CN108834584B - Corn stalk reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Corn stalk reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN108834584B CN108834584B CN201810602125.XA CN201810602125A CN108834584B CN 108834584 B CN108834584 B CN 108834584B CN 201810602125 A CN201810602125 A CN 201810602125A CN 108834584 B CN108834584 B CN 108834584B
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- crushing
- side wall
- straw
- motor
- stirring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/14—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of straw crushing, in particular to a corn straw crushing device which comprises a control mechanism, a feed bin, a driving mechanism, a feed hopper, a first crushing mechanism, a first discharging mechanism, an ash discharging hopper, a sealing mechanism, a machine body, a second discharging mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a second crushing mechanism and a connecting mechanism, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged on the feeding bin; the lateral wall of backup plate rotates connects two second gears, two second gears pass through first gear engagement, the preliminary kibbling comprehensiveness to the straw has been increased, kibbling speed has been promoted, the feeder hopper that is the slope setting is convenient for the unloading, use manpower sparingly, the inside of smashing the bucket is equipped with the drain hole, the inside that preliminary kibbling straw fell to the inside of smashing the case is smashed by second rubbing crusher, kibbling effect has been increased, smash comprehensively, the inside that the straw powder after the secondary crushing flows to the agitator from second unloading mechanism reaches a certain amount after the inside spring shrink of coupling mechanism has two copper sheet electric connection, has realized automatic blending, has saved the manpower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of straw crushing, in particular to a corn straw crushing device.
Background
The straw is a general term of the stem and leaf parts of mature crops. Generally refers to the remainder of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops after harvesting the seeds. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and are also coarse feed.
However, the conventional corn straw crushing device simply crushes the straws, the crushed straw powder is generally processed by feeds or buried in the ground, and the crushed straw powder cannot be automatically stirred with grains in the crushing process, so that the process of preparing the feeds is increased, and the time is wasted.
According to the corn straw smashing device, the side wall of the backup plate is rotatably connected with the two second gears, the two second gears are meshed through the first gear, the comprehensiveness of preliminary smashing on straws is improved, the smashing speed is increased, the obliquely arranged feeding hopper is convenient for blanking, manpower is saved, the material leakage port is formed in the smashing barrel, the preliminarily smashed straws fall into the smashing box, and are smashed by the second smashing mechanism, the smashing effect is improved, and comprehensive smashing is achieved.
According to the corn straw crushing device, after the straw powder subjected to secondary crushing flows into the stirring barrel from the second blanking mechanism to reach a certain amount, the internal spring of the connecting mechanism contracts to electrically connect the two copper sheets, so that the internal feed of the feed bin is automatically placed into the stirring barrel to be stirred with the straws, automatic material mixing is further realized, and the labor is saved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a corn straw smashing device, the side wall of a backup plate is rotatably connected with two second gears, the two second gears are meshed through a first gear, the comprehensiveness of primary smashing of straws is increased, the smashing speed is increased, the obliquely arranged feeding hopper is convenient for blanking, manpower is saved, a material leakage port is formed in a smashing barrel, the primarily smashed straws fall into the smashing box and are smashed by a second smashing mechanism, the smashing effect is increased, the straw powder is smashed comprehensively, after secondary smashing, the straw powder flows into the stirring barrel from the second blanking mechanism to reach a certain amount, then an internal spring of the connecting mechanism contracts to electrically connect two copper sheets, automatic placing of the internal feed of the feeding hopper into the stirring barrel to be stirred with the straws is achieved, automatic batching is further achieved, and manpower is saved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a corn straw crushing device comprises a control mechanism, a feed bin, a driving mechanism, a feed hopper, a first crushing mechanism, a first discharging mechanism, an ash discharging hopper, a sealing mechanism, a machine body, a second discharging mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a second crushing mechanism and a connecting mechanism; the lateral wall slope of first unloading mechanism is equipped with the feeder hopper, the lateral wall of first unloading mechanism is equipped with the ash bucket that is used for discharging the dust that the crushing straw produced, the internally mounted of first unloading mechanism is used for the first rubbing crusher who tentatively smashes the straw, the bottom of first unloading mechanism welds in the top of organism, sealing mechanism is seted up to the inside of organism, sealing mechanism's inside is rotated and is connected the second rubbing crusher who is used for the secondary crushing straw, the second rubbing crusher with be located the actuating mechanism rotation of the side of organism is connected, the lateral wall of organism is equipped with the second unloading mechanism, the lateral wall fixed connection of organism is used for storing the rabbling mechanism of straw end and fodder, the side fixed connection of rabbling mechanism is used for depositing the feed bin of fodder, the side of feed bin is equipped with and is used for controlling the fodder unloading control mechanism, rabbling mechanism's bottom is equipped with and is used for the switch on the power connection coupling mechanism, coupling mechanism with control mechanism electric connection.
