CN220205760U - Feeding device for garbage incineration - Google Patents
Feeding device for garbage incineration Download PDFInfo
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- CN220205760U CN220205760U CN202321763419.3U CN202321763419U CN220205760U CN 220205760 U CN220205760 U CN 220205760U CN 202321763419 U CN202321763419 U CN 202321763419U CN 220205760 U CN220205760 U CN 220205760U
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- bin
- feeding
- conveying
- garbage
- rotating rod
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The application relates to a feeding device for garbage incineration, which comprises a feeding bin and a conveying bin, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the feeding bin, and the feeding bin is connected with a shredding mechanism; the feeding bin is arranged at the top of the conveying bin, the conveying bin is communicated with the feeding bin, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the conveying bin, and the conveying bin is connected with a conveying mechanism; the garbage disposal system comprises a feeding bin, a shredding mechanism, a conveying bin, a material conveying mechanism, a discharging port, a follow-up incinerator and the like, wherein the feeding bin and the shredding mechanism are arranged, the garbage with large volume is shredded and decomposed into garbage with small volume, the shredded garbage is conveyed to the discharging port through the conveying bin and the conveying mechanism, the garbage is preprocessed before being incinerated, the condition that feeding is not uniform and even is interrupted is avoided, and the effect of improving combustion efficiency is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to a feeding device for garbage incineration.
Background
Along with the acceleration of the urban and rural construction process and the improvement of economic conditions in China, the pollution of various kinds of garbage is also rapidly increased, and the problem of garbage pollution has long become an important factor affecting the sustainable development of people's living production and urban construction, thus impeding the process of urban construction.
The garbage incineration has the advantages of small occupied area, short treatment period, capability of rapidly and greatly reducing the volume of combustible waste, capability of generating electricity by using the waste heat of combustion, capability of sterilizing and disinfecting and the like. With the continuous development of the waste incineration power generation industry, the basic layout of the large-scale waste incineration power generation project in China is finished at present.
But the existing garbage incineration feeding device is rarely used for preprocessing garbage, and the garbage is easy to accumulate due to large volume or large friction coefficient in the feeding process, so that uneven feeding and even interruption occur, and the incineration efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to avoid garbage forming material plug in the feeding process and improve combustion efficiency, the application provides a feeding device for garbage incineration.
The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the feeding device for the garbage incineration comprises a feeding bin, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the feeding bin, and the feeding bin is connected with a shredding mechanism;
the feeding bin is arranged at the top of the feeding bin, the feeding bin is communicated with the feeding bin, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding bin, and the feeding bin is connected with a feeding mechanism.
Through adopting the technical scheme, the feeding device for the garbage incineration comprises a feeding bin and a conveying bin, wherein a feeding hole formed in the top of the feeding bin is used as a garbage feeding hole and used for feeding garbage into a bin body, and the feeding bin is connected with a shredding mechanism and used for cutting and shredding the fed garbage so as to physically decompose large garbage into small garbage; the material conveying bin is communicated with the feeding bin, the feeding bin is arranged at the top of the material conveying bin, the waste is cut up and falls into the material conveying bin under the action of gravity, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the material conveying bin and used for discharging the waste, and the material conveying bin is connected with a material conveying mechanism and used for conveying and guiding the waste into the discharge hole; the utility model provides a through setting up feeding bin and shredding mechanism, with the small rubbish of physically shredding into of bulky rubbish, through setting up conveying bin and defeated material mechanism, carry the rubbish after shredding to the discharge gate and export to follow-up device such as burning furnace in, the preliminary treatment before burning to rubbish, avoid the inhomogeneous even circumstances of breaking to appear of feeding, have the effect that improves combustion efficiency.
Optionally, the shredding mechanism includes a first rotating rod, a shredding wheel and a first motor, where the first rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the axle center of the shredding wheel in a penetrating manner;
one end of the first rotating rod penetrates out of the side wall of the feeding bin, and one end of the first rotating rod penetrates out of the feeding bin to be fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first motor.
By adopting the technical scheme, the shredding mechanism comprises a first rotating rod, a shredding wheel and a first motor, wherein the first rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the axle center of the shredding wheel in a penetrating way, one end of the first rotating rod penetrates out of the side wall of the feeding bin and is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first motor, and the motor shaft rotates to enable the first rotating rod to rotate, so that the shredding wheel rotates along the axle center; after the garbage enters the feeding bin through the feeding hole, the shredding wheel rotates to shred and decompose the garbage, so that the problem that the garbage with large volume is blocked in the feeding hole to reduce the incineration efficiency is avoided.
