CN115413507A - Novel roof greening planting box and planting method thereof - Google Patents
Novel roof greening planting box and planting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115413507A CN115413507A CN202211235220.3A CN202211235220A CN115413507A CN 115413507 A CN115413507 A CN 115413507A CN 202211235220 A CN202211235220 A CN 202211235220A CN 115413507 A CN115413507 A CN 115413507A
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- box body
- sleeve
- box
- groove
- block
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel roof greening plants box and planting method thereof belongs to the field of roof greening technology, and comprises a first box body and a second box body, wherein a plurality of filtration pores are arranged at the bottom of the first box body, a supporting block is arranged in the second box body, a water storage tank is arranged on the supporting block, the first box body is inserted in the second box body and supports against the supporting block, absorbent cotton is arranged in the first box body, and the absorbent cotton passes through the first box body and extends into the water storage tank. The application has the effects of plant protection and environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of roof greening technology, in particular to a novel roof greening planting box and a planting method thereof.
Background
The roof greening refers to the garden building and planting trees and flowers on the roof of buildings, structures and the like, and has the effects of improving the urban ecological environment and fully utilizing the roof space.
The planting boxes are carriers for providing cultivation bases for roof greening plants, and plants can be planted on the soil by arranging a single planting box or a plurality of planting boxes on the roof and then placing the soil in the planting boxes. However, the planting boxes in the related art are usually directly exposed outside, and when heavy wind or excessive rainfall occurs, the plants are easily damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that plants are easily damaged, the application provides a novel roof greening planting box and a planting method thereof.
In a first aspect, the application provides a novel roof greening planting box adopts following technical scheme:
a novel roof greening planting box comprises a first box body and a second box body, wherein a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the bottom of the first box body, a supporting block is arranged in the second box body, a water storage groove is formed in the supporting block, the first box body is inserted into the second box body and abuts against the supporting block, absorbent cotton is arranged in the first box body, penetrates through the first box body and extends into the water storage groove;
the first box body is provided with two support rods in a shape like a Chinese character 'v' 21274, two parallel side edges of the first box body are respectively provided with a first sleeve corresponding to two ends of each support rod, the end parts of the support rods are inserted into the first sleeves, a first fixing assembly for fixing the support rods is arranged in each first sleeve, the side wall of one support rod is provided with a through groove distributed along the contour direction of the support rod, three rollers are rotatably connected in each through groove, one roller is vertically positioned between the other two rollers, mutually meshed bevel gears are arranged at the mutually close ends of the two adjacent rollers, each roller is wound with a transparent protective film, the end part of each protective film is connected with the other support rod, the two ends of the first box body along the length direction are respectively provided with a second sleeve for inserting the support rods, and a second fixing assembly for fixing the support rods is arranged in each second sleeve.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first box body is inserted into the second box body, plants are planted in the first box body, rainwater can fall into the second box body through the filter holes to be stored when raining, and then the rainwater permeates into soil bodies through the water-absorbing cotton, so that the cyclic utilization of water resources is realized, and the environment is protected; when the weather is strong wind and heavy rain, an operator respectively inserts the two support rods into the second sleeves on the two sides and fixes the two support rods by using the second fixing assemblies, so that the three protective films are pulled out and cover the first box body, the influence of wind and rain on plants is reduced, and the possibility of damage to the plants is reduced; when need not use the protecting film, two branch mutual butts, and occupation space is little, and the operator still can mention first box body through branch simultaneously, and is nimble convenient.