Specifically, first feed mechanism is including smashing bucket, drain hole, backup plate and picture peg for support overall structure the top welding of organism is the hollow circular cylinder structure smash the bucket, the inside lateral wall welding of smashing the bucket is rectangle structure the backup plate, the inside of smashing the bucket is seted up and is used for the unloading the drain hole, the picture peg runs through the organism with the drain hole block has realized having tentatively kibbling straw powder followed the drain hole flows the inside of smashing the case carries out the regrinding.
Specifically, first rubbing crusher constructs including first gear, two second gears, blade and second motor, the lateral wall of backup plate rotates to be connected first gear, the lateral wall symmetry of backup plate rotates to be connected two the second gear, two the second gear with first gear engagement, two the lateral wall welding of second gear be "ten" font structure the blade is located the lateral wall of organism the second motor with first gear rotates to be connected, has realized the preliminary crushing to the straw.
Specifically, sealing mechanism is including smashing case, screen cloth, door plant and hole, the inside of organism is seted up and is hollow circular cylinder shape smash the case, the inside block connection of smashing the case has the hole the screen cloth, the hole with the hourglass material mouth corresponds, the side of organism is rotated and is connected and be used for sealing smash the case the door plant has received the line right second crushing mechanism seals, avoids the dust departure.
Specifically, the second rubbing crusher constructs including fixed plate, pivot and gets rid of iron, the inside of smashing the case is rotated and is connected the pivot, the surface of pivot is the crisscross welding of "ten" font the fixed plate, the surface of fixed plate is rotated and is connected a plurality of straw that are used for smashing get rid of iron, it is right the kibbling straw of first rubbing crusher constructs carries out the regrinding.
Specifically, actuating mechanism includes chain and first motor, first motor install in the organism, the pivot with first motor passes through the chain rotates to be connected, has realized driving the second rubbing crusher and has constructed.
Specifically, the second unloading mechanism includes cardboard and play hopper, the volume lateral wall of organism is equipped with and is used for discharging the straw is last the play hopper, the top sliding connection of going out the hopper is used for controlling to discharge the straw powder the cardboard discharges through sliding from top to bottom the cardboard discharges smashing complete straw powder.
Specifically, rabbling mechanism includes agitator, fixed case, stirring leaf and third motor, the lateral wall of organism is equipped with and is used for fixing the agitator fixed case, fixed case with agitator sliding connection, the lateral wall installation of fixed case the third motor, the third motor with be located the inside of agitator the stirring leaf rotates to be connected, stirs straw powder and fodder, for poultry etc. provides fodder, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Specifically, control mechanism includes fodder export, baffle, cylinder, power cord and battery, the side of feed bin is seted up the fodder export, the side sliding connection of feed bin the baffle, a lateral wall of baffle is fixed in the cylinder, another lateral wall of baffle slide in feed bin, the lateral wall installation of fixed case the battery, the cylinder with the battery passes through the qualitative connection of power cord has realized putting down of control fodder.
Specifically, the connecting mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a stop block, a copper sheet, a spring and a fixing rod, the sliding rod at the bottom of the stirring barrel slides in the fixing rod at the bottom of the fixing box, and the stop block is fixed on the side wall of the sliding rod. The spring is wound on the surface of the sliding rod positioned at the bottom of the stop block, the copper sheets are arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod and inside the fixing rod, the copper sheets inside the fixing rod are electrically connected with the storage battery, the copper sheets at the bottom of the sliding rod are electrically connected with the air cylinder through the power line, the copper sheets inside the fixing rod are electrically connected with the copper sheets at the bottom of the sliding rod, and when feed and straw powder inside the fixing box are stirred.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the corn straw smashing device, the side wall of the backup plate is rotatably connected with the two second gears, the two second gears are meshed through the first gear, the comprehensiveness of preliminary smashing on straws is improved, the smashing speed is increased, the obliquely arranged feeding hopper is convenient for blanking, manpower is saved, the material leakage port is formed in the smashing barrel, the preliminarily smashed straws fall into the smashing box, and are smashed by the second smashing mechanism, the smashing effect is improved, and comprehensive smashing is achieved.
