CN216292287U

CN216292287U - Building roof green planting structure

Info

Publication number: CN216292287U
Application number: CN202122814713.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-17
Filing date: 2021-11-17
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building roof green planting structure which comprises a planting box and a liquid storage box, wherein the bottom of the planting box is provided with a filtering box for filtering, the bottom of the filtering box is provided with a water storage cavity, one side of the water storage cavity is provided with the liquid storage box for storing water, a drain pipe is arranged in front of the liquid storage box and the water storage cavity, a spraying structure is arranged between the liquid storage box and the planting box, a planting plate is arranged in the planting box, a detachable filtering plate is arranged in the filtering box, a trigger structure is arranged in the water storage cavity, a first water pump connected with the drain pipe is arranged below the trigger structure, and an overflow pipe is arranged between the planting box and the filtering box. According to the rainwater collecting device, due to the arrangement of the overflow pipe and the water storage cavity, rainwater can flow into the filter box through the planting box and flow into the water storage cavity through the filter box when raining, so that rainwater can be effectively collected, and when the rainwater is too large, water which cannot be absorbed by soil can be directly discharged into the water storage cavity through the overflow pipe, so that the rainwater can be effectively collected.

Description

Building roof green planting structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sponge city construction, in particular to a building roof green planting structure.

Background

The sponge city is a new generation of urban rainfall flood management concept, refers to a city with good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like, can be also called as a water elasticity city, and refers to a city which absorbs water, stores water, seeps water and purifies water when raining and releases the stored water when needed.

The green roof is an important component of a sponge city, and is like a green blanket, so that the roof can be kept cool in summer and warm in winter, and the heat island effect is reduced.

At present, the existing planting structure is simple, redundant rainwater is inconvenient to discharge when raining, and reasonable application of the rainwater cannot be carried out, so that a building roof green planting structure is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a green planting structure for a building roof to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building roof green planting structure, includes planting case and liquid reserve tank, the bottom of planting the case is equipped with and is used for filterable rose box, the bottom of rose box is equipped with deposits the water cavity, one side of depositing the water cavity is equipped with the liquid reserve tank that is used for the water storage, just the liquid reserve tank is equipped with the drain pipe before depositing the water cavity, be equipped with between liquid reserve tank and the planting case and spray the structure, be equipped with planting plate in the planting case, be equipped with the detachable filter in the rose box, it is equipped with trigger structure to deposit the water cavity, trigger structure's below is equipped with the first water pump with water piping connection, be equipped with the overflow pipe between planting case and the rose box.

Preferably, the spraying structure includes mounting bracket, a plurality of shower heads, honeycomb duct, inlet tube and second water pump, the mounting bracket is located the both sides at planting roof portion, be equipped with between the mounting bracket with the honeycomb duct, the top of mounting bracket is equipped with a plurality of shower heads, the second water pump is located the liquid reserve tank, and the output of second water pump is equipped with the inlet tube, the one end and the mounting bracket fixed connection of second water pump are kept away from to the inlet tube.

Preferably, the filter plate comprises an outer frame, an inner fixed frame and a filter layer, the inner wall of the outer frame is connected with the inner fixed frame in a sliding mode, and the inner wall of the inner fixed frame is fixedly connected with the filter layer.

Preferably, the triggering structure comprises a connecting outer frame, a floating plate, an ejector rod and a triggering switch, the triggering switch is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the connecting outer frame, the ejector rod is arranged below the triggering switch, the floating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ejector rod, and the triggering switch is electrically connected with the first water pump.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with supporting leg of liquid reserve tank, the top fixedly connected with photovoltaic board of supporting leg, be equipped with the battery compartment between photovoltaic board and the liquid reserve tank.

