Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of quick bale packing haystack molding machine based on farmland straw, it is existing for overcoming
Drawbacks described above in technology.
A kind of quick bale packing haystack molding machine based on farmland straw of embodiment according to the present invention, including main body,
Offer crushing chamber in the main body, the upside connection of the crushing chamber is equipped with feeding inlet, and being equipped in the crushing chamber can be with
The disintegrating mechanism of straw is crushed, the downside connection of the crushing chamber is equipped with extruding cavity, rotates and be equipped in the left wall of the extruding cavity
With the extrusion bar for squeezing out kneading effect, the feed chamber for squeezing out position connection of keeping right on the upside of bar and being equipped with opening upwards is described
Rotation is equipped with revolving door on the top surface of main body, and the revolving door can close the feed chamber, and the feed is intracavitary to be equipped with livestock
Nutrient fodder, equipped with sliding cavity, interior be equipped with of the sliding cavity can intermittent closing or opening institute for the right side connection of the feed chamber
Feed chamber is stated, allows the intracavitary nutrient fodder of feed described in hand can the intermittent door lifter for entering mixer kneader in the extruding cavity
Structure, extrusion is connected and installed on the right side of the extruding cavity, and the right side connection of the extrusion is equipped with extrusion chamber, the extrusion chamber
Interior be equipped with can connect on the left of the extrusion chamber the pressing mechanism for squeezing out the straw feed after mediating and being squeezed into square haystack is crushed
Logical to be equipped with packing chamber for opening forward, intracavitary be equipped with of the packing can carry out package haystack film roller, described to be packaged intracavitary set
There is the packing mechanism that can control the film roller to do regular-shape motion and be packaged to haystack package.
Further technical solution, the disintegrating mechanism include that the symmetrical rotation in two groups of front and backs is located in the crushing chamber left wall
Crushing bar, it is described crush bar periphery on be installed with crushing knife, belt chamber, the powder are offered on the left of the crushing chamber
Rotation is equipped with two groups of symmetrical rotary shafts in front and back in inner wall between broken bar and the belt chamber, rotary shaft extension to the right
It point protrudes into the crushing chamber, and its right side is fixedly connected with the crushing bar, rotary shaft extension to the left
It is intracavitary to protrude into the belt, and is installed with the first belt pulley on its periphery, is equipped between the first belt pulley described in two groups
Second belt.
Further technical solution, offers power cavity on the left of the extruding cavity, in the inner left wall of the power cavity
Admittedly be embedded with first motor, it is described squeeze out bar to the left extension run through the power cavity and the power cavity left wall, and with institute
It states first motor to be connected by power, described squeeze out is installed with the second belt pulley on the periphery that bar is located in the power cavity, before being located at
Rotary shaft described in side to the left protrude into the power cavity by extension, and third belt pulley is installed on its periphery, the third
The second belt is installed between belt pulley and second belt pulley.
Further technical solution, the door-opening mechanism include the slide plate being located between the sliding cavity wall that horizontally slips,
The slide plate slides to the left can close the feed chamber, fixed peace between the right side of the slide plate and the right wall of the sliding cavity
Equipped with the first spring, the upside connection of the sliding cavity is equipped with impeller chamber, and the rear wall rotation of the impeller chamber is equipped with impeller axis, institute
It states and is installed with sectional wheel on the periphery of impeller axis, the upper side of the slide plate has teeth, and the sectional wheel can be with the slide plate
Upper side engagement, be installed with first bevel gear positioned at the left side of the front side rotary shaft, turn on the rear wall of the power cavity
It is dynamic to be equipped with gear shaft, second bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the first cone tooth are installed on the periphery of the gear shaft
Wheel engages, and offers drive cavity on rear side of the power cavity, extension is protruded into after the gear shaft and the impeller axial direction
Third belt is installed in the drive cavity, and between it.
