CN213866000U - Tail dish fermenting installation - Google Patents
Tail dish fermenting installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN213866000U CN213866000U CN202022330712.3U CN202022330712U CN213866000U CN 213866000 U CN213866000 U CN 213866000U CN 202022330712 U CN202022330712 U CN 202022330712U CN 213866000 U CN213866000 U CN 213866000U
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- fermentation
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- fermentation box
- crushing structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model provides a waste vegetable fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation box and a driving mechanism, wherein a crushing structure is arranged in the fermentation box, and the crushing structure and the fermentation box can move relatively so as to crush waste vegetables in the fermentation box through the crushing structure; the driving mechanism is used for driving the fermentation box and the crushing structure to move relatively; the utility model discloses to the breakage of tail dish combine as an organic whole with fermentation process, reduced fermenting installation's volume by a wide margin, improved the fermentation efficiency of tail dish, can reach better fermentation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tail dish fermentation treatment technical field especially relates to a tail dish fermenting installation.
Background
The tailed vegetable mainly refers to the residual leaves or rotten leaves of fresh vegetables removed after picking. During the vegetable picking and transportation process, some inedible parts are inevitably produced for various reasons, and the waste residual branches and rotten leaves become corresponding waste of the tail vegetables.
In the existing tail vegetable treatment, the tail vegetables are usually treated in a way of being randomly dumped or accumulated in the field, and are allowed to freely decay and deteriorate, so that the tail vegetable treatment operation not only pollutes air and underground water, but also breeds a large amount of mosquitoes and brings adverse effects to the production and life of residents around the tail vegetables. However, various waste tailstocks are rich in nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like required by the growth of various plants, and the eutrophication of local soil in farmlands can be caused by the random treatment of the tailstocks, but the nutrient elements rich in the tailstocks are not effectively utilized.
At present, in order to fertilize soil and avoid spreading of plant diseases and insect pests, the tail vegetables are mainly treated in a composting and returning mode. In one embodiment, the arranged tail vegetable fermentation device comprises a crusher, a fermentation box and a spiral material conveyor, when the tail vegetable fermentation device is used for fermenting the tail vegetables, the crusher is firstly used for crushing the tail vegetables, then the crushed tail vegetables are intensively put into the fermentation box for fermentation, and after the fermentation is finished, the fermentation product is conveyed out of the fermentation box through the spiral material conveyor. However, since the process of separately crushing and fermenting the waste vegetables during the fermentation of the waste vegetables not only occupies more equipment space, but also is not beneficial to ensuring that the waste vegetables are fully contacted with the air during the fermentation, and the fermentation efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a tail dish fermenting installation for there is the problem of bulky, the fermentation inefficiency in current tail dish fermenting installation of solution.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a tail vegetable fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation box and a driving mechanism, wherein a crushing structure is arranged in the fermentation box, and the crushing structure and the fermentation box are arranged in a relative motion manner, so that the tail vegetables in the fermentation box are crushed by the crushing structure; the driving mechanism is used for driving the fermentation box and the crushing structure to move relatively.
According to the utility model discloses a tail dish fermenting installation of embodiment, broken structure with the fermenting case is and follows the horizontal axis relative rotation setting, actuating mechanism is used for the drive the fermenting case with broken structure relative rotation.
According to the utility model discloses a tail dish fermenting installation of embodiment, broken structure includes center pin and broken blade, the center pin is followed the axis distributes, broken blade include a plurality ofly, and install in on the center pin.
According to the utility model discloses a tail dish fermenting installation of embodiment, be formed with the damping structure on the internal face of fermenting case.
According to the utility model discloses a tail dish fermenting installation of embodiment, the damping structure is including distributing a plurality of blocks on the internal face of fermenting case.
According to the utility model discloses a tail dish fermenting installation of embodiment, the shape of fermenting case is cylindric or prismatic.
According to the utility model discloses a tail dish fermenting installation of embodiment still includes the control box, the control box is connected actuating mechanism.
According to the fermentation device for the waste vegetables provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the fermentation box is provided with the oxygen concentration sensor, the detection end of the oxygen concentration sensor is positioned in the fermentation box, and the oxygen concentration sensor is in communication connection with the control box; and/or a temperature and humidity sensor is also arranged on the fermentation box, a heating device is arranged in the fermentation box, the detection end of the temperature and humidity sensor is positioned in the fermentation box, and the temperature and humidity sensor and the heating device are both in communication connection with the control box; and/or the control box is also used for being in communication connection with a cloud server.
