CN213663187U - Indoor soilless toad farm - Google Patents

Abstract

An indoor soilless toad culturing farm is used for culturing toads and comprises a room, wherein a culturing pond is arranged in the room, the bottom of the culturing pond is an inclined bottom, and the culturing pond is sequentially divided into a feeding area, an isolation area and a water storage area along the inclined bottom from high to low; a plurality of toad feeding devices are arranged in the feeding area, overflow pipes are arranged at the bottom of the isolation area, and isolation nets are arranged at water inlets of the overflow pipes; the indoor toad breeding method has the advantages that indoor toads can live in the environment with proper temperature due to controllable room temperature, rapid growth and propagation of the toads are promoted, compared with natural environment, the indoor toad breeding environment is free of natural enemies of the toads, disinfection and protection are easy to conduct, the probability that the toads are invaded by bacteria and viruses is effectively reduced, the toads grow healthily, after the application times and frequency are reduced, the survival rate of the toads is high, and meanwhile, the quality of toad products such as subsequently collected toads and toad skins is improved.

Description

Indoor soilless toad farm

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a toad field of breeding specifically is to provide an indoor does not have native toad plant.

Background

The toad prefers to be hidden in a humid and dark place, aims to keep the skin moist and avoid natural enemies, is hidden more in the daytime, prefers to move at night and in the evening, has the habit of going to forage when the environmental humidity is high after rain, and is observed to move most frequently when the environmental temperature is 20-32 ℃, so that the toad is easy to embrace and lay eggs, and the food intake is increased and the growth speed is higher. Most of the existing toads breeding methods are that an open space or mountain forest suitable for toads to grow is selected in a natural environment, then a plurality of farms are enclosed by purse nets, and then the toads are placed in the farms for feeding, and the defects are that: in the natural environment of alternate day and night, when the temperature is high in the day, the metabolism of the toads accelerates the growth of the toads which are suitable for eating, but the toads are latent due to habits, so that the growth of the toads is slow, particularly in the northern area and in summer, the high-temperature weather is short, and the toads are in preparation for dormancy when the temperature is below 10 ℃, so that the toads put in the natural environment grow slowly; in natural environment, toads are also easily attacked and prey by bird snakes and animals, and the number of viruses and bacteria in natural environment is uncontrollable, so that in order to avoid death of the toads caused by illness, the toads need to be regularly applied for prevention, and the quality of toad products such as toads, toad skins and the like collected in later period is influenced by excessive application of drugs.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing an indoor soilless toad plant, this plant can provide the environment that suits the feed and grow up for the toad, improves the growth rate of toad, improves the quality of toad goods such as the toad venom of collection, toad clothing.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: indoor soilless toad plant, including the room, the indoor pond of breeding that is equipped with in room, its characterized in that: the bottom of the culture pond is an inclined bottom, and the culture pond is sequentially divided into a feeding area, an isolation area and a water storage area from high to low along the inclined bottom; a plurality of toad feeding devices are arranged in the feeding area, overflow pipes are arranged on the bottom of the isolation area, and isolation nets are arranged at water inlets of the overflow pipes.

The feeding area is provided with a water inlet pipe; a sewage discharge pipe is arranged on the tank wall at the lower part of the water storage area; the water inlet of the sewage discharge pipe is provided with an isolation net.

The feeding area is provided with a disinfection water pipe, the pool wall at the lower part of the water storage area is also provided with a drain pipe, and the outlet of the disinfection water pipe and the inlet of the drain pipe are respectively provided with an isolation net.

The inner wall of the mouth of the culture pond along the periphery is provided with an inner convex part.

The inner surface of the culture pond is covered with a waterproof cloth layer.

The culture pond is provided with a basin-shaped body and a purse net, and the lower end of the purse net is fixedly sleeved with the opening edge of the basin-shaped body.

A plurality of pull cables are arranged in the room, the upper ends of the pull cables are connected with the room in a hanging mode, and the lower ends of the pull cables are connected with the basin-shaped body or the purse net in a hanging mode.

The upper part in the breeding pond of the isolation area and the water storage area is provided with a water mist spray head.

The room is a sunlight greenhouse, a shading plate is covered above the culture pond, and a ventilation gap is arranged between the shading plate and the culture pond.

The pool angle at the joint of the adjacent pool walls in the culture pool is an inward concave arc angle.

