CN213819262U - Afforestation irrigation system based on thing networking - Google Patents

Afforestation irrigation system based on thing networking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213819262U
CN213819262U CN202022063930.5U CN202022063930U CN213819262U CN 213819262 U CN213819262 U CN 213819262U CN 202022063930 U CN202022063930 U CN 202022063930U CN 213819262 U CN213819262 U CN 213819262U
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irrigation
module
soil
landscaping
unit
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武钰杰
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Yunnan Linxi Greening Technology Development Co ltd
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Yunnan Linxi Greening Technology Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a landscaping irrigation system based on the Internet of things, which comprises a control module, a communication module, an irrigation module, a data acquisition module, a data storage module, a display module, a weather query module and a mobile control terminal; the irrigation module comprises a water source device, a water pump, a plurality of irrigation units and a plurality of fertilization units; the control module comprises a main control unit and a log recording unit; the data acquisition module comprises a soil environment acquisition unit and an air environment acquisition unit; the utility model discloses control module is equipped with log record display function, prevents that the staff from because of the repeated watering of communication problem or not watering, and the staff of being convenient for uses, and data acquisition module includes soil environment monitoring and weather environment monitoring, and the monitoring parameter is comprehensive, and the watering precision is more accurate, and future weather condition can in time be inquired to weather inquiry module, can the water economy resource, and the fertilization unit mutually supports with soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor, can fully ensure the nutrition of vegetation.

