CN212770498U

CN212770498U - Zero energy consumption formula batch production degradation biological treatment system for rotten rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN212770498U
Application number: CN202021443140.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张长勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-21
Filing date: 2020-07-21
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a zero-energy-consumption biological treatment system for industrial degradation of corrodible garbage, which comprises a closed workshop, a radiation well, a water source heat pump, a crushing device, a degradation device and a micro-filter, wherein the crushing device, the degradation device and the micro-filter are arranged in the closed workshop; the crushing device in the utility model is driven by the first motor, and simultaneously, under the power transmitted by the cooperation of the three gears, the shaft sleeve drives the first tool bit and the driving shaft drives the second tool bit to form reverse rotation, thereby having better crushing effect; the utility model drives the spiral belt to stir through the second motor, so that the biological enzyme and the decayable garbage are fully and uniformly mixed, and the cell wall is decomposed through the effective fermentation time, thereby improving the biological treatment efficiency; the grid plate in the degradation device can also play a role in filtering, so that the biological fertilizer generated in the degradation bin is subjected to solid-liquid separation for the first time, and then the micro-filter is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation for the second time, thereby improving the efficiency of solid-liquid separation.

Description

Zero energy consumption formula batch production degradation biological treatment system for rotten rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish biological treatment technical field, concretely relates to zero energy consumption formula batch production degradation biological treatment system for rotten rubbish.

Background

With the improvement of environmental awareness of people, garbage classification becomes a part of our lives, and separated garbage can be reasonably and pertinently treated according to the properties of the garbage.

The classified corrodible garbage can be used for fermenting into biological fertilizer for secondary utilization, the corrodible garbage is generally thrown into the tank body for natural fermentation cell wall decomposition at present, the mode can produce the biological fertilizer, but the natural fermentation has the problem of slow fermentation speed, particularly when the corrodible garbage is mostly in a large block shape, the fermentation speed is slow, in addition, the produced biological fertilizer is pasty, and the biological fertilizer in the state is inconvenient to transport and use at the later stage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a zero energy consumption formula batch production degradation biological treatment system for rubbish to the defect that prior art exists, its is rational in infrastructure, can the efficient carry out breakage and fermentation to corrodible rubbish to can also carry out solid-liquid separation to the fertilizer of production after the fermentation and become liquid bio-fertilizer and solid bio-fertilizer.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a zero-energy-consumption biological treatment system for industrial degradation of corrodible garbage comprises a closed workshop, a radiation well, a water source heat pump, a crushing device, a degradation device and a micro-filter, wherein the water source heat pump, the crushing device, the degradation device and the micro-filter are placed in the closed workshop, the water source heat pump is communicated with the radiation well, and water is taken from the water source heat pump through the well and is used for temperature adjustment in the closed workshop;

the closed workshop is an inclined roof, the inclined roof is formed by double layers of glass arranged at intervals, and a crystalline silicon solar panel is arranged in the middle of the double layers of glass;

the crushing device comprises a barrel, a shaft sleeve, a driving shaft and a first motor, wherein a feeding hole is formed in one side of the barrel, a discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the barrel, the shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the top of the barrel, a first gear is connected to the top of the shaft sleeve, and a first cutter head is connected to the bottom of the shaft sleeve, which extends into the barrel; the bottom of the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom of the cylinder body, the part of the driving shaft, which is positioned in the cylinder body, is connected with a second cutter head, the top of the driving shaft penetrates through the shaft sleeve and is connected with a second gear, and teeth on the first gear and the second gear are oppositely arranged; the first motor is arranged at the top of the cylinder, a rotating shaft of the first motor is connected with a third gear, and the upper end and the lower end of the third gear are respectively meshed with the second gear and the first gear;

the degradation device comprises a degradation bin, a second motor and a stirring spiral belt, the top of the degradation bin is provided with a feed inlet and a dosing port, the crushing device is fixedly connected to the top of the degradation bin, and a discharge port of the crushing device is communicated with the feed inlet; a grid plate for partitioning the degradation bin into an upper cavity and a lower cavity is arranged in the degradation bin, a slag outlet is arranged on one side of the upper cavity and communicated with an inlet of the micro-filter, and a liquid outlet is arranged on one side of the lower cavity; the second motor is installed in one side of degradation storehouse to the pivot of second motor stretches into in the upper cavity and is connected with stirring spiral shell area.

