CN213961680U

CN213961680U - Lotus seed huller

Info

Publication number: CN213961680U
Application number: CN202022765866.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡银香
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a lotus seed peeling device technical field specifically is a lotus seed peeling machine, the outside both sides of casing are located below position department symmetry and are fixed with four support columns that are the rectangle and arrange, four the bottom mounting of support column has the crust breaking collecting box, the inside of crust breaking collecting box is provided with crust breaking collection device, the inboard one end of casing is fixed with the fixed plate, one side equidistant six fixed boards of shelling that are fixed of fixed plate, the inboard other end sliding connection of casing has the fly leaf. The utility model relates to a novelty, the structure is ingenious, drives the activity through reciprocating circulation actuating mechanism and shells the board and fix and shell the board relative reciprocating motion of shelling, rubs the lotus seed shell, can shell the lotus seeds, and it is efficient to shell, and makes the plumula Nelumbinis surface after shelling even, through sieve and cruel collecting device, separates and collects cruel and plumula Nelumbinis, reduces the degree of difficulty of manual separation, and improves separation efficiency.

Description

Lotus seed huller

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lotus seeds peeling device technical field specifically is a lotus seeds decorticator.

Background

Lotus seeds, named as traditional Chinese medicine, are dry and mature seeds of lotus of the family Nymphaeaceae, are distributed in north and south provinces of China, have the effects of tonifying spleen and checking diarrhea, stopping leukorrhagia, tonifying kidney and arresting seminal emission, and nourishing heart and soothing nerves, are commonly used for spleen deficiency and diarrhea, leukorrhagia, spermatorrhea, palpitation and insomnia, and the shells of the lotus seeds need to be removed during processing, and currently, a lotus seed sheller is commonly used for removing the shells of the lotus seeds.

However, the existing lotus seed huller is poor in hulling effect, so that the hulled lotus plumule is uneven in surface texture and attractive in appearance, the hulling efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the existing lotus seed huller cannot separate and collect broken hulls and the lotus plumule, so that the difficulty of later manual separation is increased. Therefore, the person skilled in the art provides a lotus seed huller to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a lotus seeds decorticator to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a lotus seed huller comprises a shell, wherein four support columns which are arranged in a rectangular shape are symmetrically fixed at the lower position on the two outer sides of the shell, a broken shell collecting box is fixed at the bottom end of the four support columns, a broken shell collecting device is arranged inside the broken shell collecting box, a fixing plate is fixed at one end of the inner side of the shell, six fixed hulling plates are fixed at one side of the fixing plate at equal intervals, a movable plate is connected to the other end of the inner side of the shell in a sliding manner, six movable hulling plates are fixed at one side of the movable plate at equal intervals, four guide rods which are arranged in a rectangular shape are fixed at the other side of the movable plate, the four guide rods are all inserted into one end of the shell in a sliding manner, a reciprocating circulation driving mechanism is arranged between the movable plate and the shell and comprises a push rod which is fixed at the central position on one side of the movable plate and a bearing which is fixed at the lower position on the outer side of the shell, the inboard of bearing is rotated and is connected with the transmission shaft, the top of transmission shaft is fixed with the carousel, and the bottom of transmission shaft is connected with broken shell collection device, the top of carousel is located one side position department and rotates and is connected with the slip post, the push rod slides and inserts the one end of locating the casing and extend to the outside of casing, and the end of push rod is fixed with the slider, the spout has been seted up to the inside of slider, the inboard of spout and the outside sliding connection of slip post.

As a further aspect of the present invention: broken shell collection device is including installing in the motor of the inside one end of broken shell collecting box and inserting the air outlet of locating the broken shell collecting box bottom and seting up the feed inlet on broken shell collecting box top, the drive end of motor is fixed with motor pulley, one side of motor pulley is fixed mutually with the bottom of transmission shaft, the inboard of air outlet is located middle section position department and is fixed with the support, the inside of support is located central point and puts the department and runs through the rotation and be connected with the flabellum pivot, the top of flabellum pivot is fixed with the pivot belt pulley, and the bottom mounting of flabellum pivot has the flabellum, the pivot belt pulley passes through the belt rotation with motor pulley and is connected, the inboard of feed inlet is provided with the barrier net, the inboard top of air outlet is fixed with the filter screen.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom of fly leaf is fixed with the sieve, the contained angle of sieve and horizontal plane is 30.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the discharge port is formed in one end of the broken shell collecting box, and a baffle is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge port.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a finished product collecting box is fixed at the position, located at the middle section, of one side of the broken shell collecting box and is made of an aluminum alloy member.

