CN208227078U - A kind of Internet of Things agricultural management system - Google Patents
A kind of Internet of Things agricultural management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208227078U CN208227078U CN201820598022.6U CN201820598022U CN208227078U CN 208227078 U CN208227078 U CN 208227078U CN 201820598022 U CN201820598022 U CN 201820598022U CN 208227078 U CN208227078 U CN 208227078U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Internet of Things agricultural management system, including trickle irrigation network, atomizer, pump assembly, electronic valve, pesticide pond, fertilizer pond, motor-pumped well, irrigation control host, environmentally sensitive component, monitor terminal, data processing terminal, local maintenance computer and big data server, the trickle irrigation network and atomizer are respectively uniformly distributed between farmland and pass through piping connection with pump assembly, the pump assembly built-in electronic valve is simultaneously respectively connected to pesticide pond by pipeline, fertilizer pond and motor-pumped well, the pump assembly is electrically connected to irrigation control host, the environmentally sensitive component is electrically connected monitoring terminal.Through the above way, the utility model provides a kind of Internet of Things agricultural management system, realize unattended agricultural management, growing area and directorial area is completely separable, reduce manual intervention, agricultural management cost is saved, the deficiency of the regional mechanized cultivation of mechanical aerial application fertilising unmanned at present, intelligent planting technology is made up.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to internet of things field more particularly to a kind of Internet of Things agricultural management systems.
Background technique
It is existing predominantly automatic irrigation technology, automation remote end control based on.
The prior art is mainly counted taking human as lack of control big data, in scientific agriculture direction, lacks data
It is insufficient on agricultural production line, scientific research can not be planted to sale production procedure and carry out integrated management.
The prior art, which predominantly automates, can not intelligently convert agricultural sciences plantation.
Utility model content
The utility model has beneficial below mainly solving the technical problems that providing a kind of Internet of Things agricultural management system
Effect:
From unattended agricultural by growing area.Agricultural management cost is saved in the completely separable reduction manual intervention of directorial area.
Implement in full the fertile medication of water-saving irrigation plan.
There is provided big data convenient new agrotechnical popularization position agricultural for agricultural production and research.Research provides big data and pushes away
Extensively, science agricultural.
Agricultural does intelligence, full intelligent management.
The mechanized cultivation of unmanned plane or aerial application fertilising area can not be implemented and intelligently plant by making up some areas
It is insufficient.
Seed is studied and is supplied by promotion and implementation chemurgy.An entirety management is included in agrochemical fertilizer plantation harvesting managerial marketing
System.
The research and development for promoting agricultural science and technology provides a large amount of data to the research of new varieties, new fertilizer (pesticide).
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution that the utility model uses is: providing a kind of Internet of Things agricultural
Management system, including trickle irrigation network, atomizer, pump assembly, electronic valve, pesticide pond, fertilizer pond, motor-pumped well, irrigation control host,
Environmentally sensitive component, monitoring terminal, data processing terminal, local maintenance computer and big data server, the drip irrigation net
Network and atomizer are respectively uniformly distributed between farmland and with pump assembly by piping connection, and the pump assembly built-in electronic valve is simultaneously
It is respectively connected to pesticide pond, fertilizer pond and motor-pumped well by pipeline, the pump assembly is electrically connected to irrigation control host, the environment
Sensory package is electrically connected monitoring terminal, and the monitoring terminal is communicated to connect by Wireless LAN via data processing terminal
Irrigation control host, the data processing terminal are connected to local maintenance computer by Wireless LAN, at the data
Reason terminal accesses internet by Wireless LAN and is connected to big data server.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the environmentally sensitive component include soil environment test sensor,
Air humidity sensor, camera, wind direction and wind velocity sensor, Rainfall Monitoring sensor, air themperature humidity sensor and light
According to intensity sensor.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the irrigation control host, data processing terminal, monitoring terminal are equal
It is provided with wireless wifi module.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a kind of Internet of Things agricultural management system provided by the utility model, have with
It is lower the utility model has the advantages that
It is from unattended agricultural that growing area, directorial area is completely separable.Manual intervention is reduced, agricultural management cost is saved.