Preferably, the grid plate is arranged obliquely, and the slag outlet is close to the lowest point of the upper-layer cavity.

Preferably, the degradation bin is also provided with a water inlet communicated with the upper cavity.

Preferably, the degradation bin is a fermentation tank or a vertical tank, and the micro-filter is a drum-type micro-filter.

Preferably, the area of the double-layer glass is larger than that of the crystalline silicon solar panel.

Preferably, the cistern has been established ties between water source heat pump and the radiation well, install the heating rod in the cistern, the heating rod is connected with crystal silicon solar panel electricity.

Preferably, the heat insulation plate is arranged below the double-layer glass on the top of the closed workshop, a group of vent holes are formed in the heat insulation plate, and automatic valves are installed on the vent holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage:

the utility model discloses a water source heat pump adopts deep well water intaking mode to carry out the regulation of temperature in to closed workshop, and the double glazing of the adoption at closed workshop top has the function of air heating layer simultaneously to carry the heat in to closed workshop, the temperature is invariable basically at the adjustable temperature range of 0 ℃ to 60 ℃ in making closed workshop under the cooperation of water source heat pump and air heating layer.

The utility model provides a breaker drives through first motor, simultaneously under the cooperation transmission power of three gear, makes the axle sleeve drive first tool bit and drive shaft and drives the second tool bit and form reverse rotation to better crushing effect has.

The utility model drives the spiral belt to stir through the second motor, so that the biological enzyme and the decayable garbage are fully and uniformly mixed, thereby improving the biological treatment efficiency;

the grid plate in the degradation device can also play a role in filtering, so that the biological fertilizer generated in the degradation bin is subjected to solid-liquid separation for the first time, and then the micro-filter is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation for the second time, thereby improving the efficiency of solid-liquid separation.

Through arranging the slope of grid plate, can be convenient for solid-state bio-fertilizer in the upper cavity gather in the one side of upper cavity lower position, through the design that is close to the minimum of upper cavity with the slag notch simultaneously, be convenient for carry out solid-liquid separation with these bio-fertilizer discharge in the micro-filter.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the breaking device, the degrading device and the micro-filter;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device in a state of being cut open at the front side of a cylinder body;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a degradation device with a front side of a degradation cabin in a cut-away state;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a crushing device, 2, a degradation device, 3, a micro-filter, 4, a closed workshop, 5, an inclined top, 6, a crystalline silicon solar panel, 7, a radiation well, 8, a water source heat pump, 9, a water storage tank, 10, a heat insulation board, 11, an automatic valve, 101, a feeding hole, 102, a cylinder, 103, a first motor, 104, a third gear, 105, a second gear, 106, a first gear, 107, a shaft sleeve, 108, a driving shaft, 109, a first cutter head, 110, a second cutter head, 111, a discharging hole, 201, a second motor, 202, a water inlet, 203, a liquid outlet, 204, a degradation bin, 205, a discharging hole, 206, a stirring screw band, 207, a medicine feeding hole, 208, a slag discharging hole, 209, an upper cavity, 210, a lower cavity, 211 and a grid plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the zero-energy-consumption biological treatment system for industrial degradation of the corrodible garbage comprises a closed workshop 4, a radiation well 7, a water source heat pump 8, a crushing device 1, a degradation device 2 and a micro-filter 3.

Wherein the water source heat pump 8, the crushing device 1, the degradation device 2 and the micro-filter 3 are placed in a closed workshop, the water source heat pump 8 is communicated with the radiation well 7, and the water source heat pump is used for temperature adjustment in the closed workshop by taking water from the well.

Closed workshop top is pitched roof 5 to pitched roof 5 comprises the double glazing of interval arrangement, installs crystal silicon solar panel 6 in the middle of the double glazing, and the electricity generation uses as the auxiliary power supply of consumer in the closed workshop through crystal silicon solar panel 6, thereby has energy-concerving and environment-protective effect, and double glazing has the function of air heating layer in addition, realizes providing the function of intensification in to the closed workshop.

