CN111672754A - Screening drying device of edible fungus - Google Patents

Screening drying device of edible fungus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111672754A
CN111672754A CN202010582439.5A CN202010582439A CN111672754A CN 111672754 A CN111672754 A CN 111672754A CN 202010582439 A CN202010582439 A CN 202010582439A CN 111672754 A CN111672754 A CN 111672754A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screening
fixed
chamber
drying
drying device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010582439.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔德徐
程建华
何伟德
赵伟
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Anhui Meiri 68 Biotechnology Co ltd
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Anhui Meiri 68 Biotechnology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Meiri 68 Biotechnology Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Meiri 68 Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010582439.5A priority Critical patent/CN111672754A/en
Publication of CN111672754A publication Critical patent/CN111672754A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a screening and drying device for edible fungus, which comprises a drying device, a primary screening device and a secondary screening device, wherein the drying device comprises a drying chamber, the bottom end inside the drying chamber is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the top of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a sliding rod, the right side of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a first return spring, one end of the first return spring, which is far away from the sliding rod, is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drying chamber, and the left side of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a first moving rod. And multi-stage vibration is realized, so that the screening is more complete and sufficient.

Description

Screening drying device of edible fungus
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of screening and drying devices, in particular to a screening and drying device for agaric.
Background
Auricularia mainly grows in China and Japan, most of China is the northeast Auricularia and Qinling Auricularia, Auricularia can be cultivated by wild or artificial cultivation, the seed entity is in the shape of ear, leaf or cup, thin, wavy edge, has a width of 3-10 cm and a thickness of about 2 mm, and is fixed on the substrate by short handle or narrow attachment part growing on the side. The color is dark brown, the texture is soft and colloidal, thin and elastic, and the leather is similar to the cutin which is crisp and hard after being shrunk and becomes semitransparent when being wet and dried. Delicious taste, can be used for both meat and vegetables, and is rich in nutrition. The agaric is sweet in taste and neutral in nature, and has a plurality of medicinal effects. Has effects in invigorating qi, strengthening body constitution, promoting blood circulation, and preventing and treating iron deficiency anemia; the health care product has the effects of nourishing blood, retaining youthful looks, making the skin ruddy, refreshing, dredging intestines and stomach and lubricating intestinal tracts, and is also helpful for patients with hypertension. The agaric is a delicious food material essential to daily life and catering culture of people, and the demand is huge.
At present, the edible tree fungus product need wash when the results, it is dry and screening, according to corresponding grade standard with the edible tree fungus product branch corresponding grade put on the market, this work is all artifical the going on mostly, need invest more manpower, and efficiency is also extremely low, in the in-process of manual screening because the inaccuracy of grasping to the grade standard, cause the mixed phenomenon of product of different grade standards to take place very easily, cause the not abundant of screening, the screening quality of edible tree fungus product has been influenced seriously, and very easily cause the destruction to edible tree fungus taste itself because of high temperature during the drying.
