CN216087464U

CN216087464U - Agricultural is with device that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN216087464U
Application number: CN202121832252.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘雪松; 张银凤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-06
Filing date: 2021-08-06
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural soil loosening device, which comprises a traction box, wherein a soil turning device is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of an inner cavity of the traction box, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the traction box, the output end of the air cylinder penetrates through the inner cavity of the traction box and is fixedly connected with a crushing device, a leveling device is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the traction box, a scraping device is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the traction box and positioned at the bottom of the leveling device, the traction box comprises a box body, walking wheels and traction columns, walking wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body, and a traction column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the box body. According to the utility model, the traction box, the soil turning device, the air cylinder, the crushing device, the leveling device and the scraping device are used in a matched manner, so that the soil turning depth can be adjusted, the turned soil is directly crushed, and the leveling device is used for leveling after the treatment is finished, so that the working efficiency is high.

Description

Agricultural is with device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a soil loosening device for agriculture.

Background

Agricultural, it utilizes the growth and development law of animals and plants, through the industry that the product was obtained to artificial cultivation, plant cultivation promptly, including the cultivation of plants such as various crops, woods, fruit tree, flowers and plants, medicine and sight and have grain crop, cash crop, vegetable crop, green manure crop, fodder crop, forage grass etc. need loosen the soil during farming, it divide into the three stages of digging, breakage and leveling to loosen the soil, but current device that loosens the soil is single in effect, can not loosen the soil simultaneously and operate, reduces work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural soil loosening device, which has the advantage of high working efficiency and solves the problems that the existing soil loosening device has single action, cannot perform soil loosening operation at the same time and reduces the working efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural is with device that loosens soil, includes and pulls the case, the right side fixedly connected with device that digs at traction box inner chamber top, the top fixedly connected with cylinder of pulling the case, the output of cylinder runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with breaker of pulling the case, the left side fixedly connected with who pulls the incasement chamber bottom levels the device, the left side of pulling the bottom of the case portion and the bottom that is located level the device are provided with scraping device.

Preferably, the traction box comprises a box body, walking wheels and traction columns, the walking wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body, and the traction columns are fixedly connected to the bottom on the right side of the box body.

Preferably, the device of digging includes adjustment case, driving motor, threaded rod, screwed pipe and the native ware of digging, pull the right side fixedly connected with adjustment case at incasement chamber top, the top fixedly connected with driving motor of adjustment incasement chamber, driving motor's output fixedly connected with threaded rod, the surperficial threaded connection of threaded rod has the screwed pipe, the bottom of screwed pipe runs through to the bottom and the fixedly connected with native ware of digging of adjustment case.

Preferably, the two sides of the inner cavity of the adjusting box are both provided with limiting sliding grooves, the two sides of the surface of the threaded pipe are both fixedly connected with limiting sliding blocks, and one side, away from the threaded pipe, of each limiting sliding block extends to the inner cavity of each limiting sliding groove and is movably connected with the corresponding limiting sliding groove.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a crushing box, a stepping motor, a crushing roller and a first scraping plate, the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the front side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the stepping motor, the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the crushing roller, one end, far away from the stepping motor, of the crushing roller is movably connected with the crushing box through a bearing, and the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the first scraping plate matched with the crushing roller.

Preferably, level and smooth device includes fixed plate, recess, slide bar, removal slider, pinion rack, gear and level and smooth chi, the left side fixedly connected with fixed plate at traction box inner chamber top, the right side of fixed plate is seted up flutedly, the inner chamber fixedly connected with slide bar of recess, the sliding surface of slide bar is connected with the removal slider, the right side fixedly connected with pinion rack of removal slider, the rear side fixedly connected with asynchronous machine who pulls the box inner chamber, asynchronous machine's output fixedly connected with gear, the bottom fixedly connected with level and smooth chi of pinion rack, the gear meshes with the pinion rack.

Preferably, scraping device includes that telescopic link, first spring, spacing case, riser, second spring strike off the board with the second, pull the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link of case, the surface cover of telescopic link is equipped with first spring, the bottom fixedly connected with spacing case of telescopic link, the inner chamber fixedly connected with riser of spacing case, the equal fixedly connected with second spring in both sides of riser, one side fixedly connected with second striking off the board of riser is kept away from to the second spring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the matched use of the traction box, the soil turning device, the air cylinder, the crushing device, the leveling device and the scraping device, the soil turning depth can be adjusted, the turned soil is directly crushed, and leveling is performed through the leveling device after the treatment is completed, so that the working efficiency is high, and the problems that the existing soil loosening device is single in action, cannot loosen soil simultaneously and reduces the working efficiency are solved.

