CN214364167U - Assembled building external protective structure heat preservation decoration wall body component - Google Patents
Assembled building external protective structure heat preservation decoration wall body component Download PDFInfo
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- CN214364167U CN214364167U CN202022410951.XU CN202022410951U CN214364167U CN 214364167 U CN214364167 U CN 214364167U CN 202022410951 U CN202022410951 U CN 202022410951U CN 214364167 U CN214364167 U CN 214364167U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an assembly type structure heat preservation decoration wall body component is protected to outer wall of building belongs to assembly type structure heat preservation decoration wall body component technical field that protects of building. The composite member comprises at least one member body, wherein the member body comprises a light wall body and a heat insulation layer, the light wall body and the heat insulation layer are compounded into a whole through a first adhesive layer, and the outer surface of the heat insulation layer is connected with a decorative surface layer through a second adhesive layer. The utility model discloses need not the secondary and bond the heated board, need not the installation or apply paint with a brush and decorate the finish coat, realize keeping warm, decorate the integration, energy-conserving effectual, the outer wall decorative effect is abundant, the assembly speed is fast, and the security is high, and the durability is strong, and it is convenient to be under construction.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an assembly type structure heat preservation decoration wall body component is protected to outer wall of building belongs to assembly type structure heat preservation decoration wall body component technical field that protects of building.
Background
In recent years, the assembly type building structure is greatly developed, and the building department of 11-14 th month in 2015 plans that the assembly type building accounts for more than 20% of the newly-built building in 2020 to account for more than 50% of the newly-built building in 2025; the 'guidance suggestion about the rapid development of the prefabricated building' discharged from the State institute in 2 and 22 days of 2016 requires that the prefabricated buildings such as a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure and a modern wood structure are developed according to local conditions, and the time of about 10 years is strived for, so that the proportion of the prefabricated building occupying the newly-built building area reaches 30 percent;
at present, the wall body of the building external enclosure structure is assembled, the integral light wall board is installed on the site external enclosure structure, and after the site installation is finished, the coating is sprayed, so that the light wall body has certain heat insulation performance, and can meet the requirement of energy conservation below 65 percent. However, along with the trend of people toward good life, the building energy-saving policy is more perfect, the requirements on building energy-saving standards are gradually improved, buildings in most areas of China already enter 75% of energy-saving, even some areas, firstly enter 80% of energy-saving times, the requirements on the energy-saving standards cannot be met only by the heat-insulating performance of the light wall boards, the heat-insulating boards need to be secondarily bonded on site, the heat-insulating performance is improved, and the decorative surface layers need to be installed or painted. The following disadvantages mainly exist:
1. the integrated construction of external enclosure structure wall, heat preservation and decoration can not be achieved.
2. The building assembly rate is low, and the relative construction period is long.
3. The light wall has certain heat insulation performance and good physical performance, but the density and the strength of the light wall are relatively low, the drawing force of the expansion anchor bolt on the light wall is relatively low, the field construction is greatly influenced by factors such as worker level, construction environment and the like, the construction quality is difficult to ensure, and the potential safety hazard of an external heat insulation system of an external wall is caused.
Therefore, there is a need for a thermal insulation decorative wall member of an external enclosure structure of a prefabricated building, which can solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving prior art's not enough, the utility model aims at providing an assembly type structure heat preservation decoration wall body component that protects outward need not the secondary and bonds the heated board, need not to install or apply paint decorative surface layer with a brush, realizes keeping warm, decorates the integration, and is energy-conserving effectual, and the assembly rate is fast, and the security is high, and the durability is strong, and it is convenient to be under construction.
