CN108246778B - Wet rubbish source decrement resourceful treatment system - Google Patents
Wet rubbish source decrement resourceful treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108246778B CN108246778B CN201810180230.9A CN201810180230A CN108246778B CN 108246778 B CN108246778 B CN 108246778B CN 201810180230 A CN201810180230 A CN 201810180230A CN 108246778 B CN108246778 B CN 108246778B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Abstract
The invention discloses a wet garbage source decrement recycling treatment system which comprises a pretreatment device, a pulverizer, a sediment separation device, a centrifugal dehydration device, a facultative tank, a sludge spiral shell stacking machine, an oil-water separation tank, an anaerobic and aerobic treatment tank, an organic slag sterilization treatment device, a high-energy ion purifier and a PLC control system, wherein the PLC control system is respectively in communication connection with the pretreatment device, the pulverizer, the sediment separation device, the centrifugal dehydration device, the sludge spiral shell stacking machine and the organic slag sterilization treatment device. The invention not only reduces the labor intensity of operators, but also can lead the treated sewage to reach the discharge standard, is beneficial to environmental protection, and can provide a clean, sanitary and civilized living environment for people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wet garbage disposal systems, in particular to a wet garbage source reduction and recycling disposal system.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the daily production of kitchen waste and kitchen waste is gradually increased. The high temperature, flies and other insects, and longer cleaning process provide conditions for the kitchen waste and the kitchen waste to be rotten and smelly, and meanwhile, the germ liquid is bred and spread into the warm bed. Environmental sanitation work for communities, streets, large business segments, large-scale business canteens, institutions, schools, and the like is increasingly heavy. At present, sanitation vehicles filled with garbage with acid odor drive along streets, kitchen waste and kitchen sewage are continuously dripped on road surfaces, garbage centralized treatment stations emit the odor of fumigators to the surrounding every day, and landfill and incineration are polluting the environment on which people live.
At present, the existing disposal system for treating wet garbage has complex overall structure and complex operation, and the wet garbage disposal system adopting the structure not only improves the labor intensity of operators, but also is difficult to lead the treated sewage to reach the discharge standard, pollutes the environment, is unfavorable for environmental protection, is difficult to provide a clean, sanitary and civilized living environment for people, and brings great inconvenience to the treatment of wet garbage.
However, aiming at the defects of the prior art, a researcher needs to develop a wet garbage source reduction and recycling treatment system which has reasonable design, simple structure and convenient operation, reduces the labor intensity of operators, enables the treated sewage to reach the emission standard, is beneficial to environmental protection, and can provide a clean, sanitary and civilized living environment for people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a wet garbage source reduction and recycling treatment system which is reasonable in design, simple in structure and convenient to operate, reduces the labor intensity of operators, enables treated sewage to reach the emission standard, is beneficial to environmental protection, and can provide a clean, sanitary and civilized living environment for people.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a wet garbage source reduction and recycling treatment system is characterized by comprising
A pretreatment device for pretreatment of wet garbage in life;
the pulverizer is used for pulverizing the pretreated wet garbage, and a feed inlet of the pulverizer is communicated with a discharge outlet of the pretreatment device;
the sediment separation device is used for separating slag, sand and liquid from the crushed mixture after the crushing treatment, and a feed inlet of the sediment separation device is communicated with a discharge outlet of the crusher;
the centrifugal dehydration device is used for separating slag from water from liquid separated by slag, sand and liquid, and a liquid inlet of the centrifugal dehydration device is communicated with a liquid outlet of the sediment separation device;
the facultative tank is used for treating sewage subjected to slag and water separation, and a water inlet of the facultative tank is communicated with a water outlet of the centrifugal dehydration device;
the sludge spiral shell stacking machine is used for separating sludge and sewage from the sewage treated by the facultative tank, and a water inlet of the sludge spiral shell stacking machine is communicated with a water outlet of the facultative tank;
the oil-water separation box is used for carrying out oil-water separation on the sewage treated by the sludge spiral shell stacking machine, and a water inlet of the oil-water separation box is communicated with a water outlet of the sludge spiral shell stacking machine;
the anaerobic-aerobic treatment tank is used for carrying out anaerobic-aerobic treatment on the sewage separated by the oil-water separation tank, and a water inlet of the anaerobic-aerobic treatment tank is communicated with a water outlet of the oil-water separation tank;
the organic slag sterilization device is used for carrying out sterilization treatment on organic slag, and a feed inlet of the organic slag sterilization device is respectively communicated with a sediment separation device, a centrifugal dehydration device and a discharge outlet of a mud spiral shell stacking machine;
the high-energy ion purifier is used for discharging malodor and peculiar smell emitted by the pretreatment device when wet garbage is treated into the treatment system for cooling;
and the PLC control system is respectively in communication connection with the pretreatment device, the pulverizer, the sediment separation device, the centrifugal dehydration device, the silt stacking machine and the organic slag sterilization treatment device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pretreatment device comprises
A dumping hopper for holding wet garbage in life;
the cutter is used for cutting wet garbage in life;
the first feeder is arranged between the pouring hopper and the cutter and is used for conveying wet garbage in the pouring hopper into the cutter, a feed inlet of the first feeder is communicated with a discharge outlet of the pouring hopper, and a discharge outlet of the first feeder is communicated with a feed inlet of the cutter;
