottom surface to both ends department landing to get into and paste inside the U type frame that leans on the bottom surface in the box body, thereby be convenient for impurity gets into bag form filter screen.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the slope on the roof, plant the plant on the slope, when fine day, shelter from the plant top through protection machanism, collect partial evaporation moisture when not influencing plant daylighting, make partial evaporation moisture condense into the drop of water on the protecting film and fall again to the plant or along the slope inflow collection mechanism, make water resource cyclic utilization, during the rainy day, start protection machanism and make a plurality of expansion mechanism synchronous start, make protection machanism shelter from the plant and make a plurality of expansion mechanism expand and increase and connect the rain area, thereby improve the efficiency that the rainwater was collected.
2. By starting the two electric push rods, the two sliding plates are pushed to slide, when a plurality of connecting plates on the two sliding plates are abutted against adjacent U-shaped frames through the rotating blocks to be vertical, the protective film can form a rain shelter to shield and protect plants planted on the slope, and the two electric push rods are reset by a user, so that the two sliding plates are reset, the plurality of connecting plates on the two sliding plates pull the plurality of U-shaped frames to rotate and incline through the rotating blocks, the protective film is closer to the plants and is shielded above the plants, the protective film is a transparent film, the protective film can avoid influencing the lighting of the plants, and when water is shielded above the plants and evaporates, partial water vapor can be blocked by the protective film to form water drops which fall back onto the plants or flow to a collecting mechanism along the slope, so that the water evaporation of a roof is indirectly reduced;
3. the two electric push rods are started to move the two sliding plates, so that the connecting plates on the two sliding plates drive the U-shaped frames to synchronously rotate through the rotating blocks, when the U-shaped frames rotate to be vertical to the top surface of the slope, the abutting plates on the two sides of the U-shaped frames are separated from one end of the adjacent bump and automatically slide down due to self weight, the adjacent L-shaped rotating plates are separated from the limiting clamp of the adjacent notch, then the ejecting rods on the two sides of the U-shaped frames are automatically ejected away from each other due to the action of the torsion springs to unfold the plastic bag, the width of the top opening of the plastic bag is wider than that of the slope, more rainwater can be received, and the rainwater collection efficiency is improved; when the two electric push rods drive the two sliding plates to reset, so that the plurality of U-shaped frames rotate, incline and reset, one end of each abutting plate on each U-shaped frame abuts against one end of the adjacent lug, the plurality of abutting plates are jacked to move towards the direction of the adjacent L-shaped rotating plate, one end of each abutting plate abuts against the vertical direction of the adjacent L-shaped rotating plate, and one end of each L-shaped rotating plate abuts against the adjacent ejection rod to reset, so that the plastic bag is folded and stored and is convenient to store;
4. the water pump is communicated with the communicating grooves in the U-shaped frames by the aid of water pipes, then the water outlet is connected by the aid of hoses, one end of each hose is placed into the collecting box, water flow received by a plastic bag can flow into the collecting box, the water pouring port is communicated with the water inlet by the aid of pipelines, impurities are precipitated after the water flow flows into the box, then the impurities enter the bag-shaped filter screen along the inclined plane of the inner bottom surface of the box, and when a user cleans the bag-shaped filter screen, the rotating plate is rotated, the side wall of the rotating plate can block water flow from flowing out of a gap between the rotating plate and the end part of the box, meanwhile, the bottom of the box can abut against the adjacent U-shaped frame to rotate towards the adjacent rotating plate, the U-shaped frame is close to the adjacent rotating plate to fold the filter screen, the user can take out the bag-shaped filter screen, the user can clean impurities in the bag-shaped filter screen again, round holes in the bag-shaped filter screen are clamped on the clamping hooks, and then the rotating plate is reset, the U-shaped frame automatically rotates to filter screen due to the self weight, and the precipitated impurities are convenient to receive.