2. According to the utility model, the traction box is arranged, an external power device can conveniently pull the soil loosening device to move, the soil turning device can conveniently adjust the soil turning depth, the threaded pipe can be limited by arranging the limiting sliding groove and the limiting sliding block, the threaded pipe is prevented from rotating when moving, the turned soil can be crushed by arranging the crushing device, the crushed soil can be leveled by arranging the leveling device, and the soil adhered to the leveling ruler can be scraped by arranging the scraping device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the scraping device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a traction box; 101. a box body; 102. a traveling wheel; 103. a traction column; 2. a soil turning device; 201. an adjustment box; 202. a drive motor; 203. a threaded rod; 204. a threaded pipe; 205. a soil turning device; 3. a cylinder; 4. a crushing device; 401. a crushing box; 402. a stepping motor; 403. a crushing roller; 404. a first scraping plate; 5. a leveling device; 501. a fixing plate; 502. a groove; 503. a slide bar; 504. moving the slide block; 505. a toothed plate; 506. a gear; 507. leveling a ruler; 6. a scraping device; 601. a telescopic rod; 602. a first spring; 603. a limiting box; 604. a vertical plate; 605. a second spring; 606. a second scraping plate; 7. a limiting chute; 8. and a limiting sliding block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The components used in the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an agricultural soil loosening device comprises a traction box 1, the traction box 1 comprises a box body 101, walking wheels 102 and traction columns 103, the walking wheels 102 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body 101, the traction columns 103 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the box body 101, the traction box 1 is arranged to facilitate the movement of the soil loosening device driven by an external power device, the soil loosening device can be conveniently adjusted in depth by arranging a soil turning device 2, a threaded pipe 204 can be limited by arranging a limiting sliding chute 7 and a limiting sliding block 8 to prevent the threaded pipe 204 from rotating during movement, the turned soil can be crushed by arranging a crushing device 4, the crushed soil can be leveled by arranging a leveling device 5, the soil adhered to a leveling ruler 507 can be scraped by arranging a scraping device 6, the soil turning device 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of an inner cavity of the traction box 1, the soil turning device 2 comprises an adjusting box 201, a driving motor 202, a threaded rod 203, a threaded pipe 204 and a soil turning device 205, the adjusting box 201 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the traction box 1, the driving motor 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the adjusting box 201, the threaded rod 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 202, the threaded pipe 204 is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod 203, the bottom of the threaded pipe 204 penetrates through the bottom of the adjusting box 201 and is fixedly connected with the soil turning device 205, limiting chutes 7 are respectively formed in two sides of the inner cavity of the adjusting box 201, limiting sliders 8 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the surface of the threaded pipe 204, one side of each limiting slider 8, far away from the threaded pipe 204, extends to the inner cavity of the limiting chute 7 and is movably connected with the limiting chute 7, an air cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the traction box 1, and a crushing device 4 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the traction box 1, the crushing device 4 comprises a crushing box 401, a stepping motor 402, a crushing roller 403 and a first scraping plate 404, the bottom of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 401, the front side of the crushing box 401 is fixedly connected with the stepping motor 402, the output end of the stepping motor 402 is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 403, one end of the crushing roller 403 far away from the stepping motor 402 is movably connected with the crushing box 401 through a bearing, the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box 401 is fixedly connected with the first scraping plate 404 matched with the crushing roller 403, the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the traction box 1 is fixedly connected with a flattening device 5, the flattening device 5 comprises a fixed plate 501, a groove 502, a sliding rod 503, a movable sliding block 504, a toothed plate 505, a gear 506 and a flattening ruler 507, the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the traction box 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 501, the right side of the fixed plate 501 is provided with the groove 502, the inner cavity of the groove 502 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 503, and the surface of the sliding block 504 is connected with the movable sliding block 504, a toothed plate 505 is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable sliding block 504, an asynchronous motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the traction box 1, a gear 506 is fixedly connected to the output end of the asynchronous motor, a leveling ruler 507 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the toothed plate 505, the gear 506 is meshed with the toothed plate 505, a scraping device 6 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the traction box 1 and at the bottom of the leveling device 5, the scraping device 6 comprises a telescopic rod 601, a first spring 602, a limiting box 603, a vertical plate 604, a second spring 605 and a second scraping plate 606, the bottom of the traction box 1 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 601, the surface of the telescopic rod 601 is sleeved with the first spring 602, the bottom of the telescopic rod 601 is fixedly connected with the limiting box 603, the inner cavity of the limiting box 603 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 604, the second springs 605 are fixedly connected to both sides of the vertical plate 604, and the second springs 605 are fixedly connected with the second scraping plate 606 on the side far away from the vertical plate 604, through traction box 1, the cooperation of device 2, cylinder 3, breaker 4, leveling device 5 and scraping device 6 of digging, can adjust the depth of digging to directly carry out broken handle with the soil of turning over, handle and level through leveling device 5 after accomplishing, work efficiency is high, and it is single to have solved current device effect of loosening the soil, can not loosen the soil the operation simultaneously, reduces work efficiency's problem.

