CN202850258U - External envelope structure of compound insulation wall for energy saving building - Google Patents
External envelope structure of compound insulation wall for energy saving building Download PDFInfo
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- CN202850258U CN202850258U CN 201220158307 CN201220158307U CN202850258U CN 202850258 U CN202850258 U CN 202850258U CN 201220158307 CN201220158307 CN 201220158307 CN 201220158307 U CN201220158307 U CN 201220158307U CN 202850258 U CN202850258 U CN 202850258U
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Abstract
The utility model aims to provide an external envelope structure of a compound insulation wall for an energy saving building. The compound wall is applicable to exterior wall insulating layers and insulation wall structures of small-sized buildings, and comprises a substrate wall, wherein external heat insulation materials are disposed at an outer side of the substrate wall, painting or face bricks or stone materials serve(s) as an outer cover of the external heat insulation materials, internal heat insulation materials are disposed at an inner side of the substrate wall, and a mortar cover serves as an inner-side protection layer of the internal heat insulation materials. According to the compound insulation wall of the utility model, internal insulation is added on the basis of exterior wall external insulation, thereby forming double-side insulated compound insulation wall, which can solve the problem that design requirements for energy conservation of a small-sized building cannot be met if only external insulation is adopted, even when the small-sized building has the same shape coefficient and window-wall ratio as another small-sized building which adopts double-side insulation. As for the small-sized buildings, by using the compound insulation wall, problems such as construction difficulty and uneconomical construction cost caused by over thickness of insulation materials when the exterior wall external insulation is adopted can be solved, wherein the problem of construction difficulty is particularly prominent.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of thermal insulation structure of building external, especially a kind of energy-saving architecture external enclosing and protective structure composite heat preservation wall.
Background technology:
The external wall insulating layer of at present extensive use mainly is comprised of base course wall and external insulation material, but this structure spininess is larger to the scale of construction, the big-and-middle-sized public building that Shape Coefficient is less, civilian construction etc.This type of building is because the ratio of external surface area and volume is less, and the area and the own vol that namely contact with outdoor air are smaller, so energy saving calculation is easier to satisfy the current specifications requirement.
But just present construction market, singly be that big-and-middle-sized building monomer can not the satisfying the market requirement, the building of small volume is villa for example, and the ratio that has also occupied the construction market considerable part take auxiliary function as main small volume building, this type of small volume building also is badly in need of a kind of exterior wall insulated structure that is fit to this architectural mode and characteristics.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of insulating layer of external wall and heat-insulating wall structure that is applicable to the small volume building.
A kind of energy-saving architecture external enclosing and protective structure composite heat preservation wall comprises base course wall 4, is outer heat insulation materials 5 in base course wall 4 outsides, and outer heat insulation material 5 outer cover are coating or face brick or stone material; Be inner heat insulation material 3 in the base course wall 4, the inboard topping of inner heat insulation material is the mortar cover.
Described base course wall 4 is the mixed load-carrying members base course wall of brick or frame wall filled with masonry structure base course wall.
The mineral wool board, rock cotton board, hard polyurethane foam plate etc. of described inside and outside heat-insulating heat-preserving material 3,5 for having high thermal property and fireproof performance.
The direction that described inside and outside heat-insulating heat-preserving material 3,5 is away from base course wall 4 separately also can arrange inboard topping 2 and outside topping 6; this topping is built by laying bricks or stones by clinker brick or building block and mortar; wherein with adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar as leveling layer, to be embedded with polymers anti-cracking mortar that alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth strengthens as overcoat.
The utility model is incubated in thermal insulation foundation increases outside exterior wall, form the composite thermal-insulating wall of double side insulation, this structure can avoid that small volume building monomer only adopts outer insulation can not satisfy the problem that energy-saving design requires under same Shape Coefficient, the window-wall ratio.For small volume building, can reduce the problems such as difficulty of construction that external wall outer insulation only causes because heat insulating material is blocked up and cost be uneconomical, wherein, the problem that solves difficulty of construction is particularly outstanding.Following table is that the pluses and minuses to the various indexs of inside and outside insulation and outer insulation compare:
Contrast table:
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Wherein, the 1st, indoor facing layer, the 2nd, inboard topping, the 3rd, inner heat insulation material, the 4th, base course wall, the 5th, outer heat insulation material, the 6th, outside topping, the 7th, outdoor finish coat.
The specific embodiment:
A kind of energy-saving architecture external enclosing and protective structure composite heat preservation wall comprises base course wall 4, is outer heat insulation materials 5 in base course wall 4 outsides, and outer heat insulation material 5 outer cover are coating or face brick or stone material; Be inner heat insulation material 3 in the base course wall 4, the inboard topping of inner heat insulation material is the mortar cover.
Described base course wall 4 is the mixed load-carrying members base course wall of brick or frame wall filled with masonry structure base course wall.
The mineral wool board, rock cotton board, hard polyurethane foam plate etc. of described inside and outside heat-insulating heat-preserving material 3,5 for having high thermal property and fireproof performance.
The direction that described inside and outside heat-insulating heat-preserving material 3,5 is away from base course wall 4 separately also can arrange inboard topping 2 and outside topping 6; this topping is built by laying bricks or stones by clinker brick or building block and mortar; wherein with adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar as leveling layer, to be embedded with polymers anti-cracking mortar that alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth strengthens as overcoat.