Optionally, first fixed subassembly includes baffle and first spring, the baffle is located first sleeve, the one end and the first sleeve bobbin base of first spring are connected, and the other end links to each other with the baffle, first sleeve inner wall sets up two relative distribution's heavy groove, two it has the guide arm all to articulate through the articulated shaft in the heavy groove, and the cover is equipped with the torsional spring on the articulated shaft, the one end that the guide arm is close to the baffle is equipped with the guide block, be equipped with the spigot surface of slope on the guide block, the spigot surface is located baffle below and mutual butt, the one end that the baffle was kept away from to the guide arm is equipped with the fixture block, set up on the branch and supply the fixture block to rotate male draw-in groove, be equipped with the restriction unit that is used for restricting the baffle to remove on the first sleeve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator inserts the branch tip in the first sleeve and pushes down the baffle, and the baffle promotes two guide blocks for two guide arms drive the fixture block and rotate and insert the draw-in groove, and the operator is fixed alright fix branch in first sleeve with the baffle through the restriction unit again, and is simple and convenient.
Optionally, the limiting unit includes a limiting column and a limiting nut, one end of the limiting column is perpendicularly connected with the side wall of the guide plate, the other end of the limiting column penetrates out of the first sleeve, a limiting groove for the limiting column to move is formed in the first sleeve, and the limiting nut is in threaded connection with the first sleeve and located above the limiting column.
By adopting the technical scheme, the guide plate drives the limiting column to move when moving, and an operator twists the limiting nut to abut against the limiting column, so that the limiting column is prevented from moving upwards, and the clamping block is kept in a splicing state with the clamping groove.
Optionally, a positioning block is arranged on the guide rod, a positioning groove for the positioning block to slide is formed in the side wall of the supporting rod, and the second fixing assembly is the same as the first fixing assembly in structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the grafting cooperation of locating piece and constant head tank had both played the guide effect to branch, made fixture block and card trench position keep corresponding again.
Optionally, a pull block is fixed at one end of the protective film, which is far away from the roller, a pull groove into which the pull block is inserted is formed in the support rod, which corresponds to the through groove, a groove corresponding to the pull groove is formed in the support rod, a first support and a second support are arranged in the groove, a stop block is connected to the first support in a sliding manner, the stop block is connected to the first support through a second spring, a first limit hole through which the stop block penetrates is formed in the bottom of the groove, and a second limit hole into which the stop block is inserted is formed in the pull block;
articulated on the second support have first connecting rod, the one end of first connecting rod is articulated through second connecting rod and stop block, and the other end is equipped with the cylinder, sliding connection has the briquetting in the recess, confession cylinder male waist type groove has been seted up to the briquetting bottom.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator is pressed the briquetting and is removed downwards, and the briquetting promotes the cylinder for the cylinder drives first connecting rod and rotates, and first connecting rod shifts up through second connecting rod pulling stop block, and the operator will draw the piece and insert in the kerve, then loosen the briquetting, and the stop block inserts in the spacing downthehole of second under the elastic force effect of second spring, thereby will draw piece and branch fixed mutually, and it is convenient to connect.
Optionally, the branch bottom surface is equipped with rectangular box, it is connected with the dabber to rotate in the rectangular box, the spindle twines there is transparent manger plate membrane, the one end that the dabber was kept away from to the manger plate membrane is equipped with the iron sheet, set up on the first box body and supply iron sheet male slot, be equipped with the magnet that is used for holding the iron sheet in the slot.
By adopting the technical scheme, an operator pulls the iron sheet to insert into the slot, and the water blocking films block the two ends of the first box body, so that the protection range of plants in the first box body is enlarged; the water-blocking film and the protective film can provide a heat-preserving environment for plants, and are beneficial to plant growth.
Optionally, one of the rollers penetrates out of the support rod, and one penetrating end of the roller is in threaded connection with the handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the handle is convenient for the operator to rotate the roller to corresponding rolling protective film.
Optionally, a supporting plate is fixed to the side wall of the first box body through a screw, and the first sleeve and the second sleeve are fixed to the supporting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first sleeve and second sleeve adopt can dismantle the connection, and the operator can select whether to add according to actual conditions, and the flexibility is high.
Optionally, both sides of the protective film are provided with foldable extending edges.
By adopting the technical scheme, an operator can turn the extending edge over the protective films on two sides, and the gap between two adjacent protective films is blocked, so that the shielding effect of the protective films is improved.
