CN214125902U - Multi-functional leaf machine of shelling in sugarcane field - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional leaf machine of shelling in sugarcane field, include: a body; a traveling device installed at the bottom of the machine body; the leaf peeling device is arranged on the rear side of the machine body and comprises a leaf peeling frame and a plurality of leaf peeling rollers, the leaf peeling frame is arranged on the rear side of the machine body in a lifting mode, and the leaf peeling frame is driven to lift through a lifting mechanism; one end of each leaf peeling roller is connected with the leaf peeling frame in a rotatable mode, and all the leaf peeling rollers are driven to rotate through a first rotating mechanism; wherein, each leaf peeling roller is provided with a plurality of leaf peeling ropes distributed at intervals; and a land leveling device detachably mounted to a front side of the machine body for leveling the land between the sugarcane rows. The leaf peeling machine of the utility model can peel leaves while walking, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the working efficiency; and the land leveling device at the front part of the machine body can level the land among the sugarcane rows, so that the leaf peeling machine can walk conveniently.

Description

Multi-functional leaf machine of shelling in sugarcane field

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sugarcane shells leaf equipment technical field, in particular to multi-functional leaf peeling machine in sugarcane field.

Background

Sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop and is a main raw material for manufacturing the sucrose, and during the planting process of the sugarcane, leaves at the base part gradually wither from bottom to top along with the elongation of sugarcane stalks, so that the sugarcane needs to be frequently subjected to leaf stripping treatment, the nutrient loss is reduced, and the effects of increasing yield, promoting maturity and increasing sugar are achieved. In a damp and hot sugarcane area, leaf stripping can reduce the humidity of the field, reduce the consumption of nutrients by the germination of air roots and lateral buds and reduce the damage of rats and diseases and pests. In the process of harvesting the sugarcane, a sugarcane harvester is often adopted for harvesting, and if the sugarcane leaves are various, the harvesting difficulty of the sugarcane harvester is high. Therefore, before the sugarcane is harvested, the sugarcane needs to be subjected to leaf stripping treatment, so that the harvesting efficiency of the sugarcane harvester is improved, and the failure rate of the machine is reduced. Therefore, the leaf peeling work of the sugarcane is an essential process in the sugarcane planting process, but the existing leaf peeling work is almost finished manually, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional leaf machine of shelling in sugarcane field to overcome the work of shelling of current sugarcane and often accomplish by the manual work, easily lead to the shortcoming that artifical intensity of labour is big and work efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a multi-functional leaf machine of shelling in sugarcane field, include: a body; a traveling device mounted on the bottom of the machine body; the leaf peeling device is arranged on the rear side of the machine body and comprises a leaf peeling frame and a plurality of leaf peeling rollers, the leaf peeling frame is arranged on the rear side of the machine body in a lifting mode, and the leaf peeling frame is driven to lift through a lifting mechanism; one end of each leaf peeling roller is rotatably connected with the leaf peeling frame, and all the leaf peeling rollers are driven to rotate by a first rotating mechanism; wherein each leaf peeling roller is provided with a plurality of leaf peeling ropes distributed at intervals; and a land leveling device detachably mounted to a front side of the machine body for leveling a land between the sugarcane rows.