The Specific construction flow process is as follows:
1. after base course wall is finished construction, should process smooth solidly, projection can not be arranged, metope can not influential bonding pollutant, accomplishes that the metope cleaning is clean;
2. after body of wall cleans out, should at first finish the installation of heat insulating material for external, the bonding adhesive, the installation crab-bolt that are used for heat insulating material for external should satisfy various technical requirementss, and be crucial for bearing the load in each layer of exterior wall structure;
3. when heat insulating material was laid, it was temporary fixed in place with plate of material to use anchoring piece, and take the rock cotton board of modal 1200x600mm specification as example, every bulk flitch should have 2 anchor points at least, and the plate seam answers jam-packed not interspace; The fillet width that is embedded into usefulness must not and have an anchor point at least less than 150mm, along 3 anchor points in the every at least limit of door and window hole;
4. when plate of material instead is intended to improve the surfacing of surface strength, waterproof and adhesive property, all should be after plate of material and gauze wire cloth install and fix, to plate face spraying sand interfacial agents;
5. plate of material is smeared heat preservation slurry and is mainly played the levelling effect;
6. before anticracking grout was wiped one's face, at the additional alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth of hole four corners position paving, the construction of this overcoat should be carried out after the heat preservation slurry leveling layer fully solidifies, and according to facade and material requirements partitioning slot is set;
7. can carry out interior heat preservation construction after construction of exterior insulation system is finished, in addition, interior insulation must delivery receiving acceptance be complete respectively in roof waterproof layer and Structural Engineering, and erection of doors and windows is complete, water power and decorate and pre-buriedly can construct after complete;
8. interior heat preservation construction is sequentially installed warming plate → smear door and window mouth corner protector → stickup grid cloth → Puttying → facing for metope cleaning → snap the line → smear floating screed point → stickup.
Claims (5)
1. energy-saving architecture external enclosing and protective structure composite heat preservation wall, comprise base course wall (4), it is characterized in that, be outer heat insulation material (5) in base course wall (4) outside, and outer heat insulation material (5) outer cover is coating or face brick or stone material; Base course wall (4) inboard is inner heat insulation material (3), and the inboard topping of inner heat insulation material (3) is the mortar cover.
2. energy-saving architecture external enclosing and protective structure composite heat preservation wall as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, base course wall (4) is the mixed load-carrying members of brick or frame wall filled with masonry structure.
3. energy-saving architecture external enclosing and protective structure composite heat preservation wall as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, mineral wool board, rock cotton board, the hard polyurethane foam plate of inside and outside heat-insulating heat-preserving material (3,5) for having high thermal property and fireproof performance.
4. such as any described energy-saving architecture external enclosing and protective structure composite heat preservation wall of claim 1-3; it is characterized in that the direction that described inside and outside heat-insulating heat-preserving material (3,5) is away from base course wall (4) separately also can arrange inboard topping (2) and outside topping (6).
5. energy-saving architecture external enclosing and protective structure composite heat preservation wall as claimed in claim 4; it is characterized in that; inboard topping (2) and outside topping (6) are built by laying bricks or stones by clinker brick or building block and mortar; wherein with adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar as leveling layer, to be embedded with polymers anti-cracking mortar that alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth strengthens as overcoat.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201220158307 CN202850258U (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | External envelope structure of compound insulation wall for energy saving building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220158307 CN202850258U (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | External envelope structure of compound insulation wall for energy saving building |
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CN202850258U true CN202850258U (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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CN 201220158307 Expired - Fee Related CN202850258U (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | External envelope structure of compound insulation wall for energy saving building |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104251058A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 张玲玲 | External wall insulation method |
CN104895216A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-09 | 苏州建鑫建设集团有限公司 | Indoor decoration combination heat insulation wall structure |
CN105239696A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-13 | 钱锦涛 | Thermal insulation wall with expanded and vitrified micro bubbles |
CN105926785A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-07 | 山东省建设发展研究院 | Internally and externally combined composite heat insulation structure for building external wall |
CN106284722A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | The Building Fire Protection wall of a kind of band active fire protection system and construction method thereof |
CN106801474A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-06 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of high-strength anti-crack wall and its construction method |
CN111576660A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-25 | 保定市桥与果新材料科技有限公司 | Wall structure in passive form house |
CN114000653A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | High-ductility green energy-saving anti-drop double-layer heat-insulation building structure and construction method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-04-16 CN CN 201220158307 patent/CN202850258U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104251058A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 张玲玲 | External wall insulation method |
CN104895216A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-09 | 苏州建鑫建设集团有限公司 | Indoor decoration combination heat insulation wall structure |
CN105239696A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-13 | 钱锦涛 | Thermal insulation wall with expanded and vitrified micro bubbles |
CN105239696B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2018-06-22 | 钱锦涛 | A kind of expansion vitrification bead heat-preserving wall |
CN105926785A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-07 | 山东省建设发展研究院 | Internally and externally combined composite heat insulation structure for building external wall |
CN106284722A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | The Building Fire Protection wall of a kind of band active fire protection system and construction method thereof |
CN106284722B (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2019-06-21 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of building fire protection wall and its construction method with active fire protection system |
CN106801474A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-06 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of high-strength anti-crack wall and its construction method |
CN106801474B (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2019-12-06 | 南阳理工学院 | High-strength anti-cracking wall and construction method thereof |
CN111576660A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-25 | 保定市桥与果新材料科技有限公司 | Wall structure in passive form house |
CN114000653A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | High-ductility green energy-saving anti-drop double-layer heat-insulation building structure and construction method thereof |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130403 Termination date: 20140416 |