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the collecting mechanism and the protecting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the protection mechanism and the expansion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the protection mechanism and the expansion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the storage configuration of the protection mechanism and the expansion mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a U-shaped frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of the inside of the cartridge body according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic sectional view showing a configuration of a rotating plate used in the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a building body; 110. a slope surface; 200. a protection mechanism; 210. a U-shaped baffle plate; 220. an electric push rod; 230. a slide plate; 240. a rotating rod; 250. a U-shaped frame; 251. a communicating groove; 252. a shower head; 253. a guide groove; 260. a connecting plate; 261. rotating the block; 270. a protective film; 300. an expansion mechanism; 310. a bump; 320. a resisting plate; 321. a notch; 330. an L-shaped rotating plate; 340. ejecting the rod; 350. a plastic bag; 351. a water outlet; 400. a collection mechanism; 401. a hook; 410. a collection box; 411. pouring a water gap; 420. a box body; 421. a water inlet; 430. a rotating plate; 431. a rectangular groove; 440. a U-shaped frame; 441. a fixing plate; 450. a bag-shaped filter screen; 460. and (4) a water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, an energy-saving roof for green buildings includes a building 100, a slope surface 110 is disposed on a top surface of the building 100, a protection mechanism 200 is disposed on a top surface of the slope surface 110, and a collection mechanism 400 is disposed on one side of the building 100;
the protection mechanism 200 comprises a U-shaped baffle 210, the bottom surface of the U-shaped baffle 210 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the slope surface 110, the inner wall of the U-shaped baffle 210 is fixedly connected with two electric push rods 220, the movable ends of the two electric push rods 220 are fixedly connected with a sliding plate 230, one side of each of the two sliding plates 230 is attached to the top surface of the slope surface 110, the adjacent side of each of the two arms of the U-shaped baffle 210 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating rods 240, a U-shaped frame 250 is arranged between the two rotating rods 240 which are respectively positioned on the two arms of the U-shaped baffle 210 and parallel to each other, one end of each of the two arms of the U-shaped frames 250 is rotatably connected with one end of the adjacent two rotating rods 240, a protection film 270 is fixedly connected between the U-shaped frames 250, one side of each of the two arms of the U-shaped frames 250 is provided with a guide groove 253, two connecting plates 260 are arranged below the U-shaped frames 250, the top ends of the two connecting plates 260 positioned below the same U-shaped frame 250 are rotatably connected with a rotating block 261, and the bottom ends are respectively fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the two sliding plates 230, one end of each of the two rotating blocks 261 is slidably connected to the inside of each of the two adjacent guide grooves 253, the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 are provided with the expanding mechanism 300, a user can plant plants on the slope surface 110, the protective film 270 is fixed at the two arms and the inner wall of each of the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 through screws or adhesive, so that the two electric push rods 220 are started to push the two sliding plates 230 to slide, when the plurality of connecting plates 260 on the two sliding plates 230 abut against the adjacent U-shaped frames 250 through the rotating blocks 261, the protective film 270 can form a rain shelter to shield and protect the plants planted on the slope surface 110, the user starts the two electric push rods 220 to reset the two sliding plates 230, so that the plurality of connecting plates 260 on the two sliding plates 230 pull the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 to rotate and incline through the rotating blocks 261, make protective film 270 nearer from the plant, shelter from in the plant top, protective film 270 is the transparent film, makes protective film 270 can avoid influencing plant daylighting, shelters from simultaneously in the plant top when moisture evaporation, and partial steam can be blockked by protective film 270 and form on the drop of water falls back to the plant, indirectly reduces the moisture evaporation on roof.
The communicating groove 251 which penetrates to the other end is formed in one end of the U-shaped frame 250, a plurality of spraying heads 252 are arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 250, one ends of the spraying heads 252 penetrate through the protective film 270 and are communicated with the communicating groove 251, water pipes are connected to the two ends of the communicating groove 251 through the water pipes, then water is injected into the communicating groove 251 through the water pipes, water flows are sprayed through the spraying heads 252, plants are irrigated, and redundant water generated by irrigation can flow down along the slope surface 110 so as to be convenient for centralized treatment.
