CN213756652U

CN213756652U - Fattening sheep total mixed ration preparation machine taking peanut seedlings as main coarse fodder

Info

Publication number: CN213756652U
Application number: CN202022784995.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马慧慧; 魏凤仙; 徐彬; 李绍钰; 李文嘉; 孙全友; 付趁; 王改利
Original assignee: Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fattening sheep total mixed ration preparation machine taking peanut seedlings as main coarse fodder, which effectively solves the problems of low cutting efficiency, no bearing capacity and high cost of crop straws, pasture and the like in the existing device; the technical scheme for solving the problem is that the device comprises a stirring tank and is characterized in that one side of the stirring tank is fixedly connected with a weighing bin, the lower end of the weighing bin is rotatably connected with a lower material plate, the lower end of the lower material plate is provided with a baffle plate which is connected to one side wall of the weighing bin in a sliding manner, the lower part of the baffle plate is in contact connection with a weighing scale which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the weighing bin, a primary treatment bin which is fixedly communicated with the weighing bin is arranged below the lower material plate, and the primary treatment bin is communicated with the stirring tank; two primary compression rollers are rotatably connected in the primary treatment bin in parallel up and down, and an air inlet hole formed in the side wall of the primary treatment bin is formed in one side of each primary compression roller; the utility model discloses the structure is succinct, and the operation of being convenient for can effectually all cut up various raw materials, possesses bearing capacity simultaneously, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Fattening sheep total mixed ration preparation machine taking peanut seedlings as main coarse fodder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a small-size poultry equipment technical field specifically is a fattening sheep complete mixing ration preparation machine using peanut seedling as main coarse fodder.

Background

With the development of agricultural livestock breeding industry in China, feed stirring is a necessary operation step for a farm, and the traditional manual feed stirring mode is time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in working efficiency, so that the traditional manual feed stirring mode is gradually eliminated in the farm with a certain scale, and a daily ration preparation machine is welcomed by vast farmers

During the preparation of the daily ration, various fibrous feeds such as pasture, crop straws, silage and the like are cut up and mixed with concentrated feed to be uniformly stirred, and the mixing operation is completed at one time. The existing ration preparation machine has the following defects and shortcomings:

1. because the raw materials for preparing the daily ration comprise easily-chopped silage and concentrated feed, and difficultly-chopped forage grass, crop straw and the like, the existing equipment has poor cutting effect on the crop straw and the forage grass, so that large sections of crop particles often exist in the daily ration;

2. because each raw material in the daily ration needs to follow a certain proportion, and most of the equipment in the prior art does not have a bearing structure, the user needs to weigh in advance, and the process is complicated;

3. existing ration preparation machines are generally bulky, have high manufacturing and maintenance costs, and are generally not a choice by small-scale farmers.

Therefore, the utility model provides a fattening sheep total mixed ration preparation machine which takes peanut seedlings as main coarse fodder to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the utility model provides an use the full mixed ration preparation machine of growing and fattening sheep of peanut seedling as main coarse fodder, effectual solved among the current device to cutting inefficiency such as crop straw, forage grass, do not possess bearing capacity, problem with high costs.

The utility model comprises a stirring tank, and is characterized in that a weighing bin is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring tank, the lower end of the weighing bin is rotatably connected with a lower material plate, the lower end of the lower material plate is provided with a baffle plate which is connected to one side wall of the weighing bin in a sliding way, the lower part of the baffle plate is in contact connection with a metering scale which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the weighing bin, a primary treatment bin which is fixedly communicated with the weighing bin is arranged below the lower material plate, and the primary treatment bin is communicated with the stirring tank;

the primary treatment bin is rotatably connected with two primary pressing rollers in parallel up and down, and one side of each primary pressing roller is provided with an air inlet hole formed in the side wall of the primary treatment bin.

Preferably, the air inlet is provided with a fan fixedly connected in the primary treatment bin.

Preferably, the two primary pressing rollers are connected through a chain transmission structure, and one of the two primary pressing rollers is connected with an external power source.

Preferably, the baffle is connected with the weighing bin through a spring.

Preferably, a stop shaft is fixedly connected in the primary treatment bin.

Preferably, the air inlet hole is an inclined hole with one end of the primary treatment bin being low and the other end being high, and the end, far away from the primary pressure roller, of the bottom surface of the primary treatment bin is integrally connected with an inclined surface.

Preferably, the stirring tank is rotatably connected with a plurality of crushing rollers, each crushing roller is coaxially and fixedly connected with a crushing gear rotatably connected to the side wall of the stirring tank, and two adjacent crushing gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the lower end of the stirring tank is rotatably connected with a discharge plate, and the lower end of the discharge plate is provided with a discharge bin fixedly communicated with the stirring tank.