Implement in full the fertile medication of water-saving irrigation plan, reduce because irrigate, apply fertilizer (pesticide) it is insufficient or excessive caused by agriculture
Crop disease reduces the waste of water, fertilizer, medicine.
Big data is provided for agricultural production and research, convenient new agrotechnical popularization mentions for agricultural cience and farming techniques research
For big data, science agricultural is promoted.
Intelligent agriculture management.
Make up the unmanned mechanical or aerial application fertilising area that ground in most of can not be accomplished.Mechanized cultivation.Intelligent kind
The deficiency of plant.
Seed is studied and is supplied by promotion and implementation chemurgy.An entirety management is included in agrochemical fertilizer plantation harvesting managerial marketing
System.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some realities of the utility model
Example is applied, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of a preferred embodiment of Internet of Things agricultural management system of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below by the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described
Embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, all other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The range of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment includes:
A kind of Internet of Things agricultural management system, including trickle irrigation network, atomizer, pump assembly, electronic valve, pesticide pond, fertilizer
Material pond, motor-pumped well, irrigation control host, environmentally sensitive component, monitoring terminal, data processing terminal, local maintenance computer and
Big data server, the trickle irrigation network and atomizer are respectively uniformly distributed between farmland and are connected with pump assembly by pipeline
It connects, the pump assembly built-in electronic valve is simultaneously respectively connected to pesticide pond, fertilizer pond and motor-pumped well by pipeline, and the pump assembly electrically connects
It is connected to irrigation control host, the environmentally sensitive component is electrically connected monitoring terminal, and the monitoring terminal passes through WLAN
Network communicates to connect irrigation control host via data processing terminal, and the data processing terminal is connected to by Wireless LAN
Local maintenance computer, the data processing terminal access internet by Wireless LAN and are connected to big data server.
Wherein, the environmentally sensitive component includes that soil environment tests sensor, air humidity sensor, camera, wind
To air velocity transducer, Rainfall Monitoring sensor, air themperature humidity sensor and intensity of illumination sensor.
Further, the irrigation control host, data processing terminal, monitoring terminal are provided with wireless wifi module.
Monitoring terminal has an one-of-a-kind system master to influence plant by camera temperature, humidity precipitation, wind direction, intensity of illumination
Growing environment, therefore, monitoring terminal upload to data processing terminal.
Camera is deflectable camera and infrared distance measuring, by being carried out to certain crops to deflection and distance test
Random information statistics record record growing state.
Irrigation control host is one-of-a-kind system, receives the signal command control of data processing terminal.220V circuit switch leads to
Oversampling circuit switch implements agricultural production work.
Circuit switch includes pump switch, pressure switch, pesticide pond switch, fertilizer pond switch, light switch, pesticide pond
Chemical fertilizer pond is the container for storing pesticide and chemical fertilizer, and the main switch by water pump sprays liquid fertilizer pesticide sucking water pipe
It spreads.
Trickle irrigation network directly applies water or liquid fertilizer in plant root, to reduce water loss and fertilizer waste.
Pump assembly is irrigated from motor-pumped well, pond, well water suction, is sprayed water from atomizer mist by high pressure.
Data processing terminal, one-of-a-kind system is by being transmitted to big data server and local computer through data for environment.
Soil is calculated to environmental data processing.Water is needed, when soil needs water up to a timing.To irrigation control host
It issues and irrigates instruction.
To environmental data processing and preset the suitable time fertilization pesticide spraying of parameter selection.
Pre-set parameter is obtained from the end PC or server.
Environmental condition is arranged in software and parameter consults data by data-printing ambient trace, checks picture.
Big data server summarizes user data processing, and transmission is that data picture carries out control acquisition crop quality to picture
Relevant data.It compares environmental parameter and carries out collect statistics, best thread environment curve is consulted according to crop quality, passes through best ring
Environmental parameter is arranged in border curve.
In the system, big data server and small data (individual subscriber empirical data) parallel form.System is silent first
Think that big data most has environmental parameter, user can modify in the data basis, form one's own empirical data.