Preferably, in the technical scheme, the number of the leaf peeling rollers is at least six, two of the leaf peeling rollers are vertical leaf peeling rollers, the two vertical leaf peeling rollers are distributed in a left-right opposite mode, and the lower end of each vertical leaf peeling roller is rotatably connected with the top of the leaf peeling frame; the other leaf peeling rollers are horizontal leaf peeling rollers, the front end of each horizontal leaf peeling roller is rotatably connected with the rear side of the leaf peeling frame, and all the horizontal leaf peeling rollers are distributed in a rectangular shape or a trapezoidal shape.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the first rotating mechanism includes: an engine mounted in the body; the first gearbox is arranged in the machine body and positioned in front of the leaf peeling frame, and an input shaft of the first gearbox is connected with an output shaft of the engine through a first clutch; the front end of the transmission shaft is connected with an output shaft of the first gearbox through a first universal joint; and the leaf peeling transmission mechanism is arranged on the leaf peeling frame, an input shaft of the leaf peeling transmission mechanism is connected with the rear end of the transmission shaft through a second universal joint, and an output shaft of the leaf peeling transmission mechanism is respectively connected with each leaf peeling roller.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the front side of the leaf peeling frame is mounted on the machine body in a manner of being capable of sliding up and down; the lifting mechanism comprises a first oil cylinder, the lower end of the first oil cylinder is hinged to the machine body, and the upper end of the first oil cylinder is hinged to the leaf stripping frame.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the land leveling device includes: the rear end of the bracket is arranged on the machine body in a mode of swinging up and down, and the bracket is driven by the swinging mechanism to swing up and down; the soil loosening device is arranged at the front end of the bracket and is used for loosening soil; and the scraping plate is arranged on the bracket and positioned behind the soil loosening device, the upper end of the scraping plate is arranged on the bracket in a manner of swinging back and forth, and the rear side of the scraping plate is connected with the bracket through an elastic mechanism.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the ripping apparatus includes: the rotary tillage shaft is arranged along the left and right directions, can be rotatably arranged on the bracket and is driven to rotate by the second rotating mechanism; and the rotary tillage shaft is provided with a plurality of rotary tillage blades which are distributed at intervals along the axis direction.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the soil loosening device further includes a mudguard, the mudguard is disposed above the soil loosening device, and the mudguard is connected to the bracket; wherein, the bottom surface of fender is equipped with the broken leaf sword of a plurality of interval distribution.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the second rotating mechanism includes: an engine mounted in the body; a second transmission mounted on the bracket, an input shaft of the second transmission being connected to an output shaft of the engine through a second clutch; and the rotary tillage transmission mechanism is connected between the output shaft of the second gearbox and the rotary tillage shaft.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the elastic mechanism includes: the middle part of the sleeve is hinged on the bracket; the lower end of the loop bar is hinged with the rear side of the soil scraping plate, and the upper end of the loop bar is movably sleeved in the sleeve; the middle part of the loop bar is provided with external threads, the loop bar is connected with a first nut and a second nut, the first nut is positioned below the sleeve, and the second nut is positioned at the top of the sleeve; and the spring is sleeved on the loop bar and positioned between the first nut and the sleeve, and the spring is in a compressed state.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the device further comprises a sugarcane supporting guide rod, the sugarcane supporting guide rod is located above the land leveling device, and the rear end of the sugarcane supporting guide rod is hinged to the machine body in a manner of being capable of swinging up and down; the sugarcane supporting guide rods are distributed in a V shape with the opening direction facing the rear upper part, and the sugarcane supporting guide rods are distributed in an arc shape with the concave surfaces facing the front upper part.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the leaf peeling device of the leaf peeling machine can peel the leaves of the sugarcanes with different heights, and the leaf peeling machine walks among sugarcane rows, so that the leaves can be peeled while walking, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; and the land leveling device at the front part of the machine body can level the land among the sugarcane rows so as to facilitate the walking of the leaf peeling machine.

2. The scraper of the utility model is arranged at the rear of the soil loosening device, which not only can adjust the flatness of the soil and is convenient for the leaf peeling machine to walk; and the redundant soil can be scraped to the roots of the sugarcane rows on the left side and the right side, so that the sugarcane is subjected to secondary ridging.

3. The utility model discloses installed the garrulous leaf sword additional on the fender, can cut up still field with weeds the winding sugarcane leaf of the device that loosens the soil, need not often to clear up the device that loosens the soil, reduce the human cost, improve work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional sugarcane field leaf peeling machine according to the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the scraper mounting according to the invention.