the second feeder is arranged between the cutting machine and the pulverizer and is used for conveying the cut wet garbage into the pulverizer, a feed inlet of the second feeder is communicated with a discharge outlet of the cutting machine, and a discharge outlet of the second feeder is communicated with a feed inlet of the pulverizer.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cutter comprises a cutter bracket, a material cutting cylinder is arranged on the cutter bracket, a material cutting feed port is arranged at the upper end of the material cutting cylinder, a material cutting discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the material cutting cylinder, and cutterheads for cutting materials are arranged in parallel in the material cutting cylinder and driven to rotate by a first motor.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first feeder comprises a first conveying support, a first driving wheel and a first driven wheel are respectively arranged at two ends of the first conveying support, a first conveying belt with teeth is arranged between the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, a first feeding hopper corresponding to a discharge hole of the pouring hopper is arranged at the lower end of the first conveying support, and the first driving wheel is driven to rotate by a second motor.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second feeder comprises a second conveying support, a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel are respectively arranged at two ends of the second conveying support, a second conveying belt with teeth is arranged between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, a second feeding hopper corresponding to a discharge hole of the cutting machine is arranged at the lower end of the second conveying support, and the second driving wheel is driven to rotate by a third motor.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pulverizer comprises a pulverizer support, a pulverizing cylinder and a transmission motor are respectively arranged on the pulverizer support, a material feed port is arranged at the upper end of the pulverizing cylinder, a broken mixture discharge port is arranged on one side of the lower part of the pulverizing cylinder, a rotating shaft coaxial with the pulverizing cylinder is vertically arranged in the pulverizing cylinder, the upper end of the rotating shaft is arranged on an upper end cover of the pulverizing cylinder through a bearing, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the lower end of the pulverizing cylinder and is connected with an output shaft of the transmission motor through a transmission belt, and breaking cutters for pulverizing cut materials are alternately arranged on the rotating shaft along the axis direction of the rotating shaft at intervals.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a plurality of crushing nails for assisting in crushing the material are provided on the side wall of the crushing cylinder at intervals in the axial direction thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a mesh plate is horizontally laid on the lower part of the crushing cylinder and on the upper side of the crushing mixture discharge port.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the silt separation apparatus includes a silt separation bracket, a silt separation cylinder is arranged on the silt separation bracket, a broken mixture feed inlet is arranged at one side of the upper part of the silt separation cylinder, a silt discharge outlet is arranged at the lower end of the silt separation cylinder, a stirring shaft is arranged in the silt separation cylinder, the upper end of the stirring shaft is connected with an output shaft of a stirring motor arranged at the upper end of the silt separation cylinder, and stirring blades are arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft;
one side of the sediment separation barrel is provided with a discharge auger barrel, the lower part of the discharge auger barrel is provided with a slag inlet communicated with a slag outlet of the sediment separation barrel, the upper part of the discharge auger barrel is provided with a slag outlet, a discharge auger used for conveying organic slag separated by the sediment separation device to the slag outlet from the slag inlet thereof is arranged in the discharge auger barrel, the lower end of the discharge auger is arranged on the lower end of the discharge auger barrel through a bearing, and the upper end of the discharge auger is connected with an output shaft of a discharge auger motor arranged at the upper end of the discharge auger barrel.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the centrifugal dewatering device comprises a centrifugal dewatering support, a feeding auger cylinder is horizontally arranged on the centrifugal dewatering support, a sewage outlet is arranged on one side of the feeding auger cylinder, a centrifugal slag hole is arranged on the other side of the feeding auger cylinder, a feeding auger is axially arranged in the feeding auger cylinder, one end of the feeding auger is arranged on one end of the feeding auger cylinder through a first rotating seat, the other end of the feeding auger is arranged on the other end of the feeding auger cylinder through a second rotating seat, the outer end of the second rotating seat is connected with an output shaft of a feeding auger motor through a transmission belt, the other end of the feeding auger passes through the second rotating seat and is connected with a turbine speed reducer arranged on the centrifugal dewatering support, a screen is arranged between the feeding auger and the inner wall of the feeding auger cylinder, one end of the screen is arranged on the first rotating seat, the other end of the feeding auger is arranged on the second rotating seat, a sewage inlet is arranged on one end of the feeding auger, and a side wall of the screen is arranged on the side wall of the feeding auger.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the sludge spiral stacking machine comprises a dosing box body, wherein a spiral shell cylinder is arranged on the dosing box body, a sewage water inlet is arranged on the upper side of one end of the spiral shell cylinder, a sewage water outlet is arranged on the lower side of the middle part of the spiral shell cylinder, an organic slag discharge port is arranged on the lower side of the other end of the spiral shell cylinder, a sludge discharge spiral shell is arranged in the spiral shell cylinder along the axial direction, one end of the sludge discharge spiral shell cylinder is arranged on one end of the spiral shell cylinder through a bearing, the other end of the sludge discharge spiral shell cylinder is connected with an output shaft of a sludge discharge spiral shell cylinder motor arranged on the other end of the spiral shell cylinder, a filter pressing disc is arranged on the periphery of the sludge discharge spiral shell cylinder, a filter disc sewage water inlet corresponding to the sewage water inlet is arranged on the upper side of one end of the filter pressing disc, and a filter disc organic slag discharge port corresponding to the organic slag discharge port is arranged on the lower side of the other end of the filter pressing disc.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a sewage flocculation water tank is arranged on the auger cylinder and above the sewage water inlet, and a sewage water continuous port corresponding to the sewage water inlet is arranged at the lower end of the sewage flocculation water tank.