In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, a technical solution is now provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an edible fungus screening and drying device, which can keep the temperature in a drying chamber at 30-50 ℃ to keep the edible fungus taste during drying, avoid the phenomenon that the edible fungus is changed in quality or taste when the temperature is too high, make the edible fungus more fully dried by arranging a stirring blade, and adjust the vibration frequency of a vibration motor by matching a primary screening device and a secondary screening device and adjusting the included angle of a movable eccentric block for the arrangement of the movable eccentric block on the vibration motor, thereby realizing multi-stage vibration and being more complete and full in screening.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a screening drying device of edible tree fungus, its characterized in that, includes drying device and base, drying device is located the top of base, drying device includes the drying chamber, the inside bottom sliding connection of drying chamber has the slider, the top of slider is fixed with the slide bar, the right side of slide bar is fixed with first reset spring, and the one end that slide bar was kept away from to first reset spring is fixed on the drying chamber inner wall, the left side of slide bar is fixed with first carriage release lever, the left side of first carriage release lever is located the outside of drying chamber, and with drying chamber sliding connection, the top of slide bar is fixed with dry basin, the outside bottom of dry basin is equipped with the delivery port, the conveyer pipe is installed to the bottom of delivery port, and the bottom of conveyer pipe is located the outside of drying chamber, the top of first carriage release lever is equipped with the second carriage release lever, the inside top center department of drying chamber is equipped with infrared heater, a rotating motor is arranged on the right side outside the drying chamber, the rotating motor and the drying chamber are both fixed on the base, a rotating motor shaft is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor, and two cams are fixed on the rotating motor shaft;
a first screening device is arranged on the right side of the drying device and comprises a first screening chamber, a first feeding port and a second feeding port are arranged on one side of the right end of the first screening chamber, four symmetrically-distributed fixing rods are fixed on the side wall of the first screening chamber, a fixing block is fixed at one end, away from the first screening chamber, of each fixing rod, a cylinder shaft is fixed at the bottom of each fixing block, a cylinder is arranged at the lower end of each cylinder shaft and fixed on the upper surface of a base, a first feeding port is arranged at the top of the first screening chamber and located right below the bottom end of a conveying pipe, a first screen is arranged at the center of the interior of the first screening chamber, and an opening and closing door is arranged on the right side of the first screening chamber;
the right side of one-level screening plant is equipped with the second grade screening plant, second grade screening plant second screening room, the bottom of second screening room is fixed with four symmetric distributions's vibrating spring, vibrating spring's bottom is fixed with the support, the upper surface at the base is fixed to the support, the bottom of second screening room is fixed with the guide plate, one side of guide plate is fixed with two vibrating motor, the top of second screening room is equipped with the second feed inlet, and the second feed inlet is located first pay-off mouth and second pay-off mouth under, the inside center department of second screening room installs the second screen cloth, the right side of second screening room is equipped with first discharge gate, the right side of first discharge gate is equipped with the second discharge gate.
Furthermore, the left side of second carriage release lever is located the outside of drying chamber, and its right side is located the inside of drying chamber, the right-hand member of second carriage release lever is fixed with the vertical rod, the bottom mounting of vertical rod has the poker rod, the bottom of poker rod is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring blade, the right side of vertical rod is fixed with second reset spring, and the one end that vertical rod was kept away from to second reset spring is fixed on the inner wall of drying chamber.
Further, the two cams are respectively matched with the first moving rod and the second moving rod, and the cams are of moving cams, and the cross sections of the cams are irregular.
Further, the first discharge hole is communicated with the lower part of the second screen, and the second discharge hole is communicated with the upper part of the second screen.
Furthermore, a vibrating motor shaft is fixed at the output end of the vibrating motor, a fixed eccentric block, an adjusting block and a movable eccentric block are respectively fixed on the vibrating motor shaft, the fixed eccentric block and the movable eccentric block are fan-shaped, a first pin hole is formed in the movable eccentric block, at least four second pin holes are uniformly distributed in the adjusting block, a pin shaft is fixed between the adjusting block and the movable eccentric block, and two ends of the pin shaft are respectively matched with the first pin hole and the second pin hole.
Further, the vibration motor is a special motor and can bear high-frequency vibration, and the heating temperature of the infrared heater is 30-50 ℃.
Further, the first feeding port is positioned below the first screen, and the second feeding chamber is positioned above the first screen.
Furthermore, the infrared heater, the rotating motor and the vibrating motor are all connected with an external power supply system.
