CN111194683A - Intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN111194683A CN111194683A CN202010163377.4A CN202010163377A CN111194683A CN 111194683 A CN111194683 A CN 111194683A CN 202010163377 A CN202010163377 A CN 202010163377A CN 111194683 A CN111194683 A CN 111194683A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on the Internet of things, which comprises a server and an intelligent terminal, wherein the server comprises a central controller and a display, the central controller comprises a communication module, a payment module, an information recording and storing module, an information publishing module, a counting module and a block chain tracing module, the communication module, the payment module, the information recording and storing module, the information publishing module, the counting module and the block chain tracing module are in communication connection with the intelligent terminal and a background server, the central controller is in sampling connection with a sensor unit for detecting soil conditions, a flowmeter for calculating water plug water output, a water level meter for detecting underground water level, an electric energy meter and an image acquisition module for acquiring crop images, and the central controller is in control connection with a water pump; the mobile terminal is provided with a user registration entrance module, a payment entrance module, an irrigation control module for controlling irrigation, an agricultural knowledge learning module and a traceability information input module. The invention realizes the comprehensive management of agricultural activities, effectively improves the agricultural production efficiency and accelerates the growth rate of agricultural yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural Internet of things, in particular to an intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on Internet of things.
Background
Traditional agricultural production is an experienced production mode, namely irrigation, fertilization and other operations are carried out on crops depending on weather environment and experience of farmers, so that the traditional agricultural planting has a 'eating by the sun' statement, and the result is as follows: the agricultural production efficiency is low, the agricultural yield is slowly increased, and the whole agricultural planting cannot be well and orderly developed.
Based on the above, there is a need to research an intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on the internet of things, which enables agricultural planting to be well developed and improves agricultural production efficiency by collecting soil humidity, temperature, fertilizer information, crop growth image information and issuing agricultural knowledge information for farmers to scientifically manage crops.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on the Internet of things, and aims to solve the technical problems that the agricultural production efficiency is low, the agricultural yield is slowly increased, and the whole agricultural planting cannot be well and orderly developed at present.
In order to achieve the aim, the intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on the Internet of things adopts the technical scheme that: the intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on the Internet of things comprises a server and an intelligent terminal, wherein the server comprises a central controller and a display, the central controller comprises a communication module, a payment module, an information recording and storing module, an information publishing module, a counting module and a block chain tracing module, the communication module is used for realizing the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and a background server, the central controller is connected with a sensor unit for detecting the soil condition, a flowmeter for calculating the water yield of an automatic hydrant, a water level meter for detecting the underground water level, an electric energy meter and an image acquisition module for acquiring plant images in a sampling manner, and the central controller is connected with a water pump and the automatic hydrant in a control manner; the mobile terminal is provided with a user registration entrance module, a payment module, an irrigation control module for controlling irrigation, an agricultural knowledge learning module and a traceability information input module.
Preferably, the sensor unit includes a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, and a fertilizer sensor.
Preferably, the image acquisition module is used for CCD image acquisition.
Preferably, the block chain traceability module is used for tracing enterprise information, planting information, fertilizer information, pesticide use, irrigation conditions, farming activities, harvesting records, product detection and input product information.
It is preferred. The statistics module comprises statistics of all industrial chain varieties, cultivated area, planting, economic benefit and land information data.
Preferably, the intelligent terminal comprises a smart phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer and intelligent wearable equipment.
Preferably, the model of the communication module is YET 207.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the central controller is connected with a sensor unit for detecting soil conditions, a flowmeter for calculating water plug water output, a water level meter for detecting underground water level, an electric energy meter and an image acquisition module for acquiring crop images, so that soil humidity, temperature and fertilizer, water plug water output, water level information of underground water in a well, electricity consumption, crop growth and other information are transmitted to the central controller through the communication module, the central controller transmits the information to the intelligent terminal and then displays the information on the intelligent terminal, and a user can check the information and perform corresponding agricultural management such as irrigation, fertilization, spraying, payment and the like according to the information;
2. the intelligent terminal is provided with an agricultural knowledge learning module, and a user can learn related agricultural knowledge through the agricultural knowledge learning module so as to better manage agriculture;
3. the intelligent terminal is provided with a payment inlet module, so that a user can remotely pay through the payment inlet module, and convenience and rapidness are realized;
4. the intelligent terminal is provided with an irrigation control module for controlling irrigation, and a user can control the opening and closing of the water pump and the automatic water supply hydrant and the opening and closing time through the irrigation control module, so that the aim of remote irrigation is fulfilled, and labor force is greatly saved;
5. the intelligent terminal is provided with a traceability information input module, a user inputs enterprise information, planting information, fertilizer information, pesticide use, irrigation conditions, farming activities, harvesting records, product detection, input product information and the like through the traceability information input module, the information is sent to the block chain traceability module through the communication module and stored so as to be conveniently used for tracing the information, and the block chain traceability module has the function of providing traceability and anti-counterfeiting;
6. the central controller comprises a statistical module, and the statistical module is used for performing statistics on data such as the variety, the cultivated land area, the planting, the economic benefit, the land information and the like of the whole industrial chain so as to facilitate subsequent analysis and provide reference for users.