In a second aspect, the application provides a planting method using a novel roof greening planting box, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a planting method applying a novel roof greening planting box comprises the following steps: arranging planting boxes, and inserting the first box body into the second box body; paving a water pipeline around the planting box; planting plants; inserting two support rods into the inner walls of the second sleeves corresponding to the two ends of the first box body respectively and fixing the support rods, and pulling out the protective film and the water blocking film to cover the first box body; and rolling the protective film and the water retaining film according to the illumination and rainwater conditions.
By adopting the technical scheme, the protective film and the water retaining film are rolled according to the illumination and rainwater conditions, and different requirements of plants on the growth environment are met.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the protective film covers the first box body, so that the influence of wind and rain on the plants is reduced, and the possibility of damaging the plants is reduced; when the protective film is not needed, the two supporting rods are mutually abutted, so that the occupied space is small, and meanwhile, an operator can lift the first box body through the supporting rods, and the box is flexible and convenient;
2. the water-blocking film and the protective film can provide a heat-preserving environment for plants, and are beneficial to plant growth.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the deployment of the protective film and the water-blocking film according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the strut in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram for showing the positional relationship between the pull grooves and the grooves according to the embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a roller according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a stop block in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at a.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying strut fixation in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a torsion spring according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of the reference numerals: 11. a first case; 111. filtering holes; 112. absorbent cotton; 12. a second container; 121. a supporting block; 122. a water storage tank; 2. a strut; 21. a first sleeve; 22. a through groove; 23. a roller; 231. a handle; 232. a bevel gear; 24. a protective film; 241. edge extension; 25. a second sleeve; 3. a guide plate; 31. a first spring; 32. sinking a groove; 33. a guide bar; 34. hinging a shaft; 341. a torsion spring; 35. a guide block; 351. a guide surface; 36. a clamping block; 361. a card slot; 37. a limiting column; 38. a limit nut; 39. a limiting groove; 4. positioning blocks; 5. positioning a groove; 6. pulling the block; 61. groove drawing; 62. a groove; 621. a first support; 622. a second support; 63. a stopper block; 631. a second spring; 64. a first limiting hole; 65. a second limiting hole; 66. a first link; 661. a cylinder; 67. a second link; 68. briquetting; 681. a waist-shaped groove; 7. a sliver can; 71. a mandrel; 72. a water-blocking film; 721. iron sheets; 73. inserting slots; 74. a magnet; 8. and (7) a supporting plate.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9.
The embodiment of the application discloses a novel roof greening planting box. As shown in fig. 1, the roof greening planting box comprises a first box body 11 and a second box body 12, a plurality of filtering holes 111 are formed in the bottom of the first box body 11, absorbent cotton 112 is fixed at the bottom of the first box body 11, the absorbent cotton 112 downwardly penetrates out of the first box body 11, a supporting block 121 is arranged in the second box body 12, the supporting block 121 is lower than a box opening of the second box body 12, a water storage tank 122 is formed in the supporting block 121, the first box body 11 is inserted in the second box body 12 and abuts against the supporting block 121, and the lower end of the absorbent cotton 112 extends into the water storage tank 122.
An operator fills soil in the first box body 11, plants are planted again, when watering or rainfall occurs, water permeates into the soil, and part of water falls into the water storage tank 122 through the filter holes 111 to be stored; when the soil is dry, the water-absorbing cotton 112 absorbs the water in the water storage tank 122 and permeates into the soil, so that the plant root system is kept moist, and the automatic irrigation of the plant is realized.