Further, the inside diameter of the mesh of the first screen is larger than that of the mesh of the second screen.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the temperature in the drying chamber is regulated to be kept at 30-50 ℃, so that the taste of the edible fungus is kept when the edible fungus is dried, the phenomenon that the edible fungus is changed in quality or taste when the temperature is too high is avoided, the edible fungus is dried more fully by arranging the stirring blades, the vibration frequency of the vibration motor can be regulated by regulating the included angle of the movable eccentric block through the matching of the primary screening device and the secondary screening device and the arrangement of the movable eccentric block on the vibration motor, so that multi-stage vibration is realized, and the screening is more complete and sufficient. When the drying basin is used, the cleaned edible fungus is placed in the drying basin, the infrared heater is turned on, the temperature in the drying chamber is kept at 30-50 ℃, the phenomenon that the edible fungus is changed in quality or taste due to overhigh temperature is avoided, the rotating motor is started, when the rotating motor is started to drive the rotating motor shaft to rotate, due to the shape characteristics of the cam, the cam can extrude the first moving rod and the second moving rod to move leftwards and rightwards periodically, the first moving rod pushes the sliding rod to move and drives the sliding block to slide at the bottom end in the drying chamber to drive the drying basin to move backwards and forwards to fully dry the edible fungus, the first return spring and the second return spring ensure that the cam and the first moving rod and the second moving rod are always in an extrusion state, and the poking rod on the vertical rod drives the poking blade to poke the edible fungus in the drying basin during moving, the phenomenon that the agaric is bonded together due to uneven drying is prevented.
After putting into first screening room with the edible fungus that finishes drying by first feed inlet, start the cylinder, two liang of up-and-down reciprocating motion of drive cylinder axle, the cylinder drives the fixed block and finally drives first screening room up-and-down reciprocating motion, sieves the processing to the edible fungus by first screen cloth, four cylinders can drive cylinder axle motion respectively and make first screening room multi-angle motion, make the screening more abundant, the edible fungus of the not equidimension quality that sieves takes out from the door that opens and shuts, and sieve on next step. The auricularia auriculajudae that will sieve for the first time is put into the second screening room by the second feed inlet, start vibrating motor, it produces centrifugal force and obtains the exciting force to rotate at a high speed through fixed eccentric block on the vibrating motor and removal eccentric block, and the big vibration amplitude of contained angle between fixed eccentric block and the removal eccentric block is just bigger, the contained angle is just also smaller for the little range, so change the contained angle between removal eccentric block and the fixed eccentric block through round pin axle and first pinhole, reach the purpose to vibrating motor regulation vibration frequency and effect, can realize the regulation to the vibration frequency of second screening room, high-frequency vibration through the second screening room realizes the further screening to the auricularia auriculadae, make the screening more abundant, avoid sieving incomplete phenomenon to produce.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the screening and drying device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the drying apparatus of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side view of a primary screening device of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a front view of a primary screening device of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a front view of a secondary screening device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the vibration motor of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the adjusting block of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the construction of the moving eccentric mass according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a drying device; 11. a drying chamber; 12. a slider; 121. a slide bar; 122. a first return spring; 123. a first movable bar; 13. drying the basin; 131. a delivery port; 132. a delivery pipe; 14. a second movable bar; 141. a vertical rod; 142. a poke rod; 143. shifting the blades; 144. a second return spring; 15. an infrared heater; 16. rotating the motor; 161. rotating a motor shaft; 162. a cam; 2. a primary screening device; 21. opening and closing the door; 22. a cylinder; 221. a cylinder shaft; 222. a fixed block; 23. a first sizing chamber; 231. a first feed port; 232. a second feed port; 24. fixing the rod; 25. a first feed port; 26. a first screen; 3. a secondary screening device; 31. a first discharge port; 311. a second discharge port; 32. a support; 33. a vibration spring; 34. a second sizing chamber; 35. a force guide plate; 36. a vibration motor; 361. a vibrating motor shaft; 362. fixing the eccentric block; 363. an adjusting block; 364. moving the eccentric block; 365. a first pin hole; 366. a second pin hole; 367. a pin shaft; 37. a second feed port; 38. a second screen; 4. a base.