Further technical solution, the pressing mechanism includes that sliding is located at the extruding cavity wall upper extrusion board, described
Admittedly hydraulic press is embedded in the upper inside walls of extrusion chamber, the upper side of the extrusion chamber is connected by power with the hydraulic press, described to squeeze
The right side connection of chamber is pressed to be equipped with storage chamber sliding block, sliding is equipped with support plate and the first clamping on the bottom wall of the storage chamber sliding block
Plate, first grip block are located on the left of the support plate, and first grip block can close the extrusion chamber and the storage
Chamber sliding block, the right side of the support plate are installed with two groups of air pumps symmetrical above and below, and the left side of the air pump has been connected by power
Air-leg, the inner wall of the support plate is run through in extension to the air-leg to the left, and its left side with first folder
It holds plate to be fixedly connected, the right side opening of the storage chamber sliding block is equipped with rectangular cavity, and the right side of the support plate is installed with the first spiral shell
Bar, rotation is equipped with the first swivel nut in the left wall of the rectangular cavity, and the storage chamber is run through in extension to first screw rod to the right
The left wall of sliding block and first swivel nut, and protrude into the rectangular cavity, and its right side is installed with the first restriction plate, described
The inner wall of one restriction plate and the rectangular cavity is slidably matched, and first screw rod is threadedly engaged with first swivel nut.
Further technical solution offers rectangular cavity, the left side of the rectangular cavity on the left of the packing chamber
Driven chamber is offered, rotation is equipped with cylindrical sleeve in the rectangular cavity and the inner wall being packaged between chamber, and the cylindrical sleeve is to the left
Extension is protruded into the rectangular cavity, the cylindrical sleeve to the right extension protrude into it is described be packaged it is intracavitary, the driven chamber
Rotation is equipped with the second swivel nut in right wall, and sliding is equipped with the second restriction plate on the bottom wall of the driven chamber, second restriction plate
Right side is installed with the second screw rod, second screw rod to the right extension through the right side of second swivel nut, the driven chamber
Wall and the cylindrical sleeve, and it is intracavitary to protrude into the packing, and its right side is installed with the second grip block, second grip block can
Close the extrusion chamber and the packing chamber, second screw rod and the cylindrical sleeve clearance fit, second screw rod and institute
The second swivel nut is stated to be threadedly engaged.
Triconodont is installed on the periphery of further technical solution, first swivel nut and second swivel nut
Rotation is equipped with driven shaft on the rear wall of wheel, the rectangular cavity and the driven chamber, is installed on the periphery of the driven shaft
4th bevel gear, the 4th bevel gear engage with the third hand tap gear, and worm screw chamber is offered on rear side of the rectangular cavity,
The second motor is installed in the right wall of the worm screw chamber, the left side power of second motor is connected with worm screw, the driven shaft
Extending back, it is intracavitary partially to protrude into the worm screw, and worm gear is installed on its periphery, and the worm gear is nibbled with the worm screw
It closes.
