CN210291890U

CN210291890U - Boiler capable of efficiently treating garbage

Info

Publication number: CN210291890U
Application number: CN201921227937.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛保卫; 岳仁峰; 陈学银; 聂玉奎
Original assignee: China Energy Saving (shantou Chaonan) Environmental Protection Energy Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Energy Saving (shantou Chaonan) Environmental Protection Energy Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-01
Filing date: 2019-08-01
Publication date: 2020-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal auxiliary equipment, and a boiler capable of efficiently disposing garbage is disclosed, which comprises a base, the top of the base is provided with a combustion chamber, the side of the combustion chamber is provided with a flame thrower, the side of the combustion chamber, which is positioned at the top of the flame thrower, is provided with a conveying pipe, the top of the combustion chamber is provided with a stirring motor, the output end of the stirring motor is provided with a driving rod, one end of the driving rod, which extends to the inner cavity of the combustion chamber, is provided with a stirring rod, the surface of the stirring rod is provided with a cutting knife, one end of the driving rod, which is positioned at the bottom of the stirring rod, is provided with a filter screen plate, one end of the driving rod, which extends to the; the utility model discloses, have rubbish burning velocity piece, burning energy resource consumption is few, can purify toxic gas, reduces the advantage that toxic gas threatens to peripheral personnel.

Description

Boiler capable of efficiently treating garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment auxiliary assembly technical field specifically is a but boiler of high-efficient refuse handling.

Background

The incineration treatment method is a high-temperature chemical treatment technology for urban garbage, and through the incineration treatment, bacteria and viruses in the garbage can be thoroughly eliminated, various malodorous gases are decomposed at high temperature, and harmful gases in flue gas are discharged after reaching the standard through treatment. The incineration method is one of the most effective means for realizing harmless, quantitative reduction and resource treatment of the garbage at present. A boiler is a common apparatus for incineration treatment of waste.

When the existing boiler capable of processing garbage is used, because the garbage is large in quantity and easy to adhere, a large amount of energy needs to be consumed when the boiler is combusted, and the waste of resources is caused; toxic gases are generated in the process of garbage combustion, and the gases are directly discharged to cause harm to the health of peripheral personnel, so that the boiler capable of efficiently treating garbage is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a but boiler of high-efficient processing rubbish possesses rubbish burning velocity piece, and the burning energy resource consumption is few, can purify toxic gas, reduces the advantage that toxic gas produced the threat to peripheral personnel, and when having solved rubbish conglobation, the incombustible is difficult, need consume more burning energy, produces wasting of resources, the discharge of combustion gas, influences the healthy problem of peripheral personnel.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a boiler capable of efficiently treating garbage comprises a base, wherein a combustion chamber is arranged at the top of the base, a flame thrower is arranged on the side surface of the combustion chamber, a conveying pipeline is arranged on the side surface of the combustion chamber, which is positioned at the top of the flame thrower, a stirring motor is arranged at the top of the combustion chamber, a driving rod is arranged at the output end of the stirring motor, a stirring rod is arranged at one end, which extends to the inner cavity of the combustion chamber, of the driving rod, a cutting knife is arranged on the surface of the stirring rod, a filter screen plate is arranged at one end, which is positioned at the bottom of the stirring rod, of the driving rod, an ash discharge fan blade is arranged at one end, which extends to the bottom of the filter screen plate, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the other side of the combustion chamber, a filter box is, the side of the water storage tank is provided with a drain pipe, and the top of the water storage tank is provided with a gas pipe.

Preferably, the side surface of the combustion chamber is provided with an ash discharge hole, and the ash discharge hole on the side surface of the combustion chamber is matched with one end of the ash discharge fan blade.

Preferably, a reinforcing block is fixed on the side surface of the stirring rod, and the inner cavity of the reinforcing block on the side surface of the stirring rod is installed at one end of the driving rod.

Preferably, the filter screen plate consists of two parts, namely a barrier screen and a frame, and the middle part of the filter screen plate is provided with a movable hole matched with one end of the driving rod.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the filter box are both provided with conveying holes, and the conveying holes at the top and the bottom of the filter box are respectively installed with one end of the exhaust pipe and one end of the air suction pipe.