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a screening and drying device for edible fungus is characterized by comprising a drying device 1 and a base 4, wherein the drying device 1 is positioned above the base 4, the drying device 1 comprises a drying chamber 11, the bottom end inside the drying chamber 11 is slidably connected with a sliding block 12, the top of the sliding block 12 is fixed with a sliding rod 121, the right side of the sliding rod 121 is fixed with a first return spring 122, one end, away from the sliding rod 121, of the first return spring 122 is fixed on the inner wall of the drying chamber 11, the left side of the sliding rod 121 is fixed with a first moving rod 123, the left side of the first moving rod 123 is positioned outside the drying chamber 11 and is slidably connected with the drying chamber 11, the top end of the sliding rod 121 is fixed with a drying basin 13, the bottom end outside the drying basin 13 is provided with a conveying port 131, the bottom of the conveying port 131 is provided with a conveying pipe 132, the bottom end of the conveying pipe 132 is positioned outside the drying chamber 11, a second, an infrared heater 15 is arranged at the center of the top end inside the drying chamber 11, a rotating motor 16 is arranged at the right side outside the drying chamber 11, the rotating motor 16 and the drying chamber 11 are both fixed on the base 4, a rotating motor shaft 161 is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor 16, two cams 162 are fixed on the rotating motor shaft 161, when the rotating motor 16 is started to drive the rotating motor shaft 161 to rotate, due to the shape characteristics of the cams 162, the first moving rod 123 and the second moving rod 14 are extruded to move left and right periodically, the first moving rod 123 pushes the sliding rod 121 to move and drive the sliding block 12 to slide at the bottom end inside the drying chamber 11, the first return spring 122 and the second return spring 144 ensure that the space between the cams 162 and the first moving rod 123 and the second moving rod 14 is always in an extrusion state, and when moving, the moving rod 142 on the vertical rod 141 drives the moving blade 143 to move the agaric 143 to move in the drying basin 13, the phenomenon that the agaric is bonded together due to uneven drying is prevented;
the right side of the drying device 1 is provided with a first screening device 2, the first screening device 2 comprises a first screening chamber 23, one side of the right end of the first screening chamber 23 is provided with a first feeding port 231 and a second feeding port 232, the side wall of the first screening chamber 23 is fixed with four symmetrically distributed fixing rods 24, one end of each fixing rod 24 far away from the first screening chamber 23 is fixed with a fixing block 222, the bottom of the fixing block 222 is fixed with a cylinder shaft 221, the lower end of the cylinder shaft 221 is provided with a cylinder 22, the first screening chamber can swing in multiple directions by respectively controlling the heights of the four cylinders 22, the agaric is screened more fully, the cylinder 22 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 4, the top of the first screening chamber 23 is provided with a first feeding port 25, the first feeding port 25 is positioned under the bottom end of the conveying pipe 132, the inner center of the first screening chamber 23 is provided with a first screen 26, the right side of the first screening chamber 23 is provided with an opening and closing, after the opening and closing door 21 is opened, the first screen 261 can be taken down and cleaned to prevent blockage, and screened agaric can be taken out and impurities below the screen can be treated;
the right side of the primary screening device 2 is provided with a secondary screening device 3, a second screening chamber 34 of the secondary screening device 3, the bottom of the second screening chamber 34 is fixed with four vibrating springs 33 which are symmetrically distributed, the bottom of the vibrating spring 33 is fixed with a support 32, the support 32 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 4, the bottom of the second screening chamber 34 is fixed with a force guide plate 35, one side of the force guide plate 35 is fixed with two vibrating motors 36, the output end of the vibrating motor 36 is fixed with a vibrating motor shaft 361, a fixed eccentric block 362, an adjusting block 363 and a movable eccentric block 364 are respectively fixed on the vibrating motor shaft 361, the fixed eccentric block 362 and the movable eccentric block 364 are in fan shapes, a first pin hole is arranged on the movable eccentric block 364, at least four second pin holes 366 are uniformly distributed on the adjusting block 363, a pin roll 367 is fixed between the adjusting block 363 and the movable eccentric block 364, and two ends of the pin roll 367 are respectively matched with the first pin hole 365 and the second pin hole 366, the fixed eccentric block 362 and the movable eccentric block 364 on the vibrating motor 36 rotate at high speed to generate centrifugal force to obtain exciting force, the larger the included angle between the fixed eccentric block 362 and the movable eccentric block 364 is, the larger the vibration amplitude is, the smaller the included angle is, the smaller the amplitude is, the smaller the included angle is, so the included angle between the movable eccentric block 364 and the fixed eccentric block 362 is changed through the pin shaft 367 and the first pin hole 365, the adjustment of the vibration frequency of the second screening chamber 34 can be realized, the second feeding hole 37 is arranged at the top of the second screening chamber 34, the second feeding hole 37 is positioned under the first feeding hole 231 and the second feeding hole 232, the second screen 38 is arranged at the center inside of the second screening chamber 34, the first discharging hole 31 is arranged at the right side of the second screening chamber 34, and the second discharging hole 311 is arranged at the right side of the first discharging hole 31.