Description

Afforestation irrigation system based on thing networking
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a treegarden irrigation technical field particularly, relates to a afforestation irrigation system based on thing networking.
Background
A garden is an artistic natural environment and a rest region created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like. In the traditional Chinese architecture, the classical garden architecture is a unique one and has great achievement. Modern life style and living environment have urgent functional and artistic requirements for gardens. The method plays an increasingly important role in the modern life and the future development direction of people.
Irrigation of gardens is a technical measure for supplementing soil moisture required by growth of garden plants so as to improve the growth conditions of garden plants. The soil moisture of garden greenbelts is supplemented by different irrigation forms by an artificial method or a mechanical method, and the moisture requirement of plants is met. However, irrigation by manually observing the soil humidity condition easily causes uneven irrigation of vegetation irrigation water quantity and poor irrigation efficiency, and water resources are wasted due to excessive irrigation caused by rain in the weather; and to the fertilization of vegetation, artifical fertilization can not accurately master numerical value, and is not high with fertile precision, consequently, need change the gardens self-energy irrigation system that a business turn over section can monitor soil and weather environment comprehensively.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an afforestation irrigation system based on thing networking, it can carry out accurate watering to the afforestation vegetation in the gardens, and the water economy resource can also show watering information and environmental parameter information, makes things convenient for follow-up watering operation.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
an Internet of things-based landscaping irrigation system comprises a control module, a communication module and an irrigation module, wherein the communication module and the irrigation module are respectively connected with the control module;
the irrigation module comprises a water source device, a water pump, a plurality of irrigation units and a plurality of fertilization units, wherein the water pump comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with the water source device, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the irrigation units;
the irrigation unit comprises an irrigation pipeline, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a third electromagnetic valve, a plurality of atomizing nozzles and a plurality of irrigation nozzles, wherein the first electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the irrigation pipeline close to the water outlet pipe, the other end of the irrigation pipeline is respectively connected with the atomizing nozzles and the irrigation nozzles, the second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the end, close to the atomizing nozzles, of the irrigation pipeline connecting end, and the third electromagnetic valve is arranged at the end, close to the irrigation nozzle, of the irrigation pipeline connecting end;
the fertilization unit is arranged on the irrigation pipeline.
Preferably, the control module comprises a main control unit and a log recording unit, wherein the log recording unit comprises irrigation time information, irrigation time information and irrigation duration information.
Preferably, afforestation irrigation system still includes data acquisition module, data storage module, display module, control module connects respectively data acquisition module, data storage module and display module.
Preferably, the data acquisition module includes soil environment acquisition unit and air circumstance acquisition unit, soil environment acquisition unit sets up in soil, air circumstance acquisition unit sets up in the regional top in gardens.
Preferably, the soil environment acquisition unit comprises a soil humidity sensor, a soil pH value sensor, a soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor and a soil oxygen sensor.
Preferably, the air environment collection unit comprises an anemometer and an air pressure sensor.
Preferably, afforestation irrigation system still includes weather inquiry module, weather inquiry module with control module is connected, weather inquiry module still includes the hyetometer.
Preferably, the fertilization unit includes a feed tube connected to the irrigation conduit.
Preferably, a storage box is arranged above the feeding pipe, and is provided with scale marks.
Preferably, the landscaping irrigation system further comprises a mobile control terminal, and the mobile control terminal is connected with the communication module.
The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage and beneficial effect at least:
1. the data acquisition module of the utility model comprises soil environment parameter acquisition and air environment parameter acquisition, and the acquisition parameters are of various types, so that the control module controls the irrigation unit and the fertilization unit to achieve high irrigation and fertilization precision;
2. the control module of the utility model is provided with a log recording unit which can record the information of the irrigation times, the irrigation time, the irrigation duration and the like and display the information on the display module, thereby facilitating the inquiry of workers and the subsequent irrigation;
3. the weather inquiry module of the utility model can inquire the weather condition in the future, the auxiliary control module analyzes and judges, if the weather is high temperature in the future, the irrigation measure can be increased, if the weather is rainy in the future, the irrigation strength can be properly reduced, and the water resource is saved;
4. the utility model is also provided with a fertilizing unit which is matched with the soil NPK sensor, the fertilizer directly enters the irrigation pipeline of the irrigation unit through the inlet pipe for dilution and irrigation, the operation is simple, and the fertilizer can be applied precisely;
the utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, the watering precision is high, the water economy resource.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a landscaping irrigation system provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a soil environment collecting unit provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of an air environment collecting unit provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of this application is used, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated is not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
An Internet of things-based landscaping irrigation system comprises a control module, a communication module and an irrigation module, wherein the communication module and the irrigation module are respectively connected with the control module; the control module controls the irrigation module to perform irrigation operation through the communication module.
The irrigation module comprises a water source device, a water pump, a plurality of irrigation units and a plurality of fertilization units, wherein the water pump comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with the water source device, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the irrigation units; the water pump pumps water in the water source device to the irrigation unit, and then the irrigation unit irrigates.
The irrigation unit comprises an irrigation pipeline, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a third electromagnetic valve, a plurality of atomizing nozzles and a plurality of irrigation nozzles, wherein the first electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the irrigation pipeline close to the water outlet pipe, the other end of the irrigation pipeline is respectively connected with the atomizing nozzles and the irrigation nozzles, the second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the end, close to the atomizing nozzles, of the irrigation pipeline connecting end, and the third electromagnetic valve is arranged at the end, close to the irrigation nozzle, of the irrigation pipeline connecting end; the control module controls the watering unit to work or not by controlling the opening and closing state of the first electromagnetic valve, when the first electromagnetic valve is opened, the watering pipeline is communicated with the water outlet pipe, and the control unit controls the second electromagnetic valve or the third electromagnetic valve to be opened and closed to spray or water the garden vegetation in an atomizing manner; because of the vegetation is to the demand diverse of water in the gardens, adopt to irrigate and atomize and combine together, can enough satisfy the different demands of different vegetation to water, can also realize the regulation to soil humiture and aerial humiture.
The fertilization unit is arranged on the irrigation pipeline. The fertilizer enters the irrigation pipeline through the fertilizing unit to be diluted and then is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle or the irrigation nozzle.
The control module comprises a main control unit and a log recording unit, wherein the log recording unit comprises irrigation frequency information, irrigation time information and irrigation duration information.