Preferably, the front surface of the filter box is provided with a cavity, the filter plate is connected with the cavity in a sliding mode, and the inner bottom wall of the filter box is designed in an inclined mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the rainwater collecting device, due to the arrangement of the overflow pipe and the water storage cavity, rainwater can flow into the filter box through the planting box and flow into the water storage cavity through the filter box when raining, so that rainwater can be effectively collected, and when the rainwater is too large, water which cannot be absorbed by soil can be directly discharged into the water storage cavity through the overflow pipe, so that the rainwater can be effectively collected.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the liquid storage tank, the trigger structure and the spraying structure, when the water level in the water storage cavity reaches the trigger structure, the trigger structure can open the first water pump to pump the water in the water storage cavity into the liquid storage tank, so that the water storage cavity can be emptied without influencing subsequent use, and meanwhile, when rainfall does not occur for a long time, the water in the liquid storage tank can be pumped out through the spraying structure and irrigates and sprays green plants in the planting box, so that water resources can be effectively saved, and rainwater can be reasonably utilized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front section of a planting box, a filter box and a water storage cavity of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a liquid storage tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a trigger structure according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. planting boxes; 2. a liquid storage tank; 3. a filter box; 4. a water storage cavity; 5. a drain pipe; 6. a spraying structure; 601. a mounting frame; 602. a shower head; 603. a flow guide pipe; 604. a water inlet pipe; 605. a second water pump; 7. planting a plate; 8. a filter plate; 801. an outer frame; 802. an inner fixed frame; 803. a filter layer; 9. a trigger structure; 901. connecting the outer frame; 902. a floating plate; 903. a top rod; 904. a trigger switch; 10. a first water pump; 11. a photovoltaic panel; 12. and (4) an overflow pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a building roof green planting structure, including planting case 1 and liquid reserve tank 2, the bottom of planting case 1 is equipped with and is used for filterable rose box 3, the cavity has been seted up in the front of rose box 3, filter 8 and cavity sliding connection, and the interior diapire of rose box 3 is the slope design, the bottom of rose box 3 is equipped with deposits water cavity 4, one side of depositing water cavity 4 is equipped with liquid reserve tank 2 that is used for the water storage, the top fixedly connected with supporting leg of liquid reserve tank 2, the top fixedly connected with photovoltaic board 11 of supporting leg, be equipped with the battery compartment between photovoltaic board 11 and the liquid reserve tank 2, one side at liquid reserve tank 2 top is equipped with the outlet, when the water in liquid reserve tank 2 is about to, accessible outlet is discharged, and be equipped with drain pipe 5 before liquid reserve tank 2 and deposit water cavity 4, be equipped with between liquid reserve tank 2 and the planting case 1 and spray structure 6, spray structure 6 includes mounting bracket 601, a plurality of shower heads 602, The planting box comprises a flow guide pipe 603, a water inlet pipe 604 and a second water pump 605, wherein the mounting frame 601 is positioned at two sides of the top of the planting box 1, the flow guide pipe 603 is arranged between the mounting frames 601, a plurality of spray headers 602 are arranged at the top of the mounting frame 601, the second water pump 605 is positioned in the liquid storage box 2, the water inlet pipe 604 is arranged at the output end of the second water pump 605, one end of the water inlet pipe 604 far away from the second water pump 605 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 601, a planting plate 7 is arranged in the planting box 1, a detachable filter plate 8 is arranged in the filter box 3, the filter plate 8 comprises an outer frame 801, an inner fixing frame 802 and a filter layer 803, the inner wall of the outer frame 801 is slidably connected with the inner fixing frame 802, the filter layer 803 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner fixing frame 802, a trigger structure 9 is arranged in the water storage cavity 4, the trigger structure 9 comprises a connecting outer frame 901, a floating plate 902, a top wall 903 and a trigger switch 904, the trigger switch 904 is fixedly arranged in the connecting outer frame 901, the lower part of the trigger switch 904 is provided with a top rod 903, the bottom of the top rod 903 is fixedly connected with a floating plate 902, the trigger switch 904 is electrically connected with a first water pump 10, through the arrangement of the liquid storage tank 2, the trigger structure 9 and the spraying structure 6, when the water level in the water storage cavity 4 reaches the position of the trigger structure 9, the trigger structure 9 can open the first water pump 10 to pump the water in the water storage cavity 4 into the liquid storage tank 2, so that the water storage cavity 4 can be emptied without influencing the subsequent use, meanwhile, when no rainfall occurs for a long time, the water in the liquid storage tank 2 can be pumped out through the spraying structure 6 and irrigates and sprays green plants in the planting box 1, so that the water resource can be effectively saved, and the rainwater can be reasonably utilized, the first water pump 10 connected with a drain pipe 5 is arranged below the trigger structure 9, an overflow pipe 12 is arranged between the planting box 1 and the filter box 3, through the arrangement of the overflow pipe 12 and the water storage cavity 4, when raining, case 1 inflow rose box 3 is planted to the rainwater accessible to in flowing into water storage cavity 4 through rose box 3, like this, can effectual collection rainwater, and when the rainwater was too big, overflow pipe 12 can be directly discharged into water storage cavity 4 with the unable absorptive water of soil, thereby can effectually collect the rainwater.