The utility model has the advantages that: the indoor toads breeding method has the advantages that the indoor toads are bred in a room, the room temperature is controllable, the toads can live in the environment with the proper temperature, the rapid growth and the breeding of the toads are promoted, compared with the natural environment, the indoor breeding environment is free of natural enemies of the toads, the indoor breeding environment is easy to sterilize and protect, the probability that the toads are invaded by bacteria and viruses is effectively reduced, the toads grow healthily, the survival rate of the toads is high after the application times and frequency are reduced, and meanwhile, the quality of toad products such as subsequently collected toads and toad skins is improved.

The water inlet pipe can be used for injecting clean fresh water into the pool from the high position of the pool bottom, the sewage discharge pipe can discharge old water containing toad feces in the pool to realize circulation of water in the pool, the water inlet pipe is arranged in the feeding area, the pool bottom of the feeding area and the isolation area can be washed and wetted, the humidity in the pool is further increased, and the activity of toads is promoted; the overflow pipe can discharge redundant water out of the pool, and the feeding area is kept from being flooded by water.

The disinfection water pipe is used for regularly washing and disinfecting the ground in the tank; when the culture pond is artificially washed, the drain pipe is used for assisting the drain pipe to quickly drain sewage in the pond. The interior convex part can effectively avoid the toad to climb and escape. The effect on waterproof cloth layer can avoid pond water to leak, and waterproof cloth layer surface is soft, avoids grinding the toad body surface when the toad crawls, avoids the toad body surface damage to be sick, improves the quality of toad's clothing.

The culture pond formed by the basin-shaped body and the purse net is convenient to carry and transfer, and the purse net structure can also ensure that the ventilation effect in the culture pond is better. The basin-shaped body or the purse net is hoisted in a room by the guy cable, and the inclination angle of the basin-shaped body can be adjusted by adjusting the length of each guy cable, so that the slope of the bottom of the pond in the culture pond is adjustable, the arrangement steps of the culture pond are simplified, and the construction cost of the culture pond is reduced.

The water mist spray header can spray water mist, improve the humidity in the pool, make the toad body surface comfortable, regularly open water mist spray header and toad food attractant, can lure the toad to seek food voluntarily, promote toad's food too much of eating frequently. The sunlight greenhouse can utilize solar radiation to improve indoor temperature and save energy, and a shading plate is additionally arranged above a culture pond in the sunlight greenhouse to darken the pond and promote toads to find food. The arc angle can prevent toads from piling up in the corner, thereby preventing the toads from escaping after climbing up and being convenient for management.

Drawings

Figure 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the indoor soilless toad farm of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the culture pond of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a culture pond composed of a purse net and a basin-shaped body.

Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of another indoor soilless toad farm of the utility model.

In the figure, 1 spray water pipe, 2 water supply pipeline, 3 valves, 4 water inlet pipes, 5 rooms, 6 passageways, 7 culture ponds, 8 isolation nets, 9 toad food calling machines, 10 inclined bottoms, 11 waterproof cloth layers, 12 overflow pipes, 13 pond water, 14 sewage pipes, 15 water outlet pipelines, 16 ventilation gaps, 17 pond doors, 18 inner convex parts, 19 shading plates, 20 lifting ropes, 21 water storage areas, 22 water mist spray heads, 23 isolation areas, 24 feeding areas, 25 pond openings, 26 frameworks, 27 light-transmitting covers, 28 flat spray heads, 29 disinfection water pipes, 30 water pumps, 31 disinfection water tanks, 32 arc angles, 33 water discharge pipes, 34 basins, 35 purse nets, 36 drainage ditches, 37 floating plates, 38 through holes and 39 pull ropes.

Detailed Description

An indoor soilless toad farm, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprises a room 5, wherein a culture pond 7 is arranged in the room, the bottom of the culture pond is an inclined bottom 10, and the culture pond is sequentially divided into a feeding area 24, an isolation area 23 and a water storage area 21 from high to low along the inclined bottom; a plurality of toad feeding devices 9 are arranged in the feeding area, overflow pipes 12 are arranged on the bottom of the isolation area, and isolation nets 8 are arranged at water inlets of the overflow pipes.

The feeding area is provided with a water inlet pipe 4; a sewage discharge pipe 14 is arranged on the tank wall at the lower part of the water storage area; the water inlet of the sewage discharge pipe is provided with an isolation net.