The utility model discloses a heat preservation and decoration wall body component of an external protective structure of an assembly type building, which is characterized by comprising at least one component body, wherein the component body comprises a light wall body 1 and a heat preservation layer 2 which are compounded into a whole through a first binder layer 3, and the outer surface of the heat preservation layer 2 is connected with a decoration layer 8 through a second binder layer 7;
the number of the component bodies is two, a polyurethane foaming agent layer 25 is filled between the heat insulation layers 2 of the adjacent component bodies, and a PE foam rod and a silicone weather-resistant sealant layer 26 are filled between the decoration layers 8;
two corners of one side of the light wall body 1, which is far away from the heat insulation layer 2, are opposite to the left and right are chamfers 21;
a reinforcing mesh 4 is arranged in the light wall body 1, so that the mechanical property of the light wall body plate is enhanced;
the left side and the right side of the light wall body 1 are respectively provided with a convex structure 5 and a concave structure 6, the convex structures 5 and the concave structures 6 penetrate through the whole height direction of the light wall body 1, and the shapes of the convex structures 5 and the concave structures 6 are matched, so that the whole adjacent light wall bodies 1 are connected in an inserting manner;
the convex structures 5 and the concave structures 6 are rectangular;
the light wall body 1 is arranged on a steel structure 10 and a floor slab 18 through an upper connecting piece 9 and a lower connecting piece 19, an embedded part 22 matched with the lower connecting piece 19 for use is arranged in the floor slab 18, the embedded part 22 comprises a horizontal mounting plate 23 welded with the lower connecting piece 19 and a plurality of L-shaped claws 24 playing a role in reinforcement, an internal metal piece 11 matched with the upper connecting piece 9 and the lower connecting piece 19 for use is arranged in the light wall body 1, and adapter piece notches 14 used for inserting the upper connecting piece 9 and the lower connecting piece 19 are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the light wall body;
the upper connecting piece 9 and the lower connecting piece 19 are both L-shaped, a mounting hole 12 is formed in an L-shaped vertical arm, the built-in metal piece 11 comprises a vertical plate 17, and a bolt hole 13 which is integrated with the vertical plate 17 and provided with internal threads is formed in the vertical plate 17;
the thickness of the heat-insulating layer 2 is more than or equal to 5mm, and the flame retardant grade is more than or equal to B2;
the lightweight wall body 1 comprises but is not limited to an assembled autoclaved aerated concrete (ALC), an assembled lightweight wallboard, an assembled composite sandwich board and a lightweight aggregate concrete hollow slab;
the heat-insulating layer 2 is an organic heat-insulating layer or an inorganic heat-insulating layer, and the organic heat-insulating layer comprises but is not limited to polyurethane foam boards, molded polystyrene boards, extruded polystyrene boards, phenolic foam boards, gold boards, graphite polystyrene boards, rubber and plastic heat-insulating materials and the like; the inorganic heat-insulating layer comprises but is not limited to rock wool boards, glass wool cotton boards, mineral wool boards, foamed ceramic boards, foamed cement boards, perlite boards, vermiculite boards, vacuum heat-insulating boards, micro-nano heat-insulating boards, aerogel felts, inorganic active heat-insulating material boards, silicate product boards and rubber powder polyphenyl particle boards;
the decorative layer 8 includes, but is not limited to, stone, tile, soft porcelain, ceramic veneer, ceramic plate, metal veneer, fiber cement plate, paint veneer, metal veneer, color foamed ceramic veneer, color facing mortar, cement fiber pressure plate.
The utility model relates to an assembly type structure that protects keeps warm and decorates wall body component, utilize the thermal insulation performance of light wall body itself and good physical properties, with light wall body and insulation material, ornamental material combines organically, form the collection and protect, keep warm, decorate in the assembled wall body component of an organic whole, this wall body component, the perfect combination of having solved assembly type structure that protects light wall body and outer wall heated board, the decorative board, full play material advantage separately, realize the mechanized operation of mill, the building heat preservation energy-saving requirement has been satisfied, the safety of assembly type structure system that protects outward has been guaranteed. To sum up, this novel assembly type building envelope wall body and heat preservation, decorative cover layer that have solved combine organically, realize assembly type building envelope modular construction, improve building envelope wall member site work efficiency, interconnect, interlock between each wall member, the wholeness of reinforcing outer wall heat preservation decoration wall member, improve outer enclosure system safety, use durability, reduced a large amount of building rubbish, energy-concerving and environment-protective, the construction is convenient, shorten construction period, this component level of mechanization is high, on-the-spot personnel are equipped with has been reduced, especially have fine application prospect in the assembly type building in the building field.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the utility model relates to a structure schematic diagram of an embodiment 1 of an assembled building external protective structure heat-insulation decorative wall component;
FIG. 2: the utility model relates to a structure schematic diagram of an embodiment 2 of an assembled building external protective structure heat-insulation decorative wall component;
FIG. 3: the utility model relates to a structural schematic diagram of an assembled building external protective structure heat preservation decoration wall body component arranged on a steel structure;
FIG. 4: the top view of the two assembled building external protective structure heat preservation decoration wall body components after insertion;
FIG. 5: the structure schematic diagram of the adapter;
FIG. 6: a schematic structural diagram of a built-in metal part;
FIG. 7: and (4) a schematic diagram of an embedded part structure.