During the use, will pull case 1 and be connected with external power device, external power device drives and pulls case 1 and remove, driving motor 202 drives threaded rod 203 and rotates, threaded rod 203 drives screwed pipe 204 and moves down, screwed pipe 204 drives native ware 205 and moves down, the depth of turning over of adjustment native ware 205, native ware 205 is dug up, cylinder 3 drives breaker 4 and moves down, step motor 402 drives crushing roller 403 and rotates, crushing roller 403 is broken the soil of turning over, gear 506 drives pinion rack 505 and moves down, level and smooth chi 507 and ground contact back, carry out the leveling with broken soil, reach the purpose of high-efficient soil loosening.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with device that loosens soil, is including drawing case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soil-turning device, including traction box (1), inner chamber, the right side fixedly connected with of traction box (1) inner chamber top digs device (2), the top fixedly connected with cylinder (3) of traction box (1), the output of cylinder (3) runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with breaker (4) of traction box (1), the left side fixedly connected with of traction box (1) inner chamber bottom levels device (5), the left side of traction box (1) bottom and the bottom that is located and levels device (5) are provided with scraping device (6).

2. A ripping apparatus for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the traction box (1) comprises a box body (101), walking wheels (102) and traction columns (103), the walking wheels (102) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body (101), and the traction columns (103) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the box body (101).

3. A ripping apparatus for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the soil turning device (2) comprises an adjusting box (201), a driving motor (202), a threaded rod (203), a threaded pipe (204) and a soil turning device (205), the right side fixedly connected with adjusting box (201) at the top of the inner cavity of the traction box (1), the top fixedly connected with driving motor (202) at the inner cavity of the adjusting box (201), the output end fixedly connected with threaded rod (203) of the driving motor (202), the surface thread of the threaded rod (203) is connected with the threaded pipe (204), and the bottom of the threaded pipe (204) is penetrated through to the bottom of the adjusting box (201) and is fixedly connected with the soil turning device (205).

4. A ripping apparatus for agriculture according to claim 3, wherein: spacing spout (7) have all been seted up to the both sides of adjustment case (201) inner chamber, the equal fixedly connected with spacing slider (8) in both sides on screwed pipe (204) surface, one side that screwed pipe (204) were kept away from in spacing slider (8) extends to the inner chamber of spacing spout (7) and with spacing spout (7) swing joint.

5. A ripping apparatus for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device (4) comprises a crushing box (401), a stepping motor (402), a crushing roller (403) and a first scraping plate (404), the bottom of the cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (401), the front side of the crushing box (401) is fixedly connected with the stepping motor (402), the output end of the stepping motor (402) is fixedly connected with the crushing roller (403), one end, far away from the stepping motor (402), of the crushing roller (403) is movably connected with the crushing box (401) through a bearing, and the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box (401) is fixedly connected with the first scraping plate (404) matched with the crushing roller (403).

6. A ripping apparatus for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: leveling device (5) is including fixed plate (501), recess (502), slide bar (503), remove slider (504), pinion rack (505), gear (506) and leveling chi (507), the left side fixedly connected with fixed plate (501) at traction case (1) inner chamber top, recess (502) are seted up on the right side of fixed plate (501), the inner chamber fixedly connected with slide bar (503) of recess (502), the sliding surface of slide bar (503) is connected with removes slider (504), the right side fixedly connected with pinion rack (505) of removing slider (504), the rear side fixedly connected with asynchronous machine of traction case (1) inner chamber, asynchronous machine's output fixedly connected with gear (506), the bottom fixedly connected with of pinion rack (505) levels chi (507), gear (506) and pinion rack (505) meshing.

7. A ripping apparatus for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: scraping device (6) includes telescopic link (601), first spring (602), spacing case (603), riser (604), second spring (605) and second scraping plate (606), the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link (601) of traction case (1), the surface cover of telescopic link (601) is equipped with first spring (602), the bottom fixedly connected with spacing case (603) of telescopic link (601), the inner chamber fixedly connected with riser (604) of spacing case (603), the equal fixedly connected with second spring (605) in both sides of riser (604), one side fixedly connected with second scraping plate (606) of riser (604) are kept away from in second spring (605).