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the anaerobic and aerobic treatment tank comprises an anaerobic tank arranged underground and an aerobic tank arranged on the ground, wherein a preformed hole is arranged on the anaerobic tank, an anaerobic bacteria mud layer is arranged at the bottom of the anaerobic tank, a water outlet of the anaerobic tank is communicated with a water inlet of the aerobic tank through a water outlet pipe, a vacuum self-priming pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe, an aerobic bacteria mud layer is arranged at the bottom of the aerobic tank, a membrane bioreactor is arranged in the aerobic tank, an aeration disc is arranged at the lower part of the membrane bioreactor, the aeration disc is communicated with an air outlet of a Roots blower, and an overflow port communicated with the facultative tank is arranged at the upper part of the aerobic tank.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the organic slag sterilization treatment device comprises a bottom frame and a charging basket, wherein a plurality of supporting seats for supporting the charging basket are arranged on the bottom frame at intervals along the length direction of the bottom frame, supporting wheels are arranged on the supporting seats, rotating guide rails corresponding to the supporting wheels are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the charging basket, transmission gear teeth are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the middle part of the charging basket, a transmission motor capable of driving the charging basket to rotate through the transmission gear is arranged on the bottom frame, a driving gear meshed with the transmission gear teeth is arranged on an output shaft of the transmission motor, an exhaust box body communicated with the exhaust box body is arranged at one end of the charging basket, an exhaust gas outlet is formed in the upper end of the exhaust box body, the lower end of the exhaust box body is fixedly arranged on the bottom frame, a discharge box communicated with the other end of the charging basket is arranged at the lower end of the discharge box, a qualified organic slag outlet is arranged at one side of the discharge box and is arranged on the bottom frame;
an organic slag feeding device is arranged on one side of the charging basket, the organic slag feeding device comprises a feeding barrel which transversely passes through an exhaust barrel, an organic slag feeding port is arranged on the upper side of the outer end of the feeding barrel, an organic slag discharging port communicated with the charging basket is arranged on the lower side of the inner end of the feeding barrel, a feeding auger is arranged in the feeding barrel along the axis direction of the feeding barrel, one end of the feeding auger is arranged on the inner end of the feeding barrel through a bearing, and the other end of the feeding auger is connected with an output shaft of a feeding auger motor arranged on the outer end of the feeding barrel;
a material turning shaft is arranged in the charging barrel along the axis direction of the charging barrel, one end of the material turning shaft penetrates through the discharging box and is arranged at one end of the underframe through a bearing, the other end of the material turning shaft penetrates through the discharging box and is arranged at the other end of the underframe through a bearing, a driven wheel is arranged at the other end of the material turning shaft and is connected with an output shaft of a material turning motor arranged on the underframe through a transmission belt, and a plurality of material turning plates are arranged on the material turning shaft at intervals along the axis direction of the material turning shaft in a staggered manner;
and an air heater is arranged on one side of the underframe and is communicated with the discharge box through an air heater pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the high-energy ion purifier comprises a housing, wherein a gas inlet for entering malodorous and peculiar smell gas is formed in the upper portion of the housing, an air outlet is formed in the lower portion of the housing, a fan corresponding to the gas inlet is formed in the upper portion of the interior of the housing, a wind dispersing plate is arranged in the middle of the interior of the housing, a first filter screen is arranged on the upper side of the wind dispersing plate, and a second filter screen is arranged on the lower side of the wind dispersing plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a third filter screen is provided at the gas inlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention not only reduces the labor intensity of operators, but also can lead the treated sewage to reach the emission standard, is not easy to pollute the environment, is beneficial to environmental protection, can provide a clean, sanitary and civilized living environment for people, and brings great convenience for the treatment of wet garbage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pretreatment device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizer of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the silt separating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the centrifugal dewatering device of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the facultative tank of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the silt cone-up machine of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the oil-water separator of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the anaerobic-aerobic treatment tank of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the organic slag sterilizing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the high-energy ion purifier of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed drawings in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the implementation of the invention easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1, the wet garbage source reduction and recycling treatment system comprises a pretreatment device 100, a pulverizer 200, a sediment separation device 300, a centrifugal dehydration device 400, a facultative tank 500, a silt spiral shell stacking machine 600, an oil-water separation tank 700, an anaerobic and aerobic treatment tank 800, an organic slag sterilization treatment device 900, a high-energy ion purifier 1000 and a PLC control system.
The pretreatment device 100 is used for pretreating wet garbage in life, the pulverizer 200 is used for pulverizing the pretreated wet garbage, a feed inlet of the pulverizer 200 is communicated with a discharge outlet of the pretreatment device 100, the sediment separation device 300 is used for separating slag, sand and liquid from a pulverized mixture after the pulverization, and a feed inlet of the sediment separation device 300 is communicated with the discharge outlet of the pulverizer 200.
The centrifugal dewatering device 400 is used for separating slag from water in the liquid separated by slag, sand and liquid, a liquid inlet of the centrifugal dewatering device 400 is communicated with a liquid outlet of the sediment separation device 300, the facultative tank 500 is used for treating sewage separated by slag and water, and a water inlet of the facultative tank 500 is communicated with a water outlet of the centrifugal dewatering device 400.
The sludge spiral shell machine 600 is used for separating sludge and sewage from the sewage treated by the facultative tank, the water inlet of the sludge spiral shell machine 600 is communicated with the water outlet of the facultative tank 500, the oil-water separation box 700 is used for separating oil from water from the sewage treated by the sludge spiral shell machine, and the water inlet of the oil-water separation box 700 is communicated with the water outlet of the sludge spiral shell machine 600.