Preferably, the rotating shaft of the discharging plate is fixedly connected with a pressing rod, the stirring tank is connected with a blocking shaft in a sliding mode, and the blocking shaft is connected with the stirring tank through a spring.

Preferably, the side wall of the weighing bin is fixedly connected with a control screen electrically connected with the metering scale.

The utility model discloses to cutting inefficiency such as crop straw, forage grass among the current device, do not possess bearing capacity, make the improvement with high costs problem, possess following beneficial effect:

1. by arranging the primary treatment bin and the primary pressing roller, all raw materials, particularly the raw materials with tough crop straws and grass energy fibers are kneaded and primarily treated, so that the device can be ensured to cut all the raw materials;

2. a blanking plate is arranged and is blocked by a baffle, and a metering scale is arranged at the other end of the baffle to bear the weight of each raw material, so that the device has a bearing function;

3. simplify control structure, all set up unloading, ejection of compact step as manual, and set up twice and roll, crushing step, replace the many cutters of the close level of making for guaranteeing once smashing the quality in the traditional preparation machine.

The utility model discloses the structure is succinct, and the operation of being convenient for can effectually all cut up various raw materials, possesses bearing capacity simultaneously, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a third perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The foregoing and other technical matters, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings of fig. 1 to 5. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate positional or positional relationships, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more, and will not be described in detail herein.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment of the invention relates to a fattening sheep total mixed ration preparation machine taking peanut seedlings as main coarse fodder, which comprises a stirring tank 1, wherein the stirring tank 1 is a common stirring tank 1 and is used for mixing and crushing various raw materials, the stirring tank 1 can also provide a fixed foundation for a subsequent structure, the stirring tank 1 is usually placed on the ground when in use, one side of the stirring tank 1 is fixedly connected with a weighing bin 2, the weighing bin 2 is used for containing each raw material, the lower end of the weighing bin 2 is rotatably connected with a blanking plate 3, the lower end of the blanking plate 3 is provided with a baffle plate 4 which is connected with one side wall of the weighing bin 2 in a sliding manner, a metering scale 5 which is fixedly connected with the side wall of the weighing bin 2 is connected below the baffle plate 4 in a contacting manner, when the baffle plate 4 is positioned below the blanking plate 3, the blanking plate 3 is kept horizontal, at the moment, the blanking plate 3 is used for bearing the raw materials in the weighing bin 2, the raw material is put on the blanking plate 3, the rear baffle 4 bears the weight, the metering scale 5 weighs the weight borne by the baffle 4 so as to determine the weight of the raw material, after the baffle 4 is pulled out, the blanking plate 3 is turned downwards under the action of the gravity, so that the raw material enters a subsequent structure, a primary treatment bin 6 fixedly communicated with the weighing bin 2 is arranged below the blanking plate 3, the primary treatment bin 6 is communicated with the stirring tank 1, the raw material blanking plate 3 in the weighing bin 2 is turned over and then enters the primary treatment bin 6 and finally enters the stirring bin, the baffle 4 is connected with the weighing bin 2 through a spring, after the blanking plate 3 is turned downwards, the baffle 4 returns to the original position under the action of the spring, when the next raw material is required to bear the weight, the blanking plate 3 needs to be turned over, and for the convenience of user operation, referring to figure 5, round corners are respectively arranged at the upper edge of the left end of the blanking plate 3 and the lower edge of the right end of the baffle 4, the arrangement can ensure that the blanking plate 3 can push the baffle 4 to the left side when turning upwards so as to ensure that the blanking plate 3 can restore to the horizontal state, and then the baffle 4 restores to the original position and supports the blanking plate 3 under the action of the spring;

the device is characterized in that two primary pressing rollers 7 are rotatably connected in the primary treatment bin 6 in an up-down parallel manner, an air inlet 8 formed in the side wall of the primary treatment bin 6 is formed in one side of each primary pressing roller 7, referring to fig. 5, a plurality of rubbing blocks are uniformly and fixedly connected to the side wall of each primary pressing roller 7, the primary pressing rollers 7 are positioned on one side of the primary treatment bin 6, and the side walls of the primary treatment bin 6 beside the primary pressing rollers 7 are also fixedly connected with the rubbing blocks;

the air inlet 8 is provided with a fan fixedly connected in the primary treatment bin 6, the air inlet 8 is formed in the side wall of the primary treatment bin 6, which is opposite to the kneading block, the fan is used for blowing outside air into the primary treatment bin 6, the wind power of the fan is small, the fan is mainly used for assisting raw materials to enter the stirring tank 1, and simultaneously raw material scraps rolled and kneaded by the primary pressure roller 7 are blown into the stirring tank 1 together;

referring to fig. 4, two of the primary compression rollers 7 are connected through a chain transmission structure, one of the two primary compression rollers 7 is connected with an external power source, specifically, the two primary compression rollers 7 are coaxially and fixedly connected with a transmission chain wheel which is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the primary treatment bin 6, the two transmission chain wheels are connected through a chain, the external power source can be a motor which is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the primary treatment bin 6, and the motor is connected with an external power source;