Data storage used by a user in data handling in the minds of, caused by avoiding because of big data server exception agricultural production occur
Problem.The environmental parameter that user uses is directed at local computer (end APP), and local computer (end APP) is from server
Data are obtained, big data (small data) is the reference that system administration provides environmental parameter.
System avoids big data bring some drawbacks while using big data:
1) the false influence of data.When database because exception occur in certain problems, the number to data processing centre is avoided
According to the production for directly being modified and being influenced agricultural.
2) artificial destruction of agricultural management is prevented.The modification of data processing centre's environmental parameter only can be from corresponding computer
It modifies at end (end APP).Big data and local data provide the reference of suitable environment, provide when big data and local data
Local computer (end app) only prompts when suitable environment parameter changes, the environmental parameter of data processing centre's setting
It does not change.
3) big data server provides port to outer net, and specific aim provides data, and the personnel other than system can only obtain certain
Some user data, to accomplish the protection of information.
The function declaration of system components is as follows:
[001] soil environment test sensor (soil moisture, soil moisture)
Function: the temperature of periodic detection soil, and uploaded with binary system.
[002] atomizer
Function: sprinkling spray water.Mainly emanant spraying to crop progress, to the main function of crop, cooling is reduced
Illumination, spray function are in the pesticide of entire crop.
Principle:
1) cool down.Mainly for greenhouse, cooperate fan, greenhouse is sprayed, water mist is utilized under the action of exhaust fan
High specific heat capacity say that the heat of greenhouse (greenhouse) leads out, to achieve the purpose that cooling；
2) a large amount of water mist can be formed in the sky in spray process, to keep out and reflected sunlight；
3) water inlet pipe of high pressure Fine spray shower nozzle is connected with pesticide pond or pond, enters a water outlet by the way that control is automatically controlled more
Valve can spray the water in pond or the pesticide in medicine pond, can say that pesticide is sprayed from certain height by high pressure, thus
Make up in interior ground agricultural production process can not the automated productions such as unmanned plane in kind defect.
[003] camera
Function: it takes pictures in real time, timing diagram piece uploads, Gauss coordinate positioning picture.
Test data: camera level angle, camera shooting head erect drift angle, fruit distance, picture.
[004] wind direction and wind velocity sensor:
Function: the time blown, wind direction, wind speed are tested.
[005] Rainfall Monitoring sensor:
Function: test precipitation at the beginning of, end time, precipitation curve.
[006] air themperature humidity sensor:
Function: the variation of 24 hours temperature of monitoring.
[007] intensity of illumination sensor:
Function: 24 hours intensity of illumination curves of test
[008] electronic valve:
Function: the container (waste tank, pesticide pond) of control water inlet, the connection of each water inlet is different, to select
Different fertilizer and pesticide.
[009] motor-pumped well (pond):
Function: water storage is used for irrigating
[010] terminal is monitored
Function: arranging the data of sensor, and the data put in order are then uploaded to data processing centre；Receive
The instruction of data processing centre, real-time testing data；Periodically upload environmental data；The growing way of tracing computation crop.
Data: time --- intensity of illumination, air themperature, air humidity, soil moisture, wind direction, wind speed, plant growing way
Structure: processor, radio network interface, sensor interface
Principle: sensor interface connects various data pick-ups, and data are transmitted to processor by sensor, and processor tracks crop
Coordinate, calculate the growing way of crop；The data after calculating are sent to data processing centre together with environmental data.
[011] chemical fertilizer pond, organic fertilizer pond:
Function: storage chemical fertilizer (liquid)
Structure: chemical fertilizer pond, perfusion tube
[012] pesticide pond:
Function: storage pesticide
Principle: the water flow size by switching water inlet pipe changes the lateral pressure of water body in water pipe, when water velocity is excessive,
The lateral pressure of water reduces, to draw pesticide from pesticide pond.
Structure: pesticide pond, perfusion tube
[013] pump assembly
Function: water pump is to pumping irrigation；High-pressure pump pressurizes to drawing water, for spraying water with high pressure.
Principle: when plant needs to irrigate or apply fertilizer, water pump, which starts to draw water, carries out trickle irrigation.When plant needs to spray insecticide
Or when aerial spraying, starts high-pressure pump and water pump, pressurize water with nebulizing spray.
