CN214126250U - Forage millet fast germination device - Google Patents
Forage millet fast germination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214126250U CN214126250U CN202023195978.8U CN202023195978U CN214126250U CN 214126250 U CN214126250 U CN 214126250U CN 202023195978 U CN202023195978 U CN 202023195978U CN 214126250 U CN214126250 U CN 214126250U
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- box body
- millet
- rack
- cam
- partition plates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The application relates to a quick germination device for forage millet, which relates to the technical field of germination devices and comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with an air port; the partition plates are arranged in the box body, and a plurality of groups of partition plates are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the box body and used for placing the hole trays; the lamp tube is fixed on the side wall of the box body; the spraying pipes are arranged in the box body, one end of each spraying pipe penetrates out of the box body, and the spraying pipes correspond to the partition plates one by one and are respectively positioned above the partition plates; a plurality of atomizing spray heads are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of each spray pipe; and the water inlet pipe is positioned outside the box body, is connected with the spray pipe and is used for providing a water source. The application can improve the germination rate of the millet.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of germination devices, in particular to a quick germination device for forage millet.
Background
The forage millet is special millet for harvesting forage grass in a plant grouting period according to a pasture planting and processing mode, and the protein, the vitamin and other active substances of the forage millet are far higher than those of the conventional rice.
The cultivation process of the forage millet plants is carried out in the seedling raising hole tray, and when the plants are cultivated in a laboratory, conditions such as illumination, temperature and humidity required by plant growth are difficult to guarantee due to the limitation of environmental conditions, so that the germination rate of the plants can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the germination rate of feeding millet, this application provides a quick germination apparatus of feeding millet.
The application provides a pair of raise quick germination apparatus of millet adopts following technical scheme:
a quick germination device for forage millet comprises:
the top of the box body is provided with an air port;
the partition plates are arranged in the box body, and a plurality of groups of partition plates are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the box body and used for placing the hole trays;
the lamp tube is fixed on the side wall of the box body;
the spraying pipes are arranged in the box body, one end of each spraying pipe penetrates out of the box body, and the spraying pipes correspond to the partition plates one by one and are respectively positioned above the partition plates;
a plurality of atomizing spray heads are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of each spray pipe; and
and the water inlet pipe is positioned outside the box body, is connected with the spray pipe and is used for providing a water source.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the seeds are buried in the hole trays, the hole trays are placed on the partition plates one by one, then the box body is sealed, the box body is kept in a constant temperature state, water is periodically introduced into the spray pipe, the soil body in the hole trays is sprayed by the atomizing nozzles, the air humidity in the box body is enhanced, the seeds are facilitated to sprout, and the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzles cannot impact the surface of the soil body, so that the integrity of the surface layer of the soil body is kept; the arrangement of the lamp tube provides necessary illumination for the germination and growth processes of seeds, thereby being beneficial to the growth of plants. The hole tray is placed in the box body, the moisture and illumination required by seed germination are provided, the influence of the external environment on the plant growth is overcome, and the germination rate of the seeds is improved compared with the case that the hole tray is exposed in the external environment.
Optionally, two ends of the spray pipe are rotatably connected with a group of parallel side walls of the box body, and the end part of the spray pipe is rotatably connected with the water inlet pipe;
the box body is provided with a driving device for driving the spraying pipe to rotate in a reciprocating mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving device acts, the spraying pipe swings in a reciprocating way, the atomizing nozzle swings along with the spraying pipe, the coverage range of water mist is enlarged, the humidity of each position in the box body is more uniform, and the edge part of the cave disk can be irrigated.
Optionally, the driving device includes:
the cam is rotationally arranged on one side wall of the box body;
the first support is fixed on the upper part of one side wall of the box body;
the second support is fixed at the lower part of one side wall of the box body;
one end of the rack sequentially penetrates through the first support and the second support and can slide along the axial direction;
the pressing plate is fixed at the lower end of the rack and positioned between the first support and the second support;
the spring is sleeved on the rack, one end of the spring is abutted against the pressure plate, and the other end of the spring is abutted against the second support; and
the gear is fixedly connected to the end part of the spray pipe and meshed with the rack; and
the power part is arranged on the box body, and the output end of the power part is connected with the cam and is used for driving the cam to rotate;
wherein, the spring is in compression state all the time, and the tip of rack is the outer peripheral face butt with the cam all the time.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water spray in-process, the power part is opened, and the cam rotates the in-process and supports and press the rack motion, because spring force effect, the rack is laminated with the outer peripheral face of cam all the time, makes reciprocal linear motion along vertical direction to drive the reciprocal rotation of gear in certain angle, then the shower can be at the internal reciprocating rotation of box, make the atomizer water spray make reciprocal swing in cave dish top space in the time.