referring to fig. 5, a stop shaft 9 is fixedly connected in the primary processing bin 6, and the stop shaft 9 is arranged to limit the downward-turning angle of the blanking plate 3, so as to prevent raw materials from being crushed by the primary pressing roller 7;

when the device is used specifically, a user slowly pours raw materials into the weighing bin 2, and simultaneously observes the numerical value displayed by the metering scale 5, when the required weight is reached, discharging is stopped, then the motor is started to drive the primary pressing roller 7 to rotate, the fan is started, the baffle plate 4 is pushed out, the blanking plate 3 turns downwards under the action of gravity and keeps inclining under the action of the stop shaft 9, the raw materials fall into the primary treatment bin 6 from the weighing bin 2 and enter between the primary pressing roller 7 and the side wall of the primary treatment bin 6, under the action of the primary pressing roller 7 and the side wall kneading block of the primary treatment bin 6, the raw materials are primarily kneaded, especially fibers of the raw materials such as crop straws and pasture are kneaded, so that subsequent chopping is facilitated, and meanwhile, the fan blows the kneaded raw materials into the stirring tank 1;

then the user swings the blanking plate 3 and makes the blanking plate 3 return to the original position, and the next raw material is weighed.

Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, inlet port 8 be the low inclined hole that the other end is high of 6 one ends in preliminary treatment storehouse, 6 bottom surfaces in preliminary treatment storehouse keep away from 7 one end an organic whole of preliminary pressing roller and be connected with inclined plane 10, refer to fig. 5, this setting can make the air current blow to 7 directions in preliminary pressing roller to better blow into stirred tank 1 with raw materials and raw materials piece, also can effectually prevent to spill the raw materials between two preliminary pressing rollers 7, the setting up of inclined plane 10 makes original homoenergetic in the preliminary treatment storehouse 6 get into the stirred tank, and the condition that the raw materials were deposited in 6 bottom surfaces in preliminary treatment storehouse can not appear.

Third embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, refer to fig. 2 and 4, the agitating tank 1 is rotationally connected with a plurality of crushing rollers 11, each crushing roller 11 side wall is fixedly connected with a spiral cutter, each crushing roller 11 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a crushing gear 12 rotatably connected to the side wall of the agitating tank 1, two adjacent crushing gears 12 are meshed with each other, the arrangement enables the rotation directions of the adjacent crushing rollers 11 to be opposite, so that the raw material is further crushed and cut, one of the plurality of crushing rollers 11 is connected with a motor fixedly connected to the agitating tank 1, and the motor is connected with an external power supply.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the lower end of the stirring tank 1 is rotatably connected with a discharging plate 13, the lower end of the discharging plate 13 is provided with a discharging bin 14 fixedly communicated with the stirring tank 1, one end of the discharging bin 14 is provided with a discharging port, and the discharging plate 13 is rotated to enable the discharging plate 13 to incline towards one side of the discharging port, so that the daily ration stirred and crushed in the stirring tank 1 is discharged;

a pressing rod 15 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the discharging plate 13, a blocking shaft 16 is connected to the stirring tank 1 in a sliding mode, the blocking shaft 16 is connected with the stirring tank 1 through a spring, when the blocking shaft 16 is located below the pressing rod 15, the blocking shaft 16 limits downward swinging of the pressing rod 15, the discharging plate 3 is kept horizontal and separates the stirring tank 1 from the discharging bin 14, raw materials are crushed and stirred in the stirring tank 1 at the moment, after the blocking shaft 16 is pressed down, the pressing rod 15 swings downward under the action of gravity, one end of the discharging plate 3 is in contact with the bottom surface of the discharging bin 14 at the moment, and the discharging plate 3 inclines towards a discharging port;

when the device is used specifically, after a user observes that the crushing and stirring of the stirring tank 1 meet the requirements, the pressing rod 15 swings downwards under the action of gravity after the blocking shaft 16 is pressed down, one end of the blanking plate 3 is contacted with the bottom surface of the discharging bin 14, the blanking plate 3 inclines towards the discharging port, and the daily grains which are crushed and stirred in the stirring tank 1 are discharged;

then, the user presses the stop shaft 16 again and lifts the pressing rod 15 to return to the original position.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, 2 lateral walls fixedly connected with of storehouse of weighing with the control panel 17 that 5 electricity of weigher are connected, this control panel 17 is used for showing the weight of 5 measurements of weigher, the operating condition of the motor of initial pressure roller 7 and crushing roller 11 can also be controlled to the display screen simultaneously, if it is difficult to reduce cost, the display screen can not be installed, observe weight then through the digital display screen of weigher 5 this moment, the opening and close of the motor of initial pressure roller 7 and crushing roller 11 then through manual.

