CN215404086U - Equipment for extracting functional lipid from marine fish eggs - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extraction device of functional lipid in marine fish eggs, which comprises a reaction kettle, an air exhaust port, a feeding port, a cold air port and a screw rod, wherein the air exhaust port is arranged on one side inside the reaction kettle, one end of the air exhaust port extends to the outside of the reaction kettle, the cold air port is arranged on the other side inside the reaction kettle, and one end of the cold air port extends to the outside of the reaction kettle. According to the utility model, the work motor is controlled by the singlechip to work, the work motor rotates to drive the crushing shaft to rotate so as to drive the crushing disc to rotate, the crushing disc rotates to drive the crushing cutter to rotate, then the falling roe is crushed, and the roe is cut into smaller particles, so that an extracting agent can be fully contacted with lipid in the roe later, the extraction of the lipid is facilitated, the next procedure can be carried out by turning off the work motor after the crushing, and the device is convenient for uniformly crushing the freeze-dried roe and has a more sufficient function of extraction.

Description

Equipment for extracting functional lipid from marine fish eggs

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment for extracting functional lipid from roes, in particular to equipment for extracting functional lipid from marine roes.

Background

Most of the fish eggs are spherical or elliptical, and the fish eggs are one of popular food and contain abundant protein, lipid, various vitamins, mineral substances and the like, so the fish egg extract can be used as a good functional component for supplementing brain and nerve cells;

the existing extraction equipment reacts with the roe without being crushed or with non-uniform crushing during use, and therefore, when the crushed size of the roe is too large, the extraction agent is brought into poor contact with lipid components in the roe, so that the yield of the extract is low, and therefore, improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide equipment for extracting functional lipid from marine fish eggs, which aims to solve the problems of inconvenience in uniformly crushing the fish eggs and insufficient extraction in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an extraction device of functional lipid in marine fish eggs comprises a reaction kettle, an air exhaust port, a feeding port, a cold air port and a screw rod, wherein the air exhaust port is installed on one side of the interior of the reaction kettle, one end of the air exhaust port extends to the exterior of the reaction kettle, the cold air port is installed on the other side of the interior of the reaction kettle, one end of the cold air port extends to the exterior of the reaction kettle, the feeding port is installed on one side of the top end of the reaction kettle, a drying mechanism is arranged on one side of the interior of the reaction kettle, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the reaction kettle, the screw rod is installed on one side of the interior of the reaction kettle, a movable sleeve is sleeved on one side of the surface of the screw rod, a crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the interior of the reaction kettle and comprises a crushing shaft, a crushing disc, a crushing knife and a working motor, the working motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the reaction kettle, the crushing shaft is installed on one end of the working motor through a coupling, and crushing dish is installed to the one end of crushing shaft, crushing sword is installed to one side on crushing dish surface, the generation case is installed to one side of reation kettle bottom, install the solvent case on the outer wall of reation kettle one side, and the one end of solvent case installs the connecting pipe, the one end of connecting pipe extends to reation kettle's inside.

Preferably, drying mechanism includes drying cabinet, pivot, upset pole and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole, the drying cabinet sets up in one side on movable sleeve top, the pivot is installed to inside one side of drying cabinet, and the upset pole is installed to one side on pivot surface, one side on drying cabinet surface is provided with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole.

Preferably, the turnover rod is arranged on one side of the surface of the rotating shaft in an equidistant array mode, the cross section of each draining hole is circular, and the draining holes are arranged on one side of the inside of the drying box in an equidistant array mode.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes driving motor, drive shaft, action wheel, drive belt and follows the driving wheel, driving motor sets up on the outer wall of reation kettle one side, the drive shaft is installed to driving motor's one end, and the one end of drive shaft installs the action wheel, the one side winding on drive wheel surface has the drive belt, install on the outer wall of driving motor one side reation kettle from the driving wheel.

Preferably, one side on the surface of the screw rod is provided with an external thread, one side inside the movable sleeve is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, and the screw rod and the movable sleeve form a thread structure.

