CN213652221U - Dirty processing apparatus of multi-functional excrement suitable for bio-organic fertilizer production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, especially, relate to a dirty processing apparatus of multi-functional excrement suitable for bio-organic fertilizer production, including the support with erect the jar body on the support, be equipped with gravity sensor between jar body bottom and the support body, jar external portion is equipped with the clamp cover, jar internal main stirring structure that is equipped with, jar body top is equipped with jar communicating dirty pan feeding mouth of excrement, microbial inoculum and material entry, the marsh gas collection mouth of pipe, be equipped with the filter screen in the dirty pan feeding mouth of excrement, the dirty pan feeding mouth department of excrement is equipped with supplementary stirring structure, the dirty pan feeding mouth outer wall of excrement is equipped with water filling port and the dirty entry of excrement, be equipped with the cleaning and disinfecting pipeline around the internal wall top of jar, be equipped. The utility model has the advantages that: the method shortens the fermentation period of the bio-organic fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of resources, reduces or avoids environmental pollution, has simple operation links and is convenient for fermentation.

Description

Dirty processing apparatus of multi-functional excrement suitable for bio-organic fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, especially, relate to a dirty processing apparatus of multi-functional excrement suitable for bio-organic fertilizer production.

Background

With the rapid development of agriculture in China, the bio-organic fertilizer product shows a huge market prospect. The biological organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer containing certain functional bacteria, which is prepared by processing livestock and poultry manure, municipal domestic waste, crop straws, agricultural and sideline products and organic wastes produced by food processing as raw materials and matching with multifunctional fermentation strains. The biological organic fertilizer has the advantages of high recycling efficiency, outstanding efficacy, good fertilizer, safe use, convenient use and the like, but also has a series of problems: firstly, the survival rate of the functional strains in the fermentation materials is low, and the functional strains cannot tolerate the environments of high ammonia nitrogen, high salt and the like; secondly, a large amount of excrement is accumulated to become an infection source for breeding mosquitoes and flies and breeding and spreading diseases by maggots, gas generated in the long-term stacking process can pollute air, and the excrement is inflammable and unsafe when exposed to open fire and can cause resource waste; thirdly, most of the traditional solid manure material feeding systems are thick manure with high solid content, and the manure is not easy to mix with materials such as fermentation material straws or mushroom residues, so that the raw materials are not well utilized by strains, and the fermentation period of the bio-organic fertilizer is prolonged; and fourthly, high-ammonia nitrogen excrement is conveyed frequently during feeding, and due to certain tolerance of microorganisms to ammonia nitrogen raw materials, dilution links are required frequently and then the high-ammonia nitrogen excrement is mixed with materials such as straws, so that the operation links are complex.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a dirty processing apparatus of multi-functional excrement suitable for bio-organic fertilizer production, simple structure has shortened bio-organic fertilizer fermentation period, has improved the utilization ratio of resource, reduces or avoids environmental pollution, and the operation link is simple, going on of the fermentation of being convenient for.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a dirty processing apparatus of multi-functional excrement suitable for bio-organic fertilizer production, includes the support and erects the jar body on the support, jar body bottom with be equipped with gravity sensor between the support body, jar external portion is equipped with and presss from both sides the cover, the internal main stirring structure that is equipped with of jar, jar body top be equipped with jar communicating dirty pan feeding mouth of excrement, microbial inoculant and material entry, the marsh gas collection mouth of pipe, be equipped with the filter screen in the dirty pan feeding mouth of excrement, the dirty pan feeding mouth department of excrement is equipped with supplementary stirring structure, the dirty pan feeding mouth outer wall of excrement is equipped with water filling port and the dirty entry of excrement, the internal wall of jar is equipped with the cleaning and disinfecting pipeline along the circumference, be equipped with the hydrojet mouth on the cleaning and.

As the optimization of the utility model, the included angle between the inclination angle of the liquid spraying port and the axis of the cleaning and disinfecting pipeline is 45-75 degrees.

Further preferably, the liquid ejecting port is slit-shaped.

As the utility model discloses a preferred, stirring structure is including setting up the (mixing) shaft that the agitator motor of jar body top, be connected with agitator motor, the stirring paddle leaf of being connected with the (mixing) shaft lateral part, the stirring break bar of setting in the (mixing) shaft bottom.

Further preferably, the stirring blade has a rake shape.

As the utility model discloses a preferred, supplementary stirring structure includes auxiliary motor, the auxiliary shaft of being connected with auxiliary motor, the supplementary paddle leaf of being connected with the auxiliary shaft.