The anaerobic-aerobic treatment tank 800 is used for performing anaerobic-aerobic treatment on sewage separated by the oil-water separation tank 700, a water inlet of the anaerobic-aerobic treatment tank 800 is communicated with a water outlet of the oil-water separation tank 700, the organic slag sterilization treatment device 900 is used for performing sterilization treatment on organic slag, and a feed inlet of the organic slag sterilization treatment device 900 is respectively communicated with the sediment separation device 300, the centrifugal dehydration device 400 and a discharge outlet of the silt spiral shell stacking machine 600.
The high-energy ion purifier 1000 is used for discharging malodor and peculiar smell emitted by the pretreatment device 100 when wet garbage is treated into the treatment system for cooling and using, and the PLC control system is respectively in communication connection with the pretreatment device 100, the pulverizer 200, the sediment separation device 300, the centrifugal dehydration device 400, the silt stacking machine 600, the organic slag sterilization treatment device 900 and the high-energy ion purifier 1000.
Referring to fig. 2, the pretreatment device 100 includes a pouring hopper 110, a cutter 130, a first feeder 120, and a second feeder 140.
The pouring hopper 110 is used for containing wet garbage in life, the cutter 130 is used for cutting off the wet garbage in life, the first feeder 120 is arranged between the pouring hopper 110 and the cutter 130 and used for conveying the wet garbage in the pouring hopper 110 into the cutter 130, a feed inlet of the first feeder 120 is communicated with a discharge outlet of the pouring hopper 110, and a discharge outlet of the first feeder 120 is communicated with a feed inlet of the cutter 130.
The second feeder 140 is disposed between the cutter 130 and the pulverizer 200 and is used for conveying the cut wet garbage into the pulverizer 200, a feed inlet of the second feeder 140 is communicated with a discharge outlet of the cutter 130, and a discharge outlet of the second feeder 140 is communicated with a feed inlet of the pulverizer 200.
The cutter 130 comprises a cutter bracket, a material cutting cylinder 131 is arranged on the cutter bracket, a material cutting feed inlet 131a is arranged at the upper end of the material cutting cylinder 131, a material cutting discharge outlet 131b is arranged at the lower end of the material cutting cylinder 131, cutterhead 132 for cutting materials is arranged in parallel in the material cutting cylinder 131, and the cutterhead 132 is driven to rotate by a first motor.
The first feeder 120 includes a first conveying support 121, a first driving wheel and a first driven wheel are respectively disposed at two ends of the first conveying support 121, a first conveying belt 122 with teeth is disposed between the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, a first feeding hopper 123 corresponding to a discharge hole of the pouring hopper 110 is disposed at a lower end of the first conveying support 121, the first driving wheel is driven to rotate by a second motor, and the first conveying belt 122 is driven to rotate under the driving of the second motor, so that wet garbage in the pouring hopper 110 is conveyed into the cutter 130.
The second feeder 140 includes a second conveying support 141, a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel are respectively disposed at two ends of the second conveying support 141, a second conveying belt 142 with teeth is disposed between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, a second feeding hopper 143 corresponding to the material cutting outlet 131b of the cutter 130 is disposed at a lower end of the second conveying support 141, the second driving wheel is driven to rotate by a third motor, and the second conveying belt 142 is driven to convey the cut wet garbage into the material feeding inlet of the belt crusher 200 from the material cutting outlet 131b of the cutter 130 under the driving of the third motor.
Referring to fig. 3, the pulverizer 200 includes a pulverizer support 210, a pulverizing cylinder 220 and a driving motor 250 are respectively provided on the pulverizer support 210, a material inlet 221 is provided at an upper end of the pulverizing cylinder 220, a crushing mixture outlet 222 is provided on one side of a lower portion of the pulverizing cylinder 220, a rotation shaft 230 coaxial with the pulverizing cylinder 220 is vertically provided in an interior of the pulverizing cylinder 220, an upper end of the rotation shaft 230 is provided on an upper end cover 240 of the pulverizing cylinder 220 through a bearing, a lower end of the rotation shaft 230 is provided on an outer side of the pulverizing cylinder 220 in a penetrating manner, a driven wheel 232 is provided at a lower end of the rotation shaft 230, the driven wheel 232 is connected with a driving wheel 251 provided on an output shaft of the driving motor 250 through a conveyor belt 260, and crushing cutters 231 for pulverizing cut materials are alternately provided on the rotation shaft 230 in an axial direction thereof at intervals.
A plurality of crushing nails 224 for assisting in crushing the material are arranged on the side wall of the crushing cylinder 220 at intervals along the axial direction of the crushing cylinder, and the crushing efficiency of the crusher is effectively improved by adopting the structure.
Mesh plates 223 are horizontally paved on the lower part of the crushing cylinder 220 and the upper side of the crushing mixture discharge port, so that wet garbage with larger particles can be effectively prevented from flowing out of the crushing mixture discharge port 222 of the crushing cylinder 220 through the mesh plates 223, and the practicability of the wet garbage source decrement recycling treatment system is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 4, the silt separation apparatus 300 includes a silt separation frame 310, a silt separation cylinder 320 is disposed on the silt separation frame 310, a broken mixture inlet 321 is disposed on one side of an upper portion of the silt separation cylinder 320, the broken mixture inlet 321 is communicated with a broken mixture outlet 222, a sewage outlet 322 is disposed on the other side of a lower portion of the silt separation cylinder 320, a silt outlet 324 is disposed at a lower end of the silt separation cylinder 320, a stirring shaft 323 is disposed in the silt separation cylinder 320, an upper end of the stirring shaft 323 is connected with an output shaft of a stirring motor 330 disposed at an upper end of the silt separation cylinder 320, and stirring blades 323a are disposed at a lower end of the stirring shaft 323.
