CN214338479U

CN214338479U - Wheat back peanut soil preparation-free ridging device

Info

Publication number: CN214338479U
Application number: CN202021908323.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高建强; 曲杰; 程亮; 吴丽青
Original assignee: Heze academy of agricultural sciences
Current assignee: Heze academy of agricultural sciences
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine field, more specifically say, a ground preparation ridging device is exempted from to peanut behind wheat, including organism and wheel, wheel and organism coupling, be equipped with the edulcoration subassembly on the organism, the edulcoration subassembly includes edulcoration case and a plurality of miscellaneous board that removes, remove miscellaneous board equidistance fixed mounting at the edulcoration incasement, remove on the miscellaneous board symmetry and equidistance installation and be fixed with a plurality of cutting knives, edulcoration incasement slidable mounting has the roof, elastic connection between the one end of roof and the edulcoration case, the equidistance is equipped with a plurality ofly and the assorted ejector pin mutually with the edulcoration board on the roof, it is articulated between ejector pin and the cutting knife, roof one side conflict cooperation has the cam, fixed mounting has the step motor who is used for driving cam on the edulcoration case.

Description

Wheat back peanut soil preparation-free ridging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine technical field, more specifically say, are a peanut exempts from soil preparation ridging device behind wheat.

Background

The ridging and film-covering cultivation of the peanuts is one of the important technologies for high-yield cultivation of the peanuts, the post-wheat peanuts are the main production form of the current Huang-Huai-Hai-summer peanut production area, the land utilization rate can be improved, the multiple cropping index of the land can be increased, the problem of field competition of grains and oil can be solved, and the high-quality plant edible oil can be added while the grain yield is stabilized. The wheat-covered peanuts have two production modes, namely wheat covering and direct seeding, the wheat-covered peanuts are low in mechanization level and high in labor intensity, and the wheat-covered peanuts have important influence on wheat harvesting and production of the wheat-covered peanuts; the ridging and direct seeding of peanuts needs to be ploughed and soil-loosened, and the direct seeding and non-ridging of peanuts affects the emergence of seedlings and the growth and development of peanuts due to the fact that the soil is hard and insufficient in moisture.

The existing wheat-back peanuts need to carry out manual treatment on weeds on the land before sowing, and then ridge-forming tillage can be carried out, so that a large amount of labor and time are consumed, and the whole sowing work is not efficient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a peanut exempts from soil preparation ridging device behind wheat to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a peanut exempts from soil preparation ridging device behind wheat, includes organism and wheel, wheel and organism coupling, be equipped with the edulcoration subassembly on the organism, the edulcoration subassembly includes edulcoration case and a plurality of miscellaneous board that removes, remove miscellaneous board equidistance fixed mounting in the edulcoration incasement, remove on the miscellaneous board symmetry and equidistance installation and be fixed with a plurality of cutting knives, slidable mounting has the roof in the edulcoration case, elastic connection between the one end of roof and the edulcoration case, the equidistance is equipped with a plurality ofly and edulcoration board complex ejector pin on the roof, it is articulated between ejector pin and the cutting knife, roof one side conflict cooperation has the cam, fixed mounting has the step motor who is used for driving cam on the edulcoration case.

Further: the size of the cutting knife is gradually reduced from left to right.

Further: the impurity removing device is characterized in that a suction nozzle is arranged above the impurity removing assembly and fixedly connected with the machine body, a nozzle is arranged on one side of the machine body, a crusher is connected between the nozzle and the suction nozzle, and the crusher is fixedly mounted on the machine body.

Further: the machine body is provided with a ridging assembly.

And further: ridging subassembly includes ridging case, regulating box and ridging roller, ridging case fixed mounting is on the organism, fixed mounting between ridging case and the regulating box, the sighting rod has been laid to ridging case bilateral symmetry, it installs the runner to rotate on the ridging case, the runner hub has the action wheel, the action wheel meshing has from the driving wheel, from driving wheel one end fixed mounting there is the threaded rod, screw-thread fit between threaded rod one end and the sighting rod, ridging roller one end and ridging case sliding fit, the one end of ridging roller articulates there is the hinge bar, the hinge bar is articulated with the ridging case, ridging incasement fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's output fixed mounting has the elevator, it has the connecting rod to articulate between elevator and the hinge bar.

And further: the driving wheel and the driven wheel are bevel gears.

Adopt the technical scheme provided by the utility model, compare with prior art, have following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a set up edulcoration subassembly, edulcoration case, step motor, cam, roof, remove miscellaneous board, cutting knife and ejector pin, when whole organism removes in the field, through step motor work to drive the cam and rotate, under the conflict cooperation of cam and roof, thereby drive the ejector pin motion, thereby make the cutting knife motion, reap the processing to the weeds straw on the whole device moving path, reduced the labour.

2. The utility model discloses a set up suction nozzle, nozzle and pulper, when the edulcoration subassembly reaps straw and weeds, inhale the pulper through the suction nozzle with weeds and straw and carry out shredding process to through the nozzle blowout, thereby as the fertilizer of later stage crops, realized changing waste into valuables's effect.