According to the utility model discloses a tail dish fermenting installation of embodiment, the business turn over material mouth has been seted up on the tank wall of fermenting case, business turn over material mouth department is equipped with and is used for opening and shutting the chamber door of business turn over material mouth, chamber door actuating mechanism is connected to the chamber door, chamber door actuating mechanism communication is connected the control box.
According to the waste vegetable fermentation device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the fermentation box is arranged on the movable bracket, and the material inlet and outlet are used for corresponding to the movable fertilizer box; and/or the control box is electrically connected with the solar charging panel.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of tail dish fermenting installation is through installing broken structure in the fermenting case to by actuating mechanism drive fermenting case and broken structure relative motion, then can carry out broken while to the tail dish in the fermenting case, still ferment the tail dish, make the tail dish thin crushing gradually, and fully contact with the air in the fermentation, long when having reduced the tail dish fermentation by a wide margin. Therefore, the utility model discloses to the breakage of tail dish combine as an organic whole with fermentation process, reduced fermenting installation's volume by a wide margin, improved the fermentation efficiency of tail dish, can reach better fermentation effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first view angle of a waste vegetable fermentation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second viewing angle of a waste vegetable fermentation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a fermentation box; 101. feeding and discharging ports; 102. a box door; 103. opening and closing a lock; 104. A damping structure; 2. a rotation driving mechanism; 3. a crushing structure; 301. a central shaft; 302. crushing the blade; 4. moving the support; 5. a movable fertilizer box; 6. an oxygen concentration sensor; 7. a temperature and humidity sensor; 8. a control box; 9. a solar charging panel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first view angle of a fermentation device for waste vegetables according to an embodiment; fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second view angle of a fermentation device for the brassica oleracea in the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a fermentation device for waste vegetables, which includes a fermentation box 1 and a driving mechanism, wherein a crushing structure 3 is installed in the fermentation box 1, and the crushing structure 3 and the fermentation box 1 are disposed in a relative motion manner, so as to crush waste vegetables in the fermentation box 1 through the crushing structure 3; wherein, can be with fermentation case 1 or broken structure 3 of actuating mechanism individual connection, also can be with actuating mechanism connection fermentation case 1 and broken structure 3 simultaneously to drive fermentation case 1 and the relative motion of broken structure 3 by actuating mechanism.
Specifically, this embodiment is through installing broken structure 3 in fermenting case 1 to by actuating mechanism drive fermenting case 1 and 3 relative motion of broken structure, then can carry out the breakage to the tail dish in fermenting case 1, still ferment the tail dish, make the tail dish thin and broken gradually, and fully contact with the air in the fermentation, reduced the length of time of tail dish fermentation by a wide margin. Therefore, the fermentation device for the waste vegetables organically combines the crushing and fermentation processes of the waste vegetables into a whole, greatly reduces the volume of the fermentation device, improves the fermentation efficiency of the waste vegetables, and can achieve a better fermentation effect.
Preferably, the crushing structure 3 and the fermentation box 1 shown in the present embodiment are relatively rotatably arranged along a horizontal axis, and the driving mechanism shown in the present embodiment is a rotary driving mechanism 2 for driving the fermentation box 1 and the crushing structure 3 to rotate relatively. Therefore, the fermentation box 1 can be driven to rotate relative to the crushing structure 3 by the rotary driving mechanism 2 under the condition that the crushing structure 3 is not fixed, the crushing structure 3 can be driven to rotate relative to the fermentation box 1 by the rotary driving mechanism 2 under the condition that the fermentation box 1 is not fixed, the crushing structure 3 and the fermentation box 1 can be driven to rotate in opposite rotating directions or rotate at different speeds in the same rotating direction by the rotary driving mechanism 2, so that the relative rotation of the fermentation box 1 and the crushing structure 3 is realized, and the crushing operation can be carried out on the tail vegetables in the fermentation box 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the fermentation tank 1 of the present embodiment is rotatably mounted on a movable frame 4. The rotation driving mechanism 2 shown in this embodiment may include a motor and gear transmission structure known in the art, an output shaft of the motor is connected to an input end of the gear transmission structure, and an output end of the gear transmission structure may be connected to one end of the fermentation box 1 in a gear engagement manner, so that when the motor is started, the fermentation box 1 may be driven to rotate by the gear transmission structure.
Meanwhile, in the tail vegetable fermentation device shown in the embodiment, the crushing structure 3 is fixed, and under the condition that the fermentation box 1 is driven to rotate relative to the crushing structure 3 by the rotary driving mechanism 2, the rotary central line of the rotary driving mechanism 2 is set to be the axis along the horizontal direction shown in the embodiment, so that after the tail vegetables are primarily crushed by the crushing structure 3, the primarily crushed tail vegetables continue to rotate along with the fermentation box 1, and after the tail vegetables reach the preset height along with the fermentation box 1, the tail vegetables can be automatically thrown down under the action of self gravity, so that on one hand, the tail vegetables can be ensured to be fully contacted with air, on the other hand, the thrown-down tail vegetables can interact with the crushing structure 3 again, the secondary crushing and stirring effects are achieved, and the fermentation progress of the tail vegetables can be accelerated.
