CN213539345U - Heat preservation and decoration integrated board - Google Patents

Heat preservation and decoration integrated board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213539345U
CN213539345U CN202021785165.1U CN202021785165U CN213539345U CN 213539345 U CN213539345 U CN 213539345U CN 202021785165 U CN202021785165 U CN 202021785165U CN 213539345 U CN213539345 U CN 213539345U
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layer
aerogel
heat preservation
board
decoration
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CN202021785165.1U
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王天赋
彭战军
韩荣荣
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Shenzhen Aerogel Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Aerogel Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/10Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat preservation decoration intergral template, including base plate, tie coat, priming paint layer, heat preservation and the finish paint layer of range upon range of setting, the base plate is the aerogel composite sheet, and the heat preservation is the aerogel dope layer. The utility model has simple and stable structure, low heat conductivity coefficient and high fireproof grade, and the thickness of the plate body required by the expected heat preservation and insulation effect is far less than that of the traditional plate, thus improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the building; it can integrate decoration, heat preservation and insulation and energy conservation into a whole, and is nontoxic, harmless, safe and reliable.

Description

Heat preservation and decoration integrated board
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building heat preservation and decorate technique and specifically relates to a heat preservation is decorated intergral template is related to.
Background
In recent years, the assembly type building industry is rapidly developed, and the light energy-saving, safe and efficient integrated plate becomes a hot-selling product for more and more application of the assembly type building exterior wall material. The wall heat preservation technology is widely applied in the building industry as an important measure in building energy conservation, and the preparation of the heat preservation and insulation integrated plate by effectively combining the integrated plate technology and the heat preservation and insulation technology becomes the application development trend of an external heat preservation and energy conservation system of an external wall.
At present, most of heat insulation plates adopted on the market are organic plates such as polystyrene plates, extruded sheets or polyurethane plates, the heat insulation plates are easy to burn and can generate toxic gas after burning, and therefore, the heat insulation integrated plate made of the organic plates is low in fire-proof grade and poor in safety. Although the heat-insulating integrated plate formed by inorganic heat-insulating plates such as a foamed cement heat-insulating plate, a rock wool plate, a vitrified microsphere plate or an aluminum silicate fiber plate also appears in the market at present, the inorganic heat-insulating plate has high heat conductivity coefficient and high density, and the thickness of the heat-insulating layer needs to be additionally increased in order to achieve the expected heat-insulating effect. Particularly, with the promotion of the national building energy-saving 75% standard, the heat transfer coefficient of the building peripheral protective structure is improved, and in order to meet the energy-saving requirement, the wall body material and the external wall are used more and more thickly for heat preservation. If the heat-insulation integrated plate made of the inorganic heat-insulation plate is used for outer wall construction, the number of layers of buildings suitable for the materials can be greatly limited. Therefore, a heat insulation and decoration integrated plate with light weight and high fire-proof grade is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a heat preservation decorates intergral template.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the utility model provides a heat preservation decoration intergral template, including base plate, tie coat, priming paint layer, heat preservation and the finish paint layer of range upon range of setting, the base plate is the aerogel composite sheet, the heat preservation is the aerogel dope layer.
The utility model discloses heat preservation decoration intergral template has following beneficial effect at least: the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate comprises a base plate, a bonding layer, a primer layer, a heat-preservation layer and a finish paint layer which are arranged in a stacked mode, wherein an aerogel composite plate is used as the base plate, and an aerogel coating layer is combined to be used as the heat-preservation layer; the heat preservation layer adopts the aerogel coating layer, the layer body and the primer layer are firmly bonded, the structure is not easy to deform, and the stability of the plate body structure is improved; the primer layer is arranged, so that the adhesive force of the heat-insulating layer can be improved, the firmness of the plate body is improved, and meanwhile, the anti-corrosion and isolation function is realized, so that the long-term durability of a construction object can be improved; and the setting of cooperation finish paint layer makes the plate body possess the function of decorating simultaneously, and this heat preservation decorates intergral template can collect and decorate, keep warm thermal-insulated and energy-conserving as an organic whole, and does not contain VOC (volatile organic compound), and nontoxic harmless, safe and reliable.
According to other embodiments of the utility model, the aerogel composite sheet is any one of aerogel sandwich gypsum board, aerogel heat preservation artificial stone board, aerogel ceramic fiber composite sheet, aerogel resin composite sheet.
According to other embodiments of the utility model, the tie coat includes net enhancement layer and anti-crack mortar layer, anti-crack mortar layer is located the base plate with between the priming paint layer, net enhancement layer clamp establishes to be fixed in between base plate and the anti-crack mortar layer.