As the utility model discloses a preferred, jar body bottom is equipped with the material export, jar body top is equipped with the manometer.

As the utility model discloses a preferred, be equipped with serpentine pipe in the clamp cover, clamp cover lower extreme and upper end are equipped with medium entry and medium export respectively.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the excrement feeding port is improved, so that excrement is primarily filtered before entering the tank body, and meanwhile, an auxiliary stirring device is arranged, so that the filtered excrement smoothly enters the tank body;

2. the main stirring structure in the tank body can fully mix and ferment materials such as fermented material straws or mushroom residues and the like with strains and excrement, so that the strains fully utilize the raw materials, the fermentation period of the bio-organic fertilizer is shortened, and simultaneously, the obtained biogas can be collected and can provide a heat source for a medium in the jacket;

3. the water injection pipe is arranged at the excrement feeding port, so that excrement can be diluted, the excrement can easily enter the tank body, and the mixture is directly mixed with materials such as straws and the like in the tank body, so that the link of independently diluting the excrement is omitted, the ammonia nitrogen concentration is reduced after dilution, the microbial growth is suitable, and the operation link is simple;

4. the tank body is externally provided with a jacket, a medium in the jacket can be a cold medium or a hot medium, and a corresponding medium can be introduced according to the requirement to control the temperature of excrement, so that the production of the bio-organic fertilizer can be accelerated particularly in winter;

5. the cleaning and disinfecting pipeline can clean the inner wall of the tank body or disinfect the pipe, and can prevent bred insect maggots from climbing out of the device, the liquid spraying port of the cleaning and disinfecting pipeline is small and is obliquely arranged, the spraying force is high, and the washing effect on the inner wall of the tank body is particularly good.

The utility model discloses can realize the comprehensive utilization of the dirty waste gas of excrement, reach integrative multi-purpose, clean environmental protection accords with the sustainable development theory.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the cleaning and disinfecting pipe of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the cleaning and disinfecting pipe of the present invention.

In the figure, the device comprises a bracket 1, a bracket 2, a tank body 3, a gravity sensor 4, a material outlet 5, a feces feeding port 6, a microbial agent and material inlet 7, a methane collecting pipe 8, a jacket 9, a medium outlet 10, a medium inlet 11, a stirring knife wheel 12, a stirring motor 13, a stirring shaft 14, a stirring blade 15, a filter screen 16, a water injection port 17, a feces inlet 18, a cleaning and disinfecting pipeline 19, a liquid spraying port 20, an auxiliary motor 21, an auxiliary shaft 22 and an auxiliary blade.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a dirty processing apparatus of multi-functional excrement suitable for bio-organic fertilizer production, including support 1 with erect the jar body 2 on support 1, set up gravity sensor between jar body 2 bottom and support body to be equipped with corresponding display screen, calculate the material such as the bacterial that needs added, straw, mushroom sediment according to the material weight of calling, make things convenient for the interpolation of material. The bottom of the tank body 2 is provided with a material outlet 4, the top of the tank body 2 is provided with a feces feeding port 5, a microbial agent and material inlet 6, a methane collecting pipe 7 and a pressure gauge which are communicated with the tank body 2, and the feces feeding port, the microbial agent and material inlet 6, the methane collecting pipe 7 and the pressure gauge are respectively used for adding feces, a high-efficiency microbial agent, a high-ammonia-nitrogen degrading bacteria auxiliary agent, straw, mushroom slag and other materials, so that the purpose of producing methane through fermentation is achieved, a microbial decomposing inoculant can be injected in advance, and the purpose of inoculating the microbial. The pressure of the methane generated in the tank body 2 can be detected by a pressure gauge, the methane is discharged through the methane collecting pipe 7 when the pressure reaches a certain pressure, the methane is collected through the methane storage tank, and the collected methane can be used as a heating source of a heat source.