The utility model discloses when specifically using, the user starts weigher 5, slowly pour the raw materials into storehouse 2 of weighing again, and observe the numerical value that weigher 5 shows simultaneously, stop the blowing when reaching required weight, later the starter motor drives the primary compression roller 7 and rotates, start the fan, release baffle 4 simultaneously, flitch 3 turns down and keeps inclining under the effect of locking axle 9 under the action of gravity, the raw materials falls into primary treatment storehouse 6 and gets into between primary compression roller 7 and the primary treatment storehouse 6 lateral wall from storehouse 2 of weighing, under the effect that primary compression roller 7 and primary treatment storehouse 6 lateral wall rub the piece, the raw materials are preliminarily rubbed, especially the fibre of raw materials such as crop straw, forage grass is rubbed, be convenient for follow-up shredding, the fan will rub the back raw materials and blow into stirred tank 1 simultaneously;

then, the user swings the blanking plate 3 and enables the blanking plate 3 to return to the original position, and the next raw material is weighed;

simultaneously starting the motors of the crushing rollers 11, and further crushing and stirring the raw materials by rotating a plurality of crushing rollers 11;

after a user observes that the crushing and stirring of the stirring tank 1 meet the requirements, the pressing rod 15 swings downwards under the action of gravity after the blocking shaft 16 is pressed down, one end of the blanking plate 3 is contacted with the bottom surface of the discharging bin 14, the blanking plate 3 inclines towards the discharging port, and the daily ration stirred and crushed in the stirring tank 1 is discharged;

Claims

1. A fattening sheep total mixed ration preparation machine taking peanut seedlings as main coarse fodder comprises a stirring tank (1) and is characterized in that one side of the stirring tank (1) is fixedly connected with a weighing bin (2), the lower end of the weighing bin (2) is rotatably connected with a blanking plate (3), the lower end of the blanking plate (3) is provided with a baffle (4) connected to one side wall of the weighing bin (2) in a sliding manner, a metering scale (5) fixedly connected to the side wall of the weighing bin (2) is connected below the baffle (4) in a contact manner, a primary treatment bin (6) fixedly communicated with the weighing bin (2) is arranged below the blanking plate (3), and the primary treatment bin (6) is communicated with the stirring tank (1);

the device is characterized in that the primary treatment bin (6) is rotationally connected with two primary compression rollers (7) in parallel up and down, and an air inlet (8) formed in the side wall of the primary treatment bin (6) is formed in one side of each primary compression roller (7).

2. The fattening sheep total mixed ration preparation machine taking peanut seedlings as main coarse fodder according to claim 1, characterized in that a fan fixedly connected in a primary treatment bin (6) is arranged at the air inlet (8).

3. The fattening sheep total mixed ration preparation machine taking peanut seedlings as main coarse fodder according to claim 1, characterized in that two initial pressing rollers (7) are connected through a chain transmission structure, and one of the two initial pressing rollers (7) is connected with an external power source.

4. The fattening sheep total mixed ration preparation machine taking peanut seedlings as main coarse fodder according to claim 1, characterized in that the baffle plate (4) and the weighing bin (2) are connected through a spring.

5. The fattening sheep total mixed ration preparation machine taking peanut seedlings as main coarse fodder according to claim 1, characterized in that a stop shaft (9) is fixedly connected in the primary treatment bin (6).

6. The fattening sheep total mixed ration preparation machine taking peanut seedlings as main coarse fodder according to claim 1, characterized in that the air inlet hole (8) is an inclined hole with one end of the primary treatment bin (6) being low and the other end being high, and one end of the bottom surface of the primary treatment bin (6) far away from the primary pressing roller (7) is integrally connected with an inclined surface (10).

7. The fattening sheep total mixed ration preparation machine taking peanut seedlings as main coarse fodder according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of crushing rollers (11) are rotatably connected in the stirring tank (1), each crushing roller (11) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a crushing gear (12) rotatably connected to the side wall of the stirring tank (1), and two adjacent crushing gears (12) are meshed with each other.

8. The fattening sheep total mixed ration preparation machine taking peanut seedlings as main coarse fodder according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge plate (13) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the stirring tank (1), and a discharge bin (14) fixedly communicated with the stirring tank (1) is arranged at the lower end of the discharge plate (13).

9. The fattening sheep total mixed ration preparation machine taking peanut seedlings as main coarse fodder according to claim 8, characterized in that a compression bar (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the discharging plate (13), a baffle shaft (16) is connected to the stirring tank (1) in a sliding manner, and the baffle shaft (16) is connected with the stirring tank (1) through a spring.

10. The fattening sheep total mixed ration preparation machine taking peanut seedlings as main coarse fodder according to claim 1, characterized in that a control screen (17) electrically connected with the metering scale (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the weighing bin (2).