Referring to fig. 3, the crushing device 1 comprises a cylinder 102, a shaft sleeve 107, a driving shaft 108 and a first motor 103, wherein a feeding hole 101 is formed in one side of the cylinder 102, and a discharging hole 111 is formed in the lower end of the cylinder 102.

The shaft sleeve 107 is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder 102, the top of the shaft sleeve 107 is located above the cylinder 102 and is connected with a first gear 106, and the bottom of the shaft sleeve 107 extends into the cylinder 102 and is connected with a first cutter head 109.

The bottom of the driving shaft 108 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the cylinder 102, the portion of the driving shaft 108 located in the cylinder 102 is connected to the second cutter head 110, the top of the driving shaft 108 passes through the bushing 107 and is connected to the second gear 105, wherein the teeth of the first gear 106 and the second gear 105 are oppositely arranged.

The first motor 103 is installed on the top of the cylinder 102, a third gear 104 is connected to a rotating shaft of the first motor 103, and the upper end and the lower end of the third gear 104 are respectively engaged with the second gear 105 and the first gear 106.

Referring to fig. 4, the degradation device 2 includes a degradation bin 204, a second motor 201 and a stirring ribbon 206, a feed inlet 205 and a dosing inlet 207 are provided at the top of the degradation bin 204, the crushing device 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the degradation bin 204 through a bracket, and a discharge port 111 of the crushing device 1 is communicated with the feed inlet 205.

A grid plate 211 for dividing the degradation bin 204 into an upper cavity and a lower cavity is arranged in the degradation bin 204, a slag outlet 208 is arranged on one side of the upper cavity 209, the slag outlet 208 is communicated with an inlet of the micro-filter 3, and a liquid outlet 203 is arranged on one side of the lower cavity 210.

The second motor 201 is installed at one side of the degradation bin 204, and the rotating shaft of the second motor 201 extends into the upper cavity 209 and is connected with the stirring spiral belt 206.

Wherein the degradation bin 204 is preferably a fermentation tank or a vertical tank, and the micro-filter 3 is preferably a drum-type micro-filter 3.

The working process is as follows:

firstly, corrodible garbage is added into the cylinder 102 from the feeding hole 101 and is driven by the first motor 103, and meanwhile, under the power transmitted by the cooperation of the three gears, the shaft sleeve 107 drives the first cutter head 109 and the driving shaft 108 to drive the second cutter head 110 to rotate reversely, so that the corrodible garbage can be better crushed;

next, the crushed garbage enters a degradation bin 204, active biological enzyme and the like are injected into the degradation bin 204 through a feed inlet 205 for fermentation, and the second motor 201 can be started to drive a spiral belt to stir in the fermentation process, so that the biological enzyme and the decayable garbage are fully and uniformly mixed, and the efficiency of biodegradation treatment is improved;

next, after fermentation is completed, the liquid biological fertilizer generated in the degradation bin 204 is discharged and collected through the liquid outlet 203, a grid plate 211 is used for filtering in the liquid discharging process, and the biological fertilizer left in the upper cavity 209 after liquid discharging is completed is in a flowing paste shape;

and next, carrying out solid-liquid separation on the biological fertilizer in the layer cavity through a micro-filter 3 to form liquid biological fertilizer and solid biological fertilizer.

The utility model discloses a mode cooperation water source heat pump 8 of deep well water intaking and adopt double glazing's top structure realize adjusting in the interval of 0 ℃ to 60 degrees centigrade the constancy of temperature in closed workshop 4, in addition the utility model provides an supply power with electrical apparatus accessible crystal silicon solar panel 6, compare more energy-concerving and environment-protective with prior art.

The utility model provides a breaker 1 drives through first motor 103, simultaneously under the cooperation transmission power of three gear, makes axle sleeve 107 drive first tool bit 109 and drive shaft 108 drive second tool bit 110 and form reverse rotation to better crushing effect has.

The broken putrescible waste is stirred by a stirring spiral belt 206 driven by a second motor 201 in the degradation device 2, and meanwhile, active prolease, mucin, internal factors and the like are injected in a grading way and stirred with the putrescible waste to be fully and uniformly mixed, so that the biological treatment efficiency is improved, and solid and liquid biological fertilizers are separated out through dry-wet separation after a certain enzymolysis fermentation period.

