CN213663555U

CN213663555U - Sunflower seed shelling device

Info

Publication number: CN213663555U
Application number: CN202022026217.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱彩霞
Original assignee: Guangzhou Game Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Game Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sunflower seed device that shells, including the device main part, the up end of device main part is provided with the feed bin, the inboard movable mounting who adds the feed bin has rotatory feeding dish, the bottom surface fixed mounting of rotatory feeding dish has the support pivot, the outside fixed mounting who supports the pivot has drive pulley, the internally mounted of device main part has the rotating electrical machines, the front end fixed mounting of rotating electrical machines has rotating electrical machines bevel gear, one side of rotating electrical machines bevel gear is provided with drive bevel gear, the power pulley is installed to drive bevel gear's below, the below of rotatory feeding dish is provided with the charge door. The utility model discloses an install adjusting baffle, support bearing, transmission scroll bar and drive turbine and can guarantee that sunflower seed falls perpendicularly in the middle of the shelling roller when sunflower seed shells, improve broken shell efficiency and effectually avoid pulp to appear broken, effectual improvement work efficiency, simple structure, convenient operation.

Description

Sunflower seed shelling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sunflower seed processing technology field specifically is a sunflower seed shelling device.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy, sunflower seeds refer to sunflower seeds, the fat content of which can reach about 50 percent, wherein the sunflower seeds mainly contain unsaturated fat and do not contain cholesterol; the content of linoleic acid can reach 70 percent, which is helpful for reducing the blood cholesterol level of a human body and is beneficial to protecting the cardiovascular health, rich microelements such as iron, zinc, potassium, magnesium and the like are provided, so that the sunflower seeds have the functions of preventing anemia and the like, are also good sources of vitamin B1 and vitamin E and can be eaten and oiled, the sunflower seeds are rich in unsaturated fatty acid, multiple vitamins and microelements, are delicious in taste and are a very popular leisure snack and edible oil source, the sunflower seeds consist of fruit peels (shells) and seeds, and the seeds consist of seed coats, two cotyledons and embryos.

However, the existing sunflower seeds are inconvenient to peel off the shells of the sunflower seeds during production, so that the processing is influenced, and the working efficiency is reduced; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a sunflower seed shelling device is provided for the sunflower seed shelling device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sunflower seed device of shelling to current sunflower seed that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is inconvenient peels off the shell of sunflower seed when producing, influences going on of processing, reduces work efficiency scheduling problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sunflower seed shelling device comprises a device main body, wherein a feeding bin is arranged on the upper end face of the device main body, a rotary feeding disc is movably mounted on the inner side of the feeding bin, a supporting rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the rotary feeding disc, a transmission belt pulley is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the supporting rotating shaft, a rotary motor is mounted inside the device main body, a rotary motor bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the front end of the rotary motor, a transmission bevel gear is arranged on one side of the rotary motor bevel gear, a power belt pulley is mounted below the transmission bevel gear, a feeding port is arranged below the rotary feeding disc, two adjusting baffles are uniformly mounted below the feeding port, a supporting bearing is fixedly mounted inside the adjusting baffles in a penetrating manner, two ends of the supporting bearing are movably inserted into the device main body, and a transmission turbine is fixedly mounted outside one end part of the supporting bearing, the device comprises two transmission turbines, transmission worm rods are arranged above the two transmission turbines, transmission gears are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the middles of the transmission worm rods, adjusting motor gears are mounted below the transmission gears, adjusting motors are fixedly mounted on one sides of the adjusting motor gears, shelling rollers are mounted below adjusting baffles, and separating fans are fixedly mounted on one sides of the inner walls of the device main body.

Preferably, the transmission screw threads at the two ends of the transmission scroll are completely opposite to the rotation direction, and the transmission screw threads at the two ends of the transmission scroll are meshed with the transmission turbine.

Preferably, a connecting shaft pin penetrates through and is fixedly installed in the middle of the power belt pulley, the bottom end of the connecting shaft pin is movably inserted into the device main body, and the upper end of the connecting shaft pin penetrates through the transmission bevel gear and is movably inserted into the device main body.

Preferably, an air inlet channel is arranged on one side of the separation fan, and a dust screen is arranged in the air inlet channel.

Preferably, the outer side of the rotary feeding disc is provided with a quarter circumference gap, and the size of the feeding opening is consistent with the gap on the outer side of the rotary feeding disc.

Preferably, a plurality of ball bearings are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the transmission scroll, and the transmission scroll is connected with the device main body through the ball bearings.