3. The utility model discloses a set up the ridging subassembly, the ridging case, the regulating box, the carousel, the action wheel, from the driving wheel, the threaded rod, the sighting rod, the elevator, the connecting rod, the hinge bar, ridging roller and electric telescopic handle, through rotating the runner, thereby it rotates to drive the action wheel, under the effect from the driving wheel, thereby it rotates to drive the threaded rod, thereby carry out the regulation of sighting rod, thereby realized adjusting the distance between the peanut field slot, and act through electric telescopic handle, thereby it reciprocates to drive the elevator, effect through connecting rod and hinge bar, thereby realized the control to the ridging roller height, thereby realized the control to the slot degree of depth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a post-wheat peanut land-preparation-free ridging device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a ridging assembly in the land-preparation-free ridging device for post-wheat peanuts;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an impurity removing assembly in the post-wheat peanut soil-preparation-free ridging device;

fig. 4 is an enlarged partial structure schematic diagram of a part A of the post-wheat peanut soil-free ridging device.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a driving wheel and a driven wheel in the wheat-rear peanut land-preparation-free ridging device.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:

1-machine body, 2-suction nozzle, 3-ridging component, 301-ridging box, 302-regulating box, 303-rotating disc, 304-driving wheel, 305-driven wheel, 306-threaded rod, 307-marking rod, 308-lifting block, 309-connecting rod, 310-hinge rod, 311-ridging roller, 312-electric telescopic rod, 4-nozzle, 5-mincing machine, 6-impurity removing component, 601-impurity removing box, 602-stepping motor, 603-cam, 604-top plate, 605-impurity removing plate, 606-cutting knife, 607-top rod and 7-wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and the following embodiments are combined to further describe the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a post-wheat peanut land preparation-free ridging device includes a machine body 1 and wheels 7, where the wheels 7 are coupled to the machine body 1, and a lot of time is consumed to process straw residue and weeds in a field planted with post-wheat peanuts before ridging work is performed on the field, and in order to perform ridging work and land preparation work simultaneously, an impurity removing assembly 6 is disposed on the machine body 1, the impurity removing assembly 6 includes an impurity removing box 601 and a plurality of impurity removing plates 605, the impurity removing plates 605 are fixedly installed in the impurity removing box 601 at equal intervals, a plurality of cutting knives 606 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the impurity removing plates 605 at equal intervals, the size of the cutting knives 606 is gradually reduced from left to right, so as to facilitate cutting work on weed straws with different thicknesses, a top plate 604 is slidably installed in the impurity removing box 601, one end of the top plate 604 is elastically connected with the impurity removing box 601, a plurality of top rods 607 matched with the impurity removing plate 605 are arranged on the top plate 604 at equal intervals, the top rods 607 are hinged with the cutting knife 606, the cam 603 is matched with one side of the top plate 604 in an abutting mode, the stepping motor 602 used for driving the cam 603 is fixedly installed on the impurity removing box 601, when the whole machine body 1 moves in the field, the whole machine body works through the stepping motor 602, the cam 603 is driven to rotate, the cam 603 and the top plate 604 are matched in an abutting mode, the top rods 607 are driven to move, the cutting knife 606 is driven to move, the weed straws on the moving path of the whole device are harvested, and labor force is reduced.

Further, 6 tops of edulcoration subassembly are equipped with suction nozzle 2, suction nozzle 2 and 1 fixed connection of organism, 1 one side of organism is equipped with nozzle 4, be connected with pulper 5 between nozzle 4 and the suction nozzle 2, pulper 5 fixed mounting is on organism 1, when edulcoration subassembly 6 reaps straw and weeds, inhales weeds and smashes processing in the pulper 5 through suction nozzle 2 with weeds and straw to spout through nozzle 4, thereby as the fertilizer of later stage crops, realized changing waste into valuables's effect.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, and the improvement content is that a ridging assembly 3 is arranged on the machine body 1 and is used for ridging peanut fields, the ridging assembly 3 includes a ridging box 301, an adjusting box 302 and a ridging roller 311, the ridging box 301 is fixedly installed on the machine body 1, the ridging box 301 and the adjusting box 302 are fixedly installed, in order to control the distance between the grooves, marking rods 307 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the ridging box 301, rotating wheels 303 are rotatably installed on the ridging box 301, the rotating wheels 303 are coupled to a driving wheel 304, the driving wheel 304 is engaged with a driven wheel 305, the driving wheel 304 and the driven wheel 305 are conical gears, a threaded rod 306 is fixedly installed at one end of the driven wheel 305, one end of the threaded rod 306 is in threaded fit with the marking rod 307, one end of the ridging roller 311 is in sliding fit with the ridging box 301, the one end of ridging roller 311 articulates there is hinge 310, hinge 310 is articulated with ridging case 301, fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle 312 in ridging case 301, electric telescopic handle 312's output fixed mounting has elevator 308, it has connecting rod 309 to articulate between elevator 308 and the hinge 310, through rotating runner 303, thereby drive action wheel 304 and rotate, under the effect from driving wheel 305, thereby drive threaded rod 306 and rotate, thereby carry out the regulation of sighting rod 307, thereby realized adjusting the distance between peanut field slot, and act through electric telescopic handle 312, thereby drive elevator 308 and reciprocate, effect through connecting rod 309 and hinge 310, thereby realized the control to ridging roller 311 height, thereby realized the control to the slot degree of depth.