As a further aspect of the present invention: six staggered arrangement is between fixed board of peeling off and six movable boards of peeling off, and six fixed both sides of peeling off board and six movable boards of peeling off all evenly are provided with the tooth of peeling off.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a novelty, the structure is ingenious, drives the activity through reciprocating circulation actuating mechanism and shells the board and fix and shell the board relative reciprocating motion of shelling, rubs the lotus seed shell, can shell the lotus seeds, and it is efficient to shell, and makes the plumula Nelumbinis surface after shelling even, through sieve and cruel collecting device, separates and collects cruel and plumula Nelumbinis, reduces the degree of difficulty of manual separation, and improves separation efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lotus seed huller;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a lotus seed sheller;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the lotus seed huller at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a lotus seed sheller;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a device for collecting broken shells in a lotus seed huller.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a support pillar; 3. a broken shell collecting box; 4. a fixing plate; 5. fixing the peeling plate; 6. a movable plate; 7. a movable peeling plate; 8. a guide bar; 9. a push rod; 10. a bearing; 11. a drive shaft; 12. a turntable; 13. a slider; 14. a sliding post; 15. a motor; 16. a barrier net; 17. an air outlet; 18. a support; 19. filtering with a screen; 20. a fan blade rotating shaft; 21. a fan blade; 22. a baffle plate; 23. a sieve plate; 24. and (5) collecting a finished product.

Detailed Description

Please refer to fig. 1-5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a lotus seed huller, including a housing 1, the outside both sides of the housing 1 are located below the position department symmetry and are fixed with four support columns 2 that are rectangular arrangement, the bottom mounting of four support columns 2 has a shell crushing collecting box 3, the inside of shell crushing collecting box 3 is provided with shell crushing collecting device, the inboard one end of the housing 1 is fixed with a fixed plate 4, one side of fixed plate 4 is equidistantly fixed with six fixed shell stripping plates 5, the inboard other end sliding connection of the housing 1 has a movable plate 6, one side of movable plate 6 is equidistantly fixed with six movable shell stripping plates 7, and the opposite side of movable plate 6 is fixed with four guide rods 8 that are rectangular arrangement, four guide rods 8 are all slidably inserted in one end of the housing 1, be provided with a reciprocating circulation driving mechanism between movable plate 6 and the housing 1, the reciprocating circulation driving mechanism includes a push rod 9 that is located at one side of the movable plate 6 and is located at the central position department and a push rod that is located outside the housing 19 bearing 10 of below position department, the inboard of bearing 10 is rotated and is connected with transmission shaft 11, the top of transmission shaft 11 is fixed with carousel 12, and the bottom of transmission shaft 11 is connected with broken shell collection device, the top of carousel 12 is located one side position department and is rotated and be connected with slip post 14, push rod 9 slides and inserts the one end of locating casing 1 and extend to the outside of casing 1, and the end of push rod 9 is fixed with slider 13, the spout has been seted up to slider 13's inside, the inboard of spout and the outside sliding connection of slip post 14.

In fig. 5: broken shell collection device is including installing in the motor 15 of the inside one end of broken shell collecting box 3 and inserting the air outlet 17 of locating the 3 bottoms of broken shell collecting box and seting up the feed inlet on the 3 tops of broken shell collecting box, the drive end of motor 15 is fixed with motor pulley, one side of motor pulley is fixed mutually with the bottom of transmission shaft 11, the inboard of air outlet 17 is located middle section position department and is fixed with support 18, the inside of support 18 is located central point department and runs through rotation and is connected with flabellum pivot 20, the top of flabellum pivot 20 is fixed with the pivot belt pulley, and the bottom mounting of flabellum pivot 20 has flabellum 21, the pivot belt pulley passes through the belt rotation with motor pulley and is connected, the inboard of feed inlet is provided with and blocks net 16, the inboard top of air outlet 17 is fixed with filter screen 19, broken lotus seed shell collection device is used for collecting the broken shell, reduce the degree of difficulty of artifical collection.

In fig. 1: the bottom end of the movable plate 6 is fixed with a sieve plate 23, the included angle between the sieve plate 23 and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees, and the sieve plate 23 and the horizontal plane form an included angle of 30 degrees, so that lotus plumule can slide into the finished product collecting box 24.

In fig. 1: the discharge gate has been seted up to the one end of broken shell collecting box 3, and the inboard rotation of discharge gate is connected with baffle 22, and the discharge gate is used for cleaing away the inside broken shell of broken shell collecting box 3.

In fig. 1: one side of the broken shell collecting box 3 is fixed with a finished product collecting box 24 at the middle section position, the finished product collecting box 24 is made of an aluminum alloy material, and the finished product collecting box 24 is used for collecting lotus plumule.