Preferably, one side of the device main body is provided with a melon seed shell separation outlet, and the inclination of the melon seed shell separation outlet is 25-30 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a can be through switch-on adjusting motor's power and start when shelling, make adjusting motor drive adjusting motor gear rotatory make drive gear and drive gear in the middle of run through fixed transmission scroll rotatory, and can drive two transmission turbine rotation opposite each other when transmission scroll is rotatory, make two support bearings rotate along with transmission turbine, make and be close to each other or keep away from between the tip of support bearing outside adjusting plate, can adjust the gap that sunflower seed can pass between two adjusting plates, can guarantee that sunflower seed can be flat and the perpendicular shell removal roller that passes two mutual rotatory extrusions carries out quick shelling, and guarantee can not cause the damage to pulp when shelling;

2. the utility model discloses a switch on and start the rotating electrical machines, after the rotating electrical machines starts, the rotating electrical machines drives the rotating electrical machines bevel gear to rotate so that the transmission bevel gear and the power pulley fixed on the same connecting shaft pin with the transmission bevel gear rotate, and the power pulley can drive the transmission pulley to rotate through the belt outside the power pulley when rotating, so that the transmission pulley drives the support shaft and the rotary feeding disc fixed on the upper end surface of the support shaft to rotate, and the rotary feeding disc can make the gap synchronous rotation outside the rotary feeding disc and the feed inlet to interlace when rotating, the sunflower seeds in the feed bin can enter the device along the feed inlet when the gap and the feed inlet are overlapped, and can not enter when the gap and the feed inlet are interlaced, thereby ensuring that the sunflower seeds can keep uniform in the device when the device is operated, and the device can not be blocked because of too much one-, phenomena affecting the processing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the whole of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the device body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the device body of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a feeding bin; 3. a melon seed shell separation outlet; 4. rotating the feeding disc; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a support shaft; 7. a rotating electric machine; 8. adjusting the baffle; 9. a support bearing; 10. a hulling roller; 11. a separation fan; 12. an air intake passage; 13. a drive pulley; 14. a power pulley; 15. a drive bevel gear; 16. rotating a motor bevel gear; 17. a drive turbine; 18. a drive scroll bar; 19. a transmission gear; 20. adjusting a motor gear; 21. the motor is regulated.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a sunflower seed shelling device comprises a device main body 1, wherein a feeding bin 2 is arranged on the upper end face of the device main body 1, a rotary feeding disc 4 is movably arranged on the inner side of the feeding bin 2, the inside of the device can ensure that sunflower seeds are orderly fed when rotating, the device can not be blocked when in operation, a supporting rotating shaft 6 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the rotary feeding disc 4, a transmission belt pulley 13 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the supporting rotating shaft 6, a rotating motor 7 is arranged inside the device main body 1, a rotating motor bevel gear 16 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rotating motor 7, a transmission bevel gear 15 is arranged on one side of the rotating motor bevel gear 16, a power belt pulley 14 is arranged below the transmission bevel gear 15, a feeding port 5 is arranged below the rotary feeding disc 4, two adjusting baffles 8 are uniformly arranged below the feeding port 5, and a supporting bearing 9 is fixedly arranged, support bearing 9's both ends are all movable to be pegged graft at the inside of device main part 1 and one end tip outside fixed mounting has drive turbine 17, two drive turbine 17's top is provided with transmission worm 18, the middle outside fixed mounting of transmission worm 18 has drive gear 19, adjusting motor gear 20 is installed to drive gear 19's below, one side fixed mounting of adjusting motor gear 20 has adjusting motor 21, shelling roller 10 is installed to adjusting baffle 8's below, can rotate, extrude each other between two shelling rollers 10, shell the sunflower seed, device main part 1's inner wall one side fixed mounting has separation fan 11. The rotating electric machine 7 (model 5IK60RGN-CF) and the adjusting electric machine 21 (model ncv28-400-60C) are commercially available or individually customized.

Further, the drive screw threads at both ends of the drive scroll 18 are diametrically opposite to the direction of rotation, and the drive screw threads at both ends of the drive scroll 18 are engaged with the drive worm wheel 17.

By adopting the technical scheme, the transmission threads with completely opposite rotation directions can drive the two transmission turbines 17 to rotate oppositely when the transmission worm 18 rotates, so that the gap between the two adjusting baffles 8 can be adjusted.

Furthermore, a connecting shaft pin penetrates through and is fixedly installed in the middle of the power belt pulley 14, the bottom end of the connecting shaft pin is movably inserted into the device main body 1, and the upper end of the connecting shaft pin penetrates through the transmission bevel gear 15 and is movably inserted into the device main body 1.

By adopting the technical scheme, the power belt pulley 14 and the transmission bevel gear 15 are connected by the connecting shaft pin, so that the power belt pulley 14 and the transmission bevel gear 15 can synchronously run to conduct motion.

Further, an air inlet passage 12 is provided at one side of the separation fan 11, and a dust screen is provided inside the air inlet passage 12.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, inlet channel 12 makes things convenient for the air to circulate, conveniently separates the pulp after the shelling with the shell, and the dust screen can avoid inside the dust entering device.

Furthermore, a quarter circumference gap is arranged on the outer side of the rotary feeding disc 4, and the size of the feeding opening 5 is consistent with that of the gap on the outer side of the rotary feeding disc 4.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the size of charge door 5 is unanimous with 4 outside breachs of rotatory feeding disk, conveniently is located the even entering device inside shelling of the inside sunflower seed of feeding bin 2.

Further, a plurality of ball bearings are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the transmission worm 18, and the transmission worm 18 is connected with the device body 1 through the ball bearings.

