CN213901068U

CN213901068U - Solid waste's processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN213901068U
Application number: CN202021700066.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘保全
Original assignee: Hangzhou Shuangqing Power Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Daye Hongxiang Industry And Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-15
Filing date: 2020-08-15
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to an discarded object processing technology field just discloses a solid waste's processing apparatus, including first box, the top center department fixed mounting of first box has into the hopper, the top fixed mounting who goes into the hopper has the apron, the inner chamber left side fixed mounting of first box has the electromagnet, the inner chamber department fixed mounting of first box has the driving roller, the quantity of driving roller is two, two swing joint has the conveyer belt between the driving roller. This solid waste's processing apparatus burns case, grate, exhaust treatment device and aspirator through setting up, can carry out the secondary with the discarded object after preliminary crushing treatment and burn the processing to the effectual recovery and the purification of waste gas after will burning, avoided solid waste's secondary pollution, protected resident's healthy.

Description

Solid waste's processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste treatment technical field specifically is a solid waste's processing apparatus.

Background

With the development of society, the pollution of solid waste becomes a serious social problem, how to treat the solid waste becomes a troublesome technical problem, at present, the urban solid waste treatment method mainly comprises landfill, incineration and recycling, secondary pollution is avoided when the waste is treated, toxic and harmful waste is ensured not to be harmful to human beings, the fixed waste treatment method is usually buried on site, the land pollution is caused by the buried on site, and the other treatment method is to directly put the solid waste into a combustion furnace for combustion.

The combustion treatment to solid waste among the prior art is direct combustion, and direct combustion can cause the solid waste burning insufficient, and the speed of burning is slower, lacks effectual dust removal purification to gas after the gas is wound around simultaneously, causes secondary pollution, harm resident's healthy, in addition, because the surface of the fixed discarded object of part contains recoverable metal material, if can not carry out effectual recovery to it before handling, that will lead to the waste in the resource.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a be not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste's processing apparatus possesses the advantage that can carry out dust purification, can retrieve to the metallic substance on the discarded object to the waste gas of burning, has solved the problem of proposing in the above background art.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid waste treatment device comprises a first box body, wherein a feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the first box body, a cover plate is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding hopper, an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the left side of an inner cavity of the first box body, two transmission rollers are fixedly installed at the inner cavity of the first box body, a conveying belt is movably connected between the two transmission rollers, a second box body is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first box body, bearings are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the second box body, a crushing structure is movably connected between the two bearings, a motor box is fixedly installed on the right side of the second box body, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the motor box, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the motor box, the second box body and the bearings to be connected with the right side of the crushing structure, a first through hole is formed between the first box body and the second box body, a burning box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second box body, a grate is fixedly mounted at the inner cavity of the burning box, a first guide pipe is fixedly mounted between the burning box and the second box body, an exhaust cavity is formed in the top of the inner cavity of the burning box, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the exhaust cavity, a second guide pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the burning box, a material collecting box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second guide pipe, supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the burning box, bases are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two supporting legs, an exhaust gas treatment device is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the base, a pressure reducing plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the exhaust gas treatment device, a fan base is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the pressure reducing plate, and an air aspirator is fixedly mounted at the top of the fan base, the right side of aspirator is connected with exhaust treatment device, exhaust treatment device's inner chamber left side fixed mounting has the filter screen, the inlet scoop fixed mounting of aspirator has first breather pipe, the one end that the aspirator was kept away from to first breather pipe is connected with the filter screen, exhaust treatment device's left side fixed mounting has the second breather pipe, the one end that exhaust treatment device was kept away from to the second breather pipe runs through the bottom of burning case and exhaust chamber and extending to the exhaust chamber, exhaust treatment device's top right side fixed mounting has the blast pipe, be equipped with the admission valve on the blast pipe.

Preferably, the front surface of the first box body is provided with a box door, and the two transmission rollers and the conveyor belt are positioned on the right side of the electromagnet.

Preferably, the right side of the waste gas treatment device is fixedly provided with a pressure relief block, the top of the air aspirator is provided with a vent, and the bottom of the waste gas treatment device is trapezoidal in shape.

Preferably, the number of the fire grates is six, the fire grates are the same in size, the six fire grates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the discharge port, and the number of the fire grates on the two sides is three.

Preferably, the number of the first material guiding pipes and the number of the second material guiding pipes are two.

Preferably, the bottom of the material collecting box is in a semi-elliptical shape, and the two second material guide pipes are connected with two sides of an opening in the top of the material collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this solid waste's processing apparatus through setting up driving roller, conveyer belt and electromagnet, can carry out effectual recovery with the metal material on solid surface before handling fixed, prevents the wasting of resources, through setting up crushing structure, can carry out preliminary shredding to the discarded object.