Further technical solution, the packing mechanism include the sleeve being installed on the cylindrical sleeve periphery, the set
It is sliding combined with connecting column in cylinder, is fixedly installed with second spring between the bottom wall of the connecting column and the inner wall of the sleeve,
It is installed with two groups of symmetrical first slide bars in front and back between the upper lower wall for being packaged chamber, is slided on the periphery of first slide bar
Equipped with storage chamber sliding block, it is fixedly connected with the second slide bar between storage chamber sliding block described in two groups, on the periphery of second slide bar
Sliding is equipped with drive block, and the connecting column and the drive block are hinged, and the right side of the drive block is installed with horizontal axis, the cross
Axis is slidably matched with the right wall for being packaged chamber, and the film roller is rotatably installed on the periphery of the horizontal axis, the cylinder
Set, which is located on the periphery of the rectangular cavity, is installed with the 5th bevel gear, is embedded with third motor admittedly in the bottom wall of the rectangular cavity,
Motor shaft has been connected by power on the upside of the third motor, the motor shaft, which upwardly extends, to be partially protruded into the rectangular cavity, and
Its top surface is installed with the 6th bevel gear, and the 6th bevel gear engages with the 5th bevel gear, connects on the downside of the packing chamber
It is logical to be equipped with the discharge port that Open Side Down.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention, which can allow straw to be squeezed into haystack this process, becomes more convenient, simultaneously
Can be added animal feeding-stuff during straw is molded into haystack, more the activity time of saving straw feeding livestock and manually at
This, the linkage of whole device many places, cost is lower, is greatly saved manual labor, wherein disintegrating mechanism can crush rice
Grass allows straw preferably to mix with feed, and easier can be squeezed into haystack, and door-opening mechanism intermittent can add into straw
Add feed, make the mixing of feed and straw more uniform, pressing mechanism can not only squeeze straw into haystack, moreover it is possible to more automate
Haystack is transported in the device, and packing mechanism can be packaged to haystack and bundle.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-6, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation
Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
Referring to Fig.1-6, a kind of quick bale packing haystack molding machine based on farmland straw of embodiment according to the present invention, packet
Main body 23 is included, crushing chamber 19 is offered in the main body 23, the upside connection of the crushing chamber 19 is equipped with feeding inlet 18, institute
The disintegrating mechanism 101 for being equipped in crushing chamber 19 and can crushing straw is stated, the downside connection of the crushing chamber 19 is equipped with extruding cavity 27,
Rotation is equipped with the extrusion bar 26 with extrusion kneading effect in the left wall of the extruding cavity 27, position of keeping right on the upside of the extrusion bar 26
The feed chamber 29 that connection is equipped with opening upwards is set, rotation is equipped with revolving door 28, the revolving door on the top surface of the main body 23
28 can close the feed chamber 29, and livestock nutrient fodder is equipped in the feed chamber 29, and the right side connection of the feed chamber 29 is set
There is a sliding cavity 34, being equipped in the sliding cavity 34 intermittent closing or can open the feed chamber 29, allow feed chamber 29 described in hand
Interior nutrient fodder can the intermittent door-opening mechanism 102 for entering mixer kneader in the extruding cavity 27, the right side of the extruding cavity 27
Side is connected and installed with extrusion 37, and the right side connection of the extrusion 37 is equipped with extrusion chamber 39, and being equipped in the extrusion chamber 39 can
The pressing mechanism 103 for squeezing out the straw feed after mediating and being squeezed into square haystack is crushed, the left side of the extrusion chamber 39 is connected to
Equipped with packing chamber 77 for opening forward, package haystack film roller 56, the packing chamber can be carried out by being equipped in the packing chamber 77
The packing mechanism 104 that can control the film roller 56 to do regular-shape motion and be packaged to haystack package is equipped in 77.
In addition, in one embodiment, the disintegrating mechanism 101 includes that the symmetrical rotation in two groups of front and backs is located at the crushing chamber
Crushing bar 20 in 19 left walls, it is described crush bar 20 periphery on be installed with crushing knife 21, the left side of the crushing chamber 19 is opened
Equipped with belt chamber 17, rotation is equipped with the symmetrical rotation in two groups of front and backs in the inner wall crushed between bar 20 and the belt chamber 17
Axis 14, the rotary shaft 14 to the right protrude into the crushing chamber 19 by extension, and its right side with the crushing bar 20
It is fixedly connected, the rotary shaft 14 to the left protrude into the belt chamber 17 by extension, and is installed with first on its periphery
Belt pulley 71 is equipped with the second belt 72 between first belt pulley 71 described in two groups, passes through the rotation of the front side rotary shaft 14
It can make the transmission of second belt 72, so as to rotary shaft 14 described in making two groups while rotate, and then powder described in two groups can be made
Broken bar 20 rotates simultaneously, then the crushing knife 21 can be made to have crushing effect.