Structure: water pump, high-pressure pump, pump power interface, high-pressure pump power interface
[015] irrigation control host
Function: receiving the instruction of data processing centre, controls the power circuit of each interface
Structure: wireless network excuse, processor, 220v power switch group
Principle: receiving the data of data processing centre by radio network interface, by the processing of cpu to 220v electricity
Source switch group is managed.
[016] data processing terminal
Function: the data at environmental monitoring center are uploaded and (is uploaded to the end pc or server section)；Automation is controlled
Center processed carries out instruction control, obtains environmental parameter from software end or big data server and saves parameter.
[017] WLAN
Function: predominantly internal lan, for data processing centre and monitoring environmental data center and automation control
Communication between center, router are mainly used for the transmission of the data between data processing centre and the end pc and server and (mainly adopt
With bluetooth, WiFi etc., 3G, 4G even 5G network are used when the region excessive moment).
[019] big data server
Function:
1) user information, Land Information, planting information are saved
2) factor of merit and plantation effect of fruit are calculated according to the data that user information uploads；
3) current year crop Optimization Planting parameter is established.
Structure: database；Optimal proportion algorithm；Profile lookup algorithm
4) provide data-interface for website, seed, fertilizer (pesticide) producer can obtain the data of user, facilitate user with
The direct connection of producer, specification producer quality.Agricultural product are provided for user and promote channel, are procurement of agricultural product quotient and agricultural product chain
It connects, promotes the development of agricultural.
Principle:
1) database.Store user information, Land Information, device information；
2) control algorithm in kind.It checks the amount of size that the same data processing centre uploads, calculates shared by imperial
Percentage shared by percentage, Grade A calculates percentage shared by goods of inferior quality, percentage ... shared by substandard products
3) profile lookup algorithm.It says that the information in kind in a certain year carries out list according to control algorithm in kind, carries out best fruit
Real ranking, the sequence of imperial percentage, Grade A sequence, goods of inferior quality sequence, substandard products sequence.It is linked according to the soil serial number of sequence
Land Environment data list and environment picture.
[020] local computer
Function: planting process parameter is configured and is modified, planting information is added, consults planting information, consults in real time
Picture,
Working principle:
1, server admin
1) list (top grade product occupation rate ranking, first-class product occupation rate ranking, second-class product are carried out for the quality of production
Occupation rate ranking, and acceptance line, high-quality line are set).(high-quality line and acceptance line are depending on the specific situation of crop)
2) production activity and ambient trace figure are drawn.Ambient trace is drawn on a drawing, is drawn on individual drawing
All qualified curve, high-quality curve, and production activity is marked on drawing.
3) according to the human activity in crop production period (fertilising and Fertilizer Type method, pesticide and type and method)
Main function period carries out data statistical approach.Best fertilising (spraying insecticide) amount, type, period, ambient conditions of judgement；
4) it according to the rule of best curve, checks the fluctuation range of ambient trace, proposes different floristics and ground automatically
The upper limit lower limit of each period best soil humidity in area (temperature, air humidity, intensity of illumination), for user as reference.
5) data of proposition are included in agricultural management environmental parameter；
2, user equipment (data processing centre, automation control center, environmental monitoring center, software interface) workflow
1) linking of devices.By software, data processing centre, automation control center, environmental monitoring center hardware identification code
Unified connection is carried out, supports data processing centre connection a few set automation controls center and environmental monitoring center, automation
Control centre can connect with a few set of environments monitoring center；And the equipment after connection is subjected to server registration.
2) user's registration.User logs in the software at the end APP pc, registers to user information.Registration is mainly used
Family information.
3) land registration.Book land number, title, orientation, coordinate, device numbering, equipment will carry out one to the soil
Continuous monitoring in a month, and data are compared according to database, it selects suitably referring to area data.
