CN211316188U

CN211316188U - Incineration mechanism of refuse landfill

Info

Publication number: CN211316188U
Application number: CN201922190881.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Shenzhen Zon Hr Environmental Conservation Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Zon Hr Environmental Conservation Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a mechanism is burned in refuse landfill, and it can influence when burning to have solved the rubbish of balling in the prior art and the moisture in the rubbish, leads to the problem that work efficiency reduces. The utility model provides a mechanism is burned in refuse landfill, is equipped with the feeder hopper including burning furnace, burns one side of burning furnace, and the top of feeder hopper is equipped with the sliding closure, burns burning furnace and is close to one side fixedly connected with spiral transportation axle of feeder hopper, passes through pipe connection between feeder hopper and the spiral transportation axle. The utility model discloses this scheme filters most moisture in the rubbish through a plurality of aperture of feeder hopper bottom, then carries out the first time and breaks up the processing with the second time through broken axle and auger delivery axle, and the rubbish that will break up of rethread auger delivery axle is carried and is burned in the incinerator, because the moisture majority in the rubbish is filtered, and rubbish is broken up again, can shorten the length of burning, improves work efficiency.

Description

Incineration mechanism of refuse landfill

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a refuse landfill burns mechanism.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.

The waste incineration is a relatively old traditional method for treating the waste, and has the advantages of obvious reduction effect, land saving, elimination of various pathogens and conversion of toxic and harmful substances into harmless substances, so the waste incineration method becomes one of the main methods for treating the urban waste.

However, in the prior art, when the garbage is incinerated, the garbage is directly transported into the incinerator through the transportation device after being poured into the feeding hopper for incineration treatment, and the massive garbage and the moisture in the garbage may affect the incineration duration, so that the work efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a mechanism is burned in refuse landfill has solved among the prior art that moisture in the rubbish of conglobate and the rubbish can influence when burning, leads to the problem that work efficiency reduces.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a mechanism is burned in landfill, including burning furnace, the one side of burning furnace is equipped with the feeder hopper, the top of feeder hopper is equipped with the sliding closure, burn one side fixedly connected with spiral transportation axle that burning furnace is close to the feeder hopper, pass through pipe connection between feeder hopper and the spiral transportation axle, one side fixedly connected with supporting box of pipe is kept away from to spiral transportation axle, the inside fixedly connected with motor of supporting box, the free end fixedly connected with bevel gear of motor output shaft, the one end fixedly connected with who burns burning furnace and the first gear of bevel gear engaged with are kept away from to spiral transportation axle, broken axle is worn to be equipped with to the inside of pipe, broken axle extends to the outside one end fixedly connected with of pipe and the second gear of first gear engaged with, a plurality of aperture has been seted up to the bottom of feeder hopper, be.

Preferably, the auger shaft is inclined.

Preferably, the shaft diameter of the crushing shaft does not exceed half the shaft diameter of the auger shaft.

Preferably, the crushing shaft is located in the centre of the conduit.

Preferably, the bottom of the feed hopper is inclined.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect at least:

most moisture in this scheme a plurality of aperture filtration rubbish through feeder hopper bottom, then carry out the first time and break up the processing with the second time through broken axle and auger delivery axle, and the refuse that rethread auger delivery axle will break up is carried and is carried to burning handle in the incinerator, because the moisture in the rubbish is most filtered, and rubbish is broken up again, can shorten the length of time of burning, improves work efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial structural view of part A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partial structural view of part B of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a conduit; 4. a screw transport shaft; 5. a sliding cover; 6. a small hole; 7. a water collection tank; 8. a support box; 9. a motor; 10. a bevel gear; 11. a first gear; 12. a second gear; 13. and (4) crushing the shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a refuse landfill incineration mechanism comprises an incinerator 1, a feed hopper 2 is arranged on one side of the incinerator 1, a sliding cover 5 is arranged on the top of the feed hopper 2, specifically, the sliding cover 5 is slidably connected with the top of the feed hopper 2, a spiral conveying shaft 4 is fixedly connected with one side of the incinerator 1 close to the feed hopper 2, the feed hopper 2 is connected with the spiral conveying shaft 4 through a conduit 3, a support box 8 is fixedly connected with one side of the spiral conveying shaft 4 far away from the conduit 3, a motor 9 is fixedly connected with the inside of the support box 8, a bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected with the free end of the output shaft of the motor 9, a first gear 11 meshed with the bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral conveying shaft 4 far away from the incinerator 1, a crushing shaft 13 is arranged inside the conduit 3, a second gear 12 meshed with the first gear 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing shaft 13, a plurality of aperture 6 has been seted up to the bottom of feeder hopper 2, and the bottom of feeder hopper 2 is located aperture 6 and is equipped with header tank 7 under, and is concrete, header tank 7 and feeder hopper 2 sliding connection.