In the figure: 1. a lightweight wall; 2. a heat-insulating layer; 3. a first adhesive layer; 4. a reinforcing mesh; 5. a raised structure; 6. a groove structure; 7. a second adhesive layer; 8. a decorative layer; 9. an upper connecting piece; 10. a steel structure; 11. a metal part is arranged inside; 12. mounting holes; 13. bolt holes; 14. an adaptor slot; 16. A bolt; 17. a vertical plate; 18. a floor slab; 19. a lower connecting piece; 21. Chamfering; 22. embedding parts; 23. a horizontal mounting plate; 24. an L-shaped claw; 25. a polyurethane foaming agent layer; 26. PE foam rod and silicone weather-resistant sealant layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an assembly type building external protective structure thermal insulation decorative wall member, a light wall 1 is made of autoclaved aerated concrete (ALC), a first binder layer 3 and a second binder layer 7 are polyurethane binders, one side of a thermal insulation layer 2 made of rock wool boards is composited on the light wall board 1, the other side of the thermal insulation layer 2 is composited with a decorative surface layer 8 through the second binder layer 7, the decorative surface layer 8 is a cement fiber pressure plate with a paint surface layer, the assembly type building external protective structure thermal insulation decorative wall member is formed together, and the external protective wall member has the following specifications: the width is 600mm, the height is 3000mm, wherein the thickness of light wall body 1 is 200mm, the thickness of rock wool heat preservation layer 3 is 45mm, the thickness of polyurethane adhesive is 2mm, and the thickness of cement fiber pressure plate with paint surface layer is 6 mm.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2-7, the number of the member bodies of the present embodiment is two, a polyurethane foaming agent layer 25 is filled between the heat insulation layers 2 of the adjacent member bodies, and a PE foam rod and a silicone weather-resistant sealant layer 26 are filled between the decorative surface layers 8; the light wall body 1 material of this embodiment is autoclaved aerated concrete batten (ALC), first binder layer 3, second binder layer 7 are the polyurethane binder, compound one side of polyphenyl board heat preservation 2 on light wall body 1 through first binder layer 3, the opposite side of polyphenyl board heat preservation 2 is compound on decorative layer 8 through second binder layer 7, decorative layer 8 is the ceramic sheet, constitutes assembled building peripheral retaining wall body component jointly, and the specification of component body is: the width is 600mm, the height is 3000mm, wherein the thickness of the light wall body 1 is 240mm, the thickness of the polyphenyl board heat-insulating layer 2 is 50mm, the thickness of the polyurethane adhesive is 2mm, and the thickness of the ceramic thin plate is 6 mm.
Two opposite corners at the left and right of one surface of the light wall body 1 far away from the heat insulation layer 2 are chamfers 21;
in order to enhance the mechanical property of the light wall plate, a reinforcing mesh 4 is arranged in the light wall 1;
the left side and the right side of the light wall body 1 are respectively provided with a convex structure 5 and a concave structure 6, the convex structures 5 and the concave structures 6 penetrate through the whole height direction of the light wall body 1, and the shapes of the convex structures 5 and the concave structures 6 are matched, so that the whole adjacent light wall bodies 1 are connected in an inserting manner; the convex structures 5 and the groove structures 6 are rectangular;
the light wall body 1 is arranged on a steel structure 10 and a floor slab 18 through an upper connecting piece 9 and a lower connecting piece 19, an embedded part 22 matched with the lower connecting piece 19 for use is arranged in the floor slab 18, the embedded part 22 comprises a horizontal mounting plate 23 welded with the lower connecting piece 19 and a plurality of L-shaped claws 24 playing a role in reinforcement, a built-in metal piece 11 matched with the upper connecting piece 9 and the lower connecting piece 19 for use is arranged in the light wall body 1, and adapter piece notches 14 used for inserting the upper connecting piece 9 and the lower connecting piece 19 are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the light wall body; the upper connecting piece 9 and the lower connecting piece 19 are both L-shaped, a mounting hole 12 is formed in an L-shaped vertical arm, the built-in metal piece 11 comprises a vertical plate 17, and a bolt hole 13 which is integrated with the vertical plate 17 and provided with internal threads is formed in the vertical plate 17;
the utility model discloses an assembly type structure heat preservation decoration wall body component that protects outward of building need not the secondary and bonds the heated board, need not the installation or apply paint finish coat with a brush, realizes keeping warm, decorates the integration, and energy-conserving effectual, decorative effect is abundant, and the assembly rate is fast, and the security is high, and the durability is strong, and it is convenient to be under construction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A heat-insulating decorative wall component of an external protective structure of an assembled building is characterized by comprising at least one component body, wherein the component body comprises a light wall and a heat-insulating layer which are compounded into a whole through a first adhesive layer, and the outer surface of the heat-insulating layer is connected with a decorative surface layer through a second adhesive layer;
the number of the component bodies is two, a polyurethane foaming agent layer is filled between the heat insulation layers of the adjacent component bodies, and a PE foam rod and a silicone weather-resistant sealant layer are filled between the decorative surface layers.
