Plant water collecting equipment for urban planning and using method thereof by utilizing rainwater gravity for pollution discharge
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of urban planning, in particular to plant water collecting equipment for urban planning and a using method thereof, wherein the plant water collecting equipment is used for rainwater gravity drainage.
Background
In the period of rapid development of social economy in China, environmental deterioration and water resource shortage become non-negligible factors limiting sustainable development of human social economy, water resource in China is not uniform in space-time distribution, and in addition, unreasonable exploitation and utilization and serious waste of water resource by human beings and aggravation of water resource pollution by industrial development and the like, so that the contradiction of water use is more and more prominent, meanwhile, the country has recognized that serious environmental consequences are caused by rapid reduction of green vegetation coverage rate due to cutting down of large forests, the re-planting of green vegetation really and effectively restrains further deterioration of the environment, but further aggravation of water resource shortage is caused, rainwater is the most main unconventional water resource, a drainage system in municipal engineering is divided into a rainwater drainage system and a sewage drainage system, and rainwater in the rainwater drainage system is continuously discharged to rivers, rainwater in rainwater drainage systems of coastal cities is discharged to the sea, and water resources are wasted without being fully utilized, so that a rainwater collecting device is designed.
However, in the using process of the existing rainwater collecting device, due to the structural characteristics of the existing rainwater collecting device, the existing rainwater is collected;
1. because the silt doped in the rainwater cannot be fully separated and discharged, a large amount of silt is easily collected in the water storage tank, the rainwater collection capacity is seriously influenced, and the rainwater is difficult to clean;
2. when the rainwater collecting equipment is used, water resources cannot be well used, so that the application range of the device is small;
3. rainwater collection equipment is in the use, when meetting dry weather, can't be to convenient and fast utilization rainwater carry out the blowdown and the water supply of trees to the city.
Therefore, a plant water collecting device for urban planning and a use method thereof are provided, wherein rainwater is used for gravity drainage, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide plant water collecting equipment for urban planning and a using method thereof, which utilize rainwater gravity to discharge sewage, so as to solve the problem that the existing plant water collecting equipment cannot utilize rainwater gravity to discharge sewage in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a plant water collecting device for city planning and using method using rainwater gravity to discharge sewage comprises a body, a floor drain, a water outlet device, a water storage device and an adjusting frame, wherein a second filter screen is arranged in the body, a water outlet is arranged on the right side of the body, a bottom plate is arranged below the body, a telescopic plate is arranged in the bottom plate, folding cloth is arranged above the telescopic plate, the right side of the body is connected with the water outlet device, the water outlet device is arranged below the second filter screen, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the body, a water outlet pump is arranged in the water outlet pipe, the tail end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is arranged below the second filter screen, the water inlet pipe is arranged above the second filter screen, the end part of the water inlet pipe is connected with a partition plate, the partition plate is arranged in a base, a water outlet hole is formed in the base, a water storage device is arranged above the base, adjusting frames are arranged on two sides below the base, an adjusting groove is formed in each adjusting frame, an adjusting block is arranged in each adjusting groove, each adjusting block is arranged in each sliding block, each sliding block is connected with a clamp holder, each clamp holder is arranged below the base, a sliding frame is arranged in each base and connected with each sliding rod, each sliding rod is arranged on the outer side of each partition board, each partition board is connected with each sliding rod through a connecting spring, each partition board is connected with each base through a rotating frame, a connecting block is arranged above the outer end of each telescopic board, a connecting groove is arranged outside each connecting block and is formed in the folding cloth, a floor drain is arranged above the inner portion of the body, a handrail is arranged in each floor drain, and partition boards are arranged on two sides below the floor drain, first filter screen is installed to the below of baffle, and installs the pivot in the first filter screen to the installation piece is installed to the both sides of first filter screen, install the mounting groove outward to the installation piece, and the mounting groove is seted up in the body, install in the play water pipe and prevent going into the board, and prevent that the left side of going into the board installs and prevent the piece, waterproof glue is installed in the outside of expansion plate, install the infiltration hole in the floor drain.