(2) According to the corn straw crushing device, after the straw powder subjected to secondary crushing flows into the stirring barrel from the second blanking mechanism to reach a certain amount, the internal spring of the connecting mechanism contracts to electrically connect the two copper sheets, so that the internal feed of the feed bin is automatically placed into the stirring barrel to be stirred with the straws, automatic material mixing is further realized, and the labor is saved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a corn stalk crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first shredder mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mixing tank and the connecting mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the screen and hole connection shown in FIG. 1.
In the figure: 1. control mechanism, 11, feed outlet, 12, baffle, 13, cylinder, 14, power cord, 15, storage battery, 2, feed bin, 3, driving mechanism, 31, chain, 32, first motor, 4, feed hopper, 5, first crushing mechanism, 51, first gear, 52, second gear, 53, blade, 54, second motor, 6, first blanking mechanism, 61, crushing barrel, 62, material leakage port, 63, backup plate, 64, insertion plate, 7, ash discharge hopper, 8, sealing mechanism, 81, crushing box, 82, screen, 83, door plate, 84, hole, 9, machine body, 9a, second blanking mechanism, 91a, clamping plate, 92a, discharge hopper, 9b, stirring mechanism, 91b, stirring barrel, 92b, fixed box, 93b, stirring blade, 94b, third motor, 9c, second crushing mechanism, 91c, fixed plate, 92c, rotating shaft, 93c, and storage battery, The device comprises a throwing iron 9d, a connecting mechanism 91d, a sliding rod 92d, a stop block 93d, a copper sheet 94d, a spring 95d and a fixing rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the corn stalk crushing device according to the present invention comprises a control mechanism 1, a feed bin 2, a driving mechanism 3, a feed hopper 4, a first crushing mechanism 5, a first blanking mechanism 6, an ash discharge hopper 7, a sealing mechanism 8, a machine body 9, a second blanking mechanism 9a, a stirring mechanism 9b, a second crushing mechanism 9c and a connecting mechanism 9 d; the side wall of the first discharging mechanism 6 is obliquely provided with the feeding hopper 4, the side wall of the first discharging mechanism 6 is provided with the ash discharging hopper 7 for discharging dust generated by crushing straws, the first crushing mechanism 5 for primarily crushing straws is installed inside the first discharging mechanism 6, the bottom of the first discharging mechanism 6 is welded at the top of the machine body 9, the sealing mechanism 8 is arranged inside the machine body 9, the sealing mechanism 8 is rotatably connected with the second crushing mechanism 9c for secondarily crushing straws, the second crushing mechanism 9c is rotatably connected with the driving mechanism 3 positioned at the side surface of the machine body 9, the side wall of the machine body 9 is provided with the second discharging mechanism 9a, the side wall of the machine body 9 is fixedly connected with the stirring mechanism 9b for storing straw powder and feed, and the side surface of the stirring mechanism 9b is fixedly connected with the feed bin 2 for storing feed, the side of feed bin 2 is equipped with and is used for controlling the fodder unloading control mechanism 1, the bottom of rabbling mechanism 9b is equipped with and is used for the switch on power supply coupling mechanism 9d, coupling mechanism 9d with 1 electric connection of control mechanism.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the first discharging mechanism 6 of the corn straw crushing device of the present invention includes a crushing barrel 61, a material leakage opening 62, a backup plate 63 and an insertion plate 64, the top of the machine body 9 for supporting the integral structure is welded with the crushing barrel 61 in a hollow cylindrical structure, the internal side wall of the crushing barrel 61 is welded with the backup plate 63 in a rectangular structure, the inside of the crushing barrel 61 is provided with the material leakage opening 62 for discharging, and the insertion plate 64 penetrates through the machine body 9 and is clamped with the material leakage opening 62, so that the primarily crushed straw powder flows from the material leakage opening 62 to the inside of the crushing box 81 for secondary crushing.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first crushing mechanism 5 of the corn stalk crushing device of the present invention includes a first gear 51, two second gears 52, a blade 53 and a second motor 54, the side wall of the backup plate 63 is rotatably connected to the first gear 51, the side wall of the backup plate 63 is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the two second gears 52, the two second gears 52 are engaged with the first gear 51, the blade 53 having a cross-shaped structure is welded to the side wall of the two second gears 52, and the second motor 54 located on the side wall of the machine body 9 is rotatably connected to the first gear 51, so as to realize preliminary crushing of the stalks.