One side of the sediment separation cylinder 320 is provided with a discharge auger cylinder 340, the lower part of the discharge auger cylinder 340 is provided with a slag inlet 341 communicated with a slag outlet of the sediment separation cylinder 320, the upper part of the discharge auger cylinder 320 is provided with a slag outlet 342, a discharge auger 360 used for conveying organic slag separated by the sediment separation device from the slag inlet 341 to the slag outlet 342 is arranged in the discharge auger cylinder 340, the lower end of the discharge auger 360 is arranged on the lower end of the discharge auger cylinder 340 through a bearing, and the upper end of the discharge auger 360 is connected with an output shaft of a discharge auger motor 350 arranged at the upper end of the discharge auger cylinder 340.
Referring to fig. 5, the centrifugal dewatering device 400 includes a centrifugal dewatering support 410, a feeding auger Long Tongti horizontally provided on the centrifugal dewatering support 410, a sewage discharge outlet 421 provided on one side of the feeding auger cylinder 420, a centrifugal slag outlet 422 provided on the other side of the feeding auger cylinder 420, a feeding auger 430 provided in the feeding auger cylinder 420 along the axial direction thereof, one end of the feeding auger 430 mounted on one end of the feeding auger cylinder 420 through a first rotary seat 450, and the other end of the feeding auger 430 mounted on the other end of the feeding auger cylinder 420 through a second rotary seat 440.
The outer end of the second rotating seat 440 is provided with a driven wheel 441, the driven wheel 441 is connected with an output shaft of a feeding auger motor through a transmission belt, the other end of the feeding auger 430 passes through the second rotating seat 440 to be connected with a turbine speed reducer 470 arranged on the centrifugal dewatering support 410, a screen 460 is arranged between the feeding auger 430 and the inner wall of the feeding auger cylinder 420, one end of the screen 460 is arranged on the first rotating seat 450, the other end of the screen 460 is arranged on the second rotating seat 460, one end of the feeding auger 430 is provided with a sewage feeding port 431, the sewage feeding port 431 is communicated with a sewage discharging port 322 on the sediment separation device 300, and the side wall of the feeding auger 430 is provided with a sewage discharging port 432.
Referring to fig. 6, a liquid inlet 510 is provided at the upper end of the facultative tank 500, a liquid outlet 520 is provided at one side of the facultative tank 500, a facultative bacteria mud layer 530 is provided at the bottom of the facultative tank 500, and the liquid inlet 510 of the facultative tank 500 communicates with a sewage outlet 421 of the centrifugal dewatering apparatus 400.
Referring to fig. 7, the sludge screw stacking machine 600 includes a medicine feeding box 610, a packing auger cylinder 620 is provided on the medicine feeding box 610, a sewage inlet is provided at an upper side of one end of the packing auger cylinder 620, a sewage outlet 622 is provided at a lower side of a middle portion of the packing auger cylinder 620, an organic slag discharge hole 621 is provided at a lower side of the other end of the packing auger cylinder 620, and a sludge discharge packing auger 630 is provided in the packing auger cylinder 620 along an axial direction.
One end of a sludge discharging auger 630 is arranged on one end of an auger cylinder 620 through a bearing, the other end of the sludge discharging auger 630 is connected with an output shaft of a sludge discharging auger motor 650 arranged on the other end of the auger cylinder 620, a filter pressing disc 640 is arranged on the periphery of the sludge discharging auger 630, a filter disc sewage water inlet corresponding to a sewage water inlet is arranged on the upper side of one end of the filter pressing disc 640, and a filter disc organic slag discharge hole corresponding to an organic slag discharge hole 621 is arranged on the lower side of the other end of the filter pressing disc 640.
The sewage flocculation water tank 660 is arranged on the auger cylinder 620 and above the sewage water inlet, the sewage water continuous port corresponding to the sewage water inlet is arranged at the lower end of the sewage flocculation water tank 660, the sewage water supplementing port 661 is arranged on one side of the sewage flocculation water tank 660, the sewage water supplementing port 661 is communicated with the liquid outlet 520 of the facultative tank 500 through a sewage water supplementing pipe, and a vacuum self-sucking pump is arranged on the sewage water supplementing pipe.
Referring to fig. 8, a sewage inlet 710 is provided at one side of an upper portion of the oil-water separator 700, an oil outlet 730 is provided at the other side of the upper portion of the oil-water separator 700, a sewage outlet 720 is provided at a lower portion of the oil-water separator 700, an oil removal belt 740 is provided at an upper portion of the oil-water separator 700, and the sewage inlet 710 of the oil-water separator 700 is communicated with a sewage outlet 622 of the silt lap screw machine 600.
Referring to fig. 9, the anaerobic and aerobic treatment tank 800 includes an anaerobic tank 810 installed underground and an aerobic tank 820 installed on the ground, a preformed hole 813 is provided in the anaerobic tank 810, an anaerobic sludge layer 814 is provided at the bottom of the anaerobic tank 810, a water inlet 811 of the anaerobic tank 810 is communicated with a sewage outlet 720 of the oil-water separator 700, a water outlet 812 of the anaerobic tank 810 is communicated with a water inlet 821 of the aerobic tank 820 through a water drain 830, a vacuum self-priming pump 831 is provided on the water drain 830, an aerobic sludge layer is provided at the bottom of the aerobic tank 820, a membrane bioreactor 824 is provided in the aerobic tank 820, an aeration disc 825 is provided at the lower part of the membrane bioreactor 824, the aeration disc 825 is communicated with an air outlet 826 of a Roots blower, and an overflow port 823 is provided at the upper part of the aerobic tank 820, which is communicated with the facultative tank 500.