As shown in fig. 2, the crushing structure 3 shown in this embodiment comprises a central shaft 301 and crushing blades 302, the central shaft 301 is distributed along the horizontal axis shown in the above embodiment, two ends of the central shaft 301 are used for rotatably connecting with the wall of the fermentation tank 1, and the crushing blades 302 comprise a plurality of blades and are radially mounted on the central shaft 301.
Based on the improvement of the above embodiment, in order to ensure that the carrageenans move along with the fermentation box 1 when the fermentation box 1 moves or rotates, so as to crush the carrageenans by the crushing structure 3 in a stationary state, the inner wall surface of the fermentation box 1 shown in the present embodiment is formed with the damping structure 104, and the damping structure 104 may be a discrete convex structure formed on the inner wall surface of the fermentation box 1, a step-like structure, or a strip-shaped or spiral baffle plate mounted on the inner wall surface of the fermentation box 1, or the like.
As shown in fig. 2, the damping structure 104 shown in this embodiment includes a plurality of blocking blocks distributed on the inner wall surface of the fermentation box 1, the fermentation box 1 shown in this embodiment has a cylindrical or prismatic shape, wherein fig. 1 and 2 specifically illustrate that the fermentation box 1 shown in this embodiment has a hexagonal prism shape.
As shown in FIG. 1, the fermentation box 1 of the present embodiment is provided with an oxygen concentration sensor 6, the detection end of the oxygen concentration sensor 6 is located in the fermentation box 1, and the oxygen concentration sensor 6 and the driving mechanism are both in communication connection with a control box 8.
Specifically, the wall of the fermentation box 1 shown in this embodiment is provided with a first through hole, and when the oxygen concentration in the fermentation box 1 needs to be detected, the detection end of the oxygen concentration sensor 6 can be directly inserted into the first through hole. The control box 8 shown in this embodiment is provided with control module and display module, 6 communication connection control modules of oxygen concentration sensor, control module can be known singlechip or PLC controller in the field, control module communication connection display module, by the oxygen concentration in display module real-time display current fermenting case 1, control module still can be based on the rotatory speed of oxygen concentration control rotary driving mechanism 2 that detects simultaneously, make oxygen concentration evenly distributed in fermenting case 1, ensure that the tail dish fully contacts with oxygen, in order to accelerate fermentation process.
Furthermore, the second through hole has been seted up on the tank wall of the fermentation box 1 that this embodiment shows, when the humiture in the fermentation box 1 needs to be detected, can directly insert the sense terminal of temperature and humidity sensor 7 to the second through hole in. Because the temperature and humidity sensor 7 is in communication connection with the control module shown in the embodiment, when the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the fermentation temperature in the fermentation box 1 is relatively low, the control module can control the starting of the heating device, so that the heating device can heat the fermentation body (the tail vegetables).
It should be noted that the heating device shown in this embodiment may be an electric heating pipe known in the art, and the electric heating pipe may be installed on the central shaft 301 of the crushing structure 3 with the crushing structure 3 being stationary, so that the fermentation body can be uniformly heated by the electric heating pipe during the rotation of the fermentation body along with the fermentation tank 1, and the temperature of the fermentation body can be controlled within a preset temperature range.
Meanwhile, the control box 8 shown in this embodiment is further provided with a communication module, the communication module can be a wireless communication module known in the art, such as a 3G module or a 4G module, the control module can upload corresponding data detected in the fermentation process of the tail dish to the cloud server through the communication module, and a user can log in the cloud server through an app loaded on a mobile terminal or a computer terminal to look up the fermentation condition of the tail dish, and accordingly, the user can also remotely control the fermentation process of the tail dish through the mobile terminal or the computer terminal.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the wall of the fermentation box 1 shown in this embodiment is further provided with a material inlet and outlet 101, a box door 102 for controlling the opening and closing of the material inlet and outlet 101 is installed at the material inlet and outlet 101, and a switch lock 103 can be arranged on the box door 102. The present embodiment can realize the charging and discharging of the fermentation tank 1 by controlling the opening and closing of the tank door 102.