Description of the main reference numerals:

1-crawler chassis, 2-third gearbox, 3-horizontal leaf stripping roller, 4-first oil cylinder, 5-leaf stripping transmission mechanism, 6-leaf stripping rope, 7-leaf stripping frame, 8-reversing box, 9-vertical leaf stripping roller, 10-second universal joint, 11-machine body, 12-third clutch, 13-transmission shaft, 14-first universal joint, 15-first gearbox, 16-second oil cylinder, 17-second gearbox, 18-bracket, 19-connecting rod, 20-mudguard, 21-sugarcane guide rod, 22-leaf crushing cutter, 23-rotary tillage cutter, 24-rotary tillage shaft, 25-scraper, 26-elastic mechanism, 261-loop bar, 262-first nut, 263-spring, 264-sleeve, 265-second nut, 27-motor.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.

Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.

Fig. 1 and 2 show a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional leaf peeling machine for sugarcane field according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, which comprises a machine body 11, a walking device, a leaf peeling device and a land leveling device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the walking device is mounted at the bottom of the machine body 11 and is used for driving the machine body 11 to walk between sugarcane rows. The leaf peeling device is arranged on the rear side of the machine body 11 and comprises a leaf peeling frame 7 and a plurality of leaf peeling rollers, the leaf peeling frame 7 is arranged on the rear side of the machine body 11 in a lifting mode, and the leaf peeling frame 7 is driven by a lifting mechanism to lift so as to adjust the height of the leaf peeling frame 7 and enable the leaf peeling device to be suitable for sugarcanes with different heights; one end of each leaf peeling roller is connected with the leaf peeling frame 7 in a rotatable mode, and all the leaf peeling rollers are driven to rotate through a first rotating mechanism; wherein, a plurality of leaf peeling ropes 6 distributed at intervals are arranged on each leaf peeling roller, and the leaf peeling ropes 6 are driven to rotate to knock off the sugarcane leaves by driving the leaf peeling rollers to rotate so as to achieve the purpose of peeling the leaves. The land leveling device is detachably mounted to the front side of the machine body 11 for leveling the land between the rows of sugar canes. The leaf peeling device of the leaf peeling machine can peel the leaves of the sugarcanes with different heights, and the leaf peeling machine walks among sugarcane rows, so that the leaves can be peeled while walking, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; and the land leveling device at the front part of the machine body 11 can level the land among the sugarcane rows so as to facilitate the walking of the leaf peeling machine.

Referring to fig. 1, preferably, the number of the leaf peeling rollers is at least six, two of the leaf peeling rollers are vertical leaf peeling rollers 9, the two vertical leaf peeling rollers 9 are distributed oppositely from left to right, the lower end of each vertical leaf peeling roller 9 is rotatably connected with the top of the leaf peeling frame 7, cane pins of cane rows on two sides can be broken, and harvesting of the canes is facilitated. The other leaf peeling rollers are horizontal leaf peeling rollers 3, the front end of each horizontal leaf peeling roller 3 is rotatably connected with the rear side of the leaf peeling frame 7, and all the horizontal leaf peeling rollers 3 are distributed in a rectangular or trapezoidal shape so as to peel the leaves of the sugarcane rows on the left side and the right side. The leaf peeling machine can peel the leaves of the sugarcane according to actual needs, and if the sugarcane is still in a growth period, the vertical leaf peeling roller 9 is detached, so that the sugarcane pin at the top of the sugarcane is prevented from being damaged, and the sugarcane is convenient to grow; if the sugarcane is in the harvest period, the vertical leaf peeling roller 9 is arranged, so that the sugarcane pin removing effect is achieved, and the sugarcane can be harvested conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1, preferably, to facilitate the leaf peeling operation, each leaf peeling roller includes a leaf peeling shaft and a plurality of leaf peeling bars. And both ends of the leaf peeling shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a disc, a plurality of leaf peeling rods are wound around the leaf peeling shaft and are fixedly connected between the two discs, all the leaf peeling rods are uniformly distributed along the same circumference, and the axes of the circumferences surrounded by all the leaf peeling rods are collinear with the axis of the leaf peeling shaft. Wherein, every leaf stripping rod is provided with a plurality of along its axis direction interval and shells leaf rope 6, and the one end of shelling leaf rope 6 is connected with the leaf stripping rod, and the other end freely sets up, through the rotation of shelling the leaf axle, drives its peripheral leaf stripping rod and rotates to the leaf stripping rope 6 on the leaf stripping rod is shelled in the drive rotates, so that the sugarcane leaf can be patted to the free end that makes leaf stripping rope 6, beats the sugarcane leaf and falls, improves and shells the leaf effect. Further preferably, each leaf peeling cord 6 is made of nylon cord.