In addition, in one embodiment, the left side of the extruding cavity 27 offers power cavity 11, a left side for the power cavity 11
Admittedly first motor 22 is embedded in the inner wall of side, the power cavity 11 and the power cavity are run through in extension to the extrusion bar 26 to the left
11 left wall, and be connected by power with the first motor 22, the extrusion bar 26 is located on the periphery in the power cavity 11 solid
Equipped with the second belt pulley 25, positioned at the front side rotary shaft 14, extension is protruded into the power cavity 11 to the left, and its periphery
On be installed with third belt pulley 16, the second belt 24 is installed between the third belt pulley 16 and second belt pulley 25,
By the operating of the first motor 22, the extrusion bar 26 can be made to rotate, so as to be driven second belt 24, in turn
The front side rotary shaft 14 can be made to rotate.
In addition, in one embodiment, the door-opening mechanism 102 includes horizontally slipping to be located between 34 inner wall of sliding cavity
Slide plate 30, the slide plate 30 slides to the left can close the feed chamber 29, the right side of the slide plate 30 and the sliding cavity
The first spring 35 is fixedly installed between 34 right wall, the upside connection of the sliding cavity 34 is equipped with impeller chamber 31, the impeller
The rear wall rotation of chamber 31 is equipped with impeller axis 33, is installed with sectional wheel 32 on the periphery of the impeller axis 33, the slide plate 30 it is upper
Side has teeth, and the sectional wheel 32 can be engaged with the upper side of the slide plate 30, positioned at a left side for the front side rotary shaft 14
Side is installed with first bevel gear 15, rotates on the rear wall of the power cavity 11 and is equipped with gear shaft 13, outside the gear shaft 13
Second bevel gear 12 is installed on week, the second bevel gear 12 is engaged with the first bevel gear 15, the power cavity 11
Rear side offers drive cavity 62, and the gear shaft 13 and the impeller axis 33, which extend back, partially protrudes into the drive cavity 62
It is interior, and third belt 63 is installed between it, by being located at the rotation of the front side rotary shaft 14,13 turns of the gear shaft can be made
It is dynamic, so as to make the transmission of third belt 63 that the impeller axis 33 be driven to rotate, and then the sectional wheel 32 can be made to drive institute
30 side-to-side vibrations of slide plate is stated, then intermittence between the feed chamber 29 and the extruding cavity 27 can be made to be connected to or open, then may be used
Achieve the effect that the intermittent addition livestock nutrient fodder in the extruding cavity 27.
In addition, in one embodiment, the pressing mechanism 103 includes sliding to be located on 39 inner wall of extrusion chamber to squeeze
Plate 38 is embedded with hydraulic press 36, the upper side and the hydraulic press of the extrusion chamber 39 in the upper inside walls of the extrusion chamber 39 admittedly
36 are connected by power, and the right side connection of the extrusion chamber 39 is equipped with storage chamber sliding block 80, slide on the bottom wall of the storage chamber sliding block 80
Dynamic to be equipped with support plate 42 and the first grip block 40, first grip block 40 is located at 42 left side of support plate, first folder
The extrusion chamber 39 and the storage chamber sliding block 80 can be closed by holding plate 40, and the right side of the support plate 42 is installed with about two groups
Symmetrical air pump 43, the left side of the air pump 43 have been connected by power air-leg 41, and extension is equal to the left for the air-leg 41
Through the inner wall of the support plate 42, and its left side is fixedly connected with first grip block 40, the storage chamber sliding block
80 right side opening is equipped with rectangular cavity 49, and the right side of the support plate 42 is installed with the first screw rod 44, a left side for the rectangular cavity 49
On wall rotation be equipped with the first swivel nut 46, first screw rod 44 to the right extension through the storage chamber sliding block 80 left wall and
First swivel nut 46, and protrude into the rectangular cavity 49, and its right side is installed with the first restriction plate 48, first limitation
Plate 48 and the inner wall of the rectangular cavity 49 are slidably matched, and first screw rod 44 is threadedly engaged with first swivel nut 46, pass through
The operating of first swivel nut 46 can be such that the stripper plate 38 moves down, and then straw can be squeezed into haystack, and described first
The rotation of swivel nut 46 can be such that first screw rod 44 moves left and right, so as to make the support plate 42 drive first grip block
40 move left and right, and first grip block 40 can be made to move left and right by the operating of the air pump 43.