By adopting the technical scheme, the ball bearing is simple in structure and convenient to use, the transmission scroll 18 and the device main body 1 are isolated, the transmission scroll 18 can rotate freely, and the received resistance is small.

Furthermore, one side of the device main body 1 is provided with a melon seed shell separation outlet 3, and the inclination of the melon seed shell separation outlet 3 is 25-30 degrees.

By adopting the technical scheme, the 25-30-degree inclination melon seed shell separation outlet 3 is convenient for the shell separation device blown away from pulp by the separation fan 11, and is convenient for centralized collection and treatment.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, sunflower seeds needing to be shelled are placed inside the feeding bin 2, then a power supply of the device is switched on, so that a power mechanism connected with a bearing penetrating through the inside of the shelling roller 10 drives the shelling roller 10 to rotate, then the rotating motor 7 is switched on and started, after the rotating motor 7 is started, a bevel gear wheel 16 of the rotating motor is driven to rotate, so that a bevel gear wheel 15 and a power belt wheel 14 fixed on the same connecting shaft pin with the bevel gear wheel 15 rotate, when the power belt wheel 14 rotates, a belt on the outer side of the power belt wheel drives a driving belt wheel 13 to rotate, so that the driving belt wheel 13 drives a supporting rotating shaft 6 and a rotating feeding disc 4 fixed on the upper end face of the supporting shaft 6 to rotate, when the rotating feeding disc 4 rotates, notches on the outer side of the rotating feeding disc synchronously rotate and are staggered with the feeding port 5, when the notches are overlapped with the feeding port 5, the sunflower seeds can not enter when the gap and the feed inlet 5 are staggered, the situation that the device is uniformly placed in the device when the device is operated and the blockage of the device and the influence on processing caused by too much feeding can be avoided, the sunflower seeds can vertically fall between two shelling rollers 10 and flatly pass through the shelling rollers along the guide of two adjusting baffles 8 after passing through the feed inlet 5 and entering the device main body 1 to carry out shelling operation, the regulation motor 21 can drive the gear 20 of the regulation motor to rotate so that the transmission worm 18 penetrating and fixing between the transmission gear 19 and the transmission gear 19 rotates by switching on the power supply of the regulation motor 21 and starting the regulation motor when the shelling is carried out, the transmission worm 18 can drive the two transmission turbines 17 to rotate oppositely, so that the two support bearings 9 rotate along with the transmission turbines 17, and the end parts of the adjusting baffles 8 outside the support bearings 9 are close to or far away from each other, can adjust the gap that sunflower seed can pass between two adjusting baffle 8, can guarantee that sunflower seed can be flat and the vertically pass two mutual rotation extruded shelling rollers 10 middle quick shelling, and guarantee can not cause the damage to pulp when shelling, simple structure, convenient operation.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sunflower seed peeling apparatus, includes the device main part, its characterized in that: the device comprises a device body, a feeding bin is arranged on the upper end face of the device body, a rotary feeding disc is movably mounted on the inner side of the feeding bin, a supporting rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the rotary feeding disc, a transmission belt pulley is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the supporting rotating shaft, a rotary motor is mounted in the device body, a rotary motor bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the front end of the rotary motor, a transmission bevel gear is arranged on one side of the rotary motor bevel gear, a power belt pulley is mounted below the transmission bevel gear, a feeding port is arranged below the rotary feeding disc, two adjusting baffles are uniformly mounted below the feeding port, a supporting bearing is fixedly mounted in the adjusting baffles in a penetrating manner, two ends of the supporting bearing are movably inserted in the device body, a transmission turbine is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one end of the supporting bearing, and a transmission scroll rod, the device is characterized in that a transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the middle of the transmission scroll rod, an adjusting motor gear is mounted below the transmission gear, an adjusting motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the adjusting motor gear, a shelling roller is mounted below the adjusting baffle, and a separating fan is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the device main body.

2. The sunflower seed shelling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the transmission screw threads at the two ends of the transmission worm are completely opposite to the rotation direction, and the transmission screw threads at the two ends of the transmission worm are meshed with the transmission turbine.

3. The sunflower seed shelling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the middle of the power belt pulley is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft pin in a penetrating way, the bottom end of the connecting shaft pin is movably inserted in the device main body, and the upper end of the connecting shaft pin penetrates through the transmission bevel gear and is movably inserted in the device main body.

4. The sunflower seed shelling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: an air inlet channel is arranged on one side of the separation fan, and a dustproof net is arranged in the air inlet channel.

5. The sunflower seed shelling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outside of rotatory feeding dish is provided with quarter circumference breach, the size of charge door is unanimous with the breach in rotatory feeding dish outside.

6. The sunflower seed shelling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the transmission worm is evenly provided with a plurality of ball bearings, and the transmission worm is connected with the device main body through the ball bearings.

7. The sunflower seed shelling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: one side of the device main body is provided with a melon seed shell separation outlet, and the inclination of the melon seed shell separation outlet is 25-30 degrees.