Referring to fig. 1, the first rotating mechanism may be a motor structure disposed on the leaf peeling frame 7, or may also be an engine 27 structure inside the machine body 11. Preferably, the first rotation mechanism comprises the engine 27, the first gearbox 15, the transmission shaft 13 and the leaf peeling transmission mechanism 5. The engine 27 is mounted in the machine body 11; the first gearbox 15 is arranged in the machine body 11 and positioned in front of the leaf peeling frame 7, and an input shaft of the first gearbox 15 is connected with an output shaft of the engine 27 through a first clutch; the front end of the transmission shaft 13 is connected with an output shaft of a first gearbox 15 through a first universal joint 14; the leaf peeling transmission mechanism 5 is installed on the leaf peeling frame 7, an input shaft of the leaf peeling transmission mechanism 5 is connected with the rear end of the transmission shaft 13 through the second universal joint 10, and an output shaft of the leaf peeling transmission mechanism 5 is connected with each leaf peeling roller respectively, so that the rotating power of the engine 27 is transmitted to each leaf peeling roller, and each leaf peeling roller is driven to rotate to peel leaves. Wherein, can open and close through the first clutch control leaf stripping roller. Further preferably, the leaf peeling transmission mechanism 5 comprises two gears, a plurality of belt transmission mechanisms and two reversing boxes 8, the two gears are meshed and connected with each other, each gear is rotatably mounted on the leaf peeling frame 7 through a rotating shaft, and the rear end of the transmission shaft 13 is selectively connected with the rotating shaft of one gear through a second universal joint 10; the belt transmission mechanisms are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the horizontal leaf peeling rollers 3, the leaf peeling shaft of each horizontal leaf peeling roller 3 is selectively connected with the rotating shaft of one of the gears through the corresponding belt transmission mechanism, and the steering direction of the corresponding leaf peeling shaft can be changed by changing the connection position of the belt transmission mechanisms; two vertical leaf peeling rollers 9 and two horizontal leaf peeling rollers 3 located above are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and a leaf peeling shaft of each vertical leaf peeling roller 9 is connected with the corresponding horizontal leaf peeling roller 3 through a reversing box 8.

Referring to fig. 1, preferably, the front side of the leaf peeling frame 7 is mounted on the machine body 11 in a manner of being capable of sliding up and down, the lifting mechanism comprises a first oil cylinder 4, the lower end of the first oil cylinder 4 is hinged on the machine body 11, the upper end of the first oil cylinder is hinged on the leaf peeling frame 7, and the leaf peeling frame 7 is driven to slide up and down by controlling the extension and retraction of the first oil cylinder 4, so that the height of the leaf peeling frame 7 relative to the ground is adjusted to be suitable for sugarcanes with different heights.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the ground leveling device may be in the form of a blade or scraper 25. Preferably, the ground leveling device comprises a support 18, a ripping device and a scraper 25. The rear end of the bracket 18 is attached to the body 11 so as to be capable of swinging up and down, and the bracket 18 is driven by a swing mechanism to swing up and down. The ripping device is attached to the front end of the bracket 18 and used for ripping soil. The scraper 25 is mounted on the bracket 18 and located behind the ripping apparatus, the upper end of the scraper 25 is mounted on the bracket 18 so as to be swingable forward and backward, and the rear side of the scraper 25 is connected to the bracket 18 by an elastic mechanism 26. When needs level the soil, drive support 18 swings downwards to the operation that can loosen the soil of the device that makes the soil that loosens to then carry out through scraper 25 and scrape soil leveling operation can, scraper 25 can also scrape the root of unnecessary earth to the left and right sides sugarcane row at the smooth in-process, for the sugarcane secondary earthing up. The scraper bars 25 are distributed in a V-shape with a rearward opening. Further preferably, the swing mechanism comprises a second oil cylinder 16, the upper end of the second oil cylinder 16 is hinged with the frame, and the lower end of the second oil cylinder 16 is hinged with the middle part of the bracket 18.