The feeding area is provided with a disinfection water pipe 29, the pool wall at the lower part of the water storage area is also provided with a drain pipe 33, and the outlet of the disinfection water pipe and the inlet of the drain pipe are both provided with isolation nets.

The inner wall of the mouth 25 of the culture pond along the circumference is provided with an inner convex part 18.

The inner surface of the culture pond is covered with a waterproof cloth layer 11.

As shown in figures 3 and 4, the culture pond is provided with a basin-shaped body 34 and a purse net 35, and the lower end of the purse net is fixedly sleeved with the opening edge of the basin-shaped body.

A plurality of pull cables 39 are arranged in the room, the upper ends of the pull cables are connected with the room in a hanging mode, and the lower ends of the pull cables are connected with the basin-shaped body or the purse net in a hanging mode.

The upper part of the breeding pond of the isolation area and the water storage area is provided with a water spray header 22.

The room is a sunlight greenhouse, a shading plate 19 is covered above the culture pond, and a ventilation gap 16 is arranged between the shading plate and the culture pond.

The tank angle at the joint of the adjacent tank walls in the culture tank is an inward concave arc angle 32.

The room is composed of buildings such as a colony house, a color steel house and the like, and also comprises a sunlight greenhouse composed of transparent or semi-transparent building materials such as a plastic greenhouse, a glass house, a color tile house and the like. The rooms for cultivation are equipped with the facilities for cold protection, heating, light transmission, ventilation, water supply and drainage, etc.

The culture pond is a cement pond, a ceramic tile pond, a stainless steel pond and a plastic pond, the cement pond is selected preferably, and the size is easy to control and convenient to construct. The size and the number of the culture ponds are set according to the indoor area of a room, and the length of the culture pond is six meters generally; passageways 6 for people to walk are reserved among the culture ponds and between the culture ponds and the walls of the room. According to the requirement, a pond door 17 can be arranged on the culture pond and is used for regularly sweeping the toad phagostimulant and catching the toads. Water plants and live baits can be planted in the pond water 13 of the water storage area in the culture pond to provide other nutrients except pellet feed for the toads. A plurality of floating plates 37 are arranged in the pond water of the water storage area in the culture pond, through holes 38 are formed in the floating plates, and the floating plates are used for simulating lotus leaves to allow toads to climb so as to meet the life habits of the toads. The height of the wall of the culture pond is 0.6-1 m, and the water storage depth of the water storage area is 0.2-0.4 m. The width of the feeding area is 1.5-3 meters, the width of the isolation area is 1.5-2 meters, and the width of the water storage area is 2-3 meters.

The basin-shaped body is an integrated structure formed by plastic injection molding, glass fiber reinforced plastic pasting or waterproof cloth bonding and sewing, can be processed in large batch, simplifies field installation steps, is provided with pipe penetrating holes of all pipes or joints for connecting all the pipes, and the like. The waterproof cloth refers to waterproof cloth sold in markets such as waterproof canvas, PVC plastic-coated cloth, waterproof nylon cloth and the like. The height of the guy cable for hoisting the basin-shaped body is adjustable, the guy cable can be directly hung on the roof of a house, or a suspender is fixedly arranged on the roof of the house, and the upper end of the guy cable is hung on the suspender. The lower end of the purse net is fixedly sleeved with the mouth edge of the basin-shaped body, namely: the lower end of the annular purse net is fixed with the opening edge of the basin-shaped body together in a hanging, bonding, bolting, crimping and other modes, and particularly, the basin-shaped body is arranged in the purse net, the lower opening of the purse net is narrowed or sealed, the basin-shaped body is surrounded in the basin-shaped body, in the structure, the guy cable is hung with the purse net, the basin-shaped body is lifted up through the purse net, when the basin-shaped body is made of soft materials such as waterproof cloth, the lower edge of the purse net is sleeved on the inner side or the outer side of the upper opening edge of the basin-shaped body, and the connecting edge of the upper opening edge and the lower opening edge of the basin-shaped body is fixed.

The technical scheme of the toad food calling machine is that Chinese patent No. CN201720891357.2 is adopted, and in the application, a plastic film is laid below a net of the toad food calling machine for moisture prevention.