With the combination of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the working principle of the present invention is:

when using the utility model, when whole organism 1 moves in the field, through step motor 602 work, thereby drive cam 603 and rotate, under the conflict cooperation of cam 603 and roof 604, thereby drive ejector pin 607 motion, thereby make cutting knife 606 move, reap the processing to the weeds straw on the whole device moving path, the labour has been reduced, when edulcoration subassembly 6 reaps straw and weeds, inhale weeds and straw through suction nozzle 2 and smash processing in pulper 5, and spout through nozzle 4, thereby as the fertilizer of later stage crops, the effect of changing waste into valuables has been realized, through rotating runner 303, thereby drive action wheel 304 and rotate, under the effect of following wheel 305, thereby drive threaded rod 306 and rotate, thereby carry out the regulation of sighting rod 307, thereby realized adjusting the distance between the peanut field slot, and the lifting block 308 is driven to move up and down under the action of the electric telescopic rod 312, and the height of the ridging roller 311 is controlled under the action of the connecting rod 309 and the hinge rod 310, so that the depth of the groove is controlled.

It needs to explain very much, organism 1 and wheel 7 prior art's application in this application, suction nozzle 2, ridging subassembly 3, nozzle 4, pulper 5 and edulcoration subassembly 6 are the innovation point of this application, and it has effectively solved current wheat back peanut need carry out the work of ploughing in ridges after the manual handling to weeds on the soil before the seeding, has consumed a large amount of labours and time, leads to the problem that the efficiency of whole seeding work is not high.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, and the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching of the present invention, without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, the person skilled in the art should also design the similar structural modes and embodiments without creativity to the technical solution, and all shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A peanut land-free ridging device after wheat is disclosed, which comprises a machine body (1) and wheels (7), and is characterized in that the wheels (7) are in shaft connection with the machine body (1), an impurity removing assembly (6) is arranged on the machine body (1), the impurity removing assembly (6) comprises an impurity removing box (601) and a plurality of impurity removing plates (605), the impurity removing plates (605) are fixedly arranged in the impurity removing box (601) at equal intervals, a plurality of cutting knives (606) are symmetrically and equidistantly arranged on the impurity removing plates (605), a top plate (604) is slidably arranged in the impurity removing box (601), one end of the top plate (604) is elastically connected with the impurity removing box (601), a plurality of top rod cutting knives (607) matched with the impurity removing plates (605) are equidistantly arranged on the top plate (604), the top rod cutting knives (607) are hinged with the top rod (606), one side of the top plate (604) is in butt fit with a cam (603), and a stepping motor (602) for driving a cam (603) is fixedly mounted on the impurity removing box (601).

2. The post-wheat peanut land-preparation-free ridging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the size of the cutting knife (606) is gradually reduced from left to right.

3. The post-wheat peanut land-preparation-free ridging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a suction nozzle (2) is arranged above the impurity removing component (6), the suction nozzle (2) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1), a nozzle (4) is arranged on one side of the machine body (1), a pulper (5) is connected between the nozzle (4) and the suction nozzle (2), and the pulper (5) is fixedly mounted on the machine body (1).

4. The post-wheat peanut land-preparation-free ridging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a ridging assembly (3) is arranged on the machine body (1).

5. The post-wheat peanut land-preparation-free ridging device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the ridging component (3) comprises a ridging box (301), an adjusting box (302) and a ridging roller (311), the ridging box (301) is fixedly mounted on the machine body (1), the ridging box (301) and the adjusting box (302) are fixedly mounted, marker posts (307) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the ridging box (301), a rotating wheel (303) is rotatably mounted on the ridging box (301), the rotating wheel (303) is axially connected with a driving wheel (304), the driving wheel (304) is meshed with a driven wheel (305), a threaded rod (306) is fixedly mounted at one end of the driven wheel (305), the threaded rod (306) is in threaded fit with the marker posts (307), one end of the ridging roller (311) is in sliding fit with the ridging box (301), and a hinge rod (310) is hinged to one end of the ridging roller (311), hinge bar (310) are articulated with ridging case (301), fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle (312) in ridging case (301), electric telescopic handle (312)'s output fixed mounting has elevator (308), it has connecting rod (309) to articulate between elevator (308) and hinge bar (310).

6. The post-wheat peanut land-preparation-free ridging device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the driving wheel (304) and the driven wheel (305) are bevel gears.