CN214229767U

CN214229767U - Automatic coconut huller

Info

Publication number: CN214229767U
Application number: CN202022380766.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sheller technical field specifically indicates an automatic coconut sheller, which comprises a frame, the top of frame is equipped with feed arrangement, shelling device, discharging device and material delivery chute from one end to the other end in proper order, feed arrangement's top is equipped with the feed chute, discharging device's top is equipped with the roller brush device, it is equipped with waste recovery device to lie in shelling device, discharging device and material delivery chute bottom in the frame, the shelling device includes material propelling movement unit, sets up at the upper cover plate pressure gyro wheel unit at material propelling movement unit top, sets up at the side cover plate pressure gyro wheel unit of material propelling movement unit one side and sets up the shelling unit at material propelling movement unit opposite side. The utility model relates to a novelty, convenient operation, degree of automation is high, completion coconut that can be fine shells, and shells efficiently, the yield that the coconut was shelled is good.

Description

Automatic coconut huller

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sheller technical field specifically indicates an automatic coconut sheller.

Background

Coconut is the fruit of the coconut tree of the palmaceae family, grows in south China Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan and Yunnan, the juice is fresh, sweet and delicious, and the coconut juice and coconut meat are rich in protein, fat, vitamin C and mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, magnesium, sodium and the like, so that the coconut is a beverage rich in nutrition, but the coconut shell has a hard fiber shell which is difficult to open, and the coconut shell is opened by a hard instrument in the traditional method.

A sheller for coconuts has appeared in the market at present, but most of the sheller is in a semi-manual operation mode, except that the coconut is shelved, the machine is automatically completed, the rest coconuts are handled, the coconut conveying is also completed manually, the automation is low, the manual labor is still needed, and the shelling efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome the defect of above-mentioned technique, provide a full-automatic, efficient, the coconut decorticator of high quality of shelling.

An automatic coconut shelling machine comprises a rack, wherein a feeding device, a shelling device, a discharging device and a material output groove are sequentially arranged at the top of the rack from one end to the other end, a feeding groove is formed in the top of the feeding device, a roller brush device is arranged at the top of the discharging device, waste recovery devices are arranged at the bottoms of the shelling device, the discharging device and the material output groove in the rack, the shelling device comprises a material pushing unit, an upper cover plate pressure roller unit arranged at the top of the material pushing unit, a side cover plate pressure roller unit arranged on one side of the material pushing unit and a shelling unit arranged on the other side of the material pushing unit,

the feeding device comprises two first conveying axial flow rollers which are linked by a feeding motor and are arranged in parallel at the outlet of the feeding groove, and an auxiliary roller is arranged at one end of each first conveying axial flow roller, which is close to the shelling device;

the material pushing unit comprises a conveying chain plate driven by a material pushing motor, and baffles rotating along with the conveying chain plate are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the conveying chain plate;

the upper cover plate pressure roller unit comprises an upper cover plate arranged above the conveying chain plate, and a plurality of upper pressure rollers are uniformly arranged on the upper cover plate;

the side cover plate pressure roller unit comprises side pressure rollers which are arranged on an installation frame arranged on one side of the conveying chain plate and are linked by a side plate pressure roller driving motor and are uniformly distributed on one side of the installation frame facing the conveying chain plate;

the shell removing unit comprises a knife gear set which is arranged on the other side of the conveying chain plate and is linked by a knife gear driving motor, an anti-thrust block is arranged between the knife gear set and the conveying chain plate, a shell drainage groove is arranged on the rack below the anti-thrust block and the knife gear tooth set, and an outlet of the shell drainage groove is positioned above the waste recovery device;

the discharging device comprises two second conveying axial flow rollers which are linked by a discharging motor and arranged at the outlets of the conveying chain plates in parallel, and the discharging ends of the second conveying axial flow rollers are connected to the feeding hole of the material output groove;

the roller brush device comprises two roller brush cylinders which are arranged in parallel and linked by a roller brush driving motor and are positioned above the discharging device;

the waste materials generated by the shelling device and the roller brush device fall into a waste material recovery device.