The left side of the second moving rod 14 is located outside the drying chamber 11, the right side of the second moving rod is located inside the drying chamber 11, a vertical rod 141 is fixed at the right end of the second moving rod 14, a poking rod 142 is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical rod 141, a plurality of poking blades 143 which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the bottom of the poking rod 142, a second return spring 144 is fixed at the right side of the vertical rod 141, and one end, far away from the vertical rod 141, of the second return spring 144 is fixed on the inner wall of the drying chamber 11.
The two cams 162 are respectively engaged with the first moving bar 123 and the second moving bar 14, and the cams 162 are of the type moving cams whose cross-sectional shape is irregular.
The first discharge port 31 is communicated with the lower part of the second screen 381, and the second discharge port 311 is communicated with the upper part of the second screen 381.
The first feeding port 231 is located below the first screen 261, and the second feeding port 232 is located above the first screen 261.
The vibrating motor 36 is a special motor and can bear high-frequency vibration, and the heating temperature of the infrared heater 15 is 30-50 ℃ so as to avoid quality change or taste change of the agaric due to overhigh temperature.
The infrared heater 15, the rotating motor 16 and the vibrating motor 36 are all connected with an external power supply system.
The first screen 261 has an inner diameter larger than that of the second screen 381.
The working principle is as follows:
when the edible fungus drying device is used, the cleaned edible fungus is placed in the drying basin 13, the infrared heater 15 is turned on, the temperature in the drying chamber 11 is kept at 30-50 ℃, the quality change or the taste change of the edible fungus caused by overhigh temperature is avoided, the rotating motor 16 is started, when the rotating motor 16 is started to drive the rotating motor shaft 161 to rotate, due to the shape characteristics of the cam 162, the first moving rod 123 and the second moving rod 14 are extruded to move left and right periodically when the cam 162 rotates, the first moving rod 123 pushes the sliding rod 121 to move and drives the sliding block 12 to slide at the inner bottom end of the drying chamber 11, the drying basin 13 is driven to move back and forth, the edible fungus is dried fully, the first return spring 122 and the second return spring 144 ensure that the cam 162 and the first moving rod 123 and the second moving rod 14 are always in an extruding state, the poking rod 142 on the vertical rod 141 drives the poking blade 143 to poke the edible fungus in the drying basin 13 when moving, the phenomenon that the agaric is bonded together due to uneven drying is prevented.