The expanding mechanism 300 comprises two convex blocks 310, the two convex blocks 310 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of two adjacent rotating rods 240, two opposite sides of the U-shaped frame 250 are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the interiors of the two sliding grooves are respectively and slidably connected with the abutting plates 320, one end of each of the two abutting plates 320 is respectively movably abutted against one end of each of the two convex blocks 310, the other ends of the two abutting plates 320 are respectively provided with a notch 321, the middle parts of two opposite sides of the U-shaped frame 250 are respectively and rotatably connected with an L-shaped rotating plate 330, one end of each of the two L-shaped rotating plates 330 is respectively and movably clamped inside the two notches 321, two ends of the top surface of the U-shaped frame 250 are respectively and rotatably connected with two ejecting rods 340, one end of each of the two ejecting rods 340 is respectively provided with a torsion spring, one end of each of the two torsion springs is fixedly connected with one end of the adjacent ejecting rod 340, the other end of each of the two torsion springs is fixedly connected with the top surface of the U-shaped frame 250, 350 is arranged above the plurality of the expanding mechanisms 300, the two ejecting rods 340 on the plurality of expanding mechanisms 300 are respectively fixedly connected with two opposite sides of the plastic bag 350, one end of the plastic bag 350 is provided with a water outlet 351, the two sliding plates 230 are moved by starting the two electric push rods 220, so that the plurality of connecting plates 260 on the two sliding plates 230 drive the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 to synchronously rotate through the rotating block 261, when the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 rotate to be vertical to the top surface of the slope surface 110, the abutting plates 320 on two sides of the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 are separated from one end of the adjacent bump 310 and automatically slide down due to self weight, so that the adjacent L-shaped rotating plate 330 is separated from the limiting clamp of the adjacent gap 321, and then the ejecting rods 340 on two sides of the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 are automatically separated and ejected due to the action of the torsion spring to unfold the plastic bag 350, and make the top opening of the plastic bag 350 larger, so as to receive more rainwater, thereby increasing the rainwater collection efficiency; two electric putter 220 drive two slide 230 and reset, when making a plurality of U type frame 250 rotate the slope and reset, 320 one ends of the board of supporting on a plurality of U type frame 250 inconsistent with adjacent lug 310 one end, make a plurality of board of supporting 320 by the top move to adjacent L type commentaries on classics board 330 direction and remove, it is vertical to make a plurality of board of supporting 320 one end conflict adjacent L type commentaries on classics board 330, make L type commentaries on classics board 330 one end support adjacent pop-out pole 340 and reset and fold and accomodate plastic bag 350, thereby can increase the efficiency of collecting the rainwater in the rainy day, be convenient for accomodate simultaneously, plastic bag 350 is the transparent plastic material manufacturing, do not influence plant daylighting.
The protrusions 310 are obliquely arranged, and since the U-shaped frames 250 are inclined by being pulled by the connection plate 260 and the rotation block 261, one sides of the U-shaped frames 250 do not lie in the same plane.
The length of the notch 321 is greater than that of the protrusion 310, so that when the protrusion 310 pushes against the pushing plate 320 to move, the inner wall of the notch 321 is not easily abutted against the adjacent L-shaped rotating plate 330.
The collecting mechanism 400 comprises a collecting box 410, one side of the collecting box 410 is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the building body 100, a water pouring port 411 is formed in the bottom surface of the collecting box 410, a box body 420 is arranged inside the building body 100, rotating plates 430 are rotatably connected to two opposite sides of the box body 420, a water inlet 421 is formed in the middle of one side of the box body 420, a water pump 460 is communicated with the other side of the box body 420, a water outlet 351 on a plastic bag 350 is connected with a hose, one end of the hose is led into the collecting box 410, water flow collected by the plastic bag 350 can flow into the collecting box 410 through the hose, other water pipes are connected with the water pouring port 411 and penetrate through the wall body to be connected with the water inlet 421, water flow flowing along the slope surface 110 and the hose enters the collecting box 410 to be collected and then uniformly flows into the box body 420 to be precipitated and collected, then a user can extract water flow inside the box body 420 through the water pump 460 and convey the water flow to the inside of the communicating grooves 251 at the U-shaped frames 250 through the pipelines, water circulation use is achieved, a user can set threaded hole in the side wall of the rotating plate 430, and a bolt can be screwed into the threaded hole to be used for abutting against the building body 100.