The scheme has the following working processes:

incineration treatment is carried out before landfill at rubbish, slip sliding closure 5, pour rubbish into feeder hopper 2 in, moisture in the rubbish flows into in the header tank 7 through a plurality of aperture 6 of feeder hopper 2 bottom, remaining rubbish slides in the pipe 3 by 2 bottoms of feeder hopper of slope, starter motor 9, the output shaft rotation of motor 9 drives bevel gear 10 and rotates, bevel gear 10 drives the first gear 11 rotation of meshing, first gear 11 drives the second gear 12 rotation of meshing, first gear 11 drives spiral transportation axle 4 operation, second gear 12 drives broken axle 13 operation, rubbish is broken up for the first time through the inside broken axle 13 of pipe 3, then carry out the transport to burning furnace 1 inside incineration treatment after breaking up for the second time through spiral transportation axle 4.

According to the working process, the following steps are known:

after the garbage is filtered through the small holes 6 at the bottom of the feed hopper 2, moisture in the garbage flows into the water collecting tank 7, the remaining garbage is scattered for the first time through the crushing shaft 13 inside the guide pipe 3 and scattered for the second time through the spiral conveying shaft 4, and the scattered garbage is conveyed into the incinerator 1 to be incinerated at the same time, compared with the prior art, the garbage is directly conveyed into the incinerator 1 to be incinerated through the conveying device after being poured into the feed hopper 2, the conglobated garbage and the moisture in the garbage can influence the incineration duration, so that the working efficiency is reduced, most of the moisture in the garbage is filtered through the small holes 6 at the bottom of the feed hopper 2, then the scattered garbage is scattered for the first time and the second time through the crushing shaft 13 and the spiral conveying shaft 4, and the scattered garbage is conveyed into the incinerator 1 to be incinerated through the spiral conveying shaft 4, because most of moisture in the garbage is filtered, the garbage is scattered, the burning time can be shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.

Further, spiral conveying shaft 4 is the slope form, and is concrete, and spiral conveying shaft 4 is the slope form, transports rubbish from low to high, reduces conveying speed, improves the rubbish and breaks up the rate.

Further, the shaft diameter of the crushing shaft 13 is not more than half of the shaft diameter of the spiral conveying shaft 4, and specifically, the blockage caused by the fact that the diameter of the crushing shaft 13 is too large and the garbage is introduced into the spiral conveying shaft is prevented.

Further, the crushing shaft 13 is located at the center of the guide pipe 3, and particularly, the distance between the crushing shaft 13 and the spiral conveying shaft 4 is enlarged to prevent damage caused by mutual interference.

Furthermore, the bottom of the feeding hopper 2 is inclined, and the inclined bottom of the feeding hopper 2 can filter water from the garbage and can slide to the guide pipe 3.

To sum up, this scheme filters most moisture in the rubbish through a plurality of aperture 6 of feeder hopper 2 bottom, then carry out the processing of breaing up for the first time and the second time through broken axle 13 and auger delivery axle 4, the refuse transportation that rethread auger delivery axle 4 will be breaed up carries out incineration disposal to burning furnace 1 in, because moisture in the rubbish is most filtered, rubbish is breaed up again, can shorten the time length of burning, improve work efficiency, auger delivery axle 4 is the slope form, transport rubbish from low to high, reduce conveying speed, the rate is broken up to the improvement rubbish.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A refuse landfill incineration mechanism comprises an incinerator (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is arranged on one side of the incinerator (1), a sliding cover (5) is arranged at the top of the feed hopper (2), one side, close to the feed hopper (2), of the incinerator (1) is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying shaft (4), the refuse landfill incineration mechanism is characterized in that the feed hopper (2) is connected with the spiral conveying shaft (4) through a guide pipe (3), one side, far away from the guide pipe (3), of the spiral conveying shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a support box (8), a motor (9) is fixedly connected inside the support box (8), a bevel gear (10) is fixedly connected with the free end of an output shaft of the motor (9), one end, far away from the incinerator (1), of the spiral conveying shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a first gear (11) meshed with the bevel gear (10), a crushing shaft (13) is arranged inside the guide pipe (3) in a penetrating mode, broken axle (13) extend to pipe (3) outside one end fixedly connected with and first gear (11) engaged with second gear (12), a plurality of aperture (6) have been seted up to the bottom of feeder hopper (2), be equipped with header tank (7) under the bottom of feeder hopper (2) is located aperture (6).

2. A landfill incineration mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that the screw conveyor shaft (4) is inclined.

3. A landfill incineration mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that the shaft diameter of the crushing shaft (13) does not exceed half the shaft diameter of the screw conveyor shaft (4).

4. A landfill incineration mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that the crushing shaft (13) is located in the centre of the conduit (3).

5. A refuse landfill incineration mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom of the feed hopper (2) is inclined.