Referring to fig. 1, the ripping device may be a rotary tillage device, a blade plow, or a handle plow. Preferably, the ripping device includes a rotary tillage shaft 24 and a plurality of rotary blades 23. The axes of the rotary tillage shafts 24 are distributed along the left and right directions, the rotary tillage shafts 24 are rotatably mounted on the bracket 18, and the rotary tillage shafts 24 are driven to rotate by the second rotating mechanism; the rotary tillage shaft 24 is provided with a plurality of rotary tillage blades 23 distributed at intervals along the axis direction, and the rotary tillage blades 23 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotary tillage shaft 24 to carry out rotary tillage and soil loosening operation. Further preferably, the ripping apparatus further includes a fender 20, the fender 20 is disposed above the ripping apparatus, and the fender 20 is connected to the bracket 18 to prevent mud from splashing onto the body 11. Wherein, the bottom surface of the mudguard 20 is provided with a plurality of blade-crushing cutters 22 which are distributed at intervals and can crush the sugarcane leaves and weeds wound by the rotary tillage device and return the crushed sugarcane leaves and weeds to the field. And in order to facilitate the installation of the scraper 25, the upper end of the scraper 25 is hinged with the rear end of the mudguard 20, and the rear side of the scraper 25 is connected with the rear side of the mudguard 20 through an elastic mechanism 26.

Referring to fig. 1, the second rotating mechanism may be a motor structure, and may also be an engine 27 structure inside the machine body 11. Preferably, the second rotation mechanism comprises an engine 27, a second gearbox 17 and a rotary tillage transmission mechanism. The engine 27 is mounted in the machine body 11; the second gearbox 17 is arranged on the bracket 18, and an input shaft of the second gearbox 17 is connected with an output shaft of the engine 27 through a second clutch; the rotary tillage transmission mechanism is connected between the output shaft of the second gearbox 17 and the rotary tillage shaft 24 to transmit the power of the engine 27 to the rotary tillage shaft 24. Wherein the rotation and stop of the rotary tillage shaft 24 can be controlled by the second clutch. The rotary tillage transmission mechanism can be a chain transmission mechanism.

Referring to fig. 2, the elastic mechanism 26 may be a spring plate or a spring, and preferably, the elastic mechanism 26 includes a sleeve 264, a stem 261 and a spring 263. The middle part of the sleeve 264 is hinged on the bracket 18, namely the middle part of the sleeve 264 is hinged on the rear side of the mudguard 20 connected with the bracket 18; the lower end of the loop bar 261 is hinged with the rear side of the scraper 25, and the upper end of the loop bar 261 is movably sleeved in the sleeve 264; the middle part of the loop bar 261 is provided with external threads, the loop bar 261 is connected with a first nut 262 and a second nut 265, the first nut 262 is positioned below the sleeve 264, and the second nut 265 is positioned at the top of the sleeve 264; the spring 263 is sleeved on the loop bar 261 and located between the first nut 262 and the loop 264. In a normal state, the spring 263 is in a compressed state, and the distance between the first nut 262 and the second nut 265 is adjusted by rotating, so that the compression amount of the spring 263 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the elastic force of the scraper 25, and further adjusting the flatness of the ground.