Preferably, the section of the crushing cutter is quadrilateral, and the crushing cutters are annularly distributed by taking the crushing shaft as the center of a circle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the extraction equipment for the functional lipid of the marine fish eggs not only realizes the function that the equipment is convenient for uniformly crushing the freeze-dried fish eggs and extracting more fully, but also realizes the function that the equipment is convenient for rapidly cooling and drying the fish eggs and the function that the equipment is convenient for extracting the lipid substances in the fish eggs;

(1) through operating the control panel, the work motor is controlled to work through the singlechip, the work motor rotates to drive the crushing shaft to rotate, so as to drive the crushing disc to rotate, the crushing disc rotates to drive the crushing cutter to rotate, then, the falling roes are crushed, and the roes are cut into smaller particles, so that an extractant can be fully contacted with lipid in the roes later, the lipid can be conveniently extracted, the next procedure can be carried out by closing the work motor after crushing, the device is convenient for uniformly crushing the freeze-dried roes, and the more sufficient function can be extracted, so that the applicability of the device in use is improved, the work efficiency of the device in use is also improved, and the extraction purity of the roe lipid is ensured;

(2) the driving motor is controlled to work through a single chip microcomputer, the driving motor rotates to drive the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft rotates to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving belt rotates to drive the driven wheel to rotate, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the turnover rod to rotate, the turnover rod rotates to turn over and copy fish eggs, moisture on the fish eggs is quickly drained, switch valves on the air suction port and the air cooling port are opened, air inside the reaction kettle is sucked through the air suction port, a large amount of cold air is injected into the reaction kettle through the air cooling port, the fish eggs are quickly frozen, and the moisture remaining on the fish eggs can quickly generate gas, so that the drying purpose is realized, and the function of the device for quickly cooling and drying the fish eggs is realized;

(3) through falling into the bottom of reation kettle with the good roe of smashing, fill up ethanol in the solvent case subsequently, inject ethanol into reation kettle through the connecting pipe, the ethanol addition needs to be about 3-15 times of roe weight, then the roe carries out static extraction in the ethanol liquid, the extraction time is about 4-16 hours, then open the ooff valve, put the extract after the extraction into the generation case, carry out the decompression distillation under certain temperature and atmospheric pressure condition and get behind the desorption solvent the lipid extract in the roe can, the function of the device lipid matter in the roe of being convenient for draw has been realized, thereby the high efficiency of this equipment when using has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the drying mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of a part a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a reaction kettle; 2. an air extraction opening; 3. a feeding port; 4. a cold air port; 5. a drying mechanism; 501. a drying oven; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. a turning rod; 504. draining holes; 6. a transmission mechanism; 601. a drive motor; 602. a drive shaft; 603. a driving wheel; 604. a transmission belt; 605. a driven wheel; 7. a screw rod; 8. a movable sleeve; 9. a crushing mechanism; 901. a crushing shaft; 902. a crushing disc; 903. a crushing knife; 904. a working motor; 10. generating a box; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. and a solvent tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an extraction device for functional lipid of marine fish eggs comprises a reaction kettle 1, an extraction opening 2, a feeding opening 3, a cold air opening 4 and a screw rod 7, wherein the extraction opening 2 is installed on one side inside the reaction kettle 1, one end of the extraction opening 2 extends to the outside of the reaction kettle 1, the cold air opening 4 is installed on the other side inside the reaction kettle 1, one end of the cold air opening 4 extends to the outside of the reaction kettle 1, the feeding opening 3 is installed on one side of the top end of the reaction kettle 1, a drying mechanism 5 is arranged on one side inside the reaction kettle 1, the drying mechanism 5 comprises a drying box 501, a rotating shaft 502, an overturning rod 503 and a draining hole 504, the drying box 501 is arranged on one side of the top end of a movable sleeve 8, the rotating shaft 502 is installed on one side inside the drying box 501, the overturning rod 503 is installed on one side of the surface of the rotating shaft 502, the draining hole 504 is arranged on one side of the surface of the drying box 501, the overturning rod 503 is distributed in an equidistant array on one side of the surface of the rotating shaft 502, the section of the draining holes 504 is circular, the draining holes 504 are distributed in an equidistant array on one side inside the drying box 501, a transmission mechanism 6 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the reaction kettle 1, the transmission mechanism 6 comprises a driving motor 601, a driving shaft 602, a driving wheel 603, a transmission belt 604 and a driven wheel 605, the driving motor 601 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the reaction kettle 1, the model of the driving motor 601 is Y315M-2, the input end of the driving motor 601 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer, the driving shaft 602 is arranged at one end of the driving motor 601, the driving wheel 603 is arranged at one end of the driving shaft 602, the transmission belt 604 is wound on one side of the surface of the driving wheel 603, the driven wheel 605 is arranged on the outer wall of the reaction kettle 1 on one side of the driving motor 601, frozen fish eggs are placed into the drying box 501 from the feeding port 3, then the driving motor 601 is controlled by the single chip microcomputer to work, the driving motor 601 rotates to drive the driving shaft 602 to rotate, the driving shaft 602 rotates to drive the driving wheel 603 to rotate, thereby driving the driving belt 604 to rotate, the driving belt 604 rotates to drive the driven wheel 605 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 502 and the screw mandrel 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 502 rotates to drive the turning rod 503 to rotate, the turning rod 503 rotates to turn fish eggs, so that moisture on the fish eggs is quickly drained, the phenomenon that the fish eggs are mutually stacked and difficult to drain is prevented, the drained water can fall through the draining hole 504, meanwhile, the screw mandrel 7 rotates to drive the movable sleeve 8 to horizontally move on one side of the surface of the screw mandrel 7 to drive the drying box 501 to move left and right, the efficiency of drying and draining can be accelerated, then the switch valves on the air suction port 2 and the air cooling port 4 are opened, air in the reaction kettle 1 is extracted through the air suction port 2, the pressure detector is used for keeping the constant pressure condition of reaction production in the reaction kettle 1, a large amount of cold air is injected into the reaction kettle 1 through the air cooling port 4, the roe is rapidly frozen, and the residual moisture on the roe can rapidly generate gas to realize the purpose of drying, and the biochemical gas is discharged through an exhaust pipe on the feeding port 3;