The landscaping irrigation system further comprises a data acquisition module, a data storage module and a display module, wherein the control module is respectively connected with the data acquisition module, the data storage module and the display module. The data acquisition module acquires garden environment parameters, the data storage module is used for storing the environment parameters acquired by the data acquisition module and the irrigation time information, the irrigation time information and the irrigation time information recorded by the log recording unit, and the display module is used for displaying and inquiring the environment parameters, the irrigation time information and the irrigation time information; the data acquisition module transmits the acquired environmental parameter data to the data storage module for storage, and the control module calls the environmental parameter data for analysis and judgment and displays the data on the display module.
The data acquisition module includes soil environment acquisition unit and air circumstance acquisition unit, soil environment acquisition unit sets up in soil, air circumstance acquisition unit sets up in the regional top in gardens.
The soil environment acquisition unit comprises a soil humidity sensor, a soil pH value sensor, a soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor and a soil oxygen sensor. The soil moisture sensor mainly detects the water content in the soil, the soil pH value sensor mainly detects the PH value of soil, the soil NPK sensor mainly detects the nutrient composition value in the soil, the soil oxygen sensor mainly detects the oxygen content in the soil.
The air environment acquisition unit comprises an anemometer and an air pressure sensor. The anemoscope is arranged on the roof in a garden or the top of other buildings and used for detecting the wind speed condition over the garden, and the air pressure sensor is used for detecting the air pressure value over the garden; and when the wind speed is overlarge, the control module controls the irrigation module to stop irrigating.
The landscaping irrigation system further comprises a weather query module, the weather query module is connected with the control module, and the weather query module further comprises a rain gauge. The weather query module is used for acquiring weather data and temperature data of the garden area within a certain time, the rain gauge is used for acquiring rainfall in rainy days, and the weather query module transmits the weather condition data, the temperature data and the rainfall data to the control module.
The fertilization unit includes the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is connected watering pipeline. The control module passes through soil pH valve sensor and the fertilizer ratio that this region needs is judged to the parameter data that soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor gathered to show the fertilizer ratio on the display module, the staff basis the display module passes through the fertilizer that the ratio is good the inlet pipe gets into in the watering pipeline dilute in the watering pipeline, dilute the back warp atomizer or the watering shower nozzle sprays.
The top of inlet pipe is provided with the storage case, the storage case is provided with the scale mark. The storage box is provided with scale marks to facilitate workers to carry out fertilizer proportioning in the storage box.
The landscaping irrigation system further comprises a mobile control terminal, and the mobile control terminal is connected with the communication module. And the control module can be remotely controlled by a worker through the mobile control terminal.
The working principle is as follows: the control module carries out analysis and judgment through the soil humidity value that the data acquisition module gathered, soil acid-base value, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium value, soil oxygen content value, the air speed amount of wind data above the gardens and the atmospheric pressure value above the gardens, reach reasonable, the fertigation scheme that the precision is high, control first solenoid valve, the opening and shutting of second solenoid valve and third solenoid valve implements above-mentioned fertigation scheme, thereby reach accurate irrigation, the water economy resource, improve the purpose of vegetation survival rate.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An Internet of things-based landscaping irrigation system is characterized by comprising a control module, a communication module and an irrigation module, wherein the communication module and the irrigation module are respectively connected with the control module;
the irrigation module comprises a water source device, a water pump, a plurality of irrigation units and a plurality of fertilization units, wherein the water pump comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with the water source device, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the irrigation units;
the irrigation unit comprises an irrigation pipeline, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a third electromagnetic valve, a plurality of atomizing nozzles and a plurality of irrigation nozzles, wherein the first electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the irrigation pipeline close to the water outlet pipe, the other end of the irrigation pipeline is respectively connected with the atomizing nozzles and the irrigation nozzles, the second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the end, close to the atomizing nozzles, of the irrigation pipeline connecting end, and the third electromagnetic valve is arranged at the end, close to the irrigation nozzle, of the irrigation pipeline connecting end;
the fertilizing unit is arranged on the irrigation pipeline;
the landscaping irrigation system further comprises a weather query module, the weather query module is connected with the control module, and the weather query module further comprises a rain gauge.
2. The landscaping irrigation system as in claim 1, wherein the control module comprises a master control unit and a logging unit, the logging unit comprising irrigation time information, irrigation time information and irrigation duration information.
3. A landscaping irrigation system as in claim 2, further comprising a data acquisition module, a data storage module, and a display module, wherein the control module is connected to the data acquisition module, the data storage module, and the display module, respectively.
4. A landscaping irrigation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the data acquisition module includes a soil environment acquisition unit disposed in the soil and an air environment acquisition unit disposed above the garden area.
5. The landscaping irrigation system as in claim 4, wherein the soil environment acquisition unit comprises a soil humidity sensor, a soil pH sensor, a soil NPK sensor, and a soil oxygen sensor.
6. The landscaping irrigation system as in claim 4, wherein the air environment collection unit comprises an anemometer and an air pressure sensor.
7. An irrigation system for landscaping as in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer application unit includes a feed tube connected to the irrigation pipe.
8. A landscaping irrigation system as claimed in claim 7, wherein a storage bin is provided above the feed pipe, the storage bin being provided with graduations.
9. The landscaping irrigation system as in claim 1, further comprising a mobile control terminal connected to the communication module.
CN202022063930.5U 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Afforestation irrigation system based on thing networking Active CN213819262U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022063930.5U CN213819262U (en) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Afforestation irrigation system based on thing networking

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022063930.5U CN213819262U (en) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Afforestation irrigation system based on thing networking

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114326869A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-04-12 潍坊市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院潍坊市分院) Comprehensive wheat management system
CN114578881A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-06-03 云南林奚绿化科技发展有限公司 Intelligent maintenance management system
CN114580944A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-03 深圳市汉品景观工程有限公司 Garden design method and system with intelligent sprinkling irrigation control function
CN115428714A (en) * 2022-10-17 2022-12-06 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Nano bubble water irrigation system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114326869A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-04-12 潍坊市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院潍坊市分院) Comprehensive wheat management system
CN114578881A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-06-03 云南林奚绿化科技发展有限公司 Intelligent maintenance management system
CN114580944A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-03 深圳市汉品景观工程有限公司 Garden design method and system with intelligent sprinkling irrigation control function
CN114580944B (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-12-13 深圳市汉品景观工程有限公司 Garden design method and system with intelligent sprinkling irrigation control function
CN115428714A (en) * 2022-10-17 2022-12-06 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Nano bubble water irrigation system

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