After putting into first screening chamber 23 with the fungus that finishes drying by first feed inlet 25, start cylinder 22, two liang up-and-down reciprocating motion of drive cylinder axle 221, cylinder 22 drives fixed block 222 and finally drives first screening chamber 23 up-and-down reciprocating motion, carry out screening treatment to the fungus by first screen cloth 261, four cylinders 22 can drive cylinder axle 221 respectively and move and make first screening chamber 23 multi-angle motion, make the screening more abundant, the fungus of the not equidimension quality of sieve takes out from opening and shutting door 21, and carry out screening on next step. The agaric screened for the first time is placed into the second screening chamber 34 through the second feeding hole 37, the vibration motor 36 is started, the excitation force is obtained through the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the fixed eccentric block 362 and the movable eccentric block 364 on the vibration motor 36, the larger the included angle between the fixed eccentric block 362 and the movable eccentric block 364 is, the larger the vibration amplitude is, the smaller the included angle is, the smaller the amplitude is, so that the included angle between the movable eccentric block 364 and the fixed eccentric block 362 is changed through the pin shaft 367 and the first pin hole 365, the purpose of adjusting the vibration frequency and the effect of the vibration motor 36 is achieved, the adjustment of the vibration frequency of the second screening chamber 34 can be achieved, the agaric is further screened through the high-frequency vibration of the second screening chamber 34, the incomplete screening is more sufficient, and the screening phenomenon is avoided.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a screening drying device of edible tree fungus, characterized in that, includes drying device (1) and base (4), drying device (1) is located the top of base (4), drying device (1) includes drying chamber (11), the inside bottom sliding connection of drying chamber (11) has slider (12), the top of slider (12) is fixed with slide bar (121), the right side of slide bar (121) is fixed with first reset spring (122), and the one end that slide bar (121) were kept away from in first reset spring (122) is fixed on drying chamber (11) inner wall, the left side of slide bar (121) is fixed with first carriage release lever (123), the left side of first carriage release lever (123) is located the outside of drying chamber (11), and with drying chamber (11) sliding connection, the top of slide bar (121) is fixed with drying basin (13), the outside bottom of drying basin (13) is equipped with carries mouth (131), the bottom of the conveying opening (131) is provided with a conveying pipe (132), the bottom end of the conveying pipe (132) is located outside the drying chamber (11), a second moving rod (14) is arranged above the first moving rod (123), an infrared heater (15) is arranged at the center of the top end inside the drying chamber (11), a rotating motor (16) is arranged on the right side of the outside of the drying chamber (11), the rotating motor (16) and the drying chamber (11) are both fixed on the base (4), the output end of the rotating motor (16) is fixedly provided with a rotating motor shaft (161), and two cams (162) are fixed on the rotating motor shaft (161);
the drying device comprises a drying device (1) and is characterized in that a primary screening device (2) is arranged on the right side of the drying device (1), the primary screening device (2) comprises a first screening chamber (23), a first feeding port (231) and a second feeding port (232) are arranged on one side of the right end of the first screening chamber (23), four symmetrically-distributed fixing rods (24) are fixed on the side wall of the first screening chamber (23), a fixing block (222) is fixed at one end, far away from the first screening chamber (23), of each fixing rod (24), an air cylinder (22) is arranged at the bottom of each fixing block (222), an air cylinder shaft (221) is arranged at the output end of each air cylinder (22), each air cylinder (22) is fixed on the upper surface of a base (4), a first feeding hole (25) is arranged at the top of the first screening chamber (23), the first feeding hole (25) is located right below the bottom end of a conveying pipe (132), and a first screen (26) is installed at the center of the interior of the, an opening and closing door (21) is arranged on the right side of the first screening chamber (23);
the right side of the primary screening device (2) is provided with a secondary screening device (3), the secondary screening device (3) comprises a second screening chamber (34), the bottom of the second screening chamber (34) is provided with four supports (32), the supports (32) are fixed on the upper surface of the base (4), the top of each support (32) is fixed with a vibrating spring (33), the top end of each vibrating spring (33) is fixed at the bottom of the second screening chamber (34), the bottom of each second screening chamber (34) is fixed with a force guide plate (35), two vibrating motors (36) are fixed on one side of each force guide plate (35), the top of each second screening chamber (34) is provided with a second feeding hole (37), the second feeding hole (37) is located right below the first feeding hole (231) and the second feeding hole (232), and a second screen (38) is installed in the center of the interior of each second screening chamber (34), the right side of second screening room (34) is equipped with first discharge gate (31), the right side of first discharge gate (31) is equipped with second discharge gate (311).