a screw rod 7 is installed in one of the reaction kettles 1, a movable sleeve 8 is sleeved on one side of the surface of the screw rod 7, an external thread is arranged on one side of the surface of the screw rod 7, an internal thread matched with the external thread is arranged on one side of the interior of the movable sleeve 8, the screw rod 7 and the movable sleeve 8 form a thread structure, a crushing mechanism 9 is arranged on one side of the interior of the reaction kettle 1, the crushing mechanism 9 comprises a crushing shaft 901, a crushing disc 902, a crushing knife 903 and a working motor 904, the working motor 904 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the reaction kettle 1, the model of the working motor 904 is Y315M-10, the input end of the working motor 904 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer, the crushing shaft 901 is installed at one end of the working motor 904 through a coupler, the crushing disc 902 is installed at one end of the crushing shaft 901, the crushing knife 903 is installed at one side of the surface of the crushing disc 902, the section of the crushing knife 903 is quadrilateral, the crushing knife 903 is annularly distributed with the crushing shaft 901 as the center of a circle, the control panel is operated, the working motor 904 is controlled to work through the single chip microcomputer, the working motor 904 rotates to drive the crushing shaft 901 to rotate, so that the crushing disc 902 is driven to rotate, the crushing disc 902 rotates to drive the crushing knife 903 to rotate, then, the falling roes are crushed, the roes are cut into smaller particles, an extracting agent can be fully contacted with lipid in the roes later, the extraction of the lipid is facilitated, and the next procedure can be carried out by turning off the working motor 904 after the crushing;

a generation box 10 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of a reaction kettle 1, a solvent box 12 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the reaction kettle 1, a connecting pipe 11 is arranged at one end of the solvent box 12, one end of the connecting pipe 11 extends to the inside of the reaction kettle 1, the crushed roe can fall into the bottom of the reaction kettle 1, then the solvent box 12 is filled with ethanol, the ethanol is injected into the reaction kettle 1 through the connecting pipe 11, the adding amount of the ethanol is about 3-15 times of the weight of the roe, then the roe is subjected to static extraction in ethanol liquid, the extraction time is about 4-16 hours, then a switch valve is opened, the extracted liquid is put into the generation box 10, and the lipid extract in the roe is obtained after the solvent is removed through reduced pressure distillation under certain temperature and air pressure conditions.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the equipment is prepared, an external power supply is connected, firstly, frozen fish eggs are placed into a drying box 501 from a feeding port 3, then a single chip microcomputer controls a driving motor 601 to work, the driving motor 601 rotates to drive a driving shaft 602 to rotate, the driving shaft 602 rotates to drive a driving wheel 603 to rotate, so as to drive a driving belt 604 to rotate, the driving belt 604 rotates to drive a driven wheel 605 to rotate, so as to drive a rotating shaft 502 and a screw rod 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 502 rotates to drive an overturning rod 503 to rotate, the overturning rod 503 rotates to overturn the fish eggs, so that the moisture on the fish eggs is quickly leached, the phenomenon that the fish eggs are piled up together to cause difficulty in draining is prevented, the leached water can fall down through a draining hole 504, meanwhile, the screw rod 7 rotates to drive a movable sleeve 8 to do horizontal movement on one side of the surface of the screw rod 7 to drive the drying box 501 to move left and right, so as to accelerate the efficiency of drying and draining, opening switch valves on an air exhaust port 2 and a cold air port 4, exhausting air in the reaction kettle 1 through the air exhaust port 2, keeping the constant pressure condition of reaction production in the reaction kettle 1 through a pressure detector, injecting a large amount of cold air into the reaction kettle 1 through the cold air port 4, rapidly freezing the fish eggs, rapidly generating gas from residual moisture on the fish eggs, and exhausting biochemical gas through an exhaust pipe on a material inlet 3;