Optionally, the upper end of the rack is rotatably provided with a roller, and the axis of the roller is parallel to the axis of the cam.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cam rotated, the gyro wheel can rotate along the outer peripheral face of cam, reduced the friction between rack and the cam.
Optionally, through holes are uniformly distributed on the partition plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when humidity was too high in the box, perhaps atomizer spun water when falling on the baffle, can follow the through-hole downward flow, avoided unnecessary moisture to gather on the baffle.
Optionally, the bottom of the box body is provided with a water collecting tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, ponding can fall in the water catch bowl, and after ponding was full, it can to take out the water catch bowl and empty.
Optionally, a humidity sensing module is arranged in the box body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, humidity in can the real-time supervision box to in control atomizer sprays.
Optionally, a protective shell is fixed on the side wall of the box body, and the driving device is located in the protective shell.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protective housing cover is established in drive arrangement's the outside, avoids the external environment to cause the influence to drive arrangement's operation, also can avoid simultaneously rustting because of each part and atmosphere direct contact.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:
after the seeds are buried in the hole trays, the hole trays are placed on the partition plates one by one, then the box body is sealed, the box body is kept in a constant temperature state, water is periodically introduced into the spraying pipe, the soil body in the hole trays is sprayed by the atomizing nozzles, the air humidity in the box body is enhanced, the seeds are facilitated to germinate, the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzles cannot impact the surface of the soil body, and the integrity of the surface layer of the soil body is kept; the arrangement of the lamp tube provides necessary illumination for the germination and growth processes of seeds, thereby being beneficial to the growth of plants. The hole tray is placed in the box body, the moisture and illumination required by seed germination are provided, the influence of the external environment on the plant growth is overcome, and the germination rate of the seeds is improved compared with the case that the hole tray is exposed in the external environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a feeding millet rapid germination device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the protective cover of fig. 1 after being hidden.
In the figure, 11, a box body; 12. a gas port; 13. a partition plate; 14. a lamp tube; 15. a through hole; 16. a water collection tank; 21. a shower pipe; 22. an atomizing spray head; 23. a water inlet pipe; 3. a drive device; 31. a cam; 32. a first support; 33. a second support; 34. a rack; 35. pressing a plate; 36. a spring; 37. a gear; 38. a power section; 39. a roller; 4. a humidity sensing module; 5. a protective shell.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a feeding millet fast germination device disclosed in the embodiments of the present application includes a box 11, a partition 13, a lamp 14, and a spraying device.
One side of the box body 11 is provided with an opening, a box door is hinged to the opening side, and a heating element and an electric control system are arranged in the box body 11 to ensure that the interior of the box body 11 is in a constant temperature state.
A plurality of partition plates 13 are uniformly distributed along the height direction of the box body 11, and the partition plates 13 can be fixed on the side walls of the box body 11 and can also be detachably connected in the box body 11 through bolts, clamping grooves and the like; the box body 11 is divided into a plurality of independent spaces by the partition plates 13, and after seeds of the feeding foxtail millet are planted in the hole trays, the hole trays are placed on the partition plates 13.
The lamps 14 are fixed on a side wall of the box body 11 opposite to the box door, a plurality of lamps 14 are uniformly distributed along the height direction of the side wall of the box body 11, and each lamp 14 is located between adjacent partition boards 13 and used for providing illumination.