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the sealing mechanism 8 of the corn straw crushing device of the present invention includes a crushing box 81, a screen 82, a door plate 83 and a hole 84, the hollow cylindrical crushing box 81 is opened inside the machine body 9, the screen 82 with the hole 84 is connected to the inside of the crushing box 81 in a snap-fit manner, the hole 84 corresponds to the material leakage port 62, the door plate 83 for sealing the crushing box 81 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the machine body 9, and the second crushing mechanism 9c is sealed by taking up the wire, so as to prevent dust from flying out.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the second crushing mechanism 9c of the corn stalk crushing device of the present invention includes a fixing plate 91c, a rotating shaft 92c and a throwing iron 93c, the inside of the crushing box 81 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 92c, the fixing plate 91c is welded on the surface of the rotating shaft 92c in a cross shape, and the surface of the fixing plate 91c is rotatably connected to a plurality of throwing irons 93c for crushing stalks, so as to crush the stalks crushed by the first crushing mechanism 5 for the second time.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the driving mechanism 3 of the corn stalk crushing device of the present invention includes a chain 31 and a first motor 32, the first motor 32 is mounted on the machine body 9, and the rotating shaft 92c is rotatably connected to the first motor 32 through the chain 31, so as to drive the second crushing mechanism 9 c.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the second feeding mechanism 9a of the corn straw crushing device of the present invention includes a clamping plate 91a and a discharging hopper 92a, the discharging hopper 92a for discharging the straw powder is disposed on the frontal side wall of the machine body 9, the top of the discharging hopper 92a is slidably connected to the clamping plate 91a for controlling the discharge of the straw powder, and the completely crushed straw powder is discharged by vertically sliding the clamping plate 91 a.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the stirring mechanism 9b of the corn straw smashing device provided by the invention comprises a stirring barrel 91b, a fixed box 92b, a stirring blade 93b and a third motor 94b, wherein the fixed box 92b for fixing the stirring barrel 91b is arranged on the side wall of the machine body 9, the fixed box 92b is slidably connected with the stirring barrel 91b, the third motor 94b is mounted on the side wall of the fixed box 92b, and the third motor 94b is rotatably connected with the stirring blade 93b positioned in the stirring barrel 91b to stir straw powder and feed, so that feed is provided for poultry and the like, and the corn straw smashing device is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the control mechanism 1 of the corn stalk crushing device provided by the invention comprises a feed outlet 11, a baffle 12, an air cylinder 13, a power cord 14 and a storage battery 15, wherein the feed outlet 11 is formed in the side surface of the feed bin 2, the side surface of the feed bin 2 is slidably connected with the baffle 12, one side wall of the baffle 12 is fixed on the air cylinder 13, the other side wall of the baffle 12 is slidably connected with the feed bin 2, the storage battery 15 is installed on the side wall of the fixed box 92b, and the air cylinder 13 is qualitatively connected with the storage battery 15 through the power cord 14, so that the feed is controlled to be lowered.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the connecting mechanism 9d of the corn stalk crushing device of the present invention includes a sliding rod 91d, a stopper 92d, a copper sheet 93d, a spring 94d and a fixing rod 95d, the sliding rod 91d at the bottom of the stirring barrel 91b slides inside the fixing rod 95d at the bottom of the fixing box 92b, and the stopper 92d is fixed on the side wall of the sliding rod 91 d. The spring 94d is wound on the surface of the sliding rod 91d located at the bottom of the block 92d, the copper sheets 93d are arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod 91d and inside the fixing rod 95d, the copper sheets 93d inside the fixing rod 95d are electrically connected with the storage battery 15, the copper sheets 93d at the bottom of the sliding rod 91d are electrically connected with the cylinder 13 through the power line 14, the copper sheets 93d inside the fixing rod 95d are electrically connected with the copper sheets 93d at the bottom of the sliding rod 91d, and when the feed and straw powder inside the fixing box 92b are stirred.