As shown in fig. 2, the supporting plate 8 distributed along the outer contour of the first box body 11 is vertically fixed on the side wall of the first box body 11 through screws, two first sleeves 21 are vertically fixed on both sides of the supporting plate 8 parallel to the length direction of the first box body 11, the first sleeves 21 on both sides of the supporting plate 8 are symmetrically distributed, two support rods 2 shaped like a letter' 21274are arranged on the first box body 11, the two support rods 2 are close to each other, each support rod 2 corresponds to two first sleeves 21, and both ends of each support rod 2 are respectively inserted into the two first sleeves 21 opposite to each other.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, a side wall of one of the struts 2 is provided with through slots 22 distributed along the contour direction thereof, and a side wall of the other strut 2 is provided with pull slots 61 distributed opposite to the through slots 22; the supporting rod 2 is rotatably connected with three rollers 23 in the corresponding through grooves 22, the three rollers 23 correspond to three sections of edges of the supporting rod 2 one by one, the rollers 23 on the top end are vertically distributed with the rollers 23 on two sides, one end of each roller 23 penetrates out of the supporting rod 2 and is connected with a handle 231, the handle 231 is perpendicular to the rollers 23, mutually-meshed bevel gears 232 are coaxially fixed at one ends, close to each other, of the two adjacent rollers 23, and an operator can drive the three rollers 23 to synchronously rotate by rotating the handles 231.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, each roller 23 is wound with a protective film 24 made of a transparent material, two sides of the top protective film 24 along the length direction are provided with foldable extending edges 241, one end of each protective film 24, which is far away from the roller 23, is fixed with a pull block 6, the pull block 6 is provided with a second limiting hole 65, the pull grooves 61 are in one-to-one correspondence with the pull blocks 6, the pull blocks 6 are inserted into the corresponding pull grooves 61, the support rods 2 provided with the pull grooves 61 are provided with grooves 62 in one-to-one correspondence with the pull grooves 61, the press grooves are distributed along the length direction of the corresponding edges of the support rods 2, the inside of each groove 62 is slidably connected with a press block 68, the bottom of each groove 62 is provided with first support 621 and second support 622 which are arranged at intervals, the first support 621 and the second support 622 are slidably connected with a stop block 63 which moves along the length direction perpendicular to the grooves 62, one end of the stop block 63, which faces the press block 68, is connected with the press block 68 through a second spring 631, the bottom of each groove 62 is provided with a first limiting hole 64, one end of the stop block 63 penetrates through the second limiting hole 65, and the pull block 6 is limited in the pull groove 61.
The second support 622 is hinged with a first connecting rod 66, one end, facing the first support 621, of the first connecting rod 66 is hinged with a second connecting rod 67, the other end of the first connecting rod 66 is vertically provided with a cylinder 661, one end, far away from the first connecting rod 66, of the second connecting rod 67 is hinged to the stop block 63, the bottom end of the pressing block 68 is provided with a waist-shaped groove 681 through which the cylinder 661 penetrates, and the waist-shaped groove 681 is parallel to the pressing block 68.
The stop block 63 is kept inserted into the second limiting hole 65 under the elastic force of the second spring 631, so that the protective film 24 is connected with the support rods 2 provided with the pull grooves 61, and when the two support rods 2 are far away from each other, the protective film 24 can be pulled to be released from the roller 23; when the limitation on the pull block 6 needs to be removed, the operator presses the pressing block 68 to move in the groove 62, the pressing block 68 pushes the cylinder 661, the cylinder 661 drives the first connecting rod 66 to rotate, the first connecting rod 66 pulls the stop block 63 to move close to the pressing block 68 through the second connecting rod 67, the pressing block 68 is made to move out of the second limiting hole 65, and the operator can move the pull block 6 out of the pull groove 61 at the moment.
As shown in fig. 4, the bottom surface of the two support rods 2 far away from one end of the first box body 11 is provided with a strip box 7, the strip box 7 is parallel to the top end of the support rods 2, the opening of the strip box 7 faces the first box body 11, a mandrel 71 is connected in the strip box 7 in a rotating manner, a water-retaining film 72 made of transparent material is wound on the mandrel 71, one end of the water-retaining film 72 far away from the mandrel 71 is fixed with an iron sheet 721, slots 73 corresponding to the iron sheet 721 are provided at two ends of the first box body 11, and magnets 74 used for attracting the iron sheet 721 are arranged in the slots 73.
