CN213508299U

CN213508299U - Ecological bank protection that water utilized

Info

Publication number: CN213508299U
Application number: CN202022468197.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王兆振
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection for water utilization, which comprises a water storage cavity, wherein concrete walls are arranged on two sides and the top of the water storage cavity, a sand layer is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the concrete wall, green plant bricks are laid on the upper surface of the sand layer, waterweeds are planted on the sand layer, a soil layer is arranged on the right side of the sand layer, a rock layer is arranged below the soil layer, a first protection wall is arranged at the downhill part of the soil layer, a first drainage pipe is arranged inside the first protection wall, green plants are planted on the right side of the first protection wall through green plant bricks, a second protection wall is arranged on the right side of the green plants, a second drainage pipe is arranged inside the second protection wall, a stand is planted on the right side of the second protection wall through green plant bricks, a water level alarm is arranged at the lower end of the stand, the utility model can effectively prevent rainwater from impacting the slope protection, the soil erosion condition of traditional ecological bank protection has been avoided, and the bank protection still possesses drainage function and sound construction, durable simultaneously.

Description

Ecological bank protection that water utilized

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a protection wall body technical field, the concrete field is an ecological bank protection of water utilization.

Background

Ecological slope protection wall for hydraulic engineering is one kind and protects domatic, prevent that rivers from washing away the wall body of earth, constitute by protection slope body and bottom rock stratum etc, can prevent soil erosion and water loss, reduce slope body pore water pressure, hold back the rainfall, weaken the splash erosion, control soil grain loss, can improve environmental function, can resume destroyed ecological environment, the noise reduction, reduce light pollution, guarantee driving safety, possess better protecting effect, wide application in each domatic protection field, present ecological bank protection, mostly directly adopt on preventing the bank protection tiling lawn and the steadiness is not good, effective year limit is short, and present bank protection all does not have water level alarm device, therefore we have proposed the ecological bank protection of a water conservancy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological bank protection of water utilization to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an ecological slope protection for water utilization, which comprises a water storage cavity, wherein concrete walls are arranged at two sides and the top of the water storage cavity, a plurality of support columns are arranged in the water storage cavity, the upper ends of the support columns are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the concrete wall, the lower ends of the support columns are fixed on the ground, a sand layer is arranged at the left side of the upper surface of the concrete wall, green plant bricks are laid on the upper surface of the sand layer, the roots of aquatic plants are embedded in the sand layer, the branches and leaves of the aquatic plants extend out of the green plant bricks to grow in water, a soil layer is arranged at the right side of the sand layer, a rock layer is arranged below the soil layer, a first protection wall is arranged at the downslope of the soil layer, a first drainage pipe is arranged in the first protection wall, the first drainage pipe directly penetrates through the soil layer and the concrete wall to be communicated with the water storage cavity, the right side of first protective wall has green through green brick planting to plant and plants, green right side of planting is equipped with the second protective wall, the inside second drain pipe that is equipped with of second protective wall, the second drain pipe runs through soil horizon, rock layer and concrete wall and is linked together with the retaining chamber, the right side of second protective wall has the bush through green brick planting, the lower extreme of bush is equipped with water level alarm, the upper end of bush is equipped with the guest soil layer, guest soil horizon upper berth is equipped with the lawn.

Preferably, a concrete baffle is arranged on the left side of the sand layer.

Preferably, the water level alarm includes filter screen, L shape pipeline, stopper, cursory board and pressure sensor, the left side of L shape pipeline is equipped with the filter screen, L shape pipeline have the upper end to be seal structure, the right-hand member of L shape pipeline is equipped with the stopper, the inside cursory that is equipped with of right-hand member of L shape pipeline, cursory upper end is equipped with cursory board, the inside wall is equipped with pressure sensor on the right-hand member of L shape pipeline.

Preferably, the center of the green plant brick is provided with a through hole, and the upper end and the lower end of the green plant brick are provided with installation clamping grooves.