secondly, operating the control panel, controlling the work motor 904 to work through the singlechip, wherein the work motor 904 rotates to drive the crushing shaft 901 to rotate, so as to drive the crushing disc 902 to rotate, the crushing disc 902 rotates to drive the crushing knife 903 to rotate, then, the falling roe is crushed, the roe is cut into smaller particles, an extracting agent can be fully contacted with lipid in the roe later, the extraction of the lipid is convenient, and the next process can be carried out by turning off the work motor 904 after the crushing;

finally, the crushed roe falls into the bottom of the reaction kettle 1, then the solvent tank 12 is filled with ethanol, the ethanol is injected into the reaction kettle 1 through the connecting pipe 11, the adding amount of the ethanol is about 3-15 times of the weight of the roe, then the roe is subjected to static extraction in ethanol liquid, the extraction time is about 4-16 hours, then a switch valve is opened, the extracted liquid is put into the generation tank 10, and the lipid extract in the roe is obtained after the solvent is removed by reduced pressure distillation under certain temperature and air pressure conditions.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an extraction equipment of functional lipid of ocean roe, includes reation kettle (1), extraction opening (2), pan feeding mouth (3), cold gas mouth (4) and lead screw (7), its characterized in that: an air exhaust port (2) is installed on one side inside the reaction kettle (1), one end of the air exhaust port (2) extends to the outside of the reaction kettle (1), a cold air port (4) is installed on the other side inside the reaction kettle (1), one end of the cold air port (4) extends to the outside of the reaction kettle (1), a feeding port (3) is installed on one side of the top end of the reaction kettle (1), a drying mechanism (5) is arranged on one side inside the reaction kettle (1), a transmission mechanism (6) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the reaction kettle (1), a screw rod (7) is installed on one side inside the reaction kettle (1), a movable sleeve (8) is sleeved on one side of the surface of the screw rod (7), a crushing mechanism (9) is arranged on one side inside the reaction kettle (1), and the crushing mechanism (9) comprises a crushing shaft (901), a crushing disc (902), a crushing knife (903) and a working motor (904), work motor (904) sets up on the outer wall of reation kettle (1) one side, crushing roller (901) is installed through the shaft coupling to the one end of work motor (904), and crushing dish (902) are installed to the one end of crushing roller (901), crushing sword (903) are installed to one side on crushing dish (902) surface, generate case (10) are installed to one side of reation kettle (1) bottom, install solvent case (12) on the outer wall of reation kettle (1) one side, and the one end of solvent case (12) installs connecting pipe (11), the one end of connecting pipe (11) extends to the inside of reation kettle (1).

2. The extraction equipment of the functional lipid of the marine fish eggs, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: drying mechanism (5) include drying cabinet (501), pivot (502), upset pole (503) and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole (504), drying cabinet (501) set up in one side on movable sleeve (8) top, pivot (502) are installed to inside one side of drying cabinet (501), and pivot (502) surface one side install upset pole (503), one side on drying cabinet (501) surface is provided with waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole (504).

3. The extraction equipment of the functional lipid of the marine fish eggs, according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the turnover rods (503) are distributed on one side of the surface of the rotating shaft (502) in an equidistant array mode, the cross sections of the draining holes (504) are circular, and the draining holes (504) are distributed on one side of the inner portion of the drying box (501) in an equidistant array mode.

4. The extraction equipment of the functional lipid of the marine fish eggs, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: drive mechanism (6) include driving motor (601), drive shaft (602), action wheel (603), drive belt (604) and follow driving wheel (605), driving motor (601) set up on the outer wall of reation kettle (1) one side, drive shaft (602) are installed to the one end of driving motor (601), and the one end of drive shaft (602) installs action wheel (603), one side winding on action wheel (603) surface has drive belt (604), install on the outer wall of driving motor (601) one side reation kettle (1) from driving wheel (605).

5. The extraction equipment of the functional lipid of the marine fish eggs, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and an external thread is arranged on one side of the surface of the screw rod (7), an internal thread matched with the external thread is arranged on one side of the interior of the movable sleeve (8), and the screw rod (7) and the movable sleeve (8) form a thread structure.

6. The extraction equipment of the functional lipid of the marine fish eggs, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the section of the crushing cutter (903) is quadrilateral, and the crushing cutter (903) is annularly distributed by taking the crushing shaft (901) as the center of a circle.

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