As shown in fig. 2, the two second sleeves 25 are respectively disposed at the positions of the supporting plate 8 corresponding to the two ends of the first box 11 in the length direction, the two second sleeves 25 at each end of the supporting plate 8 are respectively corresponding to the first sleeves 21 one by one, the supporting rod 2 can be inserted into the second sleeves 25, and the first sleeves 21 and the second sleeves 25 are respectively provided with a first fixing component and a second fixing component for fixing the supporting rod 2.
As shown in fig. 5, 8 and 9, the first fixing assembly includes a guide plate 3 located in the first sleeve 21, the guide plate 3 is distributed near the bottom of the first sleeve 21 and connected to the first sleeve 21 through a first spring 31, two sinking grooves 32 symmetrically distributed about the axis of the first sleeve 21 are formed in the inner wall of the first sleeve 21, the sinking grooves 32 extend along the axis of the first sleeve 21, both groove walls of the two sinking grooves 32 are hinged to a guide rod 33 through a hinge shaft 34, a torsion spring 341 is sleeved on the hinge shaft 34, one end of the guide rod 33 near the guide plate 3 is provided with a guide block 35, the other end of the guide rod 33 is provided with a latch 36, the guide block 35 and the latch 36 are distributed on both sides of the hinge shaft 34, the guide block 35 is located below the guide plate 3 and provided with an inclined guide surface 351, the guide surface 351 abuts against the edge of the guide plate 3, the distance between the inclined downward ends of the two guide surfaces 351 is smaller than the distance between the inclined upward ends of the two guide surfaces, the latch 36 is triangular, the latch 36 is formed on the support rod 2, the latch 361 for allowing the latch 36 to be rotatably inserted, the inner contour of the latch 36 is adapted to the latch 36, at this time, the first spring 31 is in a compressed state, the torsion spring 341, and the torsion spring is used for limiting unit for limiting the movement of the first sleeve 21.
The restriction unit includes two spacing posts 37, two equal threaded connection of spacing post 37 are on 3 lateral walls of baffle, two spacing posts 37 are perpendicular mutually with two guide arm 33 array orientation about 3 symmetric distribution of baffle and two spacing post 37 array orientation, two spacing posts 37 keep away from the one end of baffle 3 and all wear out outside first sleeve 21 perpendicularly, set up the spacing groove 39 that supplies spacing post 37 to remove on the first sleeve 21, spacing groove 39 is parallel with first sleeve 21 axis, threaded connection has stop nut 38 on the first sleeve 21, stop nut 38 is located two spacing post 37 tops and supports spacing post 37, make first spring 31 keep compression state.
As shown in fig. 8, a positioning block 4 is disposed on a side wall of the guide rod 33 at a side of the clamping block 36 away from the hinge shaft 34, a positioning groove 5 for sliding the positioning block 4 is disposed on a side wall of the support rod 2, and the positioning groove 5 is communicated with the clamping groove 361. The second fixing component has the same structure as the first fixing component, and is not described herein again.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the weather is strong wind or heavy rain, the operator twists the limiting nut 38 to move upward to separate from the limiting post 37, and then pulls the support rod 2 upward, the guide plate 3 moves upward under the elastic thrust of the first spring 31, the guide rod 33 rotates under the elastic force of the torsion spring 341 to drive the clamping block 36 to move out of the clamping groove 361, and at this time, the operator can move the support rod 2 to pull out from the first sleeve 21.
The operator will be equipped with in the second sleeve 25 of the 8 one end of branch 2 grafting layer board of roller 23, locating piece 4 is along constant head tank 5 relative movement, 2 tip of branch offsets and promote the baffle 3 downstream with the baffle 3 in the second sleeve 25, make first spring 31 compressed, baffle 3 promotes two spigot surfaces 351, make two guide blocks 35 drive two guide arms 33 and rotate, make two guide arms 33 clip branch 2 and drive fixture block 36 and just insert the draw-in groove 361, then twist stop nut 38 and support spacing post 37, it is fixed with second sleeve 25 to prop branch 2.