2. This solid waste's processing apparatus burns case, grate, exhaust treatment device and aspirator through setting up, can carry out the secondary with the discarded object after preliminary crushing treatment and burn the processing to the effectual recovery and the purification of waste gas after will burning, avoided solid waste's secondary pollution, protected resident's healthy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the structure of the waste gas treatment device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first case; 2. feeding into a hopper; 3. a cover plate; 4. an electromagnet; 5. a second case; 6. A crushing structure; 7. a bearing; 8. an incineration box; 9. an exhaust chamber; 10. a grate; 11. a second material guide pipe; 12. a material collecting box; 13. supporting legs; 14. a base; 15. a conveyor belt; 16. a driving roller; 17. a first port; 18. a motor case; 19. a drive motor; 20. an intake valve; 21. an exhaust pipe; 22. a filter screen; 23. a second vent pipe; 24. a first vent pipe; 25. an aspirator; 26. a fan base; 27. a decompression plate; 28. a first material guide pipe; 29. an exhaust gas treatment device; 30. a box door; 31. and releasing the pressure block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a solid waste treatment device comprises a first box 1, a feeding hopper 2 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the first box 1, a cover plate 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding hopper 2, the feeding hopper 2 can be covered by the cover plate 3 when the device is not used, an electromagnet 4 is fixedly installed at the left side of an inner cavity of the first box 1, the electromagnet 4 can adsorb metal substances on the surface of the solid waste, two transmission rollers 16 are fixedly installed at the inner cavity of the first box 1, the number of the transmission rollers 16 is two, a conveyor belt 15 is movably connected between the two transmission rollers 16, the transmission rollers 16 and the conveyor belt 15 are matched to effectively transport the solid waste, a second box 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first box 1, bearings 7 are fixedly installed at the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the second box 5, a crushing structure 6 is movably connected between the two bearings 7, the crushing structure 6 can carry out primary crushing treatment on solid waste, a motor box 18 is fixedly installed on the right side of a second box body 5, a driving motor 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the motor box 18, an output end of the driving motor 19 penetrates through the motor box 18, the second box body 5 and a bearing 7 to be connected with the right side of the crushing structure, a first through opening 17 is formed between the first box body 1 and the second box body 5, an incineration box 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second box body 5, a grate 10 is fixedly installed at the inner cavity of the incineration box 8, a first material guide pipe 28 is fixedly installed between the incineration box 8 and the second box body 5, an exhaust cavity 9 is formed at the top of the inner cavity of the incineration box 8, a discharge opening is formed at the bottom of the exhaust cavity 9, a second material guide pipe 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incineration box 8, a material collecting box 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second material guide pipe 11, supporting legs 13 are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the incineration box 8, the bottom of the two supporting legs 13 is fixedly provided with a base 14, the right side of the top of the base 14 is fixedly provided with an exhaust gas treatment device 29, the bottom of the inner cavity of the exhaust gas treatment device 29 is fixedly provided with a pressure reducing plate 27, the right side of the top of the pressure reducing plate 27 is fixedly provided with a fan base 26, the top of the fan base 26 is fixedly provided with an air aspirator 25, the right side of the air aspirator 25 is connected with the exhaust gas treatment device 29, the left side of the inner cavity of the exhaust gas treatment device 29 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 22, an air suction opening of the air aspirator 25 is fixedly provided with a first vent pipe 24, one end of the first vent pipe 24 far away from the air aspirator 25 is connected with the filter screen 22, the left side of the exhaust gas treatment device 29 is fixedly provided with a second vent pipe 23, one end of the second vent pipe 23 far away from the exhaust gas treatment device 29 penetrates through the burning box 8 and the exhaust cavity 9 and extends to the bottom of the exhaust cavity 9, and the right side of the top of the exhaust gas treatment device 29 is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe 21, an intake valve 20 is provided in the exhaust pipe 21.

Wherein, the front of the first box 1 is provided with a box door 30, the metal substances adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnet 4 can be recovered by opening the box door 30, and the two driving rollers 16 and the conveyor belt 15 are positioned at the right side of the electromagnet 4.

Wherein, the right side of the exhaust gas treatment device 29 is fixedly provided with a pressure relief block 31, the pressure relief block 31 is arranged to prevent the device from being damaged due to overlarge internal pressure of the exhaust gas treatment device 29, the top of the aspirator 25 is provided with a vent, and the bottom of the exhaust gas treatment device 29 is trapezoidal in shape.

The number of the fire grates 10 is six, the fire grates are the same in size, the six fire grates 10 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the discharge port, the number of the fire grates 10 on the two sides is three, and the incineration box 8, the fire grates 10, the waste gas treatment device 29 and the air suction machine 25 are arranged, so that waste after primary crushing treatment can be subjected to secondary incineration treatment.