Referring to fig. 10, the apparatus 900 for sterilizing organic slag includes a base frame 910 and a charging basket 920, a plurality of supporting seats 930 for supporting the charging basket 920 are provided on the base frame 910 at intervals along a length direction thereof, supporting wheels 931 are provided on the supporting seats 930, a rotation guide rail 921 corresponding to the supporting wheels 931 is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the charging basket 920, a transmission gear tooth 922 is provided on an outer circumferential surface of a middle portion of the charging basket 920, and a transmission motor 940 capable of driving the charging basket to rotate through the transmission gear 922 is provided on the base frame 910.
The driving gear 941 meshed with the driving gear teeth 922 is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 940, the exhaust box 950 communicated with the driving gear teeth 922 is arranged at one end of the charging basket 920, the exhaust gas outlet 951 is arranged at the upper end of the exhaust box 950, the lower end of the exhaust box 950 is fixedly arranged on the underframe 910, the discharging box 960 communicated with the charging basket 920 is arranged at the other end of the charging basket 920, the qualified organic slag outlet 961 is arranged at the lower end of the discharging box 960, and one side of the discharging box 960 is arranged on the underframe 910.
An organic slag feeding device is arranged on one side of the charging bucket 920, the organic slag feeding device comprises a feeding barrel 970 which transversely passes through an exhaust barrel 950, an organic slag feeding port 971 is arranged on the upper side of the outer end of the feeding barrel 970, the organic slag feeding port 971 is respectively communicated with a slag outlet 342, a centrifugal slag outlet 422 and an organic slag outlet 621, an organic slag discharging port 972 communicated with the charging bucket 920 is arranged on the lower side of the inner end of the feeding barrel 970, a feeding auger 973 is arranged in the feeding barrel 970 along the axial direction of the feeding barrel 970, one end of the feeding auger 973 is arranged on the inner end of the feeding barrel 970 through a bearing, and the other end of the feeding auger 973 is connected with an output shaft of a feeding auger motor 974 arranged on the outer end of the feeding barrel 970.
Inside the feed cylinder 920 is equipped with the stirring axle 923 along its axis direction, the one end of stirring axle 923 passes the discharging case 960 and passes through the bearing setting on the one end of chassis 910, the other end of stirring axle 923 passes the row bellows 950 and passes through the bearing setting on the other end of chassis 910, be equipped with from driving wheel 923b on the other end of stirring axle 923, from driving wheel 923b is connected with the output shaft of the stirring motor 980 that sets up on chassis 910 through the drive belt, be equipped with a plurality of stirring boards 923a along its axis direction staggered interval on stirring axle 923, be equipped with air heater 990 in one side of chassis 910, air heater 990 is linked together with discharging case 960 through air heater 991.
Referring to fig. 11, the high-energy ion purifier 1000 includes a housing 1010, a gas inlet 1011 for entering malodorous and odorous gas is provided at an upper portion of the housing 1010, an air outlet 1012 is provided at a lower portion of the housing 1010, a blower 1020 corresponding to the gas inlet is provided at an upper portion of an inside of the housing 1010, a wind deflector 1030 is provided at a middle portion of the inside of the housing 1010, a first filter 1040 is provided at an upper side of the wind deflector 1030, and a second filter 1050 is provided at a lower side of the wind deflector 1030.
The third filter screen 1011a is arranged at the gas inlet 1011, and the preliminary filtration is carried out through the third filter screen 1011a, so that the practicality of the high-energy ion purifier is effectively improved.
In conclusion, the structure reduces the labor intensity of operators, enables the treated sewage to reach the emission standard, is not easy to pollute the environment, is beneficial to environmental protection, can provide a clean, sanitary and civilized living environment for people, and brings great convenience to the treatment of wet garbage.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (16)
1. A wet garbage source reduction and recycling treatment system is characterized by comprising
A pretreatment device for pretreatment of wet garbage in life;
the pulverizer is used for pulverizing the pretreated wet garbage, and a feed inlet of the pulverizer is communicated with a discharge outlet of the pretreatment device;
the sediment separation device is used for separating slag, sand and liquid from the crushed mixture after the crushing treatment, and a feed inlet of the sediment separation device is communicated with a discharge outlet of the crusher;
the centrifugal dehydration device is used for separating slag from water from liquid separated by slag, sand and liquid, and a liquid inlet of the centrifugal dehydration device is communicated with a liquid outlet of the sediment separation device;
the facultative tank is used for treating sewage subjected to slag and water separation, and a water inlet of the facultative tank is communicated with a water outlet of the centrifugal dehydration device;
the sludge spiral shell stacking machine is used for separating sludge and sewage from the sewage treated by the facultative tank, and a water inlet of the sludge spiral shell stacking machine is communicated with a water outlet of the facultative tank;
the oil-water separation box is used for carrying out oil-water separation on the sewage treated by the sludge spiral shell stacking machine, and a water inlet of the oil-water separation box is communicated with a water outlet of the sludge spiral shell stacking machine;
the anaerobic-aerobic treatment tank is used for carrying out anaerobic-aerobic treatment on the sewage separated by the oil-water separation tank, and a water inlet of the anaerobic-aerobic treatment tank is communicated with a water outlet of the oil-water separation tank;
the organic slag sterilization device is used for carrying out sterilization treatment on organic slag, and a feed inlet of the organic slag sterilization device is respectively communicated with a sediment separation device, a centrifugal dehydration device and a discharge outlet of a mud spiral shell stacking machine;
the high-energy ion purifier is used for discharging malodor and peculiar smell emitted by the pretreatment device when wet garbage is treated into the treatment system for cooling;
and the PLC control system is respectively in communication connection with the pretreatment device, the pulverizer, the sediment separation device, the centrifugal dehydration device, the silt stacking machine and the organic slag sterilization treatment device.