2. The agaric screening and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the left side of the second moving rod (14) is located outside the drying chamber (11), the right side of the second moving rod is located inside the drying chamber (11) and is slidably connected with the side wall of the drying chamber (11), a vertical rod (141) is fixed at the right end of the second moving rod (14), a poking rod (142) is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical rod (141), a plurality of uniformly distributed poking blades (143) are arranged at the bottom of the poking rod (142), a second return spring (144) is fixed at the right side of the vertical rod (141), and one end, far away from the vertical rod (141), of the second return spring (144) is fixed on the inner wall of the drying chamber (11).
3. A screening and drying device for edible tree fungi as claimed in claim 1, wherein said two cams (162) are engaged with the first moving bar (123) and the second moving bar (14), respectively, and the cams (162) are of the type of moving cams having an irregular cross-section.
4. A screening and drying apparatus for agaric as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first outlet (31) is connected to the lower part of the second screen (381), and said second outlet (311) is connected to the upper part of the second screen (381).
5. The screening and drying device for agaric as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vibrating motor shaft (361) is fixed to an output end of the vibrating motor (36), a fixed eccentric block (362), an adjusting block (363) and a movable eccentric block (364) are respectively fixed to the vibrating motor shaft (361), the fixed eccentric block (362) and the movable eccentric block (364) are fan-shaped, a first pin hole (365) is formed in the movable eccentric block (364), a plurality of second pin holes (366) are uniformly distributed in the adjusting block (363), a pin shaft (367) is fixed between the adjusting block (363) and the movable eccentric block (364), and two ends of the pin shaft (367) are respectively matched with the first pin hole (365) and the second pin hole (366).
6. A screening and drying device for agaric as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first feeding port (231) is located below the first screen (261) and the second feeding port (232) is located above the first screen (261).
7. A screening and drying device for edible fungus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said infrared heater (15), said rotary motor (16) and said vibration motor (36) are electrically connected to an external power supply.
8. The agaric screening and drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first screen (261) has a larger inside diameter than the second screen (381).
CN202010582439.5A 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Screening drying device of edible fungus Pending CN111672754A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010582439.5A CN111672754A (en) 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Screening drying device of edible fungus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010582439.5A CN111672754A (en) 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Screening drying device of edible fungus

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CN111672754A true CN111672754A (en) 2020-09-18

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Country Link
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114178168A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-15 盐城市盐富环保设备有限公司 Calcium hydroxide sorting unit
CN118023116A (en) * 2024-04-12 2024-05-14 河南牧锦生物科技有限公司 Solid feed additive screening filter equipment

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CN202889092U (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-04-17 徐达 Eccentric gear used for vibration motor
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CN110050851A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-26 王玉杰 A kind of dark brownish green process equipment of food processing tealeaves
CN210602646U (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-05-22 福建省闽清闽华工贸有限公司 Drying device for black fungus processing
CN210782856U (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-06-19 福建省闽清闽华工贸有限公司 Drying device is used in tremella processing of area vibration function

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202798313U (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-03-13 徐达 Eccentric block for vibrating motor
CN202889092U (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-04-17 徐达 Eccentric gear used for vibration motor
CN207013258U (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-02-16 德兴市山农食用菌种植有限公司 A kind of agaric sieving machine
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CN114178168A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-15 盐城市盐富环保设备有限公司 Calcium hydroxide sorting unit
CN118023116A (en) * 2024-04-12 2024-05-14 河南牧锦生物科技有限公司 Solid feed additive screening filter equipment
CN118023116B (en) * 2024-04-12 2024-06-25 河南牧锦生物科技有限公司 Solid feed additive screening filter equipment

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Application publication date: 20200918