Optionally, the material conveying mechanism comprises a second rotating rod, a spiral blade and a second motor, wherein the spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating rod;
one end of the second rotating rod penetrates out of the side wall of the conveying bin, and one end of the second rotating rod penetrates out of the conveying bin to be fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the second motor.
Through adopting the technical scheme, the conveying mechanism comprises a second rotating rod, a helical blade and a second motor, wherein the helical blade is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating rod, one end of the second rotating rod penetrates out of the side wall of the conveying bin, the penetrating-out end is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the second motor, and the motor shaft rotates to enable the second rotating rod to rotate, so that the helical blade rotates; after rubbish falls to defeated feed bin from throwing the material storehouse, helical blade rotates in order to promote rubbish toward the discharge gate, thereby avoid causing the material stopper to lead to burning efficiency to reduce because of the coefficient of friction between rubbish and the rubbish, between rubbish and the defeated feed bin inner wall is big.
Optionally, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the conveying bin, a water containing tank is fixedly mounted at the water outlet, the water containing tank is communicated with the conveying bin through the water outlet, and a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the water containing tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom of the conveying bin is provided with the water outlet, the conveying bin is communicated with the water containing tank through the water outlet, and the side wall of the water containing tank is provided with the water outlet; domestic waste is when letting in to throw the storehouse and being cut up the back, perhaps fall into and be pushed by conveying mechanism in the conveying storehouse, and inside waste water can flow out, and these waste water can lead to burning efficiency to reduce in the incinerator along with rubbish gets into through the discharge gate, sets up outlet and water holding tank in conveying storehouse bottom, makes the waste water that rubbish flows get into in the water holding tank through the outlet, reduces waste water entering discharge gate to improve subsequent burning efficiency.
Optionally, a filter screen is arranged between the water tank and the conveying bin, and the filter screen is fixedly connected with two side ends of the inner wall of the water outlet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the filter screen between flourishing water tank and the defeated feed bin, filter screen and outlet inner wall both sides end fixed connection, the setting of filter screen makes the waste water that rubbish flows get into flourishing water tank through the outlet to reduce in the small rubbish of back volume enters into flourishing water tank after cutting up.
Optionally, a feeding hopper is arranged at the feeding port, and the feeding hopper is communicated with the feeding bin through the feeding port.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, feed inlet department is provided with the feeder hopper, and the feeder hopper passes through feed inlet intercommunication throw the feed bin, through setting up the feeder hopper, reduces the overflow and the spill of feeding in-process rubbish.
Optionally, a mounting port is formed in one end, away from the second motor, of the conveying bin, and a flange end cover is detachably mounted at the mounting port.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installing port has been seted up to the one end that the second motor was kept away from to defeated feed bin, and installing port department demountable installation has the flange end cover, through setting up detachable flange end cover, makes defeated feed bin inside be convenient for wash.
Optionally, the conveying bin is kept away from the one end internally mounted of second motor has the baffle, the second dwang is kept away from the one end embedding of second motor the baffle and with the baffle rotates to be connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install the baffle in the defeated feed bin, the one end embedding to the baffle of second motor is kept away from to the second dwang, and the setting of baffle can effectively separate rubbish in defeated feed bin, prevents that rubbish and waste water in the rubbish from spilling over.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the garbage pre-treatment device, the feeding bin and the shredding mechanism are arranged, the garbage with large volume is physically shredded into the garbage with small volume, the shredded garbage is conveyed to the discharge port to be led out to the subsequent incinerator and other devices through the conveying bin and the conveying mechanism, the garbage is pre-treated before being incinerated, the condition that feeding is uneven and even is interrupted is avoided, and the effect of improving combustion efficiency is achieved;
2. the bottom of the conveying bin is provided with the water outlet and the water containing tank, so that waste water flowing out of the garbage enters the water containing tank through the water outlet, and the waste water is reduced from entering the discharge hole, thereby having the effect of improving the incineration efficiency; a filter screen is arranged between the water containing tank and the material conveying bin, so that waste water flowing out of the waste enters the water containing tank through a water outlet, and the waste with small volume after being chopped is reduced to enter the water containing tank;
3. the feeding hopper is arranged at the feeding port, so that the overflow and scattering of garbage in the feeding process are reduced, and the repeated cleaning effect is reduced;
4. defeated feed bin one end sets up detachable flange end cover, makes the inside washing of being convenient for of defeated feed bin, has the effect of reducing this device's the washing degree of difficulty.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
reference numerals illustrate: 1. a feeding bin; 110. a feed inlet; 111. a feed hopper; 2. a conveying bin; 210. a discharge port; 220. a water outlet; 230. a water container; 231. a water outlet; 240. a filter screen; 250. a mounting port; 260. a partition plate; 3. a shredding mechanism; 310. a first rotating lever; 320. a shredding wheel; 330. a first motor; 4. a material conveying mechanism; 410. a second rotating lever; 420. a helical blade; 430. and a second motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1-2 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application.