Furthermore, two ends of a wheel shaft of the upper pressure roller are fixed on the upper cover plate through mounting seats, and first pressure springs are arranged between the two ends of the wheel shaft and the mounting seats.

Furthermore, every side pressure gyro wheel passes through the installation piece to be installed on the installing frame, the installation axle is equipped with every side pressure gyro wheel department of corresponding on the installing frame, the installation piece is installed on the installation axle, be equipped with second pressure spring between installation piece and the installation axle.

Furthermore, the waste recovery device comprises a shell, wherein a manual conveying axial flow roller is installed on the shell, one end of the manual conveying axial flow roller is connected with a hand wheel, and the other end of the manual conveying axial flow roller extends out of the shell.

Furthermore, the top of the rack is provided with a housing for covering the feeding chute, the feeding device, the shelling device, the discharging device and the material output chute, one end of the top of the housing is located at a feeding port above an inlet of the feeding chute, the other end of the top of the housing is provided with a warning lamp, one side of the housing, which is close to the hand wheel, is provided with a main window at a position corresponding to the feeding device and the shelling device, and a control panel is arranged at a position corresponding to the discharging device.

Furthermore, the bottom of the frame is provided with a plurality of foot pads for stabilizing the frame and a plurality of travelling wheels for moving the frame.

Furthermore, the baffle is provided with a limiting through hole for limiting the coconut.

The utility model discloses the advantage: the utility model has novel design, convenient operation, high automation degree, high shelling efficiency and good coconut shelling yield, and can well complete coconut shelling; the auxiliary roller arranged at one end of the first conveying axial flow roller of the feeding device is helpful for the coconuts to smoothly move from the first conveying axial flow roller to the conveying chain plate; the upper cover plate pressure roller unit and the side cover plate pressure roller unit are arranged to effectively rotate, so that the coconut shells can be completely removed by the shell removing unit; the waste recovery device on the conveying chain plate is convenient for the subsequent treatment of coconut shelling waste.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of an automatic coconut husking machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the automatic coconut husking machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the frame of the automatic coconut husking machine of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a feeding device to a discharging device of the automatic coconut husking machine of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a first schematic perspective view of a material pushing unit and a shelling unit of the automatic coconut shelling machine of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of the material pushing unit and the shelling unit of the automatic coconut shelling machine of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the pressure roller unit of the upper cover plate of the automatic coconut husk remover of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a side cover plate pressure roller unit of the automatic coconut husking machine of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a side cover plate pressure roller unit of the automatic coconut husking machine of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a waste recycling device of an automatic coconut husking machine of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the packaging of the automatic coconut husking machine of the present invention.

As shown in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a feeding device; 3. a shelling device; 4. a discharging device; 5. a material output groove; 6. a material pushing unit; 7. an upper cover plate pressure roller unit; 8. a side cover plate pressure roller unit; 9. a shelling unit; 10. a feed chute; 11. a roll brush device; 12. a waste recovery device; 13. a housing; 14. a feeding port; 15. a warning light; 16. a main window; 17. a control panel; 18. a foot pad; 19. a traveling wheel; 201. a feeding motor; 202. a first conveying axial flow roller; 203. an auxiliary drum; 401. a discharging motor; 402. a second conveying axial flow roller; 601. a material pushing motor; 602. conveying chain plates; 603. a baffle plate; 604. a limiting through hole; 701. an upper cover plate; 702. an upper pressure roller; 703. a wheel axle; 704. a mounting seat; 705. a first pressure spring; 801. installing a frame; 802. the side plate pressure roller drives a motor; 803. side pressure rollers; 804. mounting blocks; 805. installing a shaft; 806. a second pressure spring; 901. a knife gear driving motor; 902. a cutter gear set; 903. a thrust block; 904. a shell drainage slot; 1101. a roller brush drive motor; 1102. a roller brush cylinder; 1201. a housing; 1202. a manual conveying axial flow roller; 1203. a handwheel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