Firstly, the straws are collected together, the straw feed hopper 4 is plugged into the crushing barrel 61 to be crushed primarily by the first crushing mechanism 5, the primarily crushed straws flow into the crushing box 81 inside the machine body 9 from the material leakage port 62 to be crushed secondarily by the second crushing mechanism 9c, the crushed straws flow into the stirring barrel 91b from the screen 82, and after a certain amount of straws is reached, the connecting mechanism 9d is connected with the feed outlet 11 on the side surface of the power supply feed bin 2 to flow into the stirring barrel 91b to be stirred with the straws, so that the energy conservation and environmental protection are provided for the poultry, and the labor is saved; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
fill in the inside of smashing bucket 61 with the straw from feeder hopper 4, the lateral wall of backup plate 63 rotates and connects first gear 51, two second gears 52 are connected in the lateral wall symmetry rotation of backup plate 63, two second gears 52 and first gear 51 mesh, the lateral wall welding of two first gears 51 is the blade 53 of "ten" font structure, second motor 54 that is located the lateral wall of organism 9 rotates with first gear 51 and is connected, switch on second motor 54, realized carrying out preliminary crushing with the straw in the inside of smashing bucket 61, the small opening 62 that is used for the unloading is seted up to the inside of smashing bucket 61, picture peg 64 runs through organism 9 and small opening 62 block, the inside straw of smashing bucket 61 flows to the inside of smashing case 81 from small opening 62 and carries out the secondary crushing.
After the straw flows into the crushing box 81, the first motor 32 is connected to the power supply chain 31 to rotate the rotating shaft 92c, the swinging iron 93c crushes the straw again after the rotating shaft 92c rotates, and the straw is filtered by the screen 82 and flows into the stirring barrel 91b from the second blanking mechanism 9 a.
When the straw powder flows into the stirring barrel 91b from the second blanking mechanism 9a to reach a certain amount, the spring 94d starts to contract to electrically connect the copper sheets 93d at the bottom of the sliding rod 91d with the copper sheets 93d inside the fixing rod 95d, the storage battery 15 switches on the cylinder 13 at the moment, the cylinder 13 opens the baffle 12 on the side surface of the feed bin 2 to pour all the feed inside the feed bin 2 into the stirring barrel 91b for stirring, the feed is provided for poultry, energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, the second motor 54 and the first motor 32 are powered off, the feed stirred inside the stirring barrel 91b is collected, the spring 94d resets after collection is completed, the two copper sheets 93d are disconnected, the cylinder 13 contracts, the baffle 12 is closed, and the next stirring process is carried out again.