4) planting management.Select long-term cropping title, soil number, sowing time；
5) it (is applied according to sowing time and the data system selection High Quality Environment parameter of area reference and best human activity
Fertilizer, pesticide) time interval [and professional fertilizer (pesticide) information used is published to server, contacts fertilizer (pesticide) factory
Quotient]；Data processing centre can select using data as the management data of data processing centre according to the environmental requirement of time interval
Suitable time fertilising (spray insecticide, water)；The order of automated production is issued in automation control in the suitable time
The heart implements Agricultural Activities；
6) using and managing to the data at environmental monitoring center.To data monitoring when data processing centre, each is small
Center issues data extraction order (can be from trend data when environmental monitoring center is phenomena such as receiving abnormal wind direction or rainfall
Reason center sends data, when automation control central movable, and environmental monitoring center there is not 30s to send one to data processing centre
It is secondary), job category and working time according to processing center according to existing environmental aspect calculation automation control centre.
Environmental information monitoring center monitoring data have soil moisture, air humidity, air themperature, intensity of illumination, wind direction,
Wind speed, rainfall initial time, rainfall, crop growth photo.According to infrared distance measuring, size is carried out to the photo of fruit and is commented
Valence estimates the size and quality of crop, and the growing way (size) of crop is recorded according to tracking (level angle, vertical drift angle, distance)
And picture, data are uploaded to data processing centre；
Data processing centre is uploaded to software end and server to data.
3, (new varieties, novel pesticide, the new chemical fertilizer) on probation of new method
1) data estimated according to laboratory the data of new varieties (novel pesticide, new chemical fertilizer) are configured (ambient boundary,
Fertilizer and pesticide spraying time section)；
2) to the tracing study of new varieties, and artificial remote intervention management in real time；
3) product for using novel pesticide (new chemical fertilizer) is compared with existing product and method.
In conclusion the utility model provides a kind of Internet of Things agricultural management system, have the advantages that
From unattended agricultural by growing area.Agricultural management cost is saved in the completely separable reduction manual intervention of directorial area.
Implement in full the fertile medication of water-saving irrigation plan.
There is provided big data convenient new agrotechnical popularization position agricultural for agricultural production and research.Research provides big data and pushes away
Extensively, science agricultural.
Agricultural does intelligence, full intelligent management.
Make up the unmanned mechanical or aerial application fertilising area that ground in most of can not be accomplished.Mechanized cultivation.Intelligent kind
The deficiency of plant.
Seed is studied and is supplied by promotion and implementation chemurgy.An entirety management is included in agrochemical fertilizer plantation harvesting managerial marketing
System.
The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all
Using equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by the utility model description, it is applied directly or indirectly in other phases
The technical field of pass, is also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Internet of Things agricultural management system, which is characterized in that including trickle irrigation network, atomizer, pump assembly, electronic valve,
Pesticide pond, fertilizer pond, motor-pumped well, irrigation control host, environmentally sensitive component, monitoring terminal, data processing terminal, local maintenance meter
Calculation machine and big data server, the trickle irrigation network and atomizer are respectively uniformly distributed between farmland and pass through with pump assembly
Piping connection, the pump assembly built-in electronic valve are simultaneously respectively connected to pesticide pond, fertilizer pond and motor-pumped well, the pump assembly by pipeline
It is electrically connected to irrigation control host, the environmentally sensitive component is electrically connected monitoring terminal, and the monitoring terminal passes through wireless
Local area network communicates to connect irrigation control host via data processing terminal, and the data processing terminal passes through Wireless LAN
It is connected to local maintenance computer, the data processing terminal accesses internet by Wireless LAN and is connected to big data clothes
Business device.
2. Internet of Things agricultural management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the environmentally sensitive component includes soil
Earth environmental testing sensor, air humidity sensor, camera, wind direction and wind velocity sensor, Rainfall Monitoring sensor, air themperature
Humidity sensor and intensity of illumination sensor.
3. Internet of Things agricultural management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the irrigation control host, data
Processing terminal, monitoring terminal are provided with wireless wifi module.
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| CN201820598022.6U CN208227078U (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | A kind of Internet of Things agricultural management system |
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| CN201820598022.6U CN208227078U (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | A kind of Internet of Things agricultural management system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111194683A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-05-26 | 河南林硕农业科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on Internet of things |
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2018
- 2018-04-25 CN CN201820598022.6U patent/CN208227078U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111194683A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-05-26 | 河南林硕农业科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on Internet of things |
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