According to other embodiments of the present invention, the mesh reinforcing layer is fixed to cover the surface of the substrate by anchor nails.
According to other embodiments of the present invention, the mesh reinforcing layer is a mesh cloth.
According to other embodiments of the present invention, the mesh cloth is an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth or a metal mesh cloth.
According to other embodiments of the utility model, the thickness of heat preservation is 1 ~ 2 mm.
According to further embodiments of the present invention, the topcoat layer is a reflective topcoat layer.
According to other embodiments of the present disclosure, the primer layer is an alkali-resistant primer layer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a heat-insulating and decorative integrated board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along section A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mesh reinforcement layer in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The conception and the resulting technical effects of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, so that the objects, features and effects of the present invention can be fully understood. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive labor based on the embodiments of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, if an orientation description is referred to, for example, the directions or positional relationships indicated by "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but not for indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, if a feature is referred to as being "disposed", "fixed", "connected", or "mounted" on another feature, it can be directly disposed, fixed, or connected to the other feature or indirectly disposed, fixed, connected, or mounted on the other feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, if "a plurality" is referred to, it means one or more, if "a plurality" is referred to, it means two or more, if "greater than", "less than" or "more than" is referred to, it is understood that the number is not included, and if "more than", "less than" or "within" is referred to, it is understood that the number is included. If reference is made to "first" or "second", this should be understood to distinguish between features and not to indicate or imply relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of indicated features or to implicitly indicate the precedence of the indicated features.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a heat insulation and decoration integrated board according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the heat-insulating and decorating integrated board comprises a substrate 10, an adhesive layer 20, a primer layer 30, a heat-insulating layer 40 and a finish paint layer 50 which are stacked, wherein the substrate 10 is an aerogel composite board, and the heat-insulating layer 40 is an aerogel coating layer.
Wherein, base plate 10 adopts the aerogel composite sheet, specifically can adopt any one of aerogel sandwich gypsum board, aerogel heat preservation artificial slate, aerogel ceramic fiber composite sheet, aerogel resin composite sheet. Wherein the aerogel thermal insulation artificial stone plate can be the aerogel thermal insulation artificial stone plate disclosed in patent application CN 106673498A; the aerogel ceramic fiber composite board can be an aerogel ceramic fiber composite board disclosed in patent CN208398621U, and comprises an aerogel layer and a ceramic fiber composite layer which are arranged in a stacked manner; the aerogel resin composite board can adopt the aerogel resin composite board disclosed in the patent CN 207190441U. The aerogel composite board is used as the substrate 10, so that the density and the heat conductivity coefficient of the substrate 10 can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along a-a of fig. 1, and fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of a mesh reinforcing layer of fig. 2. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the bonding layer 20 includes a mesh reinforcement layer 21 and an anti-crack mortar layer 22, the anti-crack mortar layer 22 is disposed between the substrate 10 and the primer layer 30, and the mesh reinforcement layer 21 is sandwiched and fixed between the substrate 10 and the anti-crack mortar layer 22. The grid reinforcing layer 21 can be fixedly covered on the surface of the substrate 10 through anchor nails; during construction, the grid reinforcing layer 21 can be fixed and covered on the surface of the substrate 10 through the anchoring nails, then the anti-crack mortar is laid on the surface of the substrate 10 covered with the grid reinforcing layer 21, after the anti-crack mortar is dried, the anti-crack mortar layer 22 is formed, and the grid reinforcing layer 21 is clamped between the substrate 10 and the anti-crack mortar layer 22. By firstly covering the grid reinforcing layer 21 on the base plate 10 and then laying the anti-cracking mortar layer 22, the grid reinforcing layer 21 can be used as a framework, the stability of the anti-cracking mortar layer 22 can be improved, and the strength of the plate body is enhanced. The grid reinforcing layer 21 can be made of grid cloth, and the grid cloth can be specifically made of alkali-resistant glass fiber grid cloth or metal grid cloth.
The surface of the crack-resistant mortar layer 22 facing away from the mesh reinforcement layer 21 is provided with a primer layer 30. During construction, a primer layer may be coated on the surface of the anti-crack mortar layer 22, and the primer layer 30 is formed after the primer layer is dried. The primer layer 30 can improve the adhesive force of the heat-insulating layer 40, improve the firmness of the plate body, play a role in corrosion prevention and isolation, and prolong the service life of a construction object. The primer layer 30 may be an alkali-resistant primer layer, and since the wall is usually alkaline, the alkali-resistant primer layer can be used to seal and protect other coatings.