The number of the first material guiding pipes 28 and the number of the second material guiding pipes 11 are two, and the solid waste to be treated or treated can be smoothly conveyed to the next treatment structure by the arrangement of the two material guiding pipes.

Wherein, the bottom of the aggregate box 12 is in a semi-elliptical shape, the aggregate box 12 is arranged to collect the residues of the incinerated solid wastes, and the two second material guiding pipes 11 are connected with two sides of the opening at the top of the aggregate box 12.

The working principle is that when solid waste needs to be treated, the solid waste is firstly put into the feeding hopper 2, the conveyor belt 15 transports the solid waste into the second box body 5, in the transporting process, the electromagnet 4 adsorbs and recovers metal substances on the surface of the solid waste, the crushing structure 6 in the second box body 5 primarily crushes the solid waste, the treated solid waste enters the incineration box 8 through the first material guide pipe 28, the grate 10 in the incineration box 8 secondarily incinerates the solid waste, the treated waste gas enters the waste gas treatment device 29 through the air suction machine 25 to be purified, the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 21, residues in the incineration box 8 finally enter the collecting box 12 through the second material guide pipe 11, and the device not only can efficiently crush the solid waste, work efficiency is high, and still effectual dust removal has purified waste gas, avoids causing secondary pollution, harms resident's healthy, is worth promoting.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment plant comprising a first tank (1), characterized in that: the top center of the first box body (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper (2), the top of the feeding hopper (2) is fixedly provided with a cover plate (3), the left side of an inner cavity of the first box body (1) is fixedly provided with an electromagnet (4), the inner cavity of the first box body (1) is fixedly provided with a transmission roller (16), the number of the transmission rollers (16) is two, a conveyor belt (15) is movably connected between the transmission rollers (16), the bottom of the first box body (1) is fixedly provided with a second box body (5), the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the second box body (5) are both fixedly provided with bearings (7), a crushing structure (6) is movably connected between the two bearings (7), the right side of the second box body (5) is fixedly provided with a motor box (18), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the motor box (18) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (19), the output end of the driving motor (19) penetrates through the motor box (18), the second box body (5) and the bearing (7) and is connected with the right side of the crushing structure, a first opening (17) is formed between the first box body (1) and the second box body (5), the bottom of the second box body (5) is fixedly provided with the incineration box (8), the inner cavity of the incineration box (8) is fixedly provided with a fire grate (10), a first material guide pipe (28) is fixedly arranged between the incineration box (8) and the second box body (5), the top of the inner cavity of the incineration box (8) is provided with an exhaust cavity (9), the bottom of the exhaust cavity (9) is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom of the incineration box (8) is fixedly provided with a second material guide pipe (11), the bottom of the second material guide pipe (11) is fixedly provided with a material collecting box (12), supporting legs (13) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the incineration box (8), two the bottom fixed mounting of supporting legs (13) has base (14), the top right side fixed mounting of base (14) has exhaust-gas treatment device (29), the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of exhaust-gas treatment device (29) has decompression board (27), the top right side fixed mounting of decompression board (27) has fan base (26), the top fixed mounting of fan base (26) has aspirator (25), the right side of aspirator (25) is connected with exhaust-gas treatment device (29), the inner chamber left side fixed mounting of exhaust-gas treatment device (29) has filter screen (22), the inlet scoop fixed mounting of aspirator (25) has first breather pipe (24), the one end that aspirator (25) were kept away from in first breather pipe (24) is connected with filter screen (22), the left side fixed mounting of exhaust-gas treatment device (29) has second breather pipe (23), the one end that exhaust treatment device (29) was kept away from in second breather pipe (23) runs through incineration case (8) and exhaust chamber (9) and extends to the bottom in exhaust chamber (9), the top right side fixed mounting of exhaust treatment device (29) has blast pipe (21), be equipped with admission valve (20) on blast pipe (21).

2. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface of the first box body (1) is provided with a box door (30), and the two transmission rollers (16) and the conveyor belt (15) are positioned on the right side of the electromagnet (4).

3. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side fixed mounting of exhaust treatment device (29) has pressure relief piece (31), the vent has been seted up at the top of aspirator (25), the bottom shape of exhaust treatment device (29) is trapezoidal.

4. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the fire grates (10) is six, the fire grates are the same in size, the six fire grates (10) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the discharge hole, and the number of the fire grates (10) on the two sides is three.

5. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the first material guide pipes (28) and the number of the second material guide pipes (11) are two.

6. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the material collecting box (12) is in a semi-elliptical shape, and the two second material guide pipes (11) are connected with two sides of an opening at the top of the material collecting box (12).