According to the convention, the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water feeding pipeline 2 or a gravity water tank of a room, and the water spray header is communicated with the water feeding pipeline or the gravity water tank of the room through a spray header 1; the water inlet pipe, the sewage discharge pipe and the spray header are respectively provided with a valve 3; the sewage discharge pipe and the overflow pipe are communicated with a drainage ditch 36 or a waste water tank of a sewer pipeline 15 of the house; the water in the pool can be discharged by opening the valve on the water inlet pipe, and the water in the water storage area can be discharged by opening the valve on the sewage discharge pipe. The quantity of the water inlet pipe, the blow-off pipe and the overflow pipe is designed according to the size of the area in the pool. The isolation net is used for preventing the toads from escaping, and preventing the bird, the beast and the like from entering the culture pond through the pipeline to damage the toads; when the outlet of the water inlet pipe is close to the pool bottom, the isolating net is arranged at the outlet of the water inlet pipe. The joints of the inner convex parts and the mouth and the inner wall of the culture pond are smooth joints with continuous curvature.

The disinfection water pipe and the hookup of disinfection water tank 31, be equipped with water pump 30 on the disinfection water pipe, the water pump sends into the water in the disinfection water tank disinfection water pipe and sprays to breeding the pond, and further, flat shower nozzle 28 is equipped with in the export of disinfection water pipe, can spray out fan-shaped rivers, arranges a plurality of disinfection water pipes in breeding the pond as required, makes its rivers of spraying cover the bottom of the pool in district of feeding and isolation region at least for carry out regular spray rinsing disinfection in breeding the pond.

The shading plate is preferably a board which can be turned and folded, so that the local feed throwing or toad observation state can be conveniently lifted, the shading plate is hung on a framework 26 which is used for supporting a light-transmitting cover 27 in the solar greenhouse through a lifting rope 20, the length of the lifting rope can be adjusted, the height of the shading plate can be increased or reduced, the darkness in the pool can be adjusted, and the light-transmitting cover is a light-transmitting plastic film, an organic light-transmitting tile, glass and the like.

The water storage depth of the water storage area is controlled through the position of the overflow pipe, namely the height difference between the water inlet of the overflow pipe and the lowest point of the water storage area is 0.2-0.4 m, so that the water storage depth of the water storage area is controlled within the range.

This application utilizes the room to realize indoor toad of raising, can utilize idle colony house, and the plant of this application can all be built to big-arch shelter, house etc. in the unlimited area unlimited place of national range toad of raising, and manual management is easy, and the small investment can increase raiser's benefit, need not excavate the earthwork and build the pond, saves the labour, the development of the scale of being convenient for.

Claims (10)

1. Indoor soilless toad plant, including room (5), indoor breed pond (7), its characterized in that of being equipped with of room: the bottom of the culture pond is an inclined bottom (10), and the culture pond is sequentially divided into a feeding area (24), an isolation area (23) and a water storage area (21) from high to low along the inclined bottom; a plurality of toad food luring machines (9) are arranged in the feeding area, an overflow pipe (12) is arranged on the bottom of the isolation area, and isolation nets (8) are arranged at water inlets of the overflow pipe.

2. The indoor soilless toad farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding area is provided with a water inlet pipe (4); a sewage discharge pipe (14) is arranged on the tank wall at the lower part of the water storage area; the water inlet of the sewage discharge pipe is provided with an isolation net.

3. The indoor soilless toad farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding area is provided with a disinfection water pipe (29), the pool wall at the lower part of the water storage area is also provided with a drain pipe (33), and the outlet of the disinfection water pipe and the inlet of the drain pipe are both provided with isolation nets.

4. The indoor soilless toad farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the mouth (25) of the culture pond along the circumference is provided with an inner convex part (18).

5. The indoor soilless toad farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner surface of the culture pond is covered with a waterproof cloth layer (11).

6. The indoor soilless toad farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the culture pond is provided with a basin-shaped body (34) and a purse net (35), and the lower end of the purse net is fixedly sleeved with the opening edge of the basin-shaped body.

7. An indoor soilless toad farm according to claim 6, characterized in that: a plurality of pull cables (39) are arranged in the room, the upper ends of the pull cables are connected with the room in a hanging mode, and the lower ends of the pull cables are connected with the basin-shaped body or the purse net in a hanging mode.

8. The indoor soilless toad farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the breeding pond of the isolation area and the water storage area is provided with a water spray header (22).

9. The indoor soilless toad farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the room is a sunlight greenhouse, a shading plate (19) is covered above the culture pond, and a ventilation gap (16) is arranged between the shading plate and the culture pond.

10. The indoor soilless toad farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pool angle at the joint of the adjacent pool walls in the culture pool is an inward concave arc angle (32).

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