Preferably, the top of the water storage tank is provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole at the top of the water storage tank corresponds to the bottom of the gas pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. the boiler capable of efficiently treating garbage is characterized in that the garbage is conveyed to the inside of a combustion chamber through a conveying pipe, a stirring motor is started to drive a driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives a stirring rod and a cutting knife to rotate when rotating, the stirring rod breaks up the clustered garbage, the cutting knife cuts the larger garbage, and a flame sprayer is started to improve the combustion degree of the single garbage, accelerate the garbage conversion into ash, ensure that the combustion effect of the boiler capable of efficiently treating garbage can be improved when the boiler is used, and simultaneously avoid the waste of resources caused by more energy consumed during combustion;

2. this but boiler of high-efficient processing rubbish, through starting the draught fan, it flows to blast pipe department to drive the inside gas of combustion chamber, fast pass through the rose box afterwards, avoid gas transmission speed too slow, cause the combustion chamber internal pressure to cross, dangerous situation such as explosion produces, the draught fan passes through the inside of air duct input water storage box with the gas of preliminary purification again, gas purifies once more under the effect of the inside water of water storage box, discharge into the atmosphere through the gas-supply pipe at last, but guaranteed this boiler of high-efficient processing rubbish can carry out purification treatment with toxic gas when using, thereby reduce the threat that these gases caused to peripheral personnel health.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model discloses cutting knife installation.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ash discharge fan blade of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a combustion chamber; 3. a flame thrower; 4. a delivery pipe; 5. a stirring motor; 6. a drive rod; 7. a stirring rod; 8. a cutting knife; 9. a filter screen plate; 10. ash discharging fan blades; 11. an exhaust pipe; 12. a filter box; 13. an air intake duct; 14. an induced draft fan; 15. an air duct; 16. a water storage tank; 17. a drain pipe; 18. a gas delivery pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a boiler capable of efficiently processing garbage comprises a base 1, a combustion chamber 2 is installed at the top of the base 1, an ash discharge hole is formed in the side surface of the combustion chamber 2, the ash discharge hole in the side surface of the combustion chamber 2 is matched with one end of an ash discharge fan blade 10, through the arrangement of the combustion chamber 2, ash generated after garbage combustion can be discharged out of the combustion chamber 2 under the action of the ash discharge fan blade 10, a flame thrower 3 is installed on the side surface of the combustion chamber 2, a material conveying pipe 4 is installed on the side surface of the combustion chamber 2 at the top of the flame thrower 3, a stirring motor 5 is installed at the top of the combustion chamber 2, a driving rod 6 is installed at the output end of the stirring motor 5, a stirring rod 7 is installed at one end of the driving rod 6 extending to the inner cavity of the combustion chamber 2, a reinforcing block is fixed on the side surface of the stirring rod 7, through the setting of the stirring rod 7, the garbage can be loosened, the garbage is prevented from being stacked together and the condition of inconvenient combustion is prevented, the surface of the stirring rod 7 is provided with a cutting knife 8, one end of the driving rod 6, which is positioned at the bottom of the stirring rod 7, is provided with a filter screen plate 9, the filter screen plate 9 consists of a barrier screen and a frame, the middle part of the filter screen plate 9 is provided with a movable hole which is matched with one end of the driving rod 6, through the setting of the filter screen plate 9, the unburned garbage is stopped at the top of the filter screen plate 9, ashes generated by combustion fall into the bottom of the filter screen plate 9, the condition of incomplete combustion is avoided, one end of the driving rod 6, which extends to the bottom of the filter screen plate 9, is provided with an ash discharge fan blade 10, the other side of the combustion chamber 2 is provided with an exhaust pipe 11, one end of the exhaust pipe 11, which extends to the outside, and the top and bottom delivery holes of the filter box 12 are respectively installed with one end of the exhaust pipe 11 and one end of the air suction pipe 13, the toxic gas generated by burning the garbage is filtered through the installation of the filter box 12, thereby reducing the toxic components of the gas and avoiding the harm to the health of peripheral personnel, the air suction pipe 13 is installed at the bottom of the filter box 12, one end of the air suction pipe 13 is installed with the induced draft fan 14, the output end of the induced draft fan 14 is installed with the air duct 15, one end of the air duct 15 is installed with the water storage box 16, the top of the water storage box 16 is provided with the exhaust hole, the exhaust hole at the top of the water storage box 16 corresponds to the bottom of the air delivery pipe 18, through the installation of the water storage box 16, the gas generated after burning is purified again through the water in the water storage box 16, thereby reducing the harm generated, the side surface, the water storage tank 16 is provided with a gas pipe 18 at the top.