Preferably, a guardrail is arranged on the right side of the lawn.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to an ecological slope protection for water utilization, which is characterized in that the right side of the ecological slope protection is provided with waterweeds which can effectively slow down the passage of water flow and reduce the impact of water flow on the slope protection, and indirectly prolong the service life of the slope protection, the upper surface of a rock layer is provided with a soil layer, the upper surface of the soil layer is provided with green plant bricks, the rock layer can stabilize the body of the slope protection, the soil layer can be planted with green plants, the green plant bricks can limit the plants and protect the soil layer to prevent water and soil loss, the plant, rock and soil body are planted to protect and reinforce the surface layer of the slope, so that the slope protection mode can meet the requirement of stabilizing the surface layer of the slope and restore the destroyed natural ecological environment, the utility model is also provided with an alarm device which can send out an alarm to relevant departments when the water level reaches a certain level to timely prepare for flood resistance, the steadiness is good, and the practicality is strong, has been equipped with the retaining chamber moreover, can carry out the secondary protection to the water level, reasonable in design.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the green plant brick of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the water level alarm structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-water storage cavity, 2-concrete wall, 3-support column, 4-sand layer, 5-green plant brick, 501-through hole, 502-installation clamping groove, 6-aquatic plant, 7-soil layer, 8-protective wall, 9-first drainage pipe, 10-green plant, 11-second protective wall, 12-second drainage pipe, 13-rock layer, 14-tree cluster, 15-water level alarm, 1501-filter screen, 1502-L-shaped pipeline, 1503-limit block, 1504-buoy, 1505-buoy plate, 1506-pressure sensor, 16-passenger soil layer, 17-lawn and 18-guardrail.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological slope protection for water utilization comprises a water storage cavity 1, concrete walls 2 are arranged on two sides and the top of the water storage cavity 1, a plurality of support columns 3 are arranged inside the water storage cavity 1, the support columns 3 are made of reinforced concrete, the upper ends of the support columns 3 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the concrete walls 2, the lower ends of the support columns 3 are fixed on the ground, a certain supporting effect is achieved for the water storage cavity 1, collapse is prevented, a sand layer 4 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the concrete walls 2, green plant bricks 5 are laid on the upper surface of the sand layer 4, roots of aquatic plants 6 are embedded inside the sand layer 4, branches and leaves of the aquatic plants 6 extend out of the green plant bricks 5 to grow in water, the aquatic plants 6 can play a certain buffering effect on water flow, effectively reduce the flow rate of the water flow, reduce the impact of the water flow on the slope protection, and indirectly prolong the service life of the slope protection, the soil layer 7 is arranged on the right side of the sand soil layer 4, the soil layer 7 is mainly used for planting ecological plants, a rock layer 13 is arranged below the soil layer 7, the rock layer 13 can stabilize the slope protection of a building, a first protective wall 8 is arranged on the downslope of the soil layer 7, when the water level rises, on one hand, the first protective wall 8 can effectively limit the water level, on the other hand, the first protective wall 8 can limit the green plant bricks 5 on the right side, the green plant bricks 5 are prevented from being collapsed by rainwater, the green plant bricks 5 are prevented from sliding down to the slope, a first drainage pipe 9 is arranged inside the first protective wall 8, the first drainage pipe 9 directly penetrates through the soil layer 7 and the concrete wall 2 to be communicated with the water storage cavity 1, when the first protective wall 8 is submerged by the water level, the first drainage pipe 9 can effectively pour water into the water storage cavity 1, and the first drainage pipe 9 performs first-step control on the water level, the right side of the first protective wall 8 is provided with green plants 10 through green plant bricks 5, the right side of the green plants 10 is provided with a second protective wall 11, a second water discharge pipe 12 is arranged in the second protection wall 11, the second water discharge pipe 12 penetrates through the soil layer 7, the rock layer 13 and the concrete wall 2 to be communicated with the water storage cavity 1, when the water level rapidly rises, when the second protection wall 11 is submerged, the first water discharge pipe 9 and the second water discharge pipe 12 simultaneously discharge water into the water storage cavity 1, when the reservoir 1 is full of water, the first and

second discharge pipes

9 and 12 are no longer drained, the right side of the second protection wall 11 is provided with a tree 14 through 5 green plant bricks, the lower end of the tree 14 is provided with a water level alarm 15, when the water level reaches the water level alarm 15, the water level alarm 15 transmits an electric signal to related departments, the upper end of the tree bundle 14 is provided with a soil layer 16, and a lawn 17 is paved on the soil layer 16.

Particularly, the left side of sand soil layer 4 is equipped with concrete baffle for it is spacing to carry out sand soil layer 4 and green brick 5 of planting, prevents that the rainwater from collapsing sand soil layer 4 and green brick 5 of planting.

Specifically, the water level alarm 15 includes a filter screen 1501, an L-shaped pipe 1502, a limit block 1503, a float 1504, a floating plate 1505 and a pressure sensor 1506, the filter screen 1501 is disposed on the left side of the L-shaped pipe 1502, so as to effectively block foreign matters in water, prevent the L-shaped pipe 1502 from being blocked and ensure normal use of the water level alarm 15, the upper end of the L-shaped pipe 1502 is a sealing structure, the limit block 1503 is disposed on the right end of the L-shaped pipe 1502, the limit block 1503 effectively limits the float 1504, the float 1504 is disposed inside the right end of the L-shaped pipe 1502, the floating plate 1504 is disposed at the upper end of the float 1504, the pressure sensor 1506 is disposed on the inner side wall of the right end of the L-shaped pipe 1502, water enters from the inlet at the left end of the L-shaped pipe 1502 and flows into the right end of the L-shaped pipe 1502, and when water continues to flow in, the float, and then the floating plate 1505 is driven to float, when the floating plate 1505 touches the pressure sensor 1506, the pressure sensor 1506 transmits the electric signal to the related department, thus realizing the alarm effect.