In fig. 4: the six fixed peeling plates 5 and the six movable peeling plates 7 are arranged in a staggered mode, peeling teeth are uniformly arranged on two sides of each of the six fixed peeling plates 5 and the six movable peeling plates 7, and the fixed peeling plates 5 and the movable peeling plates 7 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the peeling efficiency of the lotus seeds is improved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the device is started, a motor 15 rotates to drive a motor belt pulley to rotate, the motor belt pulley drives a rotating shaft belt pulley to rotate through a belt and simultaneously drives a transmission shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft belt pulley drives a fan blade rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the fan blade rotating shaft 20 drives a fan blade 21 to rotate, the fan blade 21 rotates to pump out air in the broken shell collecting box 3 to enable the interior of the broken shell collecting box to form a negative pressure state, lotus seeds are put between a fixed peeling plate 5 and a movable peeling plate 7 through the upper portion of a shell 1, the transmission shaft 11 rotates to drive a rotary table 12 to rotate, the rotary table 12 drives a sliding column 14 to rotate, the sliding column 14 reciprocates in a sliding groove and drives a sliding block 13 to reciprocate, the sliding block 13 drives a push rod 9 to reciprocate, the push rod 9 drives a movable plate 6 to reciprocate, the movable plate 6 drives six movable peeling plates 7 on one side of the movable peeling plate to reciprocate, and the six movable peeling plates 7 and the six fixed peeling plates 5 generate relative movement, the lotus seed shells are ground by the shelling teeth on two sides of the fixed shelling plate 5 and the movable shelling plate 7, the broken shells and the lotus plumule fall above the sieve plate 23 under the action of gravity, the broken shells fall through small holes in the surface of the sieve plate 23, the negative pressure state of the inner side of the broken shell collecting box 3 sucks the broken shells into the broken shell collecting box 3, the lotus plumule is larger than the small holes in the surface of the sieve plate 23, and the lotus plumule slides to the inside of the finished product collecting box 24 through gravity to separate the broken shells and the lotus plumule.

The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The lotus seed huller comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that four support columns (2) which are arranged in a rectangular shape are symmetrically fixed at positions below two outer sides of the shell (1), a shell crushing collecting box (3) is fixed at the bottom end of the four support columns (2), a shell crushing collecting device is arranged inside the shell crushing collecting box (3), a fixed plate (4) is fixed at one end of the inner side of the shell (1), six fixed hulling plates (5) are fixed at equal intervals at one side of the fixed plate (4), a movable plate (6) is connected at the other end of the inner side of the shell (1) in a sliding mode, six movable hulling plates (7) are fixed at equal intervals at one side of the movable plate (6), four guide rods (8) which are arranged in a rectangular shape are fixed at the other side of the movable plate (6), and the four guide rods (8) are inserted into one end of the shell (1) in a sliding mode, a reciprocating circulating driving mechanism is arranged between the movable plate (6) and the shell (1);

reciprocating cycle actuating mechanism is located push rod (9) of central point department of putting and is fixed in bearing (10) that casing (1) outside is located push rod (9) lower position department including being fixed in fly leaf (6) one side, the inboard of bearing (10) is rotated and is connected with transmission shaft (11), the top of transmission shaft (11) is fixed with carousel (12), and the bottom of transmission shaft (11) is connected with broken shell collection device, the top of carousel (12) is located one side position department and rotates and be connected with sliding column (14), push rod (9) slide insert locate the one end of casing (1) and extend to the outside of casing (1), and the end of push rod (9) is fixed with slider (13), the spout has been seted up to the inside of slider (13), the inboard outside sliding connection with sliding column (14) of spout.

2. The lotus seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hulled collecting device comprises a motor (15) mounted at one end inside the hulled collecting box (3), an air outlet (17) inserted at the bottom end of the hulled collecting box (3) and a feed inlet opened at the top end of the hulled collecting box (3), a motor belt pulley is fixed at the drive end of the motor (15), one side of the motor belt pulley is fixed with the bottom end of the transmission shaft (11), a bracket (18) is fixed at the middle position of the inner side of the air outlet (17), a fan blade rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected at the center position inside the bracket (18) in a penetrating manner, a rotating shaft belt pulley is fixed at the top end of the fan blade rotating shaft (20), a fan blade (21) is fixed at the bottom end of the fan blade rotating shaft (20), and the rotating shaft pulley is rotatably connected with the motor belt pulley through a belt, the inboard of feed inlet is provided with blocks net (16), the inboard top of air outlet (17) is fixed with filter screen (19).

3. A lotus seed sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that a sieve plate (23) is fixed to the bottom end of the movable plate (6), and the angle between the sieve plate (23) and the horizontal plane is 30 °.

4. A lotus seed huller as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a discharge port is opened at one end of the hulling collection box (3), and a baffle (22) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge port.

5. A lotus seed huller as claimed in claim 1 wherein a finished product collecting box (24) is fixed to one side of the hulling collecting box (3) at the middle position, the finished product collecting box (24) is made of aluminum alloy.

6. The lotus seed huller as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that six fixed hulling plates (5) and six movable hulling plates (7) are arranged in a staggered manner, and hulling teeth are uniformly arranged on both sides of the six fixed hulling plates (5) and the six movable hulling plates (7).