The spraying device comprises a spraying pipe 21, an atomizing nozzle 22 and a water inlet pipe 23, wherein one spraying pipe 21 is arranged above each partition plate 13, the spraying pipe 21 is parallel to the lamp tube 14, two ends of the spraying pipe 21 are respectively connected with the side wall of the box body 11, and one end of the spraying pipe 21 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 11; the water inlet pipe 23 is positioned outside the box body 11, the water inlet pipe 23 is arranged along the vertical direction, and the spray pipe 21 penetrates out of the box body 11 and then is connected with the water inlet pipe 23; a plurality of atomizing nozzles 22 are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of each shower pipe 21. One end of the water inlet pipe 23 is open, and the other end is closed, so that water enters the spray pipe 21 from one end of the water inlet pipe 23, and then is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 22, and a water curtain is formed above the plug.
In addition, the top of the box body 11 is also provided with an air port 12, so that air flow between the inside of the box body 11 and the outside is ensured.
After seeds are buried in the hole trays, the hole trays are placed on the partition plates 13 one by one, then the box body 11 is sealed, the interior of the box body 11 is kept in a constant temperature state, water is introduced into the spray pipe 21 regularly, the soil body in the hole trays is sprayed by the atomizing nozzles 22, the air humidity in the box body 11 is enhanced, the germination of the seeds is facilitated, and the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzles 22 cannot impact the surface of the soil body, so that the integrity of the surface layer of the soil body is kept; the lamp tube 14 provides necessary illumination for the germination and growth process of seeds, and is beneficial to the growth of plants. The hole tray is placed in the box body 11, the moisture and illumination required by seed germination are provided, the influence of the external environment on the plant growth is overcome, and the germination rate of the seeds is improved compared with the case that the hole tray is exposed in the external environment.
Further, the spray pipe 21 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the box body 11, and if necessary, a bearing seat can be installed on the side wall of the box body 11, and the spray pipe 21 is assembled in the bearing seat; at the same time, the end of the shower pipe 21 is rotatably connected to the water inlet pipe 23. A driving device 3 for controlling the spray pipe 21 to rotate in a reciprocating mode is installed on the side wall of the box body 11, when the driving device 3 acts, the spray pipe 21 swings in a reciprocating mode, the atomizing nozzle 22 swings along with the spray pipe 21, the coverage range of water mist is enlarged, humidity of all positions in the box body 11 is enabled to be more uniform, and the edge portion of the cave trays can be irrigated.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as a specific embodiment of the feeding millet fast germination apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application, the driving device 3 includes a cam 31, a first support 32, a second support 33, a rack 34, a pressing plate 35, a spring 36, a gear 37, and a power portion 38, it should be noted that the entire driving device 3 may be installed inside the box 11, or may be installed outside the box 11, so as to facilitate production and manufacture, and reduce the influence of water mist on the entire driving device 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the driving device 3 is installed on an outer side wall of the box 11.
The cam 31 is rotatably connected to the top of the side wall of the box 11, the power portion 38 is fixedly disposed on the box 11, and the output end of the power portion is connected to the central shaft of the cam 31 for driving the cam 31 to rotate, in practice, the power portion 38 may be in the form of a speed reducing motor, a servo motor, or the like. First support 32 and second support 33 are fixed on the lateral wall of box 11, and first support 32 is located the upper portion of box 11, and second support 33 is located the lower part of box 11, and both set up relatively in vertical direction, all offer the hole with rack 34 adaptation on first support 32 and the second support 33, first support 32 and second support 33 are passed in proper order to the tip of rack 34 to can slide along vertical direction. The pressing plate 35 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rack 34, the pressing plate 35 is located between the first support 32 and the second support 33, the spring 36 is sleeved on the lower end of the rack 34, the spring 36 is located between the pressing plate 35 and the second support 33, and the spring 36 is always in a compression state, so that the top end of the rack 34 is always abutted to the outer peripheral surface of the cam 31; the gears 37 correspond to the spray pipes 21 one by one and are fixedly connected to one end, penetrating out of the box body 11, of the spray pipe 21, each gear 37 is meshed with the rack 34, and the rack 34 drives all the gears 37 to rotate when moving.
In the water spraying process, the power part 38 is opened, the cam 31 rotates and presses the rack 34 to move, due to the elastic force of the spring 36, the rack 34 is always attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cam 31 and makes reciprocating linear motion along the vertical direction, so that the gear 37 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode within a certain angle, the spray pipe 21 can rotate in the box body 11 in a reciprocating mode, and the atomizing nozzle 22 sprays water and meanwhile makes reciprocating swing in the space above the hole disc.