The outside of the tank body 2 is additionally provided with a jacket 8, the jacket 8 is provided with a medium inlet 10 and a medium outlet 9, a snake-shaped heating pipe can be arranged in the jacket 8, and a medium with corresponding temperature is introduced according to the requirement so as to control the temperature of excrement, and especially in winter, the production of the bio-organic fertilizer can be accelerated. The tank body 2 is internally provided with a main stirring structure, the stirring structure comprises a stirring motor 12 arranged above the tank body 2, a stirring shaft 13 connected with the stirring motor 12, a stirring blade 14 connected with the side part of the stirring shaft 13 and a stirring cutter wheel 11 arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft 13, and in order to ensure that the stirring effect on excrement is better, the stirring blade 14 is in a rake shape. The stirring cutter wheel 11 of the main stirring structure is used for crushing materials such as fermented material straws or mushroom residues and the like, and can refine the physical structure of excrement and make the excrement and the like sucked out quickly. The stirring blades 14 are fully mixed with the strains and the excrement for fermentation, so that the strains fully utilize raw materials, the fermentation period of the bio-organic fertilizer is shortened, and the collection amount of methane is increased.

This embodiment improves excrement and urine pan feeding mouth 5, set excrement and urine pan feeding mouth 5 to the structure of great bore, set up the auxiliary stirring structure at excrement and urine pan feeding mouth 5, the auxiliary stirring structure includes auxiliary motor 20, the auxiliary shaft 21 of being connected with auxiliary motor 20, the auxiliary blade 22 of being connected with auxiliary shaft 21, auxiliary blade 22 can be the same with stirring paddle 14 structure, make the excrement and urine after filtering get into jar body 2 smoothly in, excrement and urine pan feeding mouth 5 upper portion is equipped with water filling port 16 and excrement and urine entry 17, the water injection pipe can dilute excrement and urine, make excrement and urine get into jar body 2 more easily, get into jar body 2 in and mix with materials such as straw again, the link of diluting excrement and urine alone has been saved, dilute the degree of ammonia nitrogen concentration decline after diluting, be fit for the growth of microorganism, the operation link is simple. Still can set up filter screen 15 in the dirty pan feeding mouth of excrement 5, make the excrement dirty prefilter before getting into jar body 2, prevent that great difficult big particulate matter of suction from not washed out, influence the use in multi-functional excrement and urine processing apparatus later stage.

The cleaning and disinfecting pipeline 18 is arranged around the inner wall of the tank body 2, as shown in fig. 2-3, a liquid spraying port 19 is arranged around the cleaning and disinfecting pipeline 18, the liquid spraying port 19 inclines downwards and faces the inner wall of the tank body 2, the liquid spraying port 19 is in a slit shape, and the included angle between the liquid outlet angle of the liquid spraying port 19 and the axis of the pipeline is preferably 45-75 degrees, so that the inner wall of the tank body 2 can be cleaned or disinfected, and the breeding maggots can be prevented from climbing out of the device.

The above detailed description is for one embodiment of the present invention, but the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional dirty processing apparatus of excrement suitable for bio-organic fertilizer production which characterized in that includes the support and erects the jar body on the support, jar body bottom with be equipped with gravity sensor between the support, jar external portion is equipped with the clamp cover, the internal main stirring structure that is equipped with of jar, jar body top be equipped with jar communicating dirty pan feeding mouth of excrement, microbial inoculum and material entry, marsh gas collection mouth of pipe, be equipped with the filter screen in the dirty pan feeding mouth of excrement, dirty pan feeding mouth department of excrement is equipped with the auxiliary stirring structure, the dirty pan feeding mouth outer wall of excrement is equipped with water filling port and the dirty entry of excrement, the internal wall of jar distributes along the circumference has the cleaning and disinfecting pipeline, be equipped with the hydrojet mouth on the cleaning and disinfecting pipeline, the hydrojet mouth.

2. A fecal sewage treatment device according to claim 1 characterized in that the angle of inclination of the liquid jet and the axis of the cleaning and disinfecting pipe is 45-75 degrees.

3. A fecal sewage treatment device according to claim 2 characterized in that the liquid jet is slit shaped.

4. The fecal sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stirring structure comprises a stirring motor arranged above the tank body, a stirring shaft connected with the stirring motor, a stirring blade connected with the side part of the stirring shaft, and a stirring cutter wheel arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft.

5. A fecal sewage treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that the shape of the stirring blade is rake-shaped.

6. A fecal sewage treatment device according to claim 1 characterized in that the auxiliary stirring structure comprises an auxiliary motor, an auxiliary shaft connected to the auxiliary motor, an auxiliary blade connected to the auxiliary shaft.

7. A fecal sewage treatment device according to claim 1 characterized in that the tank is provided with a material outlet at the bottom and a pressure gauge at the top.

8. A fecal sewage treatment device according to claim 1 characterized in that inside the jacket a serpentine shaped pipe is provided, the jacket lower and upper end being provided with a medium inlet and a medium outlet, respectively.

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