Specifically, when the rotation driving mechanism 2 drives the fermentation box 1 to rotate until the material inlet and outlet 101 is located at the upper side of the fermentation box 1, the user can open the box door 102 at this time to add pre-fermented tail vegetables into the fermentation box 1; correspondingly, after the fermentation operation of the tailed vegetables is completed, the fermentation box 1 is driven to rotate by the rotary driving mechanism 2 until the material inlet and outlet 101 is positioned at the lower side of the fermentation box 1, and at the moment, the box door 102 is opened to realize the automatic discharging of the fermentation body in the fermentation box 1.
Further, in order to realize automatic control of opening and closing of the box door 102, a box door driving mechanism may be further provided in this embodiment, the box door driving mechanism may be a cylinder known in the art, the telescopic end of the cylinder is connected to the box door 102, and a user may send an action command to the cylinder through the control box 8 to control the box door 102 to open or close the material inlet/outlet 101.
It should be noted that the control box 8 of the present embodiment may further include a plurality of switch buttons, and the switch buttons may input command signals to the control module or directly input control commands through the switch buttons to control the operations of the rotation driving mechanism 2, the heating device, and the box door driving mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, the present embodiment is further provided with a movable fertilizer box 5, the movable fertilizer box 5 corresponds to the material inlet and outlet 101 on the fermentation box 1, wherein, under the condition that the fermentation box 1 is rotatably mounted on the movable bracket 4, the movable fertilizer box 5 shown in the present embodiment can be directly disposed at the lower side of the fermentation box 1, and the movable fertilizer box 5 contains the fermentation body output from the material inlet and outlet 101.
Meanwhile, the control box 8 shown in the embodiment is electrically connected with the solar charging panel 9, so that under the condition of sufficient sunlight, the waste vegetable fermentation device shown in the embodiment can be moved to a sunlight environment, the solar charging panel 9 receives the sunlight and converts the light energy into electric energy to charge the charging equipment in the control box 8, so as to provide a working power supply for related electrical components in the control box 8, and the waste vegetable fermentation device shown in the embodiment can also be used under the condition of no electricity in the field.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A fermentation device for tail vegetables is characterized by comprising:
the fermentation box is internally provided with a crushing structure, and the crushing structure and the fermentation box can be arranged in a relative motion manner so as to crush the vegetable tails in the fermentation box through the crushing structure; the driving mechanism is used for driving the fermentation box and the crushing structure to move relatively;
the crushing structure and the fermentation box are arranged in a manner of relative rotation along a horizontal axis, the driving mechanism is used for driving the fermentation box and the crushing structure to rotate relatively, the driving mechanism is used for driving the fermentation box to rotate relative to the crushing structure under the condition that the crushing structure is fixed, or the driving mechanism is used for driving the crushing structure and the fermentation box to rotate in opposite rotating directions or rotate at different speeds in the same rotating direction;
and a damping structure is formed on the inner wall surface of the fermentation box.
2. The device for fermenting the tailed vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing structure comprises a central shaft and crushing blades, the central shaft is distributed along the axis, and the crushing blades comprise a plurality of crushing blades and are mounted on the central shaft.
3. The pickle fermentation apparatus of claim 1, wherein the damping structure comprises a plurality of blocking blocks distributed on an inner wall surface of the fermentation tank.
4. A device for fermenting tailed vegetables according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shape of the fermentation box is cylindrical or prismatic.
5. A device for fermenting cabbage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a control box connected to the driving mechanism.
6. The pickle fermentation device of claim 5, wherein the fermentation box is provided with an oxygen concentration sensor, the detection end of the oxygen concentration sensor is positioned in the fermentation box, and the oxygen concentration sensor is in communication connection with the control box;
and/or a temperature and humidity sensor is also arranged on the fermentation box, a heating device is arranged in the fermentation box, the detection end of the temperature and humidity sensor is positioned in the fermentation box, and the temperature and humidity sensor and the heating device are both in communication connection with the control box;
and/or the control box is also used for being in communication connection with a cloud server.
7. The fermentation device of claim 5, wherein a material inlet and a material outlet are formed in the wall of the fermentation box, a box door for opening and closing the material inlet and the material outlet is installed at the material inlet and the material outlet, the box door is connected with a box door driving mechanism, and the box door driving mechanism is in communication connection with the control box.
8. The waste vegetable fermentation device of claim 7, wherein the fermentation box is mounted on a movable support, and the feed and discharge port is used for corresponding to the movable fertilizer box; and/or the control box is electrically connected with the solar charging panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022330712.3U CN213866000U (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Tail dish fermenting installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022330712.3U CN213866000U (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Tail dish fermenting installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213866000U true CN213866000U (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022330712.3U Active CN213866000U (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Tail dish fermenting installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213866000U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-19 CN CN202022330712.3U patent/CN213866000U/en active Active
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