An automatic coconut huller comprises a rack 1, wherein a feeding device 2, a hulling device 3, a discharging device 4 and a material output groove 5 are sequentially arranged at the top of the rack 1 from one end to the other end, the hulling device 3 comprises a material pushing unit 6, an upper cover plate pressure roller unit 7 arranged at the top of the material pushing unit 6, a side cover plate pressure roller unit 8 arranged at one side of the material pushing unit 6 and a hulling unit 9 arranged at the other side of the material pushing unit 6, the top of the feeding device 2 is provided with a feeding groove 10, the top of the discharging device 4 is provided with a roller brush device 11, and waste recovery devices 12 are arranged at the bottoms of the hulling device 3, the discharging device 4 and the material output groove 5 in the rack 1;

the feeding device 2 comprises two first conveying axial flow rollers 202 which are linked by a feeding motor 201 and are arranged in parallel at the outlet of the feeding groove 6, and one end of each first conveying axial flow roller 202, which is close to the shelling device 3, is provided with an auxiliary roller 203;

the material pushing unit 6 comprises a conveying chain plate 602 driven by a material pushing motor 601, and baffles 603 rotating along with the conveying chain plate 602 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the conveying chain plate 602;

the upper cover plate pressure roller unit 7 comprises an upper cover plate 701 arranged above the conveying chain plate 602, and a plurality of upper pressure rollers 702 are uniformly arranged on the upper cover plate 701;

the side cover plate pressure roller unit 8 comprises an installation frame 801 arranged on one side of a conveying chain plate 602, wherein side pressure rollers 803 which are linked by a side plate pressure roller driving motor 802 and are uniformly distributed on one side of the installation frame 801 facing the conveying chain plate 602 are installed on the installation frame 801, and the side pressure rollers 803 can be selected from gears;

the shelling unit 9 comprises a knife gear set 902 which is arranged on the other side of the conveying chain plate 602 and is linked by a knife gear driving motor 901, a thrust block 903 is arranged between the knife gear set 902 and the conveying chain plate 602, a shell drainage groove 904 is arranged on the rack 1 below the thrust block 903 and the knife gear set 902, and the outlet of the shell drainage groove 904 is positioned above the waste recovery device 12;

the discharging device 4 comprises two second conveying axial flow rollers 402 which are linked by a discharging motor 401 and are arranged at the outlets of the conveying chain plates 602 in parallel, the discharging ends of the second conveying axial flow rollers 402 are connected to the feeding holes of the material output grooves 5, and auxiliary rollers 203 are also arranged at the opposite contact positions of the feeding ends of the second conveying axial flow rollers 402 and the outlets of the conveying chain plates 602;

the roller brush device 11 comprises two roller brush cylinders 1102 which are linked by a roller brush driving motor 1101, are arranged in parallel and are positioned above the discharging device 4;

the waste material produced by the shelling device 3 and the roller brush device 11 falls into a waste material recovery device 12.

Two ends of a wheel shaft 703 of the upper pressure roller 702 are fixed on the upper cover plate 701 through a mounting seat 704, and a first pressure spring 705 is arranged between the two ends of the wheel shaft 703 and the mounting seat 704.

Each side pressure roller 803 is mounted on a mounting frame 801 through a mounting block 804, a mounting shaft 805 is arranged on the mounting frame 801 corresponding to each side pressure roller 803, the mounting block 804 is mounted on the mounting shaft 805, and a second pressure spring 806 is arranged between the mounting block 804 and the mounting shaft 805.

The waste recovery device 12 comprises a housing 1201, wherein a manual conveying axial flow roller 1202 is mounted on the housing 1201, one end of the manual conveying axial flow roller 1202 is connected with a hand wheel 1203, and the other end of the manual conveying axial flow roller 1202 extends out of the housing 1201.

The utility model discloses a quick-witted, including frame 1 top, casing 13 that is used for covering feed chute 10, feed arrangement 2, shelling device 3, discharging device 4 and

material delivery chute

5, 13 top one end of casing is located the dog-house 14 of feed chute 10 import top, and the other end is equipped with warning light 15, casing 13 is close to hand wheel 1203 one side and is located feed arrangement 2 and shelling device 3 position department of correspondence and is equipped with main window 16, is located discharging device 4 position department of correspondence and is equipped with control panel 17, and a plurality of operating button and touch-sensitive screen are installed to operating panel 17 merchant, and warning light 15 is used for the malfunction alerting of whole machine.

The bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a plurality of foot pads 18 for stabilizing the frame 1 and a plurality of road wheels 19 for moving the frame 1.

The baffle 603 is provided with a limiting through hole 604 for limiting the coconut.

When the utility model is used, an operator only needs to control an operation button on an operation panel 17 on a housing 13 on a frame 1, the specific coconut shelling process comprises the steps of throwing the coconut to be shelled into a feeding groove 10 through a feeding port 14 on the housing 13, leading the coconut to fall onto a first conveying axial flow roller 202 of a feeding device 2 from an outlet of the feeding groove 10, conveying the coconut to be shelled between two adjacent baffles 603 on a conveying chain plate 602 of a shelling device 3 under the transportation of the first conveying axial flow roller 202, leading the coconut to be shelled to continuously rotate under the action of a side pressure roller 803 and an upper pressure roller 702 in the conveying process of the conveying chain plate 602, simultaneously shelling the coconut under the combined action of knife teeth on a knife gear set 902 of the shelling device 3 and a thrust block 903, leading the removed coconut shell to continuously fall into a shell of a waste recovery device 12 from a shell drainage groove 904, leading the shelled coconut to be conveyed to a second conveying axial flow roller 402 of a discharging device 4 through the conveying chain plate 602, in the process of transmission on axial flow roller 402 is carried to the second, roller brush device 11 work, and the coconut outward appearance after shelling is cleared up to roller brush section of thick bamboo 1102 of roller brush device 11, and the waste material of clearance also falls into waste recovery device 12, and the coconut after the roller brush clearance is carried under axial flow roller 402's effect in the material delivery chute 5, accomplishes the process of shelling of whole coconut promptly.

In the treatment of the scrap in the scrap collecting apparatus 12, the hand wheel 1203 may control the manual feed axial roller 1202 to discharge the scrap from the scrap collecting apparatus 12.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. An automatic coconut decorticator which characterized in that: the automatic feeding and discharging device comprises a rack, wherein a feeding device, a shelling device, a discharging device and a material output groove are sequentially arranged at the top of the rack from one end to the other end, the top of the feeding device is provided with the feeding groove, the top of the discharging device is provided with a roller brush device, waste recovery devices are arranged at the bottoms of the shelling device, the discharging device and the material output groove in the rack, and the shelling device comprises a material pushing unit, an upper cover plate pressure roller unit arranged at the top of the material pushing unit, a side cover plate pressure roller unit arranged on one side of the material pushing unit and a shelling unit arranged on the other side of the material pushing unit;

2. An automatic coconut decorticator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the wheel shaft of the upper pressure roller are fixed on the upper cover plate through the mounting seat, and a first pressure spring is arranged between the two ends of the wheel shaft and the mounting seat.

3. An automatic coconut decorticator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every lateral pressure gyro wheel passes through the installation piece to be installed on the installing frame, correspond the department with every lateral pressure gyro wheel on the installing frame and be equipped with the installation axle, the installation piece is installed on the installation axle, be equipped with second pressure spring between installation piece and the installation axle.

4. An automatic coconut decorticator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waste recovery device comprises a shell, wherein a manual conveying axial flow roller is installed on the shell, one end of the manual conveying axial flow roller is connected with a hand wheel, and the other end of the manual conveying axial flow roller extends out of the shell.

5. An automatic coconut decorticator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame top is equipped with the housing that is used for covering feed chute, feed arrangement, shelling device, discharging device and material delivery chute, housing top one end is located the dog-house of feed chute import top, and the other end is equipped with the warning light, the housing is close to hand wheel one side and is located feed arrangement and shelling device position department of correspondence and is equipped with main window, is located discharging device position department of correspondence and is equipped with and controls the panel.

6. An automatic coconut decorticator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of frame is installed the callus on the sole of a plurality of firm frames and is used for removing the walking wheel of frame.

7. An automatic coconut decorticator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the baffle is provided with a limiting through hole for limiting the coconut.