In addition, in one embodiment, the left side for being packaged chamber 77 offers rectangular cavity 58, the rectangular cavity
58 left side offers driven chamber 50, and rotation is equipped with cylindrical sleeve in the rectangular cavity 58 and the inner wall being packaged between chamber 77
55, the cylindrical sleeve 55 to the left protrude into the rectangular cavity 58 by extension, and institute is protruded into extension to the cylindrical sleeve 55 to the right
It states and is packaged in chamber 77, rotation is equipped with the second swivel nut 81 in the right wall of the driven chamber 50, slides on the bottom wall of the driven chamber 50
Equipped with the second restriction plate 51, the right side of second restriction plate 51 is installed with the second screw rod 52, and second screw rod 52 is to the right
The right wall and the cylindrical sleeve 55 of second swivel nut 81, the driven chamber 50 are run through in extension, and protrude into the packing chamber
In 77, and its right side is installed with the second grip block 53, and second grip block 53 can close the extrusion chamber 39 and described beat
Packet chamber 77, second screw rod 52 and 55 clearance fit of cylindrical sleeve, second screw rod 52 and 81 spiral shell of the second swivel nut
Line cooperation can make second screw rod 52 that second grip block 53 or so be driven to move by the rotation of second swivel nut 81
Dynamic, after the completion of straw extruding, second grip block 53 and first grip block 40 clamping haystack are moved to the left into institute
It states to be packaged in chamber 77 and be packaged, after the completion of packing, the air pump 43 operating can make first grip block 40 move right release
Haystack, so as to fall packed haystack.
In addition, in one embodiment, is installed on the periphery of first swivel nut 46 and second swivel nut 81
Rotation is equipped with driven shaft 67, the driven shaft 67 on the rear wall of third hand tap gear 45, the rectangular cavity 49 and the driven chamber 50
Periphery on be installed with the 4th bevel gear 47, the 4th bevel gear 47 engages with the third hand tap gear 45, the square
The rear side of shape chamber 49 offers worm screw chamber 70, and the second motor 69, second motor are installed in the right wall of the worm screw chamber 70
69 left side power is connected with worm screw 68, and the driven shaft 67, which extends back, partially to be protruded into the worm screw chamber 70, and outside it
Zhou Shangjun is installed with worm gear 66, and the worm gear 66 is engaged with the worm screw 68, can be made by the operating of second motor 69
The worm screw 68 rotates, and then driven shaft 67 described in can making two groups rotates, then can make second swivel nut 81 and first spiral shell
Set 46 rotates simultaneously.