The rotating plate 430 is of a U-shaped plate structure, a rectangular groove 431 is formed in one inner wall of the rotating plate 430, one end of the rectangular groove 431 is rotatably connected with a U-shaped frame 440, one end of the U-shaped frame 440 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 441, one side, adjacent to the fixing plate 441, of the rectangular groove 431 is fixedly connected with a plurality of hooks 401, a bag-shaped filter screen 450 is arranged between the rectangular groove 431 and the fixing plate 441, a plurality of circular holes are formed in the bag-shaped filter screen 450 and movably clamped with the adjacent hooks 401, a user can form threaded holes in the side wall of the rotating plate 430 and the top of the box body 420, bolts are screwed into the threaded holes in the side wall of the rotating plate 430 and the top of the box body 420 to fix the rotating plate 430, impurities can be wrapped and deposited after the water flows along the slope 110, then impurity gets into bag form filter screen 450 automatically, then during the user's clearance, rotate rotor plate 430, the rotor plate 430 lateral wall can block rivers and flow from the gap department of pivoted rotor plate 430 and box body 420 tip, box body 420 bottom can contradict adjacent U type frame 440 and rotate to adjacent rotor plate 430 direction simultaneously, make U type frame 440 be close to adjacent rotor plate 430 with bag form filter screen 450 folding, the user of being convenient for takes out, then the user of being convenient for can be with bag form filter screen 450 inside impurity clearance after, again with bag form filter screen 450 on circular port card on pothook 401, then rotate rotor plate 430 and reset, make U type frame 440 open bag form filter screen 450 because of the dead weight is automatic to rotate, be convenient for accept the impurity of sediment.
The bottom surface in the box body 420 is triangular, so that the middle position of the box body 420 is higher than the two end positions, and the precipitated impurities can slide along the inner bottom surface to the two end positions, so as to enter the U-shaped frame 440 attached to the bottom surface in the box body 420, and the impurities can conveniently enter the bag-shaped filter screen 450.
The working principle is as follows: when the water collection box is used, plants are planted on the slope surface 110, the water pump 460 is communicated with two ends of the communication grooves 251 on the U-shaped frames 250 through the hoses, the other hose is connected with the water outlet 351, one end of the hose is fixed inside the collection box 410, water in the plastic bag 350 can flow into the collection box 410, holes are formed in the wall surface, the water pouring port 411 is communicated with the water inlet 421 through the water pipe, water in the collection box 410 can flow into the box body 420 through the water pipe to be precipitated, and then the clear water flow above the box body 420 is pumped by the water pump 460 to realize water resource recycling;
in sunny days, the plurality of U-shaped frames 250 are in an inclined state, one end of each abutting plate 320 on each U-shaped frame 250 abuts against one end of the adjacent bump 310, the adjacent abutting plates 320 abut against the adjacent L-shaped rotating plates 330 and abut against the adjacent U-shaped frames 250, one ends of the L-shaped rotating plates 330 abut against the adjacent ejection rods 340 and abut against the top surfaces of the adjacent U-shaped frames 250, the plastic bag 350 is in a storage state, the protective films 270 are close to the plants and cover the plants, evaporated water vapor is intercepted by the protective films 270 and falls to the inclined slope surface 110 again after being condensed into water beads, the water pumps 460 can be started to inject water into the communicating grooves 251 on the plurality of U-shaped frames 250, the water flow is sprayed from the plurality of spray heads 252 to irrigate the plants, and the redundant water flow to the collecting box 410 along the inclined slope surface 110 and then enters the box body 420 for deposition;