Preferably, the body is horizontally connected with the floor drain, the opening diameter of the body is larger than that of the floor drain, and the body is movably connected with the floor drain.
Preferably, the floor drain is parallel to the first filter screen, the floor drain adopts a screen mesh structure design, and the shape of the floor drain is the same as that of the first filter screen.
Preferably, the first filter screen is perpendicularly connected with the mounting block, the center line of the mounting block is parallel to the center line of the first filter screen, the center line of the mounting block is overlapped with the center line of the mounting groove, the outer diameter of the mounting block is smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting groove, and the depth of the mounting groove is larger than the length of the mounting block.
Preferably, base and partition panel horizontal connection, and base and partition panel rotate to be connected to the internal diameter of base is greater than the external diameter of partition panel, and the base adopts the screen cloth to filter the design simultaneously.
Preferably, the base is vertically connected with the water storage device, the water storage device is made of corrosion-resistant materials, and the outer diameter of the water storage device is smaller than the inner diameter of the base.
Preferably, the adjusting bracket is movably connected with the base, an adjusting groove is vertically formed in the adjusting bracket, the central line of the adjusting groove and the central line of the adjusting block coincide with each other, the adjusting block is vertically connected with the sliding block, and the inner diameter of the sliding block is larger than the outer diameter of the adjusting bracket.
Preferably, the expansion plate is horizontally connected with the bottom plate, the central line of the expansion plate and the central line of the bottom plate are overlapped, and the outer diameter of the expansion plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the expansion plate is vertically connected with the connecting block, the central line of the connecting block and the central line of the connecting groove are overlapped, and the inner diameter of the connecting groove is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting block.
The use method of the plant water collecting equipment for urban planning by utilizing rainwater gravity drainage comprises the following steps:
A. the body is put into the ground of a place where plants need to collect water, the base is connected with trees with proper diameter, the trees are fixed through bolts and connected with the base connecting clamp holder,
B. when it is rainy, part of the rain water directly falls on the bottom surface, the rain water on the bottom surface flows into the body through the floor drain, and part of the rain water falling on the trees is collected by the water storage device, thereby playing the role of collecting the rain water,
C. the rainwater collected by the bottom surface is collected by the body after being filtered by the first filter screen and the second filter screen twice, the rainwater collected by the water storage device directly enters the lower part of the second filter screen and is collected by the body, thereby having the function of filtering the collected rainwater,
D. when the weather is dry, people can take out the purified rainwater through the water outlet device, the use of people is convenient, people can lift the rainwater up through the water outlet pump and put the rainwater into the water storage device, under the action of gravity, the rainwater washes the bottom surface, thereby the gravity of the rainwater is utilized to achieve the effect of sewage discharge, and the rainwater can also play a role of supplying water to trees,
F. when heavy rain weather occurs, the expansion plate is retracted by the ejector, redundant rainwater can be directly discharged to the bottom of the expansion plate, and the phenomenon of water accumulation is avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the plant water collecting equipment for urban planning by utilizing rainwater gravity drainage and the use method thereof;
1. the first filter screen and the second filter screen are arranged, and the rainwater can be filtered more cleanly under the action of the multiple filter screens, so that people can conveniently and directly use the rainwater, and the practicability of the device is improved;
2. the filter screen is provided with the mounting groove and the mounting block, and the filter screen can be quickly disassembled and mounted under the matching use of the mounting groove and the mounting block, so that the filter screen can be prevented from being quickly processed when the filter screen is blocked, and the portability of the device is improved;
3. the tree water storage device is provided with the clamp holder and the water storage device, the tree water storage device can not only protect trees, but also collect rainwater on the trees, and when dry weather occurs, under the matching use of other parts, the tree water storage device can supply water to the trees and discharge sewage to the ground, so that the practicability of the tree water storage device is improved;