7. The central controller comprises an information recording and storing module and an information publishing module, a background manager can publish information such as statistical data (an internet of things data chart), agricultural knowledge, meteorological data and the like through the information publishing module, the information recording and storing module stores the published information through the information publishing module, the published information is sent to the intelligent terminal through the communication module and is displayed on the intelligent terminal, and therefore a user can check the published information conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on an internet of things.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
According to a specific embodiment of the intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on the internet of things, as shown in fig. 1, the intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on the internet of things comprises a server and an intelligent terminal.
The server comprises a central controller and a display, wherein the central controller comprises a communication module, a payment module, an information recording and storing module, an information issuing module, a counting module and a block chain traceability module. The communication module is used for realizing communication connection between the server and the intelligent terminal, and in this embodiment, the model of the wireless communication module is YET 207; the payment module is used for paying and recording by a user; the information record storage module is used for recording and storing information so as to be convenient for a user to view at the intelligent terminal; the statistical module is used for carrying out statistics on data such as variety, cultivated land area, planting, economic benefit, land information and the like of the whole industrial chain so as to facilitate subsequent analysis and provide reference for users; the information publishing module is used for a background manager to publish information areas such as statistical data (an internet of things data chart), agricultural knowledge, meteorological data and the like; the block chain traceability module is used for traceability of information such as product information and agricultural management activities and has traceability and anti-counterfeiting functions.
The central controller is connected with a sensor unit for detecting soil conditions, a flowmeter for calculating the water yield of the automatic hydrant, a water level meter for detecting underground water level, an electric energy meter and an image acquisition module for acquiring images of crops in a sampling manner, information data acquired by the information recording and storing module is stored and transmitted to the intelligent terminal through the communication module, so that a user can check the information, and the user can perform related agricultural scientific management activities (irrigation, fertilization, pesticide spraying and the like) according to the information.
The sensor unit includes a humidity sensor for detecting soil humidity, a temperature sensor for detecting soil temperature, and a fertilizer sensor for detecting soil fertility.
In this embodiment, the image acquisition module adopts CCD image acquisition, and the CCD image acquisition is a non-contact image acquirer, so that the crop is not damaged when the image is acquired. The data that the image acquisition module gathered are passed through communication module and are transmitted intelligent terminal, and the user accessible intelligent terminal watches the growth situation of the crops of plant to judge whether crops are sick and what disease of birth, and spray corresponding pesticide according to the disease.
The intelligent terminal is provided with a user registration entrance module, a payment entrance module, an irrigation control module for controlling irrigation, an agricultural knowledge learning module and a traceability information input module.
The user registration entry module is used for a user to register an account number with the service, and the user can use the registered account number; the payment entrance module is used for the user to remotely pay the electric charge and the learning charge, so that convenience and rapidness are realized; the irrigation control module is used for controlling the opening and closing of the water pump and the water plug and the opening and closing time, so that the purpose of remote irrigation is realized, and the labor force is greatly saved; the traceability information input module is used for user enterprise information, planting information, fertilizer information, pesticide use, irrigation conditions, farming activities, harvesting records, product detection, input product information and the like.
In this embodiment, the intelligent terminal is a smart phone, and the smart phone is relatively common in use and convenient to carry.
In other embodiments, the image capture module may employ other non-contact or contact sensors.
In other embodiments, the smart terminal may be a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a smart wearable device, or the like.
In other embodiments, the communication module can be other types of communication modules.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on thing networking which characterized in that: the system comprises a server and an intelligent terminal, wherein the server comprises a central controller and a display, the central controller comprises a communication module, a payment module, an information recording and storing module, an information issuing module, a counting module and a block chain tracing module, the communication module is used for realizing the communication connection between the intelligent terminal and a background server, the central controller is connected with a sensor unit for detecting the soil condition, a flowmeter for calculating the water yield of an automatic hydrant, a water level meter for detecting the underground water level, an electric energy meter and an image acquisition module for acquiring the crop image in a sampling manner, and the central controller is connected with a water pump and the automatic hydrant in a control manner; the mobile terminal is provided with a user registration entrance module, a payment entrance module, an irrigation control module for controlling irrigation, an agricultural knowledge learning module and a traceability information input module.
2. The intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the sensor unit includes a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, and a fertilizer sensor.
3. The intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the image acquisition module is used for acquiring CCD images.
4. The intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the block chain traceability module is used for tracing enterprise information, planting information, fertilizer information, pesticide use, irrigation conditions, farming activities, harvesting records, product detection and input product information.
5. The intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the statistics module comprises statistics of all industrial chain varieties, cultivated area, planting, economic benefit and land information data.
6. The intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent terminal comprises an intelligent mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a desktop computer and intelligent wearable equipment.
7. The intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the model of the communication module is YET 207.
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| CN202010163377.4A CN111194683A (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on Internet of things |
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| CN202010163377.4A CN111194683A (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Intelligent agricultural irrigation integrated management system based on Internet of things |
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Application publication date: 20200526 |