in rainy days, a controller is arranged on a roof to control the opening and closing of the two electric push rods 220, the two electric push rods 220 are started, the two electric push rods 220 drive the two sliding plates 230 to move, the connecting plates 260 on the two sliding plates 230 abut against the adjacent U-shaped frames 250 through the rotating blocks 261 to rotate to be vertical to the slope surface 110, the protective films 270 are unfolded to form a rain shelter to shield plants, meanwhile, the protective films 270 are in a fluffy state due to enough length and can adapt to the rotation of the U-shaped frames 250, the protective films 270 are not prone to being tightened and torn due to the rotation of the U-shaped frames 250, meanwhile, due to the rotation of the U-shaped frames 250, the abutting plates 320 on the two sides of the U-shaped frames 250 are separated from one ends of the adjacent convex blocks 310, the abutting plates 320 slide down due to self weight, so that the notches 321 are separated from the clamped L-shaped rotating plates 330, the ejecting rods 340 on the U-shaped frames 250 automatically rotate to incline away from each other due to open the torsion springs, the plastic bags 350 are spread, the top openings of the plastic bags 350 are supported by rainwater, and then enter the collecting boxes 410 and then flow into the collecting boxes 420 through the torsional springs;
after the plastic bag folding and taking-in machine is used, the two electric push rods 220 are started to reset, the two sliding plates 230 are reset, the connecting plates 260 on the two sliding plates 230 pull the U-shaped frames 250 to reset and incline through the rotating blocks 261, the supporting plates 320 are enabled to be abutted against one end of the adjacent convex block 310 again, the supporting plates 320 are enabled to be pushed to move towards the direction of the adjacent L-shaped rotating plate 330, one ends of the supporting plates 320 are enabled to be abutted against the adjacent L-shaped rotating plate 330 to be vertical, and one ends of the L-shaped rotating plates 330 are enabled to be abutted against the adjacent ejecting rods 340 to reset, so that the plastic bag 350 is folded and taken in;
a user can open threaded holes in the side wall of the rotating plate 430 and the top of the box body 420, bolts are screwed into the threaded holes in the side wall of the rotating plate 430 and the top of the box body 420 to fix the rotating plate 430, impurities can be wrapped by the water flow when the water flow flows along the slope 110, the impurities are precipitated after the water flow flows into the box body 420, the impurities flow along the slope of the bottom surface of the box body 420 and fall into the opened bag-shaped filter screen 450, then when the user cleans the impurities, the rotating plate 430 is rotated, the side wall of the rotating plate 430 can prevent the water flow from flowing out from a gap between the rotating plate 430 and the end part of the box body 420, meanwhile, the bottom of the box body 420 can abut against the adjacent U-shaped frame 440 to rotate towards the adjacent rotating plate 430, the U-shaped frame 440 is close to the adjacent rotating plate 430 to fold the circular hole of the bag-shaped filter screen 450, the user can take out the circular hole, the impurities in the bag-shaped filter screen 450 can be cleaned by the user, the bag-shaped filter screen 450 is clamped on the bag-shaped filter screen 401 again, then the rotating plate 430 is reset, and the positions of the rotating plate 430 are fixed by the bolts, so that the U-shaped frame 440 can be automatically rotated to receive the precipitated impurities due to receive the impurities of the bag-shaped filter screen 450.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The green building energy-saving roof comprises a building body (100), and is characterized in that a slope surface (110) is arranged on the top surface of the building body (100), a protection mechanism (200) is arranged on the top surface of the slope surface (110), and a collection mechanism (400) is arranged on one side of the building body (100);
protection machanism (200) are including U type baffle (210), and U type baffle (210) bottom surface and slope face (110) top surface fixed connection, U type baffle (210) two adjacent one sides of arm a plurality of bull sticks (240) of fixedly connected with all are located U type baffle (210) two arms respectively and all are provided with U type frame (250) between two bull sticks (240) that are parallel, and a plurality of U type frame (250) two arm one end rotate with two adjacent bull sticks (240) one end respectively and are connected, and are a plurality of fixedly connected with protecting film (270) between U type frame (250).