In addition, the grid plate 211 in the degradation device 2 can also play a role of filtration, so that the biological fertilizer produced in the degradation bin 204 is subjected to solid-liquid separation once, and then the biological fertilizer is subjected to solid-liquid separation twice by the micro-filter 3, thereby improving the efficiency of solid-liquid separation, and the utility model discloses the micro-filter 3 and the crushing device 1 can be used in parallel with a plurality of degradation devices 2.

Example 2

The embodiment is optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, and specifically comprises the following steps:

the grid plate 211 is arranged inclined and the tap hole 208 is near the lowest point of the upper chamber 209.

Through the inclined arrangement of the grid plate 211, the solid biological fertilizer in the upper cavity 209 can be conveniently gathered at one side of the lower position of the upper cavity 209, and meanwhile, the slag outlet 208 is close to the lowest point of the upper cavity 209, so that the biological fertilizer is conveniently discharged into the micro-filter 3 for solid-liquid separation.

The degradation bin 204 is also provided with a water inlet 202 communicated with the upper cavity 209.

Through set up water inlet 202 on upper cavity 209, on the one hand can be with the biological fertilizer in upper cavity 209 towards slag notch 208 department, on the other hand can play abluent effect in to degradation storehouse 204.

Example 3

the area of double-layer glass at the top of the closed workshop 4 is larger than that of the crystalline silicon solar panel 6, and the arrangement can keep that the closed workshop 4 has a good lighting effect in a white day.

A reservoir 9 is connected in series between the water source heat pump 8 and the radiation well 7, a heating rod is installed in the reservoir 9, and the heating rod is electrically connected with the crystalline silicon solar panel 6.

Through 6 heating rods that can supply power for in the cistern 9 at crystal silicon solar panel to utilize solar energy to heat up in the cistern 9 more rationally, thereby through the better utilization of water source heat pump 8 to the temperature.

The heated board 10 is installed to the below 50cm department that 4 tops in closed workshop are located double glazing, the heated board can be glass, be equipped with a set of air vent on the heated board, install automatic valve 11 on the air vent, open automatic valve 11 when outdoor temperature is greater than 4 internal temperatures in closed workshop and make the temperature between double glazing and the heated board 10 produce the convection current, thereby to playing the effect of intensification in the closed workshop 4, when outdoor temperature is less than 4 internal temperatures in closed workshop, close automatic valve 11 and utilize the heated board to play heat retaining effect in the closed workshop 4.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the changed contents still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a zero energy consumption formula batch production degradation biological treatment system for rotten rubbish which characterized in that: the system comprises a closed workshop, a radiation well, a water source heat pump, a crushing device, a degradation device and a micro-filter, wherein the water source heat pump, the crushing device, the degradation device and the micro-filter are arranged in the closed workshop;

2. The biological treatment system for zero-energy consumption industrial degradation of the putrescible garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the grid plate is obliquely arranged, and the slag outlet is close to the lowest point of the upper-layer cavity.

3. The biological treatment system for zero-energy consumption industrial degradation of the putrescible garbage according to claim 2, wherein: the degradation bin is also provided with a water inlet communicated with the upper cavity.

4. The biological treatment system for zero-energy consumption industrial degradation of the putrescible garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the degradation bin is a fermentation tank or a vertical tank, and the micro-filter is a drum-type micro-filter.

5. The biological treatment system for zero-energy consumption industrial degradation of the putrescible garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the area of the double-layer glass is larger than that of the crystalline silicon solar panel.

6. The biological treatment system for zero-energy consumption industrial degradation of the putrescible garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the water source heat pump is connected with the radiation well in series and is provided with a reservoir, a heating rod is installed in the reservoir, and the heating rod is electrically connected with the crystalline silicon solar panel.

7. The biological treatment system for zero-energy consumption industrial degradation of the putrescible garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the closed workshop is provided with a heat insulation board below the double-layer glass, the heat insulation board is provided with a group of air holes, and the air holes are provided with automatic valves.