Referring to fig. 1, preferably, the leaf peeling machine further comprises a sugarcane supporting guide rod 21, the sugarcane supporting guide rod 21 is positioned above the land leveling device, and the rear end of the sugarcane supporting guide rod 21 is hinged to the machine body 11 in an up-and-down swinging mode; wherein, the sugarcane supporting guide rods 21 are distributed in a V shape with the opening direction facing the rear upper part, and the sugarcane supporting guide rods 21 are distributed in an arc shape with the concave surface facing the front upper part. When the sugarcane is peeled, the sugarcane supporting guide rod 21 is put down to support the sugarcane, and when the leaf peeling machine does not peel the sugarcane, the sugarcane supporting guide rod 21 can swing upwards to facilitate the walking of the leaf peeling machine. In order to facilitate the control of the sugarcane supporting guide rod 21 and the land leveling device, a connecting rod 19 is hinged between the bottom of the sugarcane supporting guide rod 21 and the top of the mudguard 20, and the bracket 18 and the sugarcane supporting guide rod 21 are driven to swing up and down through the extension and contraction of the first oil cylinder 4.

Referring to fig. 1, the running gear is preferably in a structure of a crawler chassis 1, which can increase the contact area with the ground, prevent the wheels from sinking deeply, reduce the turning radius, and facilitate turning around. The crawler chassis 1 is driven to rotate by the traveling mechanism, the traveling mechanism comprises a third gearbox 2 and a third clutch 12, an input shaft of the third gearbox 2 is connected with an output shaft of the engine 27 through the third clutch 12, and an output shaft of the third gearbox 2 is connected with the crawler chassis 1 so as to transmit the driving force of the engine 27 to the crawler chassis 1 and drive the crawler chassis 1 to travel. Wherein the stopping and running of the crawler chassis 1 can be controlled by the third clutch 12. In order to simplify the structure, the ripping device, the traveling device and the leaf peeling device are all driven by the same engine 27.

Referring to fig. 1, a cab can be arranged in the leaf peeling machine, and the leaf peeling machine is driven by a person to walk and peel leaves; the work of the leaf peeling machine can be controlled by a remote control device. Preferably, the leaf peeling machine further comprises a controller and a remote control device, wherein the controller is arranged in the machine body 11 and used for controlling the work of the walking device, the first oil cylinder 4, the second oil cylinder 16, the leaf peeling device and the soil loosening device. And be provided with signal receiver in the controller, remote control device is provided with signal transmitter to make remote control device and controller can realize wireless data connection, send control signal for the controller through remote control device's signal transmitter, after the controller received the control signal that remote control device sent, can be according to the work of control signal control running gear, first hydro-cylinder 4, second hydro-cylinder 16, the device of shelling leaf and the device of loosening the soil, so that the staff can the remote control shell leaf machine work, and is simple and convenient.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional leaf peeling machine in sugarcane field which characterized in that includes:

a body;

a traveling device mounted on the bottom of the machine body;

the leaf peeling device is arranged on the rear side of the machine body and comprises a leaf peeling frame and a plurality of leaf peeling rollers, the leaf peeling frame is arranged on the rear side of the machine body in a lifting mode, and the leaf peeling frame is driven to lift through a lifting mechanism; one end of each leaf peeling roller is rotatably connected with the leaf peeling frame, and all the leaf peeling rollers are driven to rotate by a first rotating mechanism; wherein each leaf peeling roller is provided with a plurality of leaf peeling ropes distributed at intervals; and

and the land leveling device is detachably arranged on the front side of the machine body and is used for leveling the land among the sugarcane rows.