Then, an operator moves another supporting rod 2 to be inserted into two corresponding second sleeves 25 at the other end of the supporting plate 8 and fix the supporting rod 2, the protective films 24 are pulled and released from the roller 23 in the process that the two supporting rods 2 are far away from each other, the three protective films 24 are distributed in a shape like a letter '21274', and the operator turns over the extending edges 241 at two sides of the top protective film 24 and laps the protective films 24 at two sides to shield the mutual gaps.
An operator pulls the iron sheet 721 downwards and inserts the iron sheet into the slot 73, the magnet 74 attracts the iron sheet 721 to fix the iron sheet 721, the water blocking film 72 is released from the mandrel 71 under the action of tensile force, and at the moment, the two water blocking films 72 and the three protective films 24 form a transparent cover to cover the first box body 11, so that the influence of factors such as external wind power, rainfall and the like on the plant is reduced, the plant is protected, meanwhile, the transparent cover also forms a relatively closed environment, has the function of heat preservation on the plant, and can promote photosynthesis of the plant.
When the cover is not needed, an operator presses the pressing block 68 to take out the pulling block 6, folds the extending edge 241 to the protective film 24, rotates the handle 231 to drive the three rollers 23 to synchronously roll the protective film 24, and then rotates the mandrel 71 to roll the water blocking film 72, so that the occupied space of the protective film 24 and the water blocking film 72 is saved. When moving the first box body 11, the operator can insert the two support rods 2 into the first sleeve 21, and the two support rods 2 are used as handles to lift the first box body 11, so that the operation is convenient and flexible.
The embodiment of the application also provides a planting method applying the novel roof greening planting box, which comprises the following steps: arranging planting boxes, and inserting the first box body 11 into the second box body 12; paving a water pipeline around the planting box, and supplying water to the plants through the water pipeline; planting plants; inserting the two support rods 2 into the inner walls of the second sleeves 25 corresponding to the two ends of the first box body 11 respectively and fixing the two support rods, and pulling out the protective film 24 and the water retaining film 72 to cover the first box body 11; the protective film 24 and the water-retaining film 72 are rolled up according to the light and rain conditions.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel roofing planting technique box which characterized in that: the water absorption box comprises a first box body (11) and a second box body (12), wherein a plurality of filter holes (111) are formed in the bottom of the first box body (11), a supporting block (121) is arranged in the second box body (12), a water storage tank (122) is formed in the supporting block (121), the first box body (11) is inserted into the second box body (12) and abuts against the supporting block (121), water absorption cotton (112) is arranged in the first box body (11), and the water absorption cotton (112) penetrates through the first box body (11) and extends into the water storage tank (122);
the two support rods (2) in the shape of a' 21274are arranged on the first box body (11), two parallel side edges of the first box body (11) are respectively provided with a first sleeve (21) corresponding to two ends of each support rod (2), the end parts of the support rods (2) are inserted into the first sleeves (21), a first fixing component for fixing the support rods (2) is arranged in each first sleeve (21), a through groove (22) distributed along the contour direction of one support rod (2) is formed in the side wall of one support rod (2), three rollers (23) are rotatably connected into the through groove (22), one roller (23) is vertically positioned between the other two rollers (23), mutually meshed bevel gears (232) are arranged at one end, close to each other, of the two adjacent rollers (23), a transparent protective film (24) is wound on each roller (23), the end part of each protective film (24) is connected with the other support rod (2), second sleeves (25) for inserting the support rods (2) are arranged at two ends of the first box body (11) along the length direction, and a second sleeve (25) for fixing the second sleeve (25) is arranged in the other support rod (2).