The embodiment of the application discloses a feeding device for garbage incineration, as shown in fig. 1-2, the feeding device comprises a feeding bin 1 and a conveying bin 2, a feeding port 110 for guiding garbage is formed in the top of the feeding bin 1, a hopper-shaped feeding hopper 111 is arranged at the feeding port 110, the feeding hopper 111 is communicated with the feeding bin 1 through the feeding port 110, and in the feeding process, the overflow and scattering of the garbage can be effectively reduced due to the arrangement of the feeding hopper 111; the feeding bin 1 is arranged at the top of the conveying bin 2, the conveying bin 2 is communicated with the feeding bin 1, a discharge hole 210 for guiding out garbage is formed in the bottom of the conveying bin 2, a mounting hole 250 is formed in one end of the conveying bin 2, and a flange end cover is detachably arranged at the mounting hole 250, so that the inside of the conveying bin 2 is easy to clean; the feeding bin 1 is connected with a shredding mechanism 3 for cutting and shredding the input garbage, and the conveying bin 2 is connected with a conveying mechanism 4 for conveying and guiding the garbage to the discharge hole 210.
The shredding mechanism 3 comprises a first rotating rod 310, a shredding wheel 320 and a first motor 330, wherein the first rotating rod 310 is fixedly arranged at the axle center of the shredding wheel 320 in a penetrating manner, one end of the first rotating rod 310 penetrates out of the side wall of the feeding bin 1, one end of the first rotating rod 310 penetrates out of the feeding bin 1 and is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first motor 330, and the motor shaft of the first motor 330 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 310 to rotate, so that the shredding wheel 320 rotates along the axle center to shred and decompose garbage put into the feeding bin 1, the large garbage is prevented from being blocked at the feeding port 110, the large garbage is converted into small garbage, and the incineration efficiency is improved.
The conveying mechanism 4 comprises a second rotating rod 410, a helical blade 420 and a second motor 430, wherein the helical blade 420 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 410, one end of the second rotating rod 410 penetrates out of the side wall of the conveying bin 2, one end of the second rotating rod 410 penetrating out of the conveying bin 2 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the second motor 430, and the motor shaft of the second motor 430 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 410 to rotate, so that the helical blade 420 rotates around the second rotating rod 410 to push garbage falling from the feeding bin 1 to the discharge hole 210, and the reduction of burning efficiency caused by a material plug due to large friction coefficient between the garbage and the inner wall of the conveying bin 2 is avoided; the baffle 260 is installed inside the end of the conveying bin 2 far away from the second motor 430, the end of the second rotating rod 410 far away from the second motor 430 is embedded into the baffle 260 and is rotationally connected with the baffle 260, and the baffle 260 can effectively block garbage and waste water in the conveying bin 2 and prevent the garbage and waste water from overflowing.
A water outlet 220 is formed in the bottom of the material conveying bin 2, a water containing tank 230 is fixedly arranged at the water outlet 220, the water containing tank 230 is communicated with the material conveying bin 2 through the water outlet 220, waste water in the material conveying bin 2 flows out after the material feeding bin 1 is cut up and in the process of conveying the material conveying bin 2, and the waste water flows into the water containing tank 230 through the water outlet 220, so that the influence on the incineration efficiency caused by the waste water entering the material outlet 210 along with the waste is reduced; a water outlet 231 is formed on the side wall of the water tank 230 and is used for discharging the collected wastewater; the water outlet 220 is provided with a filter screen 240, and the filter screen 240 is fixedly connected with two side ends of the inner wall of the water outlet 220, so that waste water flowing out of the waste enters the water containing tank 230, and the waste with small size after being cut up is reduced to enter the water containing tank 230.