2. The assembly type thermal insulation decorative wall component for the external enclosure structure of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein two corners of the side of the light wall body away from the thermal insulation layer, which are opposite to the left and right, are chamfered.
3. The assembled building envelope insulated decorative wall unit of claim 1, wherein a reinforcing mesh is provided in the lightweight wall.
4. The assembly type heat-insulating decorative wall component with the building external enclosure structure according to claim 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the light wall are respectively provided with a convex structure and a concave structure, the convex structure and the concave structure penetrate through the whole height direction of the light wall, and the shapes of the convex structure and the concave structure are matched, so that the whole adjacent light walls are connected in an inserting manner.
5. An assembled building envelope insulating decorative wall unit as claimed in claim 4, wherein said projection and recess formations are rectangular.
6. The assembly type building external protective structure heat preservation and decoration wall body component according to claim 1, characterized in that the light wall body is installed on a steel structure and a floor slab through an upper connecting piece and a lower connecting piece, an embedded part matched with the lower connecting piece is arranged in the floor slab, the embedded part comprises a horizontal installation plate welded with the lower connecting piece and a plurality of L-shaped claws playing a role of reinforcement, a built-in metal part matched with the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece is arranged in the light wall body, and the upper part and the lower part of the light wall body are provided with adapter notches for inserting the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece.
7. The assembly type building external protective structure heat preservation and decoration wall body component according to claim 6, wherein the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are both L-shaped, the L-shaped vertical arm is provided with a mounting hole, the built-in metal piece comprises a vertical plate, and the vertical plate is provided with a bolt hole which is integrated with the vertical plate and is provided with an internal thread.
8. The fabricated building external enclosure structure insulation decorative wall member according to claim 1, wherein the lightweight wall is any one of fabricated autoclaved aerated concrete (ALC), fabricated lightweight wall panels, fabricated composite sandwich panels, lightweight aggregate concrete hollow slabs;
the heat-insulating layer is an organic heat-insulating layer or an inorganic heat-insulating layer, and the organic heat-insulating layer is a polyurethane foam board, a molded polystyrene board, an extruded polystyrene board, a phenolic foam board, a gold board, a graphite polystyrene board or a rubber-plastic heat-insulating material; the inorganic heat-insulating layer is any one of a rock wool board, a glass wool board, a mineral wool board, a foamed ceramic board, a foamed cement board, a perlite board, a vermiculite board, a vacuum heat-insulating board, a micro-nano heat-insulating board, an aerogel felt, an inorganic active heat-insulating material board, a silicate product board and a glue powder polyphenyl particle board.
9. An assembled building envelope insulating and decorative wall unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said decorative surface layer is any one of stone, tile, face brick, soft porcelain, ceramic sheet, ceramic plate, metal veneer, fiber cement plate, paint veneer, color foamed ceramic veneer, color facing mortar, cement fiber pressure plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022410951.XU CN214364167U (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Assembled building external protective structure heat preservation decoration wall body component |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022410951.XU CN214364167U (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Assembled building external protective structure heat preservation decoration wall body component |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114228269A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-25 | 广东新中源住工新材料有限公司 | Assembled wallboard structure |
| CN114274645A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-05 | 广东新中源住工新材料有限公司 | Wallboard manufacturing process |
-
2020
- 2020-10-27 CN CN202022410951.XU patent/CN214364167U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114228269A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-25 | 广东新中源住工新材料有限公司 | Assembled wallboard structure |
| CN114274645A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-05 | 广东新中源住工新材料有限公司 | Wallboard manufacturing process |
| CN114228269B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2024-03-12 | 舒浪平 | Assembled wallboard structure |
| CN114274645B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2024-05-03 | 江苏格构装配式房屋构件有限公司 | Wallboard manufacturing process method |
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