Particularly, the central authorities that green brick 5 was planted are equipped with through-hole 501, the upper and lower both ends that green brick 5 was planted are equipped with installation slot 502, and green brick 5 of planting can avoid the rainwater directly to erode soil horizon 7, prevents soil erosion and water loss, and green central authorities of planting brick 5 are equipped with the through-hole for vegetation also plays certain limiting displacement to the plant, and vegetation is pricked the root, through planting the plant, utilizes the plant and rock, the interact of the soil body to protect, consolidate the side slope top layer.

Specifically, the right side of the lawn 17 is provided with a first guardrail 18, and the left side of the lawn 17 is provided with a second guardrail 19, so that pedestrians or vehicles are prevented from sliding down the slope, and the pedestrians are limited to go down the slope and green plants are damaged.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model relates to a water utilization ecological slope protection, when in use, if meeting rainy day, the green brick 5 can effectively protect the soil layer 7, prevent rainwater from directly scouring the soil layer 7, causing water loss, the first protective wall 8 and the second protective wall 11 can limit the green brick 5, prevent the green brick 5 from falling down the slope, when the water level submerges the protective wall 8, the first drainage pipe 9 can effectively pour water into the water storage cavity 1, the first drainage pipe 9 carries out the first step control to the water level, the right side of the first protective wall 8 has the green brick 10 through the green brick 5, the right side of the green brick 10 is provided with the second protective wall 11, the second drainage pipe 12 is arranged inside the second protective wall 11, the second water level drainage pipe 12 runs through the soil layer 7, the rock layer 13 and the concrete wall 2 and is communicated with the water storage cavity 1, when the rising, when submerging the second protective wall 11, the first drainage pipe 9 and the second drainage pipe 12 discharge water into the water storage cavity 1 at the same time, when the water in the water storage tank 1 is full, the first drainage pipe 9 and the second drainage pipe 12 do not discharge water any more, the right side of the second protection wall 11 is planted with a tree 14 through the green planting bricks 5, the lower end of the tree 14 is provided with a water level alarm 15, and when the water level reaches the water level alarm 15, the water level alarm 15 transmits an electric signal to relevant departments.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection of water utilization, includes retaining chamber (1), its characterized in that: the water storage cavity comprises a water storage cavity (1), wherein concrete walls (2) are arranged on two sides and the top of the water storage cavity (1), a plurality of supporting columns (3) are arranged inside the water storage cavity (1), the upper ends of the supporting columns (3) are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the concrete walls (2), the lower ends of the supporting columns (3) are fixed on the ground, sand layers (4) are arranged on the left side of the upper surface of each concrete wall (2), green plant bricks (5) are laid on the upper surfaces of the sand layers (4), roots of aquatic weeds (6) are embedded inside the sand layers (4), branch and leaf parts of the aquatic weeds (6) stretch out the green plant bricks (5) to grow in water, soil layers (7) are arranged on the right sides of the sand layers (4), rocks (13) are arranged below the soil layers (7), first protective walls (8) are arranged on the downslope positions of the soil layers (7), and first drain pipes (9) are arranged inside the first protective walls (8), first drain pipe (9) directly run through soil horizon (7) and concrete wall (2) and are linked together with retaining chamber (1), the right side of first protective wall (8) is planted through green brick (5) and is planted green (10), the right side of green planting (10) is equipped with second protective wall (11), the inside second drain pipe (12) that is equipped with of second protective wall (11), second drain pipe (12) run through soil horizon (7), rock layer (13) and concrete wall (2) and are linked together with retaining chamber (1), the right side of second protective wall (11) is planted through green brick (5) and is had stand (14), the lower extreme of stand (14) is equipped with water level alarm (15), the upper end of stand (14) is equipped with guest soil horizon (16), guest soil horizon (16) upper berth is equipped with lawn (17).

2. The ecological slope protection of water conservancy of claim 1, characterized in that: and a concrete baffle is arranged on the left side of the sand layer (4).

3. The ecological slope protection of water conservancy of claim 1, characterized in that: the water level alarm (15) comprises a filter screen (1501), an L-shaped pipeline (1502), a limiting block (1503), a float (1504), a floating plate (1505) and a pressure sensor (1506), wherein the filter screen (1501) is arranged on the left side of the L-shaped pipeline (1502), the upper end of the L-shaped pipeline (1502) is a sealing structure, the limiting block (1503) is arranged at the right end of the L-shaped pipeline (1502), the float (1504) is arranged inside the right end of the L-shaped pipeline (1502), the floating plate (1505) is arranged at the upper end of the float (1504), and the pressure sensor (1506) is arranged on the inner side wall of the right end of the L-shaped pipeline (1502).

4. The ecological slope protection of water conservancy of claim 1, characterized in that: the central authorities of green brick (5) of planting are equipped with through-hole (501), the upper and lower both ends of green brick (5) of planting are equipped with installation draw-in groove (502).

5. The ecological slope protection of water conservancy of claim 1, characterized in that: and a guardrail (18) is arranged on the right side of the lawn (17).