4. be provided with expansion plate and bottom plate, the setting of this part because the structural feature of expansion plate, when meetting torrential rain weather, can pack up the expansion plate to prevent that the phenomenon of catchmenting from appearing too much in the inside water of body, make the rainwater directly to discharge into the underground through the body, reduced the possibility of ponding, increased the practicality of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the base of the present invention in an unfolded configuration;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a slider and an adjusting bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the bottom plate and the expansion plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a base and a partition plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a slide bar mounting structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a partition plate; 3. a floor drain; 4. a handrail; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a water seepage hole; 7. a first filter screen; 8. a water outlet device; 9. a partition panel; 10. a water reservoir; 11. a base; 12. an adjusting bracket; 13. a slider; 14. a holder; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. discharging the water pump; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. a second filter screen; 19. a retractable plate; 20. a base plate; 21. a pusher; 22. a water outlet; 23. mounting grooves; 24. mounting blocks; 25. a water outlet hole; 26. an entry prevention plate; 27. a stop block; 28. an adjusting block; 29. an adjustment groove; 30. connecting grooves; 31. connecting blocks; 32. waterproof glue; 33. a connecting spring; 34. a slide bar; 35. a carriage; 36. a rotating frame; 37. and folding the cloth.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a plant water collecting device for city planning and using method using rainwater gravity to discharge sewage comprises a body 1, a partition plate 2, a floor drain 3, a handrail 4, a rotating shaft 5, a water seepage hole 6, a first filter screen 7, a water outlet device 8, a partition plate 9, a water storage device 10, a base 11, an adjusting frame 12, a sliding block 13, a clamp 14, a water inlet pipe 15, a water outlet pump 16, a water outlet pipe 17, a second filter screen 18, a telescopic plate 19, a bottom plate 20, a pusher 21, a water outlet 22, a mounting groove 23, a mounting block 24, a water outlet hole 25, an entry prevention plate 26, a stop block 27, an adjusting block 28, an adjusting groove 29, a connecting groove 30, a connecting block 31, waterproof glue 32, a connecting spring 33, a sliding rod 34, a sliding frame 35, a rotating frame 36 and folding cloth 37, wherein the second filter screen 18 is mounted in the body 1, the water outlet 22 is mounted on the right side of the body 1, the bottom plate 20 is mounted below the second filter screen 18, the bottom plate 20 is provided with an expansion plate 19, the folding cloth 37 is arranged above the expansion plate 19, the right side of the body 1 is connected with a water outlet device 8, the water outlet device 8 is arranged below the second filter screen 18, the right side of the body 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 17, a water outlet pump 16 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 17, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 17 is connected with a water inlet pipe 15, the water outlet pipe 17 is arranged below the second filter screen 18, the water inlet pipe 15 is arranged above the second filter screen 18, the end part of the water inlet pipe 15 is connected with a partition plate 9, the partition plate 9 is arranged in a base 11, a water outlet hole 25 is arranged in the base 11, a water storage device 10 is arranged above the base 11, the two sides below the base 11 are provided with adjusting frames 12, the adjusting grooves 29 are arranged in the adjusting frames 12, adjusting blocks 28 are arranged in the adjusting grooves 29, the adjusting blocks 28 are arranged in sliding blocks 13, and the sliding blocks 13 are connected with a clamper 14, the holder 14 is arranged below the base 11, the base 11 is internally provided with a sliding frame 35, the sliding frame 35 is connected with a sliding rod 34, the sliding rod 34 is arranged outside the partition board 9, the partition board 9 is connected with the sliding rod 34 by a connecting spring 33, the partition board 9 is connected with the base 11 by a rotating frame 36, the upper part of the outer end of the expansion board 19 is provided with a connecting block 31, the outer part of the connecting block 31 is provided with a connecting groove 30, the connecting groove 30 is arranged in a folding cloth 37, the upper part of the inner part of the body 1 is provided with a floor drain 3, the floor drain 3 is provided with a handrail 4, the two sides of the lower part of the floor drain 3 are provided with partition boards 2, the lower part of the partition board 2 is provided with a first filter screen 7, the first filter screen 7 is provided with a rotating shaft 5, the two sides of the first filter screen 7 are provided with mounting blocks 24, the mounting blocks 24 are externally provided with mounting grooves 23, and the mounting grooves 23 are arranged in the body 1, the water outlet pipe 17 is internally provided with a preventing plate 26, the left side of the preventing plate 26 is provided with a stopping block 27, the outer side of the expansion plate 19 is provided with waterproof glue 32, and the floor drain 3 is internally provided with a water seepage hole 6.