The working principle is as follows: when the rain water storage box is used again, a person can plant green plants into the planting box 1, the inner fixing frame 802 is inserted into the outer frame 801, the outer frame 801 is inserted into the filter box 3 and can be used normally after being inserted, when rain falls, rainwater can penetrate downwards through a soil layer on the top of the planting plate 7 and fall into the filter layer 803 when the rain water passes through the filter layer 803, the rainwater can be filtered to remove impurities in the water and then fall into the water storage cavity 4, when the rainfall is too large, the rainwater cannot be quickly absorbed by soil, the rainwater in the planting box 1 can enter the filter box 3 through the overflow pipe 12 and is discharged into the water storage cavity 4 after being filtered, when the liquid level in the water storage cavity 4 reaches the position of the floating plate 902, the floating plate 902 can push the ejector rod 903 to displace upwards and press the trigger switch 904, and when the trigger switch 904 is pressed, the first water pump 10 is opened, thereby take the water in the chamber 4 of will depositing water out to the liquid reserve tank 2 in, thereby vacate the chamber 4 of depositing water, when meetting the long-term rainwater that does not fall of arid weather, personnel can start second water pump 605 and pass through shower head 602 blowout to planting in the case 1 with the water in the liquid reserve tank 2, spray irrigation for its inside green plant, the device is at the in-process of using, can remain impurity influence drainage on the filter layer 803, when personnel maintain the device, can take out outer frame 801 and internal fixation frame 802, clear up or change the filter layer 803, thereby can guarantee the drainage effect of filter layer 803.

In conclusion, by the arrangement of the overflow pipe 12 and the water storage cavity 4, when raining, rainwater can flow into the filter tank 3 through the planting tank 1 and flow into the water storage cavity 4 through the filter tank 3, so that rainwater can be effectively collected, and when the rainwater is too large, the overflow pipe 12 can directly discharge water which cannot be absorbed by soil into the water storage cavity 4, so that the rainwater can be effectively collected, through the arrangement of the liquid storage tank 2, the trigger structure 9 and the spraying structure 6, after the water level in the water storage cavity 4 reaches the trigger structure 9, the trigger structure 9 can open the first water pump 10 to pump the water in the water storage cavity 4 into the liquid storage tank 2, so that the water storage cavity 4 can be emptied, subsequent use is not influenced, meanwhile, when no rainfall occurs for a long time, the water in the liquid storage tank 2 can be pumped out through the spraying structure 6 and green plants in the water resource planting tank 1 can be irrigated and sprayed, so that the rainwater can be effectively saved, and rainwater is reasonably utilized.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building roof green planting structure, includes planting case (1) and liquid reserve tank (2), its characterized in that: the bottom of planting case (1) is equipped with and is used for filterable rose box (3), the bottom of rose box (3) is equipped with water storage chamber (4), one side of water storage chamber (4) is equipped with liquid reserve tank (2) that are used for the water storage, just liquid reserve tank (2) and water storage chamber (4) are equipped with drain pipe (5) before, be equipped with between liquid reserve tank (2) and planting case (1) and spray structure (6), be equipped with planting board (7) in planting case (1), be equipped with detachable filter (8) in rose box (3), be equipped with trigger structure (9) in water storage chamber (4), the below of trigger structure (9) is equipped with first water pump (10) of being connected with drain pipe (5), be equipped with overflow pipe (12) between planting case (1) and rose box (3).

2. The green planting structure for building roofs of claim 1, wherein: spray structure (6) include mounting bracket (601), a plurality of shower head (602), honeycomb duct (603), inlet tube (604) and second water pump (605), mounting bracket (601) are located the both sides at planting case (1) top, be equipped with between mounting bracket (601) with honeycomb duct (603), the top of mounting bracket (601) is equipped with a plurality of shower heads (602), second water pump (605) are located liquid reserve tank (2), and the output of second water pump (605) is equipped with inlet tube (604), the one end and mounting bracket (601) fixed connection of second water pump (605) are kept away from in inlet tube (604).

3. The green planting structure for building roofs of claim 1, wherein: the filter plate (8) comprises an outer frame (801), an inner fixing frame (802) and a filter layer (803), wherein the inner wall of the outer frame (801) is connected with the inner fixing frame (802) in a sliding mode, and the inner wall of the inner fixing frame (802) is fixedly connected with the filter layer (803).

4. The green planting structure for building roofs of claim 1, wherein: trigger structure (9) including connecting frame (901), kickboard (902), ejector pin (903) and trigger switch (904), roof fixed mounting has trigger switch (904) in connecting frame (901), is that the below of trigger switch (904) is equipped with ejector pin (903), the bottom fixedly connected with kickboard (902) of ejector pin (903), trigger switch (904) and first water pump (10) electric connection.

5. The green planting structure for building roofs of claim 1, wherein: the solar water heater is characterized in that supporting legs are fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage box (2), photovoltaic panels (11) are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting legs, and battery bins are arranged between the photovoltaic panels (11) and the liquid storage box (2).

6. The green planting structure for building roofs of claim 1, wherein: the front side of the filter box (3) is provided with a cavity, the filter plate (8) is connected with the cavity in a sliding mode, and the inner bottom wall of the filter box (3) is designed in an inclined mode.