2. The multifunctional sugarcane field leaf stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the leaf stripping rollers is at least six, two of the leaf stripping rollers are vertical leaf stripping rollers, the two vertical leaf stripping rollers are distributed oppositely from left to right, and the lower end of each vertical leaf stripping roller is rotatably connected with the top of the leaf stripping frame; the other leaf peeling rollers are horizontal leaf peeling rollers, the front end of each horizontal leaf peeling roller is rotatably connected with the rear side of the leaf peeling frame, and all the horizontal leaf peeling rollers are distributed in a rectangular shape or a trapezoidal shape.

3. The multifunctional sugarcane field leaf peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first rotating mechanism comprises:

an engine mounted in the body;

the first gearbox is arranged in the machine body and positioned in front of the leaf peeling frame, and an input shaft of the first gearbox is connected with an output shaft of the engine through a first clutch;

the front end of the transmission shaft is connected with an output shaft of the first gearbox through a first universal joint; and

and the leaf peeling transmission mechanism is arranged on the leaf peeling frame, an input shaft of the leaf peeling transmission mechanism is connected with the rear end of the transmission shaft through a second universal joint, and an output shaft of the leaf peeling transmission mechanism is respectively connected with each leaf peeling roller.

4. The multifunctional sugarcane field leaf stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front side of the leaf stripping frame is mounted on the machine body in a manner of sliding up and down; the lifting mechanism comprises a first oil cylinder, the lower end of the first oil cylinder is hinged to the machine body, and the upper end of the first oil cylinder is hinged to the leaf stripping frame.

5. The multifunctional sugarcane field leaf stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the land leveling device comprises:

the rear end of the bracket is arranged on the machine body in a mode of swinging up and down, and the bracket is driven by the swinging mechanism to swing up and down;

the soil loosening device is arranged at the front end of the bracket and is used for loosening soil; and

and the upper end of the scraping plate is arranged on the bracket in a manner of swinging back and forth, and the rear side of the scraping plate is connected with the bracket through an elastic mechanism.

6. The multifunctional sugarcane field leaf stripping machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the soil loosening device comprises:

the rotary tillage shaft is arranged along the left and right directions, can be rotatably arranged on the bracket and is driven to rotate by the second rotating mechanism; and

the rotary tillage shaft is provided with a plurality of rotary tillage blades which are distributed at intervals along the axis direction.

7. The multifunctional sugarcane field leaf stripping machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the soil loosening device further comprises a fender, the fender is arranged above the soil loosening device, and the fender is connected with the bracket; wherein, the bottom surface of fender is equipped with the broken leaf sword of a plurality of interval distribution.

8. The multifunctional sugarcane field leaf stripping machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second rotating mechanism comprises:

an engine mounted in the body;

a second transmission mounted on the bracket, an input shaft of the second transmission being connected to an output shaft of the engine through a second clutch; and

and the rotary tillage transmission mechanism is connected between the output shaft of the second gearbox and the rotary tillage shaft.

9. The multifunctional sugarcane field leaf stripping machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the elastic mechanism comprises:

the middle part of the sleeve is hinged on the bracket;

the lower end of the loop bar is hinged with the rear side of the soil scraping plate, and the upper end of the loop bar is movably sleeved in the sleeve; the middle part of the loop bar is provided with external threads, the loop bar is connected with a first nut and a second nut, the first nut is positioned below the sleeve, and the second nut is positioned at the top of the sleeve; and

and the spring is sleeved on the loop bar and positioned between the first nut and the sleeve, and is in a compressed state.

10. The multifunctional sugarcane field leaf stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a sugarcane supporting guide rod, wherein the sugarcane supporting guide rod is located above the land leveling device, and the rear end of the sugarcane supporting guide rod is hinged to the machine body in a manner of being capable of swinging up and down; the sugarcane supporting guide rods are distributed in a V shape with the opening direction facing the rear upper part, and the sugarcane supporting guide rods are distributed in an arc shape with the concave surfaces facing the front upper part.

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