The implementation principle of the feeding device for garbage incineration provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:
domestic garbage is led into the feeding bin through the feeding hole, the motor shaft of the first motor rotates to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, so that the shredding wheel rotates, and the shredding wheel shreds and decomposes the garbage with larger volume, so that the reduction of the incineration efficiency caused by the blockage of the garbage with larger volume in the feeding hole is avoided; the garbage enters the conveying bin after passing through the feeding bin, and the motor shaft of the second motor rotates to drive the second rotating rod to rotate, so that the spiral blades rotate to push the garbage to the discharge hole, and the problem that the incineration efficiency is reduced due to the material plug caused by the large friction coefficient between the garbage and between the garbage and the inner wall of the conveying bin is avoided; this application is through setting up feeding bin and shredding mechanism, cuts up the decomposition with bulky rubbish, through setting up defeated feed bin and defeated material mechanism, carries the rubbish after cutting up to the discharge gate and exports to follow-up device such as burning furnace in, the preliminary treatment before burning to rubbish, avoids the inhomogeneous even circumstances of breaking of feeding to appear, has the effect that improves combustion efficiency.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the application, in which any feature disclosed in this specification (including abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, each feature is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Claims (8)
1. A feeding device for waste incineration, characterized by comprising:
the feeding bin (1), a feeding hole (110) is formed in the top of the feeding bin (1), and the feeding bin (1) is connected with a shredding mechanism (3);
the feeding bin (2), throw bin (1) install in feeding bin (2) top, just feeding bin (2) intercommunication throw bin (1), discharge gate (210) have been seted up to feeding bin (2) bottom, feeding bin (2) are connected with feeding mechanism (4).
2. A feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 1, characterised in that:
the shredding mechanism (3) comprises a first rotating rod (310), a shredding wheel (320) and a first motor (330), wherein the first rotating rod (310) is fixedly arranged at the axle center of the shredding wheel (320) in a penetrating manner;
one end of the first rotating rod (310) penetrates out of the side wall of the feeding bin (1), and one end of the first rotating rod (310) penetrates out of the feeding bin (1) and is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the first motor (330).
3. A feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 1, characterised in that:
the conveying mechanism (4) comprises a second rotating rod (410), a spiral blade (420) and a second motor (430), and the spiral blade (420) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating rod (410);
one end of the second rotating rod (410) penetrates out of the side wall of the conveying bin (2), and one end of the second rotating rod (410) penetrates out of the conveying bin (2) and is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the second motor (430).
4. A feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 1, characterised in that:
the water storage device is characterized in that a water outlet (220) is formed in the bottom of the material conveying bin (2), a water storage tank (230) is fixedly arranged at the water outlet (220), the water storage tank (230) is communicated with the material conveying bin (2) through the water outlet (220), and a water outlet (231) is formed in the side wall of the water storage tank (230).
5. The feeding device for garbage incineration according to claim 4, wherein:
a filter screen (240) is arranged between the water tank (230) and the conveying bin (2), and the filter screen (240) is fixedly connected with two side ends of the inner wall of the water outlet (220).
6. A feeding device for waste incineration according to any one of the claims 1-5, characterised in that:
the feeding bin (1) is communicated with the feeding bin (111) through the feeding hole (110).
7. A feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 3, characterised in that:
and one end of the conveying bin (2) far away from the second motor (430) is provided with a mounting opening (250), and a flange end cover is detachably arranged at the mounting opening (250).
8. The feeding device for garbage incineration according to claim 7, characterized in that:
and a partition plate (260) is arranged at the inner part of one end, far away from the second motor (430), of the conveying bin (2), and one end, far away from the second motor (430), of the second rotating rod (410) is embedded into the partition plate (260) and is in rotating connection with the partition plate (260).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321763419.3U CN220205760U (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Feeding device for garbage incineration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321763419.3U CN220205760U (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Feeding device for garbage incineration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220205760U true CN220205760U (en) | 2023-12-19 |
Family
ID=89144151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321763419.3U Active CN220205760U (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Feeding device for garbage incineration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220205760U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-05 CN CN202321763419.3U patent/CN220205760U/en active Active
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