2. The green building energy-saving roof covering is characterized in that two electric push rods (220) are fixedly connected to one inner wall of each U-shaped baffle (210), sliding plates (230) are fixedly connected to movable ends of the two electric push rods (220), one sides of the two sliding plates (230) are attached to the top surface of each slope surface (110), guide grooves (253) are formed in one sides of two arms of each U-shaped frame (250), two connecting plates (260) are arranged below the U-shaped frames (250), rotating blocks (261) are rotatably connected to top ends of the two connecting plates (260) below the same U-shaped frame (250), bottom ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the two sliding plates (230), one ends of the two rotating blocks (261) are slidably connected to the insides of the two adjacent guide grooves (253), and an expansion mechanism (300) is arranged on each U-shaped frame (250).
3. The green building energy-saving roof covering is characterized in that one end of the U-shaped frame (250) is provided with a communication groove (251) penetrating to the other end, a plurality of spray headers (252) are arranged on one inner wall of the U-shaped frame (250), and one ends of the plurality of spray headers (252) penetrate through the protective film (270) and are communicated with the inside of the communication groove (251).
4. The green building energy-saving roof as claimed in claim 2, wherein the expanding mechanism (300) comprises two convex blocks (310), the two convex blocks (310) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of two adjacent rotating rods (240), two opposite sides of the U-shaped frame (250) are both provided with sliding grooves, two sliding grooves are both connected with the abutting plates (320) in a sliding manner, one ends of the two abutting plates (320) are respectively movably abutted against one ends of the two convex blocks (310), the other ends of the two abutting plates (320) are both provided with notches (321), the middle parts of two opposite sides of the U-shaped frame (250) are both rotatably connected with the L-shaped rotating plates (330), one ends of the two L-shaped rotating plates (330) are respectively movably clamped inside the two notches (321), two ends of the top surface of the U-shaped frame (250) are both rotatably connected with two ejecting rods (340), one ends of the two ejecting rods (340) are both provided with torsion springs, one end of the two torsion springs are both fixedly connected with one end of the adjacent ejecting rods (340), the other end of the U-shaped frame (250) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the U-shaped frame (351), and two ends of the expanding mechanism (300) are respectively provided with two plastic bag outlet mechanisms (350), and two ends of the plastic bag (350) are both sides connected with the plastic bag (350) respectively provided with the plastic bag (350).
5. A green building energy conservation roofing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the bumps (310) are arranged obliquely.
6. A green building energy-saving roof as claimed in claim 4, wherein the length of the notch (321) is greater than that of the projection (310).
7. The green building energy-saving roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism (400) comprises a collecting box (410), one side of the collecting box (410) is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the building body (100), a water pouring opening (411) is formed in the bottom surface of the collecting box (410), a box body (420) is arranged inside the building body (100), rotating plates (430) are rotatably connected to two opposite sides of the box body (420), a water inlet (421) is formed in the middle of one side of the box body (420), and a water pump (460) is communicated with the other side of the box body (420).
8. The green building energy-saving roof as claimed in claim 7, wherein the rotating plate (430) is of a U-shaped plate structure, a rectangular groove (431) is formed in one inner wall of the rotating plate (430), one end of the rectangular groove (431) is rotatably connected with a U-shaped frame (440), one end of the U-shaped frame (440) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (441), one side of the rectangular groove (431) adjacent to the fixing plate (441) is fixedly connected with a plurality of hooks (401), a bag-shaped filter screen (450) is arranged between the rectangular groove (431) and the fixing plate (441), the bag-shaped filter screen (450) is provided with a plurality of circular holes, and the circular holes are movably clamped with the adjacent hooks (401).
9. A green building energy-saving roof as claimed in claim 8, wherein the inner bottom surface of the box body (420) is triangular.
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| CN202211233863.4A CN115486293B (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Energy-saving roof of green building |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211233863.4A CN115486293B (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Energy-saving roof of green building |
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| CN115486293B CN115486293B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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