According to the straw crushing device, the two second gears 52 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the backup plate 63, the two second gears 52 are meshed through the first gear 51, the comprehensiveness of primary crushing of straws is improved, the crushing speed is improved, the obliquely arranged feed hopper 4 is convenient for discharging, manpower is saved, the discharge hole 62 is formed in the crushing barrel 61, the primarily crushed straws fall into the crushing box 81, and are crushed by the second crushing mechanism 9c, the crushing effect is improved, the straw powder is completely crushed, and after the straw powder flows into the stirring barrel 91b from the second discharging mechanism 9a to reach a certain amount, the internal spring of the connecting mechanism 9d contracts to electrically connect the two copper sheets 13, so that the internal feed of the feed bin 2 is automatically placed into the stirring barrel 91b to be stirred with the straws, further automatic material mixing is realized, and manpower is saved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a maize straw reducing mechanism which characterized in that: comprises a control mechanism (1), a feed bin (2), a driving mechanism (3), a feed hopper (4), a first crushing mechanism (5), a first blanking mechanism (6), an ash discharging hopper (7), a sealing mechanism (8), a machine body (9), a second blanking mechanism (9a), a stirring mechanism (9b), a second crushing mechanism (9c) and a connecting mechanism (9 d); the lateral wall slope of first unloading mechanism (6) is equipped with feeder hopper (4), the lateral wall of first unloading mechanism (6) is equipped with and is used for discharging the dust that the crushing straw produced go out ash bucket (7), the internally mounted of first unloading mechanism (6) is used for preliminary crushing straw first rubbing crusher constructs (5), the bottom of first unloading mechanism (6) weld in the top of organism (9), the inside of organism (9) is seted up sealing mechanism (8), the inside of sealing mechanism (8) is rotated and is connected and is used for the secondary crushing straw second rubbing crusher constructs (9c), second rubbing crusher constructs (9c) and is located the side of organism (9) actuating mechanism (3) rotate and connect, the lateral wall of organism (9) is equipped with second unloading mechanism (9a), the lateral wall fixed connection of organism (9) is used for storing last straw and grain rabbling mechanism (9c) b) The side surface of the stirring mechanism (9b) is fixedly connected with the feed bin (2) used for storing grains, the side surface of the feed bin (2) is provided with the control mechanism (1) used for controlling the feeding of the feed, the bottom of the stirring mechanism (9b) is provided with the connecting mechanism (9d) used for switching on a power supply, and the connecting mechanism (9d) is electrically connected with the control mechanism (1);
the first blanking mechanism (6) comprises a crushing barrel (61), a material leakage opening (62), a backup plate (63) and an inserting plate (64), the crushing barrel (61) which is of a hollow cylindrical structure is welded at the top of the machine body (9) and used for supporting the whole structure, the backup plate (63) which is of a rectangular structure is welded on the inner side wall of the crushing barrel (61), the material leakage opening (62) used for blanking is formed in the crushing barrel (61), and the inserting plate (64) penetrates through the machine body (9) and is clamped with the material leakage opening (62);
the first crushing mechanism (5) comprises a first gear (51), two second gears (52), a blade (53) and a second motor (54), the side wall of the backup plate (63) is rotationally connected with the first gear (51), the side wall of the backup plate (63) is symmetrically rotationally connected with the two second gears (52), the two second gears (52) are meshed with the first gear (51), the blade (53) in a cross-shaped structure is welded on the side wall of the two second gears (52), and the second motor (54) positioned on the side wall of the machine body (9) is rotationally connected with the first gear (51);
the sealing mechanism (8) comprises a crushing box (81), a screen (82), a door plate (83) and a hole (84), the crushing box (81) is arranged in a hollow cylindrical shape in the machine body (9), the screen (82) with the hole (84) is clamped and connected in the crushing box (81), the hole (84) corresponds to the material leakage port (62), and the door plate (83) used for sealing the crushing box (81) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the machine body (9);
the second crushing mechanism (9c) comprises a fixing plate (91c), a rotating shaft (92c) and throwing irons (93c), the rotating shaft (92c) is rotatably connected inside the crushing box (81), the fixing plate (91c) is welded on the surface of the rotating shaft (92c) in a crossed mode, and the throwing irons (93c) used for crushing straws are rotatably connected on the surface of the fixing plate (91 c);
the second blanking mechanism (9a) comprises a clamping plate (91a) and a discharge hopper (92a), the discharge hopper (92a) for discharging the straw powder is arranged on the side wall of the machine body (9), and the top of the discharge hopper (92a) is connected with the clamping plate (91a) for controlling the discharge of the straw powder in a sliding manner;
the stirring mechanism (9b) comprises a stirring barrel (91b), a fixed box (92b), a stirring blade (93b) and a third motor (94b), the fixed box (92b) for fixing the stirring barrel (91b) is arranged on the side wall of the machine body (9), the fixed box (92b) is in sliding connection with the stirring barrel (91b), the third motor (94b) is installed on the side wall of the fixed box (92b), and the third motor (94b) is in rotating connection with the stirring blade (93b) located inside the stirring barrel (91 b);