The working principle is that firstly, the garbage is conveyed to the inside of the combustion chamber 2 through the conveying pipeline 4, the stirring motor 5 is started, the model number of the stirring motor 5 is Y80M1-4, the driving rod 6 is driven to rotate, the stirring rod 7 and the cutting knife 8 are driven to rotate when the driving rod 6 rotates, the stirring rod 7 breaks up the massive garbage, the cutting knife 8 cuts the larger garbage, the flame sprayer 3 is started, the combustion degree of the single garbage is improved, the ash conversion speed is accelerated, the filter screen plate 9 blocks the garbage which is not subjected to ash, the ash generated by combustion is discharged out of the combustion chamber 2 under the rotation of the ash discharge fan blade 10, the draught fan 14 is started, the gas in the combustion chamber 2 is driven to flow to the exhaust pipe 11, and then the gas rapidly passes through the filter box 12, the problem that the gas transmission speed is too slow, the internal pressure of the combustion chamber 2 is too low, dangerous conditions such as explosion are generated is avoided, the induced draft fan 14 inputs the primarily purified gas into the water storage tank 16 through the air duct 15, and the gas is purified again under the action of the water in the water storage tank 16 and finally discharged into the atmosphere through the air pipe 18.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A boiler capable of efficiently treating garbage comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: the top installation of base (1) possesses combustion chamber (2), the side-mounting of combustion chamber (2) has flame thrower (3), the side-mounting that combustion chamber (2) is located flame thrower (3) top has conveying pipeline (4), agitator motor (5) are installed at the top of combustion chamber (2), actuating lever (6) is installed to agitator motor's (5) output, agitator bar (7) are installed to the one end that actuating lever (6) extend to combustion chamber (2) inner chamber, the surface mounting of agitator bar (7) has cutting knife (8), filter plate (9) are installed to the one end that actuating lever (6) are located agitator bar (7) bottom, ash discharge flabellum (10) are installed to the one end that actuating lever (6) extend to filter plate (9) bottom, blast pipe (11) are installed to the opposite side of combustion chamber (2), rose box (12) are installed to the outside one end that blast pipe (11) extend to combustion chamber (2, an air suction pipe (13) is installed at the bottom of the filter box (12), an induced draft fan (14) is installed at one end of the air suction pipe (13), an air guide pipe (15) is installed at the output end of the induced draft fan (14), a water storage box (16) is installed at one end of the air guide pipe (15), a drain pipe (17) is installed on the side face of the water storage box (16), and an air delivery pipe (18) is installed at the top of the water storage box (16).

2. The boiler capable of efficiently processing garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the combustion chamber (2) is provided with an ash discharge hole, and the ash discharge hole on the side surface of the combustion chamber (2) is matched with one end of the ash discharge fan blade (10).

3. The boiler capable of efficiently processing garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the side of puddler (7) is fixed with the reinforcement piece, and the one end in actuating lever (6) is installed to puddler (7) side reinforcement piece's inner chamber.

4. The boiler capable of efficiently processing garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen plate (9) consists of two parts, namely a blocking screen and a frame, and the middle part of the filter screen plate (9) is provided with a movable hole matched with one end of the driving rod (6).

5. The boiler capable of efficiently processing garbage according to claim 1, wherein: conveying holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the filter box (12), and the conveying holes in the top and the bottom of the filter box (12) are respectively installed at one end of the exhaust pipe (11) and one end of the air suction pipe (13).

6. The boiler capable of efficiently processing garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the water storage tank (16) is provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole at the top of the water storage tank (16) corresponds to the bottom of the gas pipe (18).