2. The novel roof greening planting box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first fixing component comprises a guide plate (3) and a first spring (31), the guide plate (3) is located in a first sleeve (21), one end of the first spring (31) is connected with the bottom of the first sleeve (21), the other end of the first spring is connected with the guide plate (3), two oppositely-distributed sunken grooves (32) are formed in the inner wall of the first sleeve (21), two guide rods (33) are hinged to the sunken grooves (32) through hinge shafts (34), torsion springs (341) are sleeved on the hinge shafts (34), guide blocks (35) are arranged at one ends, close to the guide plate (3), of the guide rods (33), inclined guide faces (351) are arranged on the guide blocks (35), the guide faces (351) are located below the guide plate (3) and are abutted to each other, a clamping block (36) is arranged at one end, far away from the guide plate (3), of the guide rods (33), clamping grooves (361) for rotary insertion of the clamping blocks (36) are formed in the supporting rod (2), and a limiting unit for limiting movement of the guide plate (3) is arranged on the first sleeve (21).
3. A novel roof greening planting box as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the limiting unit comprises a limiting column (37) and a limiting nut (38), one end of the limiting column (37) is perpendicularly connected with the side wall of the guide plate (3), the other end of the limiting column penetrates out of the first sleeve (21), a limiting groove (39) for the limiting column (37) to move is formed in the first sleeve (21), and the limiting nut (38) is connected to the first sleeve (21) in a threaded mode and located above the limiting column (37).
4. A novel roof greening planting box as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the guide rod (33) is provided with a positioning block (4), the side wall of the support rod (2) is provided with a positioning groove (5) for the positioning block (4) to slide, and the second fixing component is the same as the first fixing component in structure.
5. A novel roof greening planting box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a pull block (6) is fixed at one end, away from the roller (23), of the protective film (24), a pull groove (61) for the pull block (6) to insert is formed in the supporting rod (2) corresponding to the through groove (22), a groove (62) corresponding to the pull groove (61) is formed in the supporting rod (2), a first support (621) and a second support (622) are arranged in the groove (62), a stop block (63) is connected to the first support (621) in a sliding mode, the stop block (63) is connected with the first support (621) through a second spring (631), a first limiting hole (64) for the stop block (63) to penetrate through is formed in the bottom of the groove (62), and a second limiting hole (65) for the stop block (63) to insert is formed in the pull block (6);
articulated on second support (622) have first connecting rod (66), the one end of first connecting rod (66) is articulated with stop block (63) through second connecting rod (67), and the other end is equipped with cylinder (661), sliding connection has briquetting (68) in recess (62), confession cylinder (661) male waist type groove (681) is seted up to briquetting (68) bottom.
6. A novel roof greening planting box as claimed in claim 5, wherein: branch (2) bottom surface is equipped with rectangular box (7), rectangular box (7) internal rotation is connected with dabber (71), the winding has transparent manger plate membrane (72) on dabber (71), the one end that dabber (71) were kept away from in manger plate membrane (72) is equipped with iron sheet (721), offer on first box body (11) and supply iron sheet (721) male slot (73), be equipped with magnet (74) that are used for attracting iron sheet (721) in slot (73).
7. A novel roof greening planting box as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one of the rollers (23) penetrates out of the support rod (2), and one penetrating end of the roller is in threaded connection with a handle (231).
8. A novel roof greening planting box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the first box body (11) is fixed with a supporting plate (8) through a screw, and the first sleeve (21) and the second sleeve (25) are fixed on the supporting plate (8).
9. The novel roof greening planting box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides of the protective film (24) are provided with foldable extending edges (241).
10. A planting method for applying the novel roof greening planting box as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: arranging planting boxes, and inserting the first box body into the second box body; paving a water pipeline around the planting box; planting plants; inserting the two support rods into the inner walls of the second sleeves corresponding to the two ends of the first box body respectively and fixing the two support rods, and pulling out the protective film and the water blocking film to cover the first box body; and rolling the protective film and the water retaining film according to the illumination and rainwater conditions.
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| CN202211235220.3A CN115413507B (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Novel roof greening planting box and planting method thereof |
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| CN202211235220.3A CN115413507B (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Novel roof greening planting box and planting method thereof |
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