2. The wet waste source reduction recycling disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the pretreatment device comprises
A dumping hopper for holding wet garbage in life;
the cutter is used for cutting wet garbage in life;
the first feeder is arranged between the pouring hopper and the cutter and is used for conveying wet garbage in the pouring hopper into the cutter, a feed inlet of the first feeder is communicated with a discharge outlet of the pouring hopper, and a discharge outlet of the first feeder is communicated with a feed inlet of the cutter;
the second feeder is arranged between the cutting machine and the pulverizer and is used for conveying the cut wet garbage into the pulverizer, a feed inlet of the second feeder is communicated with a discharge outlet of the cutting machine, and a discharge outlet of the second feeder is communicated with a feed inlet of the pulverizer.
3. The wet waste source reduction recycling disposal system according to claim 2, wherein: the cutter comprises a cutter support, a material cutting cylinder is arranged on the cutter support, a material cutting feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the material cutting cylinder, a material cutting discharge outlet is formed in the lower end of the material cutting cylinder, cutterheads for cutting materials are arranged in the material cutting cylinder in parallel, and the cutterheads are driven to rotate by a first motor.
4. The wet waste source reduction recycling disposal system according to claim 2, wherein: the first feeder comprises a first conveying support, a first driving wheel and a first driven wheel are respectively arranged at two ends of the first conveying support, a first conveying belt with teeth is arranged between the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, a first feeding hopper corresponding to a discharge hole of the pouring hopper is arranged at the lower end of the first conveying support, and the first driving wheel is driven to rotate by a second motor.
5. The wet waste source reduction recycling disposal system according to claim 2, wherein: the second feeder comprises a second conveying support, a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel are respectively arranged at two ends of the second conveying support, a second conveying belt with teeth is arranged between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, a second feeding hopper corresponding to a discharge hole of the cutting machine is arranged at the lower end of the second conveying support, and the second driving wheel is driven to rotate by a third motor.
6. The wet waste source reduction recycling disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the pulverizer comprises a pulverizer support, a pulverizing cylinder and a transmission motor are respectively arranged on the pulverizer support, a material feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the pulverizing cylinder, a broken mixture discharge outlet is formed in one side of the lower portion of the pulverizing cylinder, a rotating shaft coaxial with the pulverizing cylinder is vertically arranged in the pulverizing cylinder, the upper end of the rotating shaft is arranged on an upper end cover of the pulverizing cylinder through a bearing, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the lower end of the pulverizing cylinder and is connected with an output shaft of the transmission motor through a conveying belt, and crushing cutters used for pulverizing cut-off materials are arranged on the rotating shaft at staggered intervals along the axis direction of the rotating shaft.
7. The wet waste source reduction recycling disposal system according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of crushing nails for assisting in crushing materials are arranged on the side wall of the crushing cylinder body at intervals along the axial direction of the crushing cylinder body.
8. The wet waste source reduction recycling disposal system according to claim 6, wherein: and a mesh plate is horizontally paved at the lower part of the crushing cylinder and at the upper side of the crushing mixture discharge hole.
9. The wet waste source reduction recycling disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the sand-separating device comprises a sand-separating bracket, a sand-separating cylinder is arranged on the sand-separating bracket, a broken mixture feed inlet is arranged on one side of the upper part of the sand-separating cylinder, a sand discharge outlet is arranged at the lower end of the sand-separating cylinder, a stirring shaft is arranged in the sand-separating cylinder, the upper end of the stirring shaft is connected with an output shaft of a stirring motor arranged at the upper end of the sand-separating cylinder, and stirring blades are arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft;
one side of the sediment separation barrel is provided with a discharge auger barrel, the lower part of the discharge auger barrel is provided with a slag inlet communicated with a slag outlet of the sediment separation barrel, the upper part of the discharge auger barrel is provided with a slag outlet, a discharge auger used for conveying organic slag separated by the sediment separation device to the slag outlet from the slag inlet thereof is arranged in the discharge auger barrel, the lower end of the discharge auger is arranged on the lower end of the discharge auger barrel through a bearing, and the upper end of the discharge auger is connected with an output shaft of a discharge auger motor arranged at the upper end of the discharge auger barrel.
10. The wet waste source reduction recycling disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the centrifugal dewatering device comprises a centrifugal dewatering support, a feeding auger cylinder is horizontally arranged on the centrifugal dewatering support, a sewage outlet is formed in one side of the feeding auger cylinder, a centrifugal slag outlet is formed in the other side of the feeding auger cylinder, a feeding auger is axially arranged in the feeding auger cylinder, one end of the feeding auger is arranged on one end of the feeding auger cylinder through a first rotating seat, the other end of the feeding auger is arranged on the other end of the feeding auger cylinder through a second rotating seat, the outer end of the second rotating seat is connected with an output shaft of a feeding auger motor through a transmission belt, the other end of the feeding auger passes through the second rotating seat and is connected with a turbine speed reducer arranged on the centrifugal dewatering support, a screen is arranged between the feeding auger and the inner wall of the feeding auger cylinder, one end of the screen is arranged on the first rotating seat, the other end of the screen is arranged on the second rotating seat, a sewage inlet is formed in one end of the feeding auger, and a sewage discharge port is formed in the side wall of the feeding auger.