the control mechanism (1) comprises a feed outlet (11), a baffle plate (12), an air cylinder (13), a power line (14) and a storage battery (15), the feed outlet (11) is formed in the side surface of the feed bin (2), the side surface of the feed bin (2) is connected with the baffle plate (12) in a sliding mode, one side wall of the baffle plate (12) is fixed to the air cylinder (13), the other side wall of the baffle plate (12) slides to the feed bin (2), the storage battery (15) is installed on the side wall of the fixed box (92b), and the air cylinder (13) is electrically connected with the storage battery (15) through the power line (14);
the connecting mechanism (9d) comprises a sliding rod (91d), a stop block (92d), a copper sheet (93d), a spring (94d) and a fixing rod (95d), the sliding rod (91d) at the bottom of the stirring barrel (91b) slides in the fixing rod (95d) at the bottom of the fixing box (92b), and the stop block (92d) is fixed on the side wall of the sliding rod (91 d); the spring (94d) is wound on the surface of the sliding rod (91d) positioned at the bottom of the stop block (92d), the copper sheets (93d) are arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod (91d) and inside the fixing rod (95d), the copper sheets (93d) inside the fixing rod (95d) are electrically connected with the storage battery (15), the copper sheets (93d) at the bottom of the sliding rod (91d) are electrically connected with the air cylinder (13) through the power line (14), and the copper sheets (93d) inside the fixing rod (95d) are electrically connected with the copper sheets (93d) at the bottom of the sliding rod (91 d);
during operation, straws are inserted into the crushing barrel (61) from the feed hopper (4), the side wall of the backup plate (63) is rotatably connected with the first gear (51), the side wall of the backup plate (63) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the two second gears (52), the two second gears (52) are meshed with the first gear (51), the side walls of the two second gears (52) are welded with the blade (53) in a cross-shaped structure, the second motor (54) positioned on the side wall of the machine body (9) is rotatably connected with the first gear (51), the second motor (54) is connected with a power supply, primary crushing of the straws in the crushing barrel (61) is realized, a material leakage opening (62) for blanking is formed in the crushing barrel (61), the inserting plate (64) penetrates through the machine body (9) and is clamped with the material leakage opening (62), and the straws in the crushing barrel (61) flow from the material leakage opening (62) to the crushing box (81) for secondary crushing;
after the straws flow into the crushing box (81), the first motor (32) is powered on, the chain (31) rotates the rotating shaft (92c), the swinging iron (93c) crushes the straws again after the rotating shaft (92c) rotates, and the straws are filtered by the screen (82) and flow into the stirring barrel (91b) from the second blanking mechanism (9 a);
when the straw powder flows into the stirring barrel (91b) from the second blanking mechanism (9a) to reach a certain amount, the spring (94d) begins to contract, the copper sheet (93d) at the bottom of the sliding rod (91d) is electrically connected with the copper sheet (93d) inside the fixing rod (95d), the storage battery (15) connects the air cylinder (13) with a power supply, the air cylinder (13) opens the baffle (12) on the side surface of the feed bin (2), all the feed in the feed bin (2) is poured into the stirring barrel (91b) for stirring, the feed is provided for poultry, energy is saved, the environment is protected, the second motor (54) and the first motor (32) are powered off, the feed stirred in the stirring barrel (91b) is collected, after the collection is completed, the spring (94d) resets, the two copper sheets (93d) are disconnected, the air cylinder (13) contracts, the baffle (12) is closed, the next stirring step was performed again.
2. The corn stalk shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (3) comprises a chain (31) and a first motor (32), the first motor (32) is installed on the machine body (9), and the rotating shaft (92c) is connected with the first motor (32) in a rotating mode through the chain (31).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810602125.XA CN108834584B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Corn stalk reducing mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810602125.XA CN108834584B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Corn stalk reducing mechanism |
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| CN108834584A CN108834584A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
| CN108834584B true CN108834584B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| CN112608173A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-06 | 江西省旺农农机制造有限公司 | Agricultural straw is reducing mechanism for compost |
| CN116037297B (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-07-11 | 河北华裕永诚食品有限公司 | Efficient crushing device for dehydrated garlic |
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| CN206433414U (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-08-25 | 天津市宝坻区诚义兄弟秸秆加工有限公司 | A kind of straw millstone |
| CN107396706A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-28 | 张照 | A kind of high-moisture Alfalfa additives for ensiling and special addition ensiling device |
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