The body 1 is horizontally connected with the floor drain 3, the opening diameter of the body 1 is larger than that of the floor drain 3, the body 1 is movably connected with the floor drain 3, and due to the structural design, water passing through the floor drain 3 directly flows into the body 1.
The floor drain 3 is parallel to the first filter screen 7, the floor drain 3 is designed in a screen structure, the shape of the floor drain 3 is the same as that of the first filter screen 7, and due to the structural design, the rainwater can be conveniently filtered.
First filter screen 7 is connected with installation piece 24 is perpendicular, and the central line of installation piece 24 and the central line of first filter screen 7 are parallel to each other to the central line of installation piece 24 and the central line of mounting groove 23 coincide each other, and the external diameter of installation piece 24 is less than the internal diameter of mounting groove 23 simultaneously, and the degree of depth of mounting groove 23 is greater than the length of installation piece 24 moreover, and the installation is dismantled with first filter screen 7 to the design of above-mentioned structure, is convenient for.
Base 11 and 9 horizontal connection of partition panel, and base 11 and partition panel 9 rotate to be connected to base 11's internal diameter is greater than partition panel 9's external diameter, and base 11 adopts the screen cloth to filter the design simultaneously, the design of above-mentioned structure, makes partition panel 9 can open.
The base 11 is perpendicularly connected with the water storage device 10, the water storage device 10 is made of corrosion-resistant materials, the outer diameter of the water storage device 10 is smaller than the inner diameter of the base 11, and due to the structural design, rainwater can be conveniently collected.
The adjusting frame 12 is movably connected with the base 11, an adjusting groove 29 is vertically formed in the adjusting frame 12, the center line of the adjusting groove 29 is overlapped with the center line of the adjusting block 28, the adjusting block 28 is vertically connected with the sliding block 13, the inner diameter of the sliding block 13 is larger than the outer diameter of the adjusting frame 12, and the position of the clamp 14 can be adjusted conveniently due to the structural design.
The telescopic plate 19 is horizontally connected with the bottom plate 20, the central line of the telescopic plate 19 is overlapped with the central line of the bottom plate 20, and meanwhile, the outer diameter of the telescopic plate 19 is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottom plate 20.
The expansion plate 19 is vertically connected with the connecting block 31, the central line of the connecting block 31 and the central line of the connecting groove 30 are coincident with each other, and the inner diameter of the connecting groove 30 is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting block 31, and the design of the structure is convenient for moving the folded cloth 37 under the action of the expansion plate 19.
The use method of the plant water collecting equipment for urban planning by utilizing rainwater gravity drainage comprises the following steps:
A. the body 1 is put underground at the place where the plants need to collect water, the base 11 is connected with trees with proper diameter, the trees are fixed by bolts and connected with the clamp holder 14 connected with the base 11,
B. when it is rainy, part of the rain water directly falls on the bottom surface, the rain water on the bottom surface flows into the body 1 through the floor drain 3, and part of the rain water falling on the trees is collected by the water storage device 10, thereby playing the role of collecting the rain water,
C. the rainwater collected by the bottom surface is collected by the body 1 after being filtered twice by the first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 18, the rainwater collected by the water storage device 10 directly enters the lower part of the second filter screen 18 and is collected by the body 1, thereby having the filtering function to the collected rainwater,
D. when the weather is dry, people can take out the purified rainwater through the water outlet device 8, so that the rainwater can be conveniently used by people, people can lift the rainwater up through the water outlet pump 16 and put the rainwater into the water storage device 10, the rainwater washes the bottom surface under the action of gravity, so that the gravity of the rainwater is utilized to achieve the effect of sewage discharge, and the rainwater can also supply water to trees,
F. when heavy rain occurs, the expansion plate 19 is retracted by the ejector 21, so that redundant rainwater can be directly discharged to the bottom of the expansion plate, and the phenomenon of water accumulation is avoided.
To thereby carry out a series of tasks, the contents of which are not described in detail in the present specification are prior art well known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.