The surface of priming paint layer 30 sets up heat preservation 40, and heat preservation 40 specifically is the aerogel coating layer. During construction, a layer of aerogel coating can be arranged on the surface of the primer layer 30 in a spraying, rolling or brushing way, and after the aerogel coating is dried, the aerogel coating layer is formed to serve as a heat insulation layer 40 which can be tightly attached to the primer layer 30, so that the stability of the plate body is improved, and the thickness of the plate body can be controlled to be thinner on the basis of ensuring the heat insulation performance, and the requirement of light weight of the integrated plate is met; and the surface of the aerogel coating is smooth and hydrophobic, so that stains are not easy to attach, and the aerogel coating is convenient to scrub and wash. The thickness of the heat-insulating layer 40 can be controlled to be 1-2 mm.
The heat preservation layer 40 is provided with a finish paint layer 50, the finish paint layer 50 can be a reflective finish paint layer, and the reflective finish paint layer can play a role in reflecting sunlight. During construction, a layer of finish paint is arranged on the surface of the heat preservation layer 40, which is away from the primer layer 30, and after the finish paint is dried, a finish paint layer 50 is formed, so that the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate is manufactured. When the prepared heat-insulation decorative integrated board is assembled and constructed on site, the aerogel binder can be used for edge sealing treatment.
The utility model discloses heat preservation decoration intergral template regards aerogel composite sheet as base plate 10 to combine to adopt aerogel dope layer as heat preservation 40, and both matter are light and the coefficient of heat conductivity is low, and mutually support can make heat preservation decoration intergral template coefficient of heat conductivity low, and the fire-proof rating is high, can reach A level fire prevention, satisfies that the required plate thickness of anticipated heat preservation thermal-insulated effect is far less than traditional panel, can improve the inside space utilization of building; the heat preservation layer 40 adopts an aerogel coating layer, the layer body and the primer layer are firmly bonded, and the stability of the plate body structure is improved; the primer layer 30 is arranged, so that the adhesive force of the heat-insulating layer can be improved, the firmness of the plate body is improved, and meanwhile, the anti-corrosion and isolation function is realized, so that the long-term durability of a construction object can be improved; the surface paint layer 50 is matched, so that the plate body has a decoration function, the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate can integrate decoration, heat insulation and energy conservation, does not contain VOC, is nontoxic and harmless, and is safe and reliable; the plate body assembly structure can be used for prefabricating standard plate bodies with different standard sizes and different specifications in advance through a factory, and the plate bodies with corresponding sizes and specifications can be directly assembled for use according to requirements during construction, so that prefabrication, standardization, combination diversification, production industrialization and construction assembly of products can be realized; the preparation and construction process is simple, the construction difficulty is effectively reduced, the construction period is shortened, and the construction safety is guaranteed.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art. Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a heat preservation decoration intergral template which characterized in that, including base plate, tie coat, priming paint layer, heat preservation and the finish paint layer of range upon range of setting, the base plate is the aerogel composite sheet, the heat preservation is the aerogel dope layer.
2. The integrated thermal insulation and decoration board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aerogel composite board is any one of aerogel sandwich gypsum board, aerogel thermal insulation artificial stone board, aerogel ceramic fiber composite board and aerogel resin composite board.
3. The heat insulation and decoration integrated plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bonding layer comprises a grid reinforcing layer and an anti-crack mortar layer, the anti-crack mortar layer is arranged between the substrate and the primer layer, and the grid reinforcing layer is sandwiched and fixed between the substrate and the anti-crack mortar layer.
4. The integrated thermal insulation decorative board according to claim 3, wherein the grid reinforcing layer is fixedly arranged on the surface of the substrate by anchor nails.
5. The integrated thermal insulating and decorative board as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mesh reinforcing layer is a mesh cloth.
6. The integrated thermal insulation and decoration board as claimed in claim 5, wherein the mesh cloth is alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth or metal mesh cloth.
7. The integrated thermal insulation and decoration board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the thermal insulation layer is 1-2 mm.
8. The integrated thermal insulation and decoration board according to claim 1, wherein the surface paint layer is a reflective surface paint layer.
9. The insulated decorative integrated board of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the primer layer is an alkali-resistant primer layer.
CN202021785165.1U 2020-08-24 2020-08-24 Heat preservation and decoration integrated board Active CN213539345U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021785165.1U CN213539345U (en) 2020-08-24 2020-08-24 Heat preservation and decoration integrated board

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021785165.1U CN213539345U (en) 2020-08-24 2020-08-24 Heat preservation and decoration integrated board

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213539345U true CN213539345U (en) 2021-06-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115680247A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-02-03 江苏润鑫节能科技发展有限公司 Construction technology of a thermal insulation and decoration integrated board

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115680247A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-02-03 江苏润鑫节能科技发展有限公司 Construction technology of a thermal insulation and decoration integrated board

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