11. The wet waste source reduction recycling disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the sludge spiral shell machine that stacks includes the dosing box be equipped with the auger barrel on the dosing box the upside of one end of auger barrel is equipped with the sewage water inlet the downside at the middle part of auger barrel is equipped with the sewage outlet the downside of auger barrel other end is equipped with organic sediment discharge gate be equipped with the silt ejection of compact auger along the axis direction in the auger barrel, the one end of silt ejection of compact auger passes through the bearing setting on the one end of auger barrel, the other end of silt ejection of compact auger is connected with the output shaft of the silt ejection of compact auger motor that sets up on the auger barrel other end be equipped with the pressure filter piece on the periphery of the one end of pressure filter piece is equipped with the sewage water inlet that corresponds with the sewage water inlet the downside of the other end of pressure filter piece is equipped with the filter element organic sediment bin outlet that corresponds with the organic sediment discharge gate.
12. The wet waste source reduction recycling disposal system according to claim 11, wherein: a sewage flocculation water tank is arranged on the auger cylinder and above the sewage water inlet, and a sewage water continuing port corresponding to the sewage water inlet is arranged at the lower end of the sewage flocculation water tank.
13. The wet waste source reduction recycling disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the anaerobic and aerobic treatment tank comprises an underground anaerobic tank and an overground aerobic tank, wherein a preformed hole is formed in the anaerobic tank, an anaerobic bacteria mud layer is arranged at the bottom of the anaerobic tank, a water outlet of the anaerobic tank is communicated with a water inlet of the aerobic tank through a water outlet pipe, a vacuum self-priming pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe, an aerobic bacteria mud layer is arranged at the bottom of the aerobic tank, a membrane bioreactor is arranged in the aerobic tank, an aeration disc is arranged at the lower part of the membrane bioreactor, the aeration disc is communicated with an air outlet of a Roots blower, and an overflow port communicated with the facultative tank is formed in the upper part of the aerobic tank.
14. The wet waste source reduction recycling disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the organic slag sterilization treatment device comprises a bottom frame and a charging basket, wherein a plurality of supporting seats for supporting the charging basket are arranged on the bottom frame at intervals along the length direction of the bottom frame, supporting wheels are arranged on the supporting seats, a rotating guide rail corresponding to the supporting wheels is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the charging basket, transmission gear teeth are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the middle part of the charging basket, a transmission motor capable of driving the charging basket to rotate through the transmission gear is arranged on the bottom frame, a driving gear meshed with the transmission gear teeth is arranged on an output shaft of the transmission motor, an exhaust box body communicated with the transmission gear teeth is arranged at one end of the charging basket, an exhaust outlet is formed in the upper end of the exhaust box body, the lower end of the exhaust box body is fixedly arranged on the bottom frame, a discharge box communicated with the exhaust box is arranged at the other end of the charging basket, a qualified organic slag outlet is arranged at the lower end of the discharge box, and one side of the discharge box is arranged on the bottom frame;
an organic slag feeding device is arranged on one side of the charging basket, the organic slag feeding device comprises a feeding barrel which transversely passes through an exhaust barrel, an organic slag feeding port is arranged on the upper side of the outer end of the feeding barrel, an organic slag discharging port communicated with the charging basket is arranged on the lower side of the inner end of the feeding barrel, a feeding auger is arranged in the feeding barrel along the axis direction of the feeding barrel, one end of the feeding auger is arranged on the inner end of the feeding barrel through a bearing, and the other end of the feeding auger is connected with an output shaft of a feeding auger motor arranged on the outer end of the feeding barrel;
a material turning shaft is arranged in the charging barrel along the axis direction of the charging barrel, one end of the material turning shaft penetrates through the discharging box and is arranged at one end of the underframe through a bearing, the other end of the material turning shaft penetrates through the discharging box and is arranged at the other end of the underframe through a bearing, a driven wheel is arranged at the other end of the material turning shaft and is connected with an output shaft of a material turning motor arranged on the underframe through a transmission belt, and a plurality of material turning plates are arranged on the material turning shaft at intervals along the axis direction of the material turning shaft in a staggered manner;
and an air heater is arranged on one side of the underframe and is communicated with the discharge box through an air heater pipe.
15. The wet waste source reduction recycling disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the high-energy ion purifier comprises a shell, wherein the upper part of the shell is provided with a gas inlet for entering malodorous and peculiar smell gas, the lower part of the shell is provided with an air outlet, the upper part of the inside of the shell is provided with a fan corresponding to the gas inlet, the middle part of the inside of the shell is provided with a wind dispersing plate, the upper side of the wind dispersing plate is provided with a first filter screen, and the lower side of the wind dispersing plate is provided with a second filter screen.
16. The wet waste source reduction recycling disposal system according to claim 15, wherein: and a third filter screen is arranged at the gas inlet.
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| CN201810180230.9A CN108246778B (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | Wet rubbish source decrement resourceful treatment system |
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| CN201810180230.9A CN108246778B (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | Wet rubbish source decrement resourceful treatment system |
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| CN109612206A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-12 | 上海恒霞环保设备有限公司 | A kind of efficient centrifugal dehumidifier |
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