Further, a roller 39 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rack 34, the axis of the roller 39 is parallel to the axis of the cam 31, and when the cam 31 rotates, the roller 39 can rotate along the outer peripheral surface of the cam 31, so that friction between the rack 34 and the cam 31 is reduced.
In addition, in order to protect the driving device 3, a protective case 5 is fixed to a side wall of the housing 11, and the protective case 5 is covered outside the driving device 3, so that the influence of the external environment on the operation of the driving device 3 is avoided, and the rusting due to the direct contact of each component with the atmosphere can also be avoided.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as a specific implementation manner of the feeding millet fast germination apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of through holes 15 are uniformly distributed on the partition plate 13, and when the humidity in the box 11 is too high, or water sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 22 falls on the partition plate 13, the water can flow downwards along the through holes 15, so that the excessive moisture is prevented from accumulating on the partition plate 13.
Further, a water collecting tank 16 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 11, accumulated water can fall into the water collecting tank 16, and after the accumulated water is full, the water collecting tank 16 is taken out and poured.
In order to monitor the humidity in the box body 11 in real time so as to control the atomizing nozzle 22 to spray, a humidity sensing module 4 is fixedly installed in the box body 11.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a quick germination apparatus of millet for feeding which characterized in that includes:
a box body (11) the top of which is provided with an air port (12);
the partition plates (13) are arranged in the box body (11), and a plurality of groups of partition plates are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the box body (11) and used for placing the hole trays;
the lamp tube (14) is fixed on the side wall of the box body (11);
the spraying pipes (21) are arranged in the box body (11), one end of each spraying pipe penetrates out of the box body (11), and the spraying pipes (21) correspond to the partition plates (13) one by one and are respectively positioned above the partition plates (13);
a plurality of atomizing nozzles (22) are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of each spray pipe (21); and
and the water inlet pipe (23) is positioned outside the box body (11) and is connected with the spray pipe (21) and used for providing a water source.
2. The feeding millet fast germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two ends of the spray pipe (21) are rotatably connected with a group of parallel side walls of the box body (11), and the end part of the spray pipe (21) is rotatably connected with the water inlet pipe (23);
the box body (11) is provided with a driving device (3) for driving the spray pipe (21) to rotate in a reciprocating manner.
3. The device for the rapid germination of forage millet as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the driving device (3) comprises:
a cam (31) rotatably arranged on one side wall of the box body (11);
a first support (32) fixed to the upper portion of one side wall of the case (11);
a second support (33) fixed to the lower portion of one side wall of the case (11);
a rack (34) having one end sequentially passing through the first holder (32) and the second holder (33) and being slidable in the axial direction;
the pressing plate (35) is fixed at the lower end of the rack (34) and is positioned between the first support (32) and the second support (33);
the spring (36) is sleeved on the rack (34), one end of the spring is abutted with the pressure plate (35), and the other end of the spring is abutted with the second support (33); and
the gear (37) is fixedly connected to the end part of the spray pipe (21) and is meshed with the rack (34); and
the power part (38) is arranged on the box body (11), and the output end of the power part is connected with the cam (31) and is used for driving the cam (31) to rotate;
wherein the spring (36) is always in a compressed state, and the end of the rack (34) is always in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cam (31).
4. The feeding millet fast germination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end of the rack (34) is rotatably provided with a roller (39), and the axis of the roller (39) is parallel to the axis of the cam (31).
5. The feeding millet fast germination apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein: through holes (15) are uniformly distributed on the partition plate (13).
6. The feeding millet fast germination device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of the box body (11) is provided with a water collecting tank (16).
7. The feeding millet fast germination device according to claim 6, characterized in that: a humidity sensing module (4) is arranged in the box body (11).
8. The feeding millet fast germination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a protective shell (5) is fixed on the side wall of the box body (11), and the driving device (3) is located in the protective shell (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023195978.8U CN214126250U (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Forage millet fast germination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023195978.8U CN214126250U (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Forage millet fast germination device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214126250U true CN214126250U (en) | 2021-09-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023195978.8U Active CN214126250U (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Forage millet fast germination device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214126250U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-25 CN CN202023195978.8U patent/CN214126250U/en active Active
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