In addition, in one embodiment, the packing mechanism 104 includes the sleeve being installed on 55 periphery of cylindrical sleeve
88, connecting column 76 is sliding combined in the sleeve 88, it is solid between the bottom wall of the connecting column 76 and the inner wall of the sleeve 88
Dingan County is equipped with second spring 79, and two groups of symmetrical first slide bars 73 in front and back, institute are installed between the upper lower wall for being packaged chamber 77
Sliding on the periphery of the first slide bar 73 is stated to be fixedly connected between storage chamber sliding block 80 described in two groups equipped with storage chamber sliding block 80
Second slide bar 74, sliding is equipped with drive block 75, the connecting column 76 and the drive block 75 on the periphery of second slide bar 74
Hingedly, the right side of the drive block 75 is installed with horizontal axis 57, and the horizontal axis 57 is slidably matched with the right wall for being packaged chamber 77,
The film roller 56 is rotatably installed on the periphery of the horizontal axis 57, and the cylindrical sleeve 55 is located at the outer of the rectangular cavity 58
It is installed with the 5th bevel gear 59 on week, is embedded with third motor 61 admittedly in the bottom wall of the rectangular cavity 58, the third motor 61
Upside has been connected by power motor shaft 82, and the motor shaft 82, which upwardly extends, to be partially protruded into the rectangular cavity 58, and its top surface is solid
Equipped with the 6th bevel gear 60, the 6th bevel gear 60 engages with the 5th bevel gear 59, and the downside for being packaged chamber 77 connects
It is logical to be equipped with the discharge port 54 that Open Side Down, the cylindrical sleeve 55 can be made to rotate by the operating of the third motor 61, Jin Erke
Make the sleeve 88 that the connecting column 76 be driven to rotate, then can make the drive block 75 that the horizontal axis 57 be driven to do regular-shape motion,
The film roller 56 can then be packaged to haystack.
It is rotated when that in use, by the operating of first motor 22, can make to squeeze out bar 26, so as to pass the second belt 24
It is dynamic, and then front side rotary shaft 14 can be made to rotate, the transmission of the second belt 72 can be made by the rotation of front side rotary shaft 14, so as to
Make two groups of rotary shafts 14 while rotating, and then two groups of crushing bars 20 can be made while being rotated, then crushing knife 21 can be made to have and crush effect
Fruit can be such that gear shaft 13 rotates, by being located at the rotation of front side rotary shaft 14 so as to make the transmission of third belt 63 drive impeller
Axis 33 rotates, and then sectional wheel 32 can be made to drive 30 side-to-side vibrations of slide plate, then can make interval between feed chamber 29 and extruding cavity 27
Property connection or open, then can reach the intermittent effect toward addition livestock nutrient fodder in extruding cavity 27, pass through the second motor
69 operating can be such that worm screw 68 rotates, and then two groups of driven shafts 67 can be made to rotate, then can make the second swivel nut 81 and the first swivel nut 46
It rotates simultaneously, by the operating of the first swivel nut 46, stripper plate 38 can be made to move down, and then straw can be squeezed into haystack, the
The rotation of one swivel nut 46 can be such that the first screw rod 44 moves left and right, so as to make support plate 42 that the first grip block 40 or so be driven to move
It is dynamic, the first grip block 40 can be made to move left and right by the operating of air pump 43, by the rotation of the second swivel nut 81, the second screw rod can be made
52 the second grip blocks 53 of drive move left and right, and after the completion of straw extruding, the second grip block 53 and the first grip block 40 clamp grass
Pile is moved to the left into packing in chamber 77 is packaged, and after the completion of packing, the operating of air pump 43 can make the first grip block 40 move right
Haystack is unclamped, so as to fall packed haystack, cylindrical sleeve 55 can be made to rotate by the operating of third motor 61, Jin Erke
Make to be packaged the drive rotation of connecting column 76 of chamber 77, then can make drive block 75 that horizontal axis 57 be driven to do regular-shape motion, then can make film roller
56 are packaged to haystack.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention, which can allow straw to be squeezed into haystack this process, becomes more convenient, simultaneously
Can be added animal feeding-stuff during straw is molded into haystack, more the activity time of saving straw feeding livestock and manually at
This, the linkage of whole device many places, cost is lower, is greatly saved manual labor, wherein disintegrating mechanism can crush rice
Grass allows straw preferably to mix with feed, and easier can be squeezed into haystack, and door-opening mechanism intermittent can add into straw
Add feed, make the mixing of feed and straw more uniform, pressing mechanism can not only squeeze straw into haystack, moreover it is possible to more automate
Haystack is transported in the device, and packing mechanism can be